Poecilia

Exemplar mascle de Poecilia reticulata

Poecilia velifera

Poecilia wingei

Poecilia és un gènere de peixos de la família dels pecílids i de l'ordre dels ciprinodontiformes.

Espècies

• Poecilia amazonica (Garman, 1895)
• Poecilia boesemani (Poeser, 2003 )
• Poecilia butleri (Jordan, 1889)
• Poecilia catemaconis (Miller, 1975 )
• Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880)
• Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
• Poecilia chica (Miller, 1975 )
• Poecilia dauli (Meyer & Radda, 2000 )
• Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948)
• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859)
• Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
• Poecilia hispaniolana (Rivas, 1978 )
• Poecilia koperi (Poeser, 2003 )
• Poecilia kykesis (Poeser, 2002 )
• Poecilia latipinna (Le Sueur, 1821)
• Poecilia latipunctata (Meek, 1904 )
• Poecilia marcellinoi (Poeser, 1995 )
• Poecilia maylandi (Meyer, 1983 )
• Poecilia mechthildae (Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002)
• Poecilia mexicana (Steindachner, 1863 )
• Poecilia nicholsi (Myers, 1931)
• Poecilia orri (Fowler, 1943)
• Poecilia petenensis (Günther, 1866)
• Poecilia reticulata (Peters, 1859)
• Poecilia rositae (Meyer, Schneider, Radda, Wilde & Schartl, 2004 )
• Poecilia salvatoris (Regan, 1907 )
• Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846)
• Poecilia sulphuraria (Alvarez, 1948)
• Poecilia teresae (Greenfield, 1990 )
• Poecilia vandepolli (Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887 )
• Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914)
• Poecilia vivipara ((Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Poecilia wandae (Poeser, 2003 )
• Poecilia wingei (Poeser, Kempkes & Isbrücker, 2005)^{[2][3][4][5][6][7]}

Referències

Bibliografia

• Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

• Encyclopedia of Life (anglès)

Die Gattung Poecilia gehört zu den Lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliinae). Poecilia-Arten vermehren sich ovovivipar. Es zählen 10 Untergattungen (darunter Poecilia) und etwa 40 Arten zur Gattung, die alle in Süß- und Brackgewässern des südlichen Nordamerika sowie der Antillen, Mittel- und Südamerikas bis zur Mündung des Río de la Plata vorkommen. Sie sind die am weitesten verbreitete Gattung der Lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen.

Merkmale

Ihre Größe schwankt zwischen etwa zwei Zentimetern (Poecilia dauli) und etwa 15 Zentimetern (Poecilia velifera)^[1]. Der Körper ist gestreckt bis gedrungen. Die Gonopodien der Gattung sind die kürzesten der Familie. Am Ende befindet sich ein löffelförmiges, fleischiges Tastorgan, das den dritten Strahl des Gonopodiums umschließt.

Systematik

Endlers Guppy (P. wingei)

Augenfleckkärpfling (Poecilia vivipara)

Die Gattung wird in zehn Untergattungen unterteilt.^[2]

