Bitki

Ko e ʻakau ʻi he saienisi ʻo e moʻui ko e taha pē ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻe 4 ʻoku fakatefito ki he ngaahi lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku lahi. Ko e ngaahi holisi ʻo honau lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku fefeka pē mo e meʻa ngeʻesi ʻi loto. ʻOku faingataʻa ʻo fakamatala totonu ʻa e ʻuhinga ʻo e ngaahi ʻakau. Kā ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi ʻakau ʻoku lanumata he chlorophyll, ko e meʻa kemi ʻoku lava puke ʻa e ivi ʻo e maama ʻo e laʻā. ʻA ia ko e ʻakau ko e tumuʻaki ʻo e haʻi sēini meʻatokoni ʻi māmani.

Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui

• ʻakau (leafakalatina: plantae)
• monumanu (animalia)
• talingelinga (fungi)
• meʻamoʻuimuʻa (protista)

Ko e fanga meʻamoʻui kehe (taʻelokiʻimoʻui): siemu, vailasi, mo e hā fua

Ngaahi kupu mahuʻinga taha ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻí ni

• ʻakau tupu ʻi tahi (algae)
  • limutahi lanumata (vakai foki ki he meʻamoʻuimuʻa)
  • mo e alā meʻa pehē
• ʻakau tupu ʻi fonua (embryophytes)
  • ʻakau taʻekālava (bryophytes) (ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻanau ngaahi kālava fakaʻakau)
    • limuʻuta (lanumata pē) bryophyta
    • limuʻuta (lanumata pē) marchantiophyta
    • limuʻuta (lanumata pē) anthocerotophyta
  • ʻakau kālava (tracheophytes) (ʻoku ʻi ai haʻanau ngaahi kālava maʻa e fetuku ʻo e vai pe toʻi)
    • ʻakau tengaefuefu (ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻanau tengaʻiʻakau)
    • ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau (spermatophytes) (ʻoku ʻi ai haʻanau tengaʻiʻakau)
      • tengaʻiʻakau telefua (gymnospermae) (ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻanau matalaʻiʻakau)
        • ponga paame (cycadophyta)
        • ʻakau fuasiliva (ginkgophyta)
        • ʻakau paini (pinophyta)
        • ʻakau sukau (gnetophyta)
        • ponga tenga (pteridospermatophyta) (kuo ʻauhamālie ʻaupito ʻosi ʻa e taʻu ʻe 400 miliona kuo hili pe ofi ki ai)
      • tengaʻiʻakau ʻufiʻufi (angiospermae) (ʻoku ʻufiʻufi ʻa e ʻū tenga ʻi loto ʻo e foʻi fua ʻosi ʻenau tupu ʻi loto ʻo e matalaʻiʻakau)
        • ʻakau matala (magnoliophyta)

He onopooni ʻoku ʻikai ngāueʻaki ʻe he kau saienisi ʻa e ongo meʻa ko e "tengaʻiʻakau telefua" mo e "ʻufiʻufi" ʻi heʻenau fakafaʻafaʻahinga ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui. ʻOku pehē: he onopooni ʻoku toe ʻa e ngaahi vahe ʻe 5 ʻi he ʻuluʻivahe ʻo e "ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau", ko e ngaahi ponga paame mo e ʻakau fuasiliva mo e ʻakau paini mo e ʻakau sukau mo e ʻakau matala. ʻOku sai pē ko e ongo meʻa "tengaʻiʻakau telefua" mo e "ʻufiʻufi" ʻoku ngāueʻaki pē ʻi he lea faingofua.