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Image of European Bison
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European Bison

Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bison bonasus
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Kissling et al, 2014, Belarus Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Lithuania Species List, Poland Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Milk Composition of Non Dairy Animals, and United States Species List
Bison bonasus
Recognized by CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Arkive, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and Pantheria
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
Bos bonasus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Bison bonasus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Kappeler et al 2013, Morgan Ernest 2003, Smith et al 2011, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Bison bonasus
Recognized by AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, TreatmentBank, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Bos bonasus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Bos bonasus Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bos bonasus Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Bison europaeus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Bos bonasus
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Bos bonasus Linnaeus 1758
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bos bonasus Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Bos bonasus Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

European bison
prefer
Recognized by Arkive, Animal Diversity Web, AnAge, Flickr BHL, and Wikidata Common Names
European buffalo
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
European wood bison
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Wisent
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL and Wikidata Common Names
Zubr
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
European Bison preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Wisent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

بيسون أوروبي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

զուբր preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

bisonte européu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Zubr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Зубр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bavarian

Wisent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Зубр еўрапейскі preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
зубар
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bosnian

Evropski bizon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Bizon Europa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

зубър preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

bisó europeu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chechen

Акха сту preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

欧洲野牛 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Europski bizon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

zubr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

wisent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Eŭropa bizono preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

euroopa piison preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Visundur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Visentti
prefer
Recognized by admin
visentti preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Bison D'Europe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

დომბა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Europäischer Bison
prefer
Recognized by admin
wisent
prefer
Recognized by admin
Europäischer Wisent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Wisent
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Greek, Modern (1453-)

ευρωπαϊκός βίσονας preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

ביזון אירופי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

európai bölény preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

bíosún Eorpach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Bisonte europeo
prefer
Recognized by admin
bisonte europeo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ヨーロッパバイソン preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Javanese

Wisent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabardian Circassian

Домбей preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Зубр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Зубр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

유럽들소 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Sumbrs preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Stumbras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

европски бизон preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Béésh Bichʼahníí Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ ayání preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Wiisent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Visent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
visent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Bison d'Euròpa preferred
Recognized by admin

Ossetian; Ossetic

домбай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

ویسنت preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

żubr europejski preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Zimbru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Зубp preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

европски бизон preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Europski bizon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Zubor lesný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Bisonte Europeo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Zober preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Visent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tajik

Зубр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

ஐரோப்பிய காட்டெருமை preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Avrupa bizonu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Зубр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

зубр європейський preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

gartukoleem preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

zubr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Zubr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Zubr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Bò bizon châu Âu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

欧洲野牛 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بيسون اوروبى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Diq

Bizonê Ewropa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nds Nl

Wisent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

یورپی بائسن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Stombros preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

Wisent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

歐洲野牛 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 68 more languages
hide 68 languages

