Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Juveniles and females easily recognized by the generally black body with large white spots; males have large black spots on the soft parts of the dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 48636). Juveniles resemble the juveniles of B. mesothorax but have white rather than yellow spots. Undergoes a dramatic color change with growth.
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Adults inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602); common in clear shallow waters at 1-8 m; large individuals occasionally at greater depths below 27 m (Ref. 75973). Juveniles occur solitary in caves or under ledges and act as cleaners by picking at bodies of other fishes (adults occasionally do this) (Ref. 1602); occurring regularly at depths of 14-26 m (Ref. 75973).
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
Life Cycle
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Adults inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602); common in clear shallow waters at 1-8 m; large individuals occasionally at greater depths below 27 m (Ref. 75973). Juveniles occur solitary in caves or under ledges and act as cleaners by picking at bodies of other fishes (adults occasionally do this) (Ref. 1602); occurring regularly at depths of 14-26 m (Ref. 75973). Feed mainly on benthic, hard-shelled, invertebrates such as mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 9823). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Not commonly marketed. Occasionally seen in the aquarium trade.
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: occasionally; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區,由紅海、南非到馬歇爾、馬貴斯及土木土群島,北至日本琉球與台灣海域等。台灣除西部外,各地海域皆有分布。
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- 臺灣魚類資料庫
利用
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
中小型之隆頭魚,幼魚和成魚的體色都非常鮮明,所以在水族館裏偶爾可以看到它的蹤影。亦可食用,延繩釣、一支釣較容易上鉤。
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- 臺灣魚類資料庫
描述
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長型,側扁;頭尖;眼眶間隔稍凸。眼眶前與前鰓蓋被鱗。齒圓錐狀,上下頜前側具
2對犬齒。D. XII, 10;A. III, 12;P. 15-16;L.l. 30-31;G.R.
5+12;背鰭軟條部圓形;臀鰭第III棘長且硬;腹鰭尖形;尾鰭稍圓。幼於體一至呈黑色;頭部及體側共約散佈9個白色圓班。成魚體前部紫褐色,後半部黃紅色;背鰭棘部及軟條部各具一黑點;胸鰭基與臀鰭軟條各具一圓黑斑;腹鰭黃色,外緣黑色;背鰭軟條、臀鰭、胸鰭與尾鰭淡黃色。
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- 臺灣魚類資料庫
棲地
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於乾淨的珊瑚礁潟湖和珊瑚礁向海面,深度範圍可從2公尺到水深100公尺左右。多單獨在亞潮帶較深水域的礁岩洞穴陰暗處活動,很少游到空曠的地方。幼魚通常可以在暗礁下面或礁洞被發現,和裂唇魚一樣愛做「魚醫生」,專門啄食其他魚種身上的寄生物,成魚後以具硬殼之底棲性無脊椎動物,像軟體動物和甲殼類等為食。
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- 臺灣魚類資料庫
Weerhaan-varkvis
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Weerhaan-varkvis (Bodianus axillaris) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by die Aliwal-bank. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Turncoat hogfish.
Voorkoms en geslag
Die vis het 'n sylyn en die hele lyf is bedek met skubbe. Die vis is 'n afwisselende hermafrodiet en is eers 'n wyfie en kan verander na 'n mannetjie indien dit so verlang word. Die onvolwasse vis is bruin en kry later nege wit vlekke by. Indien die wyfie na die mannetjie moet verander word die kleur van die vis rooi-bruin en wit in die agterlyf vanaf die stam van die dorsalevin tot onder by die pens. Die vis word 20 cm groot.
Habitat
Die vis leef in koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 10 – 50 m diep is. Die volwasse visse is alleenswemmers. Die onvolwasse visse vreet dikwels parasiete van ander visse af. Die vis vreet hoofsaaklik klein skaaldiere, gastropodes, tweekleppiges en wurms en kan oorleef in 'n akwarium.