• Untergattung Guppys (Acanthophacelus)
  • Oropuche-Guppy (Poecilia obscura Schories, Meyer & Schartl 2009)
  • Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859)
  • Endlers Guppy (Poecilia wingei Poeser, Kempkes & Isbrücker, 2005)
• Untergattung Micropoecilia
  • Poecilia bifurca (Eigenmann, 1909)
  • Poecilia branneri Eigenmann, 1894
  • Poecilia minima Costa & Sarraf, 1997
  • Poecilia parae Eigenmann, 1894
  • Pfauenaugenkärpfling (Poecilia picta) Regan, 1913
  • Poecilia sarrafae Bragança & Costa, 2011
  • Poecilia waiapi Bragança, Costa & Gama, 2012
• Untergattung Poecilia De Filippi, 1861
  • Augenfleckkärpfling (Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Untergattung Pamphorichthys
  • Poecilia akroa Figueiredo & Moreira, 2018
  • Poecilia araguaiensis Costa, 1991
  • Poecilia hasemani (Henn, 1916)
  • Poecilia hollandi (Henn, 1916)
  • Poecilia minor (Garman, 1895)
  • Poecilia pertapeh Figueiredo, 2008
  • Poecilia scalpridens (Garman, 1895)
• Untergattung Pseudolimia
  • Venezuela-Molly (Poecilia heterandria (Regan, 1913))
• Untergattung Limia (22 Arten)
• Untergattung Psychropoecilia
  • Dominika-Molly (Poecilia dominicensis (Evermann & Clark 1906))
  • Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978
• Untergattung Curtipenis
  • Haiti-Kärpfling (Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948))
• Untergattung Allopoecilia
  Poecilia caucana
  • Poecilia caucana (Steindachner 1880)
  • Poecilia dauli Meyer & Radda, 2000
• Untergattung Mollienesia
  • Poecilia latipinna-Artenkomplex
    Breitflossenkärpfling (Poecilia latipinna)
    • Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002
    • Breitflossenkärpfling (Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821))
    • Breitpunktkärpfling (Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904)
    • Segelkärpfling (Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914))
  • Poecilia sphenops-Artenkomplex
    Poecilia salvatoris
    • Poecilia catemaconis Miller, 1975
    • Poecilia chica Miller, 1975
    • Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995
    • Poecilia maylandi Meyer, 1983
    • Spitzmaulkärpfling (Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Poecilia mexicana-Artenkomplex
    Costa-Rica-Molly (Poecilia gillii)
    • Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003
    • Poecilia butleri Jordan, 1889
    • Amazonenkärpfling (Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859))
    • Costa-Rica-Molly (Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863))
    • Poecilia hondurensis Poeser, 2011
    • Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003
    • Poecilia mechthildae Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002
    • Atlantikkärpfling (Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863)
    • Mangroven-Molly (Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943)
    • Lanzenspitzenkärpfling (Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866)
    • Poecilia rositae Meyer, Schneider, Radda, Wilde & Schartl, 2004
    • Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907
    • Schwefelmolly (Poecilia sulphuraria (Alvarez, 1948))
    • Poecilia teresae Greenfield, 1990
    • Poecilia thermalis Steindachner, 1863
    • Poecilia vandepolli Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
    • Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003
  • incertae sedis
    • Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
    • Poecilia nicholsi (Myers, 1931)

Literatur

• Dieter Gentzsch: Poecilia. In: Claus Schaefer, Torsten Schröer (Hrsg.): Das große Lexikon der Aquaristik. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8001-7497-9, S. 785–794.

Einzelnachweise

1. ↑ Poecilia velifera auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
2. ↑ Maura Palacios, Gary Voelker, Lenin Arias Rodriguez, Mariana Mateos, Michael Tobler: Phylogenetic analyses of the subgenus Mollienesia (Poecilia, Poeciliidae, Teleostei) reveal taxonomic inconsistencies, cryptic biodiversity, and spatio-temporal aspects of diversification in Middle America. In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Band 103, (Oktober) 2016, S. 230–244. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.025.

Poecilia es un genre de peis d'aiga doça de la familha dels Poeciliidae. Las espècias d'aquel genre, que lo nombre d'espècias n'es encara discutit, son fòrça presadas en aqüariofilia per lor facilitat de mantenença en captivitat e de reproduccion. En efièch, son d'ovovivipars (los uòus espelisson abans la ponduda) fòrça prolifics. Las espècias apeladas guppy o molly son las mai conegudas.

Lista d'espècias

Segon FishBase (23 de març de 2011)^[1] :

Segon NCBI (23 de març de 2011)^[2] :

• Poecilia butleri
• Poecilia catemaconis
• Poecilia caucana
• Poecilia formosa
• Poecilia gillii
• Poecilia latipinna
• Poecilia latipunctata
• Poecilia mexicana
  • sosespècia Poecilia mexicana limantouri
• Poecilia orri
• Poecilia petenensis
• Poecilia reticulata
• Poecilia sphenops
• Poecilia sulphuraria
• Poecilia velifera
• Poecilia velifera x Poecilia mexicana
• Poecilia vivipara
• Poecilia wingei

Segon World Register of Marine Species (23 de març de 2011)^[3] :

• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859)
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821)
• Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863
• Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943
• Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859
• Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846
• Poecilia vandepolli Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
• Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914)
• Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Segon ITIS (23 de març de 2011)^[4] :

Nòtas e referéncias

Poecilia je rod slatkovodnih riba iz porodice Poeciliidae. Sve ribe iz ovoga roda, izuzev guppija i endlerovog guppija, još se nazivaju mollijima. U prošlosti je ovaj rod bio podijeljen na rod Mollienesia i rod Lebistes.

Ime roda - Poecilia - izvedeno je od grčke riječi ποικίλος, a odnosi se na varijabilne sposobnosti riba ove vrste. Endlerov guppy i obični guppy se mogu međusobno ukrštati, kao i svi molliji, što dovodi do raznolikosti boja i oblika tijela riba. Nije poznata mogućnost ukrštanja guppija i mollija.