Curated hierarchies for Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Cetartiodactyla
Ruminantia
Bovidae
Bovinae
Bison C. H. Smith 1827
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bison bonasus bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Bison bonasus caucasicus (Turkin & Satunin 1904)
Bison bonasus hungarorum Kretzoi 1946
Bison bison (Linnaeus 1758)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Artiodactyla Owen 1848
Bovidae Gray 1821
Bovinae Gray 1821
Bison C. H. Smith 1827
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bison bonasus bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Bison bonasus caucasicus (Turkin & Satunin 1904)
Bison bonasus hungarorum Kretzoi 1946
Bison bison (Linnaeus 1758)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bison bonasus bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Bison bonasus caucasicus (Turkin & Satunin 1904)
Bison bonasus hungarorum Kretzoi 1946
Bison bison (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Cetartiodactyla
Ruminantia
Bovidae
Bovinae
Bison Smith 1827
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bison bonasus bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Bison bonasus caucasicus (Turkin & Satunin 1904)
Bison bonasus hungarorum Kretzoi 1946
Bison bison (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bison bonasus bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Bison bonasus caucasicus (Turkin & Satunin 1904)
Bison bonasus hungarorum Kretzoi 1946
Bison bison (Linnaeus 1758)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Bison Smith 1827
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bison bonasus bonasus
Bison bonasus caucasicus (Turkin & Satunin 1904)
Bison bonasus hungarorum Kretzoi 1946
Bison alaskensis Rhoads 1897
Bison antiquus Leidy 1852
Bison bison (Linnaeus 1758)
Bison francisi Frick 1937
Bison schoetensacki (Freudenberg 1910)
Bos latifrons (Harlan 1825)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Artiodactyla Owen 1848
Bovidae Gray 1821
Bovinae Gray 1821
Bison C. H. Smith 1827
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bison bonasus bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)
Bison bonasus caucasicus (Turkin & Satunin 1904)
Bison bonasus hungarorum Kretzoi 1946
Bison bison (Linnaeus 1758)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetartiodactyla
Bovidae
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Aepyceros melampus subsp. melampus (Lichtenstein 1812)
Ammodorcas clarkei (Thomas 1891)
Ammotragus lervia (Pallas 1777)
Antidorcas marsupialis (Zimmermann 1780)
Antilope cervicapra (Linnaeus 1758)
Bison bison (Linnaeus 1758)
Bos gaurus C. H. Smith 1827
Bos javanicus d'Alton 1823
Bos mutus (Przewalski 1883)
Bos primigenius Bojanus 1827
Bos sauveli Urbain 1937
Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas 1766)
Bubalus depressicornis (C. H. Smith 1827)
Bubalus mindorensis Heude 1888
Capricornis sumatraensis (Bechstein 1799)
Cephalophus ogilbyi subsp. brookei Thomas 1903
Cephalophus ogilbyi subsp. ogilbyi (Waterhouse 1838)
Damaliscus lunatus subsp. superstes Cotterill 2003
Damaliscus pygargus (Pallas 1767)
Damaliscus pygargus subsp. phillipsi Harper 1939
Hippotragus equinus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803)
Hippotragus leucophaeus (Pallas 1766)
Hippotragus niger (Harris 1838)
Hippotragus niger subsp. variani Thomas 1916
Kobus ellipsiprymnus (Ogilbyi 1833)
Kobus ellipsiprymnus subsp. defassa (Rüppell 1835)
Kobus ellipsiprymnus subsp. ellipsiprymnus (Ogilbyi 1833)
Kobus kob (Erxleben 1777)
Kobus kob subsp. kob (Erxleben 1777)
Kobus kob subsp. leucotis (Lichtenstein & Peters 1853)
Kobus kob subsp. thomasi (P. L. Sclater 1896)
Kobus leche Gray 1850
Kobus leche subsp. anselli Cotterill 2005
Kobus leche subsp. kafuensis Haltenorth 1963
Kobus leche subsp. leche Gray 1850
Kobus leche subsp. robertsi (W. Rothschild 1907)
Kobus leche subsp. smithemani (Lydekker 1900)
Kobus megaceros (Fitzinger 1855)
Kobus vardonii (Livingstone 1857)
Litocranius walleri (Brooke 1879)
Madoqua guentheri Thomas 1894
Madoqua kirkii (Günther 1880)
Madoqua piacentinii Drake-Brockman 1911
Madoqua saltiana (de Blainville 1816)
Naemorhedus baileyi Pocock 1914
Naemorhedus caudatus (Milne-Edwards 1867)
Naemorhedus goral (Hardwicke 1825)
Neotragus batesi de Winton 1903
Neotragus pygmaeus (Linnaeus 1758)
Nesotragus moschatus Von Dueben 1846
Oreotragus oreotragus (Zimmermann 1783)
Oreotragus oreotragus subsp. porteousi Lydekker 1911
Oryx beisa (Rüppell 1835)
Oryx beisa subsp. beisa (Rüppell 1835)
Oryx beisa subsp. callotis Thomas 1892
Oryx dammah (Cretzschmar 1826)
Oryx gazella (Linnaeus 1758)
Oryx leucoryx (Pallas 1777)
Ourebia ourebi (Zimmermann 1783)
Ourebia ourebi subsp. haggardi (Thomas 1895)
Ourebia ourebi subsp. kenyae Meinhertzhagen 1905
Ovibos moschatus (Zimmermann 1780)
Ovis ammon (Linnaeus 1758)
Ovis canadensis Shaw 1804
Ovis nivicola Eschcholtz 1829
Pantholops hodgsonii (Abel 1826)
Pelea capreolus (Forster 1790)
Procapra gutturosa (Pallas 1777)
Procapra picticaudata Hodgson 1846
Procapra przewalskii (Büchner 1891)
Pseudois nayaur subsp. schaeferi Haltenorth 1963
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Dung, Giao, Chinh, Touc, Arctander & MacKinnon 1993
Raphicerus campestris (Thunberg 1811)
Raphicerus melanotis (Thunberg 1811)
Raphicerus sharpei Thomas 1897
Redunca arundinum (Boddaert 1785)
Redunca fulvorufula (Afzelius 1815)
Redunca fulvorufula subsp. adamauae Pfeffer 1962
Redunca fulvorufula subsp. chanleri (W. Rothschild 1895)
Redunca fulvorufula subsp. fulvorufula (Afzelius 1815)
Redunca redunca (Pallas 1767)
Rupicapra pyrenaica Bonaparte 1845
Saiga tatarica (Linnaeus 1766)
Saiga tatarica subsp. mongolica Bannikov 1946
Saiga tatarica subsp. tatarica (Linnaeus 1766)
Sylvicapra grimmia (Linnaeus 1758)
Syncerus caffer (Sparrman 1779)
Tetracerus quadricornis (de Blainville 1816)
Tragelaphus angasii Angas 1849
Tragelaphus buxtoni (Lydekker 1910)
Tragelaphus derbianus subsp. derbianus (Gray 1847)
Tragelaphus derbianus subsp. gigas (Heuglin 1863)
Tragelaphus eurycerus (Ogilbyi 1837)
Tragelaphus eurycerus subsp. eurycerus (Ogilbyi 1837)
Tragelaphus eurycerus subsp. isaaci (Thomas 1902)
Tragelaphus imberbis (Blyth 1869)
Tragelaphus oryx (Pallas 1766)
Tragelaphus scriptus (Pallas 1766)
Tragelaphus spekii Speke 1863
Tragelaphus strepsiceros (Pallas 1766)
83 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Mammaliaformes
Mammalia
Theria
Placentalia
Exafroplacentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Fereuungulata
Euungulata
Cetartiodactyla
Artiofabula
Cetruminantia
Ruminantiamorpha
Ruminantia
Pecora
Bovoidea
Bovidae
Bovinae
Bos
Bos bonasus (this page)
Bibos
Bos
Bos arnee
Bos bison
Bos bubalis
Bos caffer
Bos domestic
Bos frontalis
Bos gaurus
Bos grunniens
Bos indicus
Bos javanicus
Bos mutus
Bos namadicus
Bos nanus
Bos palaesondaicus
Bos primigenius
Bos pumilis
Bos sauveli
Bos taurus
Novibos

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Mammaliaformes
Mammalia
Theria
Placentalia
Exafroplacentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Fereuungulata
Euungulata
Cetartiodactyla
Artiofabula
Cetruminantia
Ruminantiamorpha
Ruminantia
Pecora
Bovoidea
Bovidae
Bovinae
Bison
Bison bonasus (this page)
Bison bonasus bonasus
Bison bonasus priscus
Bison bison
Bison menneri
Bison schoetensacki
Bison uriformis
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