Sien ook
Bron
Verwysings
Eksterne skakel
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Weerhaan-varkvis: Brief Summary
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Weerhaan-varkvis (Bodianus axillaris) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by die Aliwal-bank. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Turncoat hogfish.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Bodianus axillaris
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Bodianus axillaris és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 20 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del Mar Roig fins a Sud-àfrica, les Illes Marshall, les Illes Marqueses, les Tuamotu i el Japó.[2]
Referències
Bibliografia
- Bennett, E. T. 1832. Observations on a collection of fishes from the Mauritius, presented by Mr. Telfair, with characters of new genera and species. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1830-31 (pt 1): 165-169.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
![src=]()
A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Bodianus axillaris
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Bodianus axillaris: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Bodianus axillaris és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Achselfleck-Schweinslippfisch
(
Alemão
)
fornecido por wikipedia DE
Der Achselfleck-Schweinslippfisch (Bodianus axillaris) ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Lippfische (Labridae). Sie kommt im Roten Meer und im tropischen Indopazifik von der Küste Ostafrikas bis zu den Marshallinseln und dem Tuamotu-Archipel vor.[1][2]
Merkmale
Der Achselfleck-Schweinslippfisch wird 20 cm lang. Der Rumpf ist seitlich abgeflacht; seine Höhe ist 2,8 bis 3,1 mal in der Standardlänge enthalten. Das Kopfprofil ist gerade, die Schnauze ist spitz mit vorstehenden Kiefern. In jedem Kiefer befinden sich vorne 4 kräftige Eckzähne, von denen die vorderen größer sind als die hinteren. Ein großer, gebogener Zahn befindet sich im hinteren Oberkieferbereich. Der Gaumen ist zahnlos. Die Schwanzflosse ist abgerundet, bei adulten Fischen auch oft leicht eingebuchtet. Die Seitenlinie ist etwas gebogen und durchgehend. Die Körperbeschuppung reicht bis auf die Basen von Rücken- und Afterflosse. Vor der Rückenflosse reicht die Beschuppung bis zu den Augen. Auch die Wangen und die Kiemendeckel sind beschuppt. Der Unterkiefer ist nur weit hinten beschuppt. Ausgewachsene Männchen sind dunkel rotbraun gefärbt und werden nach hinten zunehmend weißlicher. Große schwarze Flecke befinden sich an der Basis der Brustflossen, am Beginn der Rückenflosse und in den hinteren Abschnitten von Rücken- und Afterflosse. Jungfische und Weibchen sind schwarz bis dunkelbraun gefärbt mit je einer Reihe weißer Flecken am Rücken und am Bauch.[1]
Morphometrie:[1][2]
Lebensweise
Der Achselfleck-Schweinslippfisch lebt in Korallenriffen in Tiefen von 2 bis 100 Metern, wobei größere Exemplare vor allem in größeren Tiefen unterhalb von 27 Metern vorkommen. Der Lippfisch ernährt sich vor allem von bodenbewohnenden hartschaligen Wirbellosen, wie Weich- und Krebstieren. Jungfische halten sich oft versteckt im Korallengestein auf und betätigen sich gelegentlich als Putzerfische.[1][2]
Einzelnachweise
-
↑ a b c d Mark Westneat: Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. in Kent E. Carpenter & Volker H. Niem: The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Band 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. Rome, FAO. 1998, ISBN 92-5-104589-5. S. 3408.
-
↑ a b c Bodianus axillaris auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
Achselfleck-Schweinslippfisch: Brief Summary
(
Alemão
)
fornecido por wikipedia DE
Jungfisch
Der Achselfleck-Schweinslippfisch (Bodianus axillaris) ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Lippfische (Labridae). Sie kommt im Roten Meer und im tropischen Indopazifik von der Küste Ostafrikas bis zu den Marshallinseln und dem Tuamotu-Archipel vor.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
Bodianus axillaris
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Bodianus axillaris, the axilspot hogfish, coral pigfish or turncoat hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the Indo-Pacific.
Bodianus axillaris, female
Description
The axilspot hogfish is sexually dimorphic with the adult males being coloured reddish-brown on the front part of their bodies contrasting with the white posterior end and having a sizeable black spot at the base of the pectoral fin, as well as on the dorsal and anal fins. The females and the juveniles are a blackish colour marked with white blotches along the upper and lower flanks. The juveniles of this species resemble those of the split-level hogfish (Bodianus mesothorax) but possess white instead of yellow spots.[3] It grows to a standard length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in).[2]
Distribution
Axilspot hogfish are found in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to South Africa, Marshall Islands, Marquesan, and Tuamoto Islands, north to Japan.[2]
Habitat and biology
The adults of the axilspot hogfish are found in clear lagoon and along seaward reefs where they are common in clear shallow waters at depths of between 1 and 8 metres (3.3 and 26.2 ft). The larger fish are occasionally found in deeper water below 27 metres (89 ft). The juveniles are found singly in caves or under overhangs where they behave as cleaner fish, adults will sometimes behave in this way too. Their diet is made up of benthic, hard-shelled, invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans. It is oviparous and the males and females form distinct pairs when spawning.
Human use
It is infrequently encountered in the aquarium trade,[3] and is not a species of interest to commercial fisheries.[2]
Species description
The axilspot hogfish was formally described by the English zoologist Edward Turner Bennett as Labrus axillaris in 1832 with the type locality being given as Mauritius.[4]
References
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Bodianus axillaris: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Bodianus axillaris, the axilspot hogfish, coral pigfish or turncoat hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the Indo-Pacific.
Bodianus axillaris, female
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Bodianus axillaris
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Bodianus axillaris es un pez de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 20 cm de longitud estándar.[2]
Hábitat
Arrecifes tropicales; en profundidades comprendidas entre 2 y 100 m, pero con más frecuencia entre 2 y 40 m.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Océanos Índico y Pacífico: se encuentra desde el mar Rojo hasta Sudáfrica, por el este hasta las islas Marshall, islas Marquesas y el archipiélago Tuamotu, y por el norte hasta Japón.[2]
Referencias
Bibliografía
-
Westneat, M.W. (2001), «Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes» (PDF), en Carpenter, K.E.; Niem, V., eds., The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals, FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes (en inglés), Roma (Italia): FAO, pp. 3381-3467, ISBN 9789251045893, consultado el 24 de agosto de 2011.
Obras generales
-
Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. (1998), Catalog of Fishes (CD
|formato=
requiere |url=
(ayuda)), Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information (en inglés), 1-3 (1), San Francisco, California (EUA): California Academy of Sciences, ISBN 9780940228474. -
Fenner, R.M. (2001), The Conscientious Marine Aquarist (en inglés), Neptune City, Nueva Jersey (EUA): T.F.H. Publications, ISBN 9781890087036.
-
Helfman, G.; Collette, B.; Facey, D. (1997), The diversity of fishes (en inglés), Malden, Massachusetts (EUA): Blackwell Science, ISBN 9780865422568.
-
Hoese, D.F. (1986), Smith, M.M; Heemstra, P.C., eds., Smiths' sea fishes (en inglés), Berlín (Alemania): Springer-Verlag, ISBN 9783540168515.
-
Maugé, L.A. (1984), Daget, J.; Gosse, J.P.; Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E., eds., Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA) (en inglés) 2, París: ORSTOM, OCLC 623377626.
-
Moyle, P.; Cech, J. (2004), Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en inglés) (5.ª edición), Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey (EUA): Pearson Prentice-Hall, ISBN 9780131008472.
-
Nelson, J. (2006), Fishes of the World (en inglés) (4.ª edición), Nueva York (EUA): John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 9780471250319.
-
Wheeler, A. (1985) [Primera edición en 1900], The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en inglés) (2.ª edición), Londres: Macdonald, ISBN 9780356107158.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Bodianus axillaris: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Bodianus axillaris es un pez de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Bodianus axillaris
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Bodianus axillaris: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Bodianus axillaris Bodianus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Bodianus axillaris
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Labre à tache axillaire, Tamarin
Bodianus axillaris, communément nommé Labre à tache axillaire ou encore Tamarin, est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Labridae.
Il est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la zone Indo-Pacifique, Mer Rouge incluse[2]. Sa taille maximale est de 20 cm[3].
Notes et références
- Bennett : Observations on a collection of fishes from the Mauritius, presented by Mr. Telfair, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London pp 165-169
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Bodianus axillaris: Brief Summary
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Labre à tache axillaire, Tamarin
Bodianus axillaris, communément nommé Labre à tache axillaire ou encore Tamarin, est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Labridae.
Il est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la zone Indo-Pacifique, Mer Rouge incluse. Sa taille maximale est de 20 cm.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Bodianus axillaris
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
Bodianus axillaris (Bennett, 1832) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Labridae[2].
Distribuzione e habitat
Questa specie è diffusa sia nell'oceano Indiano che nell'oceano Pacifico, dalla costa orientale dell'Africa fino al Giappone; sembra invece essere assente nelle Filippine, in parte dell'Indonesia e in India. È comune a profondità comprese tra i 2 e i 40 m[3], di solito nelle barriere coralline[1].
È una delle specie del genere Bodianus dall'areale più ampio[4].
Descrizione
Questa specie presenta un corpo allungato, che raggiunge i 20 cm[3]. Gli esemplari giovani hanno una colorazione scura con 9 ampie macchie pallide, di cui una attorno alla bocca e due alla base della pinna caudale[5], la quale ha una forma leggermente arrotondata.
Negli adulti, invece, la pinna caudale ha il margine quasi dritto e la colorazione è completamente differente: la testa e la parte anteriore del corpo sono rossastre, mentre la parte posteriore e il peduncolo caudale sono pallidi. Su alcune delle pinne sono presenti macchie nere; in particolare quella sulla pinna anale e quella in fondo alla pinna dorsale permettono di distinguere B. axillaris da due specie simili, Bodianus neilli e Bodianus mesothorax[4].
Biologia
Comportamento
I giovani sono prevalentemente solitari e spesso puliscono altri pesci nutrendosi dei loro parassiti[3].
Alimentazione
Si nutre di pesci più piccoli e di invertebrati acquatici come echinodermi, sia stelle marine che ricci, molluschi bivalvi e gasteropodi, crostacei e vermi, in particolare policheti[6].
Riproduzione
È oviparo; non ci sono cure nei confronti delle uova[7].
Conservazione
Viene classificato come "a rischio minimo" (LC) dalla lista rossa IUCN perché viene pescato per essere allevato in acquario, ma non frequentemente, ed è diffuso in diverse aree marine protette[1].
Note
-
^ a b c (EN) Russell, B, Bodianus axillaris, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
-
^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2014), Bodianus axillaris, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
-
^ a b c (EN) Bodianus axillaris, su FishBase. URL consultato l'8 novembre 2014.
-
^ a b Martin F. Gomon, 2006, p. 66.
-
^ Martin F. Gomon, 2006, p. 65.
-
^ (EN) Food items reported for Bodianus axillaris, su FishBase. URL consultato l'8 novembre 2014.
-
^ (EN) Reproduction of Bodianus axillaris, su FishBase. URL consultato il 19 giugno 2014.
Bibliografia
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Bodianus axillaris: Brief Summary
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
Esemplare giovanile
Bodianus axillaris (Bennett, 1832) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Bodianus axillaris
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen Bodianus axillaris is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1832 door Bennett.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
腋斑普提魚
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
腋斑普提魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
腋斑普提魚,又稱腋斑狐鯛,俗名白尾龍、日本婆仔、三齒仔、紅娘仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一種。
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits clear lagoon and seaward reefs. Juveniles are usually found in caves or under ledges and act as cleaners by picking at bodies of other fishes (adults occasionally do this) (Ref. 1602). Feeds mainly on benthic, hard-shelled, invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans (Ref. 9823). Not commonly marketed for food. Occasionally seen in the aquarium trade.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
- licença
- cc-by-4.0
- direitos autorais
- WoRMS Editorial Board