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Image of Hedgehog Coral
Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » … » Stony Corals » Merulinidae » …

Hedgehog Coral

Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinopora gemmacea
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, Australia Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sudan Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Red Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, and NCBI
Echinopora gemmacea
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Mozambique Species List
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Echinopora rousseaui (Lamarck 1816)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Echinopora solidior (Lamarck 1816)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Explanaria hemprichii
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Echinopora gemmacea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia FR, CITES, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Global Biotic Interactions
Echinopora gemmacea
Recognized by coraltraits
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)
Recognized by Scleractinia Lifestyle
Echinopora gemmacea Lamarck 1816
Species recognized by IUCN

Alternative Names

Echinastrea gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinopora carduus Klunzinger 1879
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinopora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinopora hemprichi (Ehrenberg 1834)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinopora rousseaui Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinopora solidior Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Explanaria gemmacea Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Explanaria hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Orbicella mammilosa Klunzinger 1879
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Stephanocora hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Stephanocora hemprichii f. explanata Ehrenberg 1834
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinastrea gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Echinopora carduus Klunzinger 1879
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Echinopora concamerata Klunzinger 1879
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Echinopora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Echinopora rousseaui Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Echinopora solidior Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Explanaria gemmacea Lamarck 1816
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Explanaria hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Orbicella mammilosa Klunzinger 1879
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Stephanocora hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cyphastrea forskaelana
Synonym according to CITES
Echinastrea gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Echinastrea gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora carduus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Echinopora carduus
Synonym according to CITES
Echinopora carduus Klunzinger 1879
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Echinopora carduus Klunzinger 1879
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora concamerata
Synonym according to CITES
Echinopora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Echinopora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora ehrenbergii
Synonym according to CITES
Echinopora ehrenbergii Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora gemmacea var. parva Umbgrove 1946
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora hemprichi (Ehrenberg 1834)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Echinopora hemprichi (Ehrenberg 1834)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora rousseaui
Synonym according to CITES
Echinopora rousseaui Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Echinopora rousseaui Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora solidior
Synonym according to CITES
Echinopora solidior Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora solidior Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Explanaria gemmacea
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Explanaria gemmacea
Synonym according to CITES
Explanaria gemmacea Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Explanaria gemmacea Lamarck 1816
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Explanaria hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Explanaria hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliastrea forskaelana
Synonym according to CITES
Madrepora concamerata
Synonym according to CITES
Montastrea forskaelana
Synonym according to CITES
Orbicella mammillosa
Synonym according to CITES
Orbicella mammilosa Klunzinger 1879
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Orbicella mammilosa Klunzinger 1879
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Stephanocora hemprichii
Synonym according to CITES
Stephanocora hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Stephanocora hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Stephanocora hemprichii f. explanata Ehrenberg 1834
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Stephanocora hemprichii f. explanata Ehrenberg 1834
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Hedgehog Coral preferred
Recognized by CITES
hedgehog coral
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

オオリュウキュウキッカサンゴ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Merulinidae Verrill 1865
Echinopora Lamarck 1816
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816) (this page)
Echinopora ashmorensis Veron 1990
Echinopora crassatina Gerth 1921
Echinopora forskaliana (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Echinopora fruticulosa Klunzinger 1879
Echinopora hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora horrida Dana 1846
Echinopora irregularis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000
Echinopora lamellosa (Esper 1795)
Echinopora mammiformis (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinopora maxima Duncan 1880
Echinopora miocenica Duncan 1880
Echinopora pacifica Veron 1990
Echinopora pelarangensis Gerth 1923
Echinopora pellucida Rehberg 1892
Echinopora porosa Gerth 1925
Echinopora ringens (Lamarck 1816)
Echinopora robusta Veron 2000
Echinopora spinulosa Brüggemann 1879
Echinopora taylorae (Veron 2000)
Echinopora tiranensis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime 1857
Echinopora Lamarck 1816
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816) (this page)
Echinopora ashmorensis Veron 1990
Echinopora astroides Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora crassatina Gerth 1921
Echinopora forskaliana (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Echinopora fruticulosa (Ehrenberg 1834)
Echinopora hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora horrida Dana 1846
Echinopora irregularis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000
Echinopora lamellosa (Esper 1791)
Echinopora mammiformis (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinopora pacifica Veron 1990
Echinopora pelarangensis Gerth 1923
Echinopora porosa Gerth 1925
Echinopora robusta Veron 2000
Echinopora taylorae (Veron 2000)
Echinopora tiranensis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Merulinidae Verrill 1865
Echinopora Lamarck 1816
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816) (this page)
Echinopora ashmorensis Veron 1990
Echinopora crassatina Gerth 1921
Echinopora forskaliana (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Echinopora fruticulosa Klunzinger 1879
Echinopora hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora horrida Dana 1846
Echinopora irregularis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000
Echinopora lamellosa (Esper 1795)
Echinopora mammiformis (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinopora maxima Duncan 1880
Echinopora miocenica Duncan 1880
Echinopora pacifica Veron 1990
Echinopora pelarangensis Gerth 1923
Echinopora pellucida Rehberg 1892
Echinopora porosa Gerth 1925
Echinopora ringens (Lamarck 1816)
Echinopora robusta Veron 2000
Echinopora spinulosa Brüggemann 1879
Echinopora taylorae (Veron 2000)
Echinopora tiranensis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Echinopora
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816) (this page)
Echinopora ashmorensis Veron 1990
Echinopora forskaliana (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Echinopora fruticulosa Klunzinger 1879
Echinopora hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora horrida Dana 1846
Echinopora irregularis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000
Echinopora lamellosa (Esper 1795)
Echinopora mammiformis (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinopora pacificus Veron 1990
Echinopora robusta Veron 2000
Echinopora taylorae (Veron 2000)
Echinopora tiranensis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Echinopora Lamarck 1816
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816) (this page)
Echinopora gemmacea gemmacea
Echinopora gemmacea parva Umbgrove 1946
Echinopora ashmorensis Veron 1990
Echinopora crassatina Gerth 1921
Echinopora forskaliana (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Echinopora fruticulosa Klunzinger 1879
Echinopora grandicula Claereboudt 2006
Echinopora hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora horrida Dana 1846
Echinopora irregularis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000
Echinopora lamellosa (Esper 1795)
Echinopora mammiformis (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinopora maxima Duncan 1880
Echinopora miocenica Duncan 1880
Echinopora pacificus Veron 1990
Echinopora pelarangensis Gerth 1923
Echinopora pellucida Rehberg 1892
Echinopora porosa Gerth 1925
Echinopora robusta Veron 2000
Echinopora spinulosa Brüggemann 1879
Echinopora taylorae (Veron 2000)
Echinopora tiranensis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Faviina Vaughan & Wells 1943
Faviidae Gregory 1900
Echinopora Lamarck 1816
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816) (this page)
Echinopora ashmorensis Veron 1990
Echinopora forskaliana (Milne-Edwards & Haime 1850)
Echinopora fruticulosa Klunzinger 1879
Echinopora hirsutissima Milne-Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora horrida Dana 1846
Echinopora lamellosa (Esper 1795)
Echinopora mammiformis (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinopora pacificus Veron 1990