Izuzevši dvije ugrožene vrste, ribe ovoga roda, kao i ostale živorotke, su ekološki opasne invazivne vrste.

Vrste

Tod Poecilia sačinjavaju 34 vrste riba, ^[1] od kojih su dvije ugrožene: ^[1]

• Poecilia amazonica Garman, 1895.
• Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003.
• Pacifički molly, Poecilia butleri Jordan, 1889.
• Poecilia catemaconis Miller, 1975.
• Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880).
• Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913).
• Patuljasti molly, Poecilia chica Miller, 1975.
• Poecilia dauli Meyer & Radda, 2000.
• Elegantni molly, Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948).
• Amazonski molly, Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859).
• Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863).
• Hispanijski molly, Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978.
• Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003.
• Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002.
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821).
• Tačkasti molly, Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904.
• Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995.
• Poecilia maylandi Meyer, 1983.
• Poecilia mechthildae Bork, Etzel & Meyer, 2002.
• Meksički molly, Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863.
• Poecilia nicholsi (Myers, 1931).
• Mangrove molly, Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943.
• Petenov molly, Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866.
• Guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859.
• Poecilia rositae Meyer, Radda, Schartl, Schneider & Wilde, 2004.^[2]
• Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907.
• Molly, black molly Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes , 1846.
• Poecilia sulphuraria (Alvarez, 1948).
• Planinski molly, Poecilia teresae Greenfield, 1990.
• Poecilia vandepolli Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887.
• Velifera, Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914).
• Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801.
• Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003.
• Endlerov guppy, Poecilia wingei Isbrücker, Kempkes & Poeser, 2005.^[3]

Reference

Poecilia latipinna.

Гуппи (лат. Lebistes, syn. Poecilia, syn Mollienesia) — аквариумда остурулуучу балыктардын бир уруусу, булардын өкүлү, мисалы, Амазонка моллиси (лат. P. formosa).

Колдонулган адабияттар

• А. А. Алдашев. Биология терминдеринин жана айбанат аттарынын орусча-кыргызча сөздүгү. - Бишкек, 1998. ISBN 9967-11-027-9

Poecilia is a genus of fishes in the family Poeciliidae of the order Cyprinodontiformes.^[1] These livebearers are native to fresh, brackish and salt water in the Americas, and some species in the genus are euryhaline. A few have adapted to living in waters that contain high levels of toxic hydrogen sulfide (H
₂S)^[2] and a population of P. mexicana lives in caves (other populations of this species are surface-living).^[3]

Some common and widespread species are often kept as aquarium fish, while other have very small ranges and are seriously threatened.^[2] All species in Poecilia are called mollies except for the Endler's livebearer (P. wingei) and the well-known guppy (P. reticulata) which have a distinctly different body shape from the rest of the genus.

Micropoecilia has been proposed to be included as a subgenus of Poecilia.^[4]

Taxonomy and etymology

Poecilia was first proposed as a genus in 1801 by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider when the described Poecilia vivipara as a new species. P. vivipara was subsequently designated as the type species of the genus by Pieter Bleeker in 1864.^[5] It is the type genus of the subfamily Poeciliinae]] and of the family Poeciliidae.^[6] Poecilia refers to the Greek word poikilos, which means "variegated" or "speckled", an allusion to the coloration and pattern of the type species, as well as that of and other related fishes, such as Fundulus heteroclitus which Bloch & Schneider classified in this genus.^[7]

Aquaria

Fish of this genus have extremely variable coloration and have been selectively bred to create many different varieties. The most commonly kept species are guppies (P. reticulata), mollies (P. sphenops or P. latipinna), and Endler's livebearers (P. wingei). Members of the genus readily hybridize with each other and so most commercially offered fish are hybrids (with guppies having some Endler, and mollies being a mix of common and sailfin mollies).^[8]

They are easy to sex as males have a prominent gonopodium, a modified anal fin used to inseminate females. They mature quickly and breed readily, with females giving birth to a dozen or more fry every month.^[9] Poecilids are cannibalistic and will eat any of their fry that are unable to flee in time (with females often eating the fry they just gave birth to, especially in a cramped aquarium setting).

