Associations
(
anglais
)
fourni par BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Plant / hibernates / within
naked prepupa of Allantus calceatus hibernates inside hollow stem of Sanguisorba officinalis
Plant / hibernates / within
naked prepupa of Allantus truncatus hibernates inside hollow stem of Sanguisorba officinalis
Foodplant / open feeder
larva of Cladius pectinicornis grazes on leaf of Sanguisorba officinalis
Foodplant / gall
solitary larva of Empria testaceipes causes gall of live leaflet of Sanguisorba officinalis
Foodplant / sap sucker
Macrosiphum rosae sucks sap of live Sanguisorba officinalis
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
sporangium of Peronospora sanguisorbae parasitises live Sanguisorba officinalis
Foodplant / parasite
conidial anamorph of Podosphaera ferruginea parasitises live Sanguisorba officinalis
Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Rhynchites germanicus feeds within decaying stolon of Sanguisorba officinalis
Foodplant / parasite
amphigenous telium of Xenodochus carbonarius parasitises live leaf of Sanguisorba officinalis
Comments
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
This species is used medicinally.
- licence
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- droit d’auteur
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Herbs perennial, 30–120 cm tall. Rootstock brown or purple-brown, robust, usually fusiform, rarely terete, cross section yellow-white or purple. Stems erect, angular, glabrous, or base pilose or sparsely glandular hairy. Radical leaves: stipules brown, membranous, glabrous or abaxially sparsely glandular hairy; petiole long, glabrous or sparsely glandular, base sheathing and imbricate, sometimes sparsely glandular hairy; leaf blade with 4–6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets petiolulate, green on both surfaces, ovate, oblong-ovate, fasciated oblong, or fasciated lanceolate, 1–7 × 0.5–3 cm, base cordate to broadly cuneate, margin coarsely obtusely or rarely acutely serrate, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially sparsely pilose; cauline leaves: stipules large, semiovate, herbaceous, margin acutely serrate; leaflets shortly petiolulate or sessile, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, base subcordate to rounded, apex acute. Inflorescences erect, spicate, ellipsoid, cylindric, or ovoid, usually 1–6 × 0.5–1 cm, flowering from apex to base; rachis glabrous or occasionally sparsely glandular hairy; bracts lanceolate, shorter than or nearly equaling sepals, membranous, abaxially pilose, apex acuminate to caudate. Sepals 4, purple, red, pink, or white, elliptic to broadly ovate, abaxially pilose, with faint longitudinal midvein, usually with shortly acute apex. Stamens 4; filaments filiform, 0.5–1 × as long as sepals, exserted beyond them or not. Ovary glabrous or puberulous; stigma dilated, discoid, margin fimbriate-papillate. Fruiting hypanthium longitudinally 4-ribbed. Fl. and fr. Jul–Nov.
- licence
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- droit d’auteur
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Anhui, Gansu, Guandong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Asia, Europe].
- licence
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- droit d’auteur
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Thinned forests, forest margins, thickets, meadows, grasslands, grassy mountain slopes, damp places in ravines, stream banks; near sea level to 3000 m.
- licence
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- droit d’auteur
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Comprehensive Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par North American Flora
Sanguisorba officinalis I,. Sp. PL 116. 1753
Poterium officinale A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7 : 340. 1868. 1
Glabrous perennial, with a rootstock; stem 1-2 m. high, branched above; lower leaves 3-10 dm. long, odd-pinnate with 9-13 leaflets, the upper reduced ; lower stipules narrowly lanceolate, entire, the upper ones foliaceous, often lunate, serrate ; leaflets lanceoblong or those of the basal leaves sometimes ovate, acute or obtuse, serrate with triangular teeth, 2-8 cm. long, 0.5-3 cm. wide, rather firm, truncate or slightly cordate at the base, dark-green above, paler beneath ; spike rounded to oblong-cylindric, 1-3 cm. long, about 1 cm. thick; bractlets lanceolate, shorter than the buds; sepals dark -purple, 2-2.5 mm. long, oval ; filaments filiform, of about the same length as the sepals or shorter ; hypanthium in fruit obovate, 4-angled.
Type locality : Dry meadows of Europe.
Distribution : Europe and Asia ; cultivated in gardens and rarely escaped ; established in Maine and reported also from Minnesota and California.
- citation bibliographique
- Per Axel Rydberg. 1908. ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(4). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Sanguisorba officinalis
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
The dry fruits contain the
achenes which contain the seeds
Sanguisorba officinalis, commonly known as great burnet, is a plant in the family Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae. It is native throughout the cooler regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, northern Asia, and northern North America.
It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1 m tall, which occurs in grasslands, growing well on grassy banks. It flowers June or July.[2]
Sanguisorba officinalis is an important food plant for the European large blue butterflies Phengaris nausithous and P. teleius.[3]
Commercial uses
Use is made of its extensive root system for erosion control, as well as a bioremediator, used to reclaim derelict sites such as landfills.
Ornamental
Sanguisorba officinalis is one of several Sanguisorba species cultivated as ornamental plants. The cultivar 'Tanna' is widely available, and has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4] The synonym Sanguisorba menziesii is also listed as having gained the Award.[5]
Ethnomedical uses
It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) where it is known by the name Di Yu. It is said to cool the blood, stop bleeding, clear heat, and heal wounds (Chinese Herbal Materia Medica by Dan Bensky).
Specifically, the root is used to stop bloody dysentery, nosebleeds, and is applied topically to treat burns and insect bites.
Phytochemistry
Sanguiin H-6 is a dimeric ellagitannin that can be found in S. officinalis.[6]
Ziyuglycoside II is a triterpenoid saponin that can be found in S. officinalis.[7]
References
-
^ "Sanguisorba officinalis L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
-
^ Plants for a Future: Sanguisorba officinalis
-
^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. Maculinea nausithous. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 6 October 2010
-
^ "Sanguisorba 'Tanna'". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
-
^ "Sanguisorba menziesii". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
-
^ Bastow KF, Bori ID, Fukushima Y, Kashiwada Y, Tanaka T, Nonaka G, Nishioka I, Lee KH (June 1993). "Inhibition of DNA topoisomerases by sanguiin H-6, a cytotoxic dimeric ellagitannin from Sanguisorba officinalis". Planta Med. 59 (3): 240–5. doi:10.1055/s-2006-959659. PMID 8391144.
-
^ Zhu X, Wang K, Zhang K, Zhu L, Zhou F (May 2014). "Ziyuglycoside II induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through activation of ROS/JNK pathway in human breast cancer cells". Toxicol. Lett. 227 (1): 65–73. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.03.015. PMID 24680927.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- droit d’auteur
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Sanguisorba officinalis: Brief Summary
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
The dry fruits contain the
achenes which contain the seeds
Sanguisorba officinalis, commonly known as great burnet, is a plant in the family Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae. It is native throughout the cooler regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, northern Asia, and northern North America.
It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1 m tall, which occurs in grasslands, growing well on grassy banks. It flowers June or July.
Sanguisorba officinalis is an important food plant for the European large blue butterflies Phengaris nausithous and P. teleius.
- licence
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- droit d’auteur
- Wikipedia authors and editors