IUCN

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Faviidae
Echinopora gemmacea Lamarck 1816 (this page)
Barabattoia amicorum (Milne Edwards & Haime 1850)
Barabattoia laddi (Wells 1954)
Caulastrea connata (Ortmann 1892)
Caulastrea echinulata (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Caulastrea furcata Dana 1846
Caulastrea tumida Matthai 1928
Cladocora caespitosa (Linnaeus 1767)
Colpophyllia natans (Houttuyn 1772)
Cyphastrea chalcidicum (Forskål 1775)
Cyphastrea hexasepta Veron Turak & De Vantier 2000
Cyphastrea ocellina (Dana 1864)
Cyphastrea serailia (Forskål 1775)
Diploastrea heliopora (Lamarck 1816)
Diploria clivosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Diploria labyrinthiformis (Linnaeus 1758)
Diploria strigosa (Dana 1848)
Echinopora ashmorensis Veron 1990
Echinopora fruticulosa (Ehrenberg 1834)
Echinopora grandicula Claereboudt 2006
Echinopora hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora horrida Dana 1846
Echinopora irregularis Veron Turak & De Vantier 2000
Echinopora lamellosa (Esper 1795)
Echinopora mammiformis (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinopora pacificus Veron 1990
Echinopora robusta Veron 2002
Echinopora taylorae (Veron 2002)
Echinopora tiranensis Veron Turak & De Vantier 2000
Favia albidus Veron 2002
Favia danae Verrill 1872
Favia lacuna Veron Turak & De Vantier 2000
Favia laxa (Klunzinger 1879)
Favia leptophylla Verrill 1868
Favia lizardensis Veron & Pichon 1977
Favia marshae Veron 2002
Favia maxima Veron Pichon & Wijsman-Best 1972
Favia pallida (Dana 1846)
Favia rosaria Veron 2002
Favia rotumana (Gardiner 1899)
Favia rotundata Veron Pichon & Wijsman-Best 1972
Favia speciosa Dana 1846
Favia truncatus Veron 2002
Favia veroni Moll & Borel-Best 1984
Favia vietnamensis Veron 2002
Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Favites acuticollis (Ortmann 1889)
Favites complanata (Ehrenberg 1834)
Favites flexuosa (Dana 1846)
Favites halicora (Ehrenberg 1834)
Favites pentagona (Esper 1794)
Favites russelli (Wells 1954)
Favites vasta (Klunzinger 1879)
Goniastrea aspera Verrill 1905
Goniastrea australensis (Milne Edwards & Haime 1857)
Goniastrea columella Crossland 1948
Goniastrea deformis Veron 1990
Goniastrea edwardsi Chevalier 1971
Goniastrea favulus (Dana 1846)
Goniastrea minuta Veron 2002
Goniastrea palauensis (Yabe & Sugiyama 1936)
Goniastrea pectinata (Ehrenberg 1834)
Goniastrea ramosa Veron 2002
Leptastrea aequalis Veron 2002
Leptastrea bewickensis Veron & Pichon 1977
Leptastrea bottae (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Leptastrea inaequalis Klunzinger 1879
Leptastrea pruinosa Crossland 1952
Leptastrea purpurea (Dana 1846)
Leptoria irregularis Veron 1990
Leptoria phrygia (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Manicina areolata (Linnaeus 1758)
Montastraea annularis (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Montastraea cavernosa (Linnaeus 1766)
Montastraea faveolata (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Montastraea franksi (Gregory 1895)
Montastrea annuligera (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Montastrea colemani Veron 2002
Montastrea curta (Dana 1846)
Montastrea magnistellata Chevalier 1971
Montastrea multipunctata Hodgson 1985
Montastrea salebrosa (Nemenzo 1959)
Montastrea serageldini Veron 2002
Montastrea valenciennesi (Milne Edwards & Haime 1848)
Moseleya latistellata Quelch 1884
Oulastrea crispata (Lamarck 1816)
Oulophyllia bennettae (Veron & Pichon 1977)
Oulophyllia crispa (Lamarck 1816)
Oulophyllia levis Nemenzo 1959
Platygyra acuta Veron 2002
Platygyra contorta Veron 1990
Platygyra crosslandi Matthai 1928
Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Platygyra pini Chevalier 1975
Platygyra ryukyuensis Yabe & Sugiyama 1936
Platygyra sinensis (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Platygyra verweyi Wijsman-Best 1976
Platygyra yaeyamaensis Eguchi & Shirai 1977
Plesiastrea devantieri Veron 2002
Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck 1816)
Solenastrea hyades (Dana 1846)
29 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Faviina
Merulinidae
Echinopora
Echinopora gemmacea (this page)
Echinopora forskaliana
Echinopora horrida
Echinopora lamellosa
Echinopora mammiformis
Echinopora pacificus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Faviidae
Echinopora
Echinopora gemmacea (this page)
Echinopora ashmorensis
Echinopora forskaliana
Echinopora fruticulosa
Echinopora grandicula
Echinopora hirsutissima
Echinopora horrida
Echinopora irregularis
Echinopora lamellosa
Echinopora litae
Echinopora mammiformis
Echinopora pacifica
Echinopora pacificus
Echinopora pellucida
Echinopora ringens
Echinopora robusta
Echinopora striatula
Echinopora taylorae
Echinopora tiranensis

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Echinopora
Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck 1816) (this page)
Echinopora ashmorensis Veron 1990
Echinopora astroides Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora autignacensis (Chevalier 1961)
Echinopora crassatina Gerth 1921
Echinopora deformis (Chevalier 1961)
Echinopora delicata (Osasco 1897)
Echinopora forskaliana (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Echinopora fruticulosa (Ehrenberg 1834)
Echinopora grandis (Chevalier 1961)
Echinopora hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Echinopora horrida Dana 1846
Echinopora irregularis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000
Echinopora lamellosa (Esper 1791)
Echinopora laticosta (Chevalier 1961)
Echinopora mammiformis (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinopora mellahica (Gregory 1906)
Echinopora nerthensis (Chevalier 1961)
Echinopora oligophylla (Reuss 1854)
Echinopora pacifica Veron 1990
Echinopora parva (Chevalier 1961)
Echinopora pelarangensis Gerth 1923
Echinopora pelouaensis (Chevalier 1954)
Echinopora porosa Gerth 1925
Echinopora robusta Veron 2000
Echinopora saubriguensis (Chevalier 1961)
Echinopora taurensis (Chevalier 1954)
Echinopora taylorae (Veron 2000)
Echinopora tchihatcheffi (Chevalier 1961)
Echinopora tiranensis Veron, Turak & De Vantier 2000
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