Species

The 40 currently recognized species in this genus are:^[10][11]

• Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia butleri D. S. Jordan, 1889 (Pacific molly)
• Poecilia catemaconis R. R. Miller, 1975 (Catemaco molly)
• Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880) (Cauca molly)
• Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
• Poecilia chica R. R. Miller, 1975 (dwarf molly)
• Poecilia dauli M. K. Meyer & Radda, 2000
• Poecilia dominicensis (Evermann & H. W. Clark, 1906)
• Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948) (elegant molly)
• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859) (Amazon molly)
• Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
• Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978 (Hispaniola molly)^[12]
• Poecilia hondurensis Poeser, 2011
• Poecilia kempkesi Poeser, 2013^[11]
• Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821) (sailfin molly)
• Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904 (broadspotted molly)
• Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995
• Poecilia maylandi M. K. Meyer, 1983 (Balsas molly)
• Poecilia mechthildae M. K. Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002
• Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863 (shortfin molly)
• Poecilia nicholsi (G. S. Myers, 1931)
• Poecilia obscura Schories, M. K. Meyer & Schartl, 2009
• Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943 (mangrove molly)
• Poecilia parae C. H. Eigenmann, 1894
• Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866 (Peten molly)
• Poecilia reticulata W. K. H. Peters, 1859 (guppy)
• Poecilia rositae M. K. Meyer, K. Schneider, Radda, B. Wilde & Schartl, 2004^[13]
• Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907 (Liberty molly)
• Poecilia sarrafae Bragança & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2011
• Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846 (black molly)
• Poecilia sulphuraria (Álvarez, 1948) (sulphur molly)
• Poecilia teresae D. W. Greenfield, 1990 (mountain molly)
• Poecilia vandepolli van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
• Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914) (Yucatán molly)
• Poecilia vivipara Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
• Poecilia waiapi Bragança, W. J. E. M. Costa & Gama, 2012
• Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia wingei Poeser, Kempkes & Isbrücker, 2005 (Endler's guppy, Endler's livebearer)^[14]

If Poecilia in the wider sense is used then the species would be divided up into subgenera as follows:^[7]

• Poecilia Bloch & Schneider 1801
  • Poecilia (Poecilia) vivipara
• Acanthophacelus Eigenmann 1907
  • Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) kempkesi
  • Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) obscura
  • Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) reticulata
  • Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei
• Allopoecilia Hubbs 1924
  • Poecilia (Allopoecilia) caucana
  • Poecilia (Allopoecilia) dauli
• Curtipenis Rivas & Myers 1950
  • Poecilia (Curtipenis) elegans
• Limia Poey 1854
  • Poecilia (Limia) caudofasciata
  • Poecilia (Limia) caymanensi
  • Poecilia (Limia) dominicensis
  • Poecilia (Limia) fuscomaculata
  • Poecilia (Limia) garnieri
  • Poecilia (Limia) grossidens
  • Poecilia (Limia) immaculata
  • Poecilia (Limia) melanogaster
  • Poecilia (Limia) melanonotata
  • Poecilia (Limia) miragoanensis
  • Poecilia (Limia) nicholsi
  • Poecilia (Limia) nigrofasciata
  • Poecilia (Limia) ornata
  • Poecilia (Limia) pauciradiata
  • Poecilia (Limia) perugiae
  • Poecilia (Limia) rivasi
  • Poecilia (Limia) sulphurophila
  • Poecilia (Limia) tridens
  • Poecilia (Limia) versicolor
  • Poecilia (Limia) vittata
  • Poecilia (Limia) yaguajali
  • Poecilia (Limia) zonata
• Micropoecilia Hubbs 1926
  • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) bifurca
  • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) branneri
  • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) minima
  • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) parae
  • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) picta
  • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) sarrafae
  • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) waiapi
• Mollienesia Lesueur 1821
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) boesemani
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) butleri
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) catemaconis
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) chica
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) formosa
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) gillii
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) hondurensis
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) koperi
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) kykesis
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) latipinna
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) latipunctata
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) limantouri
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) marcellinoi
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) maylandi
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) mechthildae
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) mexicana
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) nelsoni
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) orri
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) petenensis
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) rositae
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) salvatoris
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) sphenops
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) sulphuraria
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) teresae
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) thermalis
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) vandepolli
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) velifera
  • Poecilia (Mollienesia) wandae
• Pseudolimia Poeser 2002
  • Poecilia (Pseudolimia) heterandria
• Psychropoecilia Myers 1935
  • Poecilia (Psychropoecilia) hispaniolana
  • Poecilia (Psychropoecilia) montana

Gallery

• 

  A male Dalmatian molly in a community aquarium

• 

  A male black molly

• 

  Poecilia vivipara

• 

  A female guppy (Poecilia reticulata)

• 

  A male guppy

References

Poeciloj (Poecilia) estas genro de eŭrihalenaj fiŝoj de saleta akvo en familio Peciliedoj de la ordo de Ciprinodontoformaj.^[1] La tipa specio estas Poecilia vivipara. Oni proponis, ke la genro Micropoecilia estu inkludata kiