торбари

Japok, jew opossum tal-ilma (Chironectes minimus) speċi fis-superordni Ameridelphia

Metatheria hija infraklassi ta' mammiferi marsupjali, fil-klassi Mammalia u fis-sottoklassi Theria. Il-Metatheria tiġbor fiha żewġ superordnijiet l-Australidelphia u l-Ameridelphia u seba' ordnijiet li huma id-Didelphimorphia, il-Paucituberculata, il-Microbiotheria, id-Dasyuromorphia, il-Peramelemorphia, in-Notoryctemorphia, u d-Diprotodontia. Din l-infraklassi flimkien mal-Eutheria jiffurmaw is-sottoklassi Theria.

Il-Metatheria tinkludi fiha l-ispeċij marsupjali kollha eżistenti, kemm dawk estinti kif ukoll dawk estanti.

Klassifikazzjoni

• Infraklassi Metatheria
  • Superordni Ameridelphia
    • Ordni Didelphimorphia
      • Familja Didelphidae (opossumi)
    • Ordni Paucituberculata
      • Familja Caenolestidae (opossumi ġriedem ta' geddumhom twil)
  • Superordni Australidelphia
    • Ordni Microbiotheria
      • Familja Microbiotheriidae (kolokolo)
    • Ordni Dasyuromorphia
      • Familja Thylacinidae (Tilaċin)
      • Familja Dasyuridae (Xitan Tażmanjan)
      • Familja Myrmecobiidae (Numbat)
    • Ordni Peramelemorphia
      • Familja Thylacomyidae (Bandikuti fniek jew Bilbijiet)
      • Familja Chaeropodidae (Bandikut ta' saqajh ta' ħanżir)
      • Familja Peramelidae (Bandikuti)
    • Ordni Notoryctemorphia
      • Familja Notoryctidae (Talpi marsupjali)
    • Ordni Diprotodontia
      • Familja Phascolarctidae (Kola)
      • Familja Vombatidae (Wombati)
      • Familja Phalangeridae (Possum ta' denbu xkupilja u kuskus)
      • Familja Burramyidae (Possumi nani)
      • Familja Tarsipedidae (Possum tal-għasel)
      • Familja Petauridae (Possum ta' Leadbeater,Planatur taz-zokkor)
      • Familja Pseudocheiridae (Possumi ta' denbhom biċ-ċriki)
      • Familja Potoridae (Potorù, Kangarù far, Bettong)
      • Familja Acrobatidae (Planatur ta' denbu pinna)
      • Familja Hypsiprymnodontidae (Kangarù far tal-misk)
      • Familja Macropodidae (Kangarù, Wallabi, Kwokka)

Ara wkoll

• Marsupialia
• Australidelphia
• Ameridelphia
• Marsupjal

Referenzi

• McKenna MC & Bell SK, (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press.
• 1990. Marsupials. Pp. 210-211 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
• Aplin, K., M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in M. Archer, ed. Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. 1. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited.
• Clutton-Brock, T. 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Lillegraven, J. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution, 29: 707.
• Moeller, H. 1990. Marsupials: Introduction. Pp. 212-219 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
• Nowak, R. 1991. Order Marsupialia. Pp. 10-113 in Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Parker, P. 1977. An ecological comparison of marsupial and placental patterns of reproduction. B. Stonehouse, D. Gilmore, eds. The Biology of Marsupials. London: T. Macmillan.
• Thenius, E. 1990. Marsupials: Phylogeny. Pp. 219-231 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: m.
• Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.
• Wilson, D., D. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
• Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.iNet: Cougar Hill Sanctuary Association: Online Library: mammals.pdf http://www.cougarhillweb.org/resource.html/
• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648 in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
• McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
• Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
• Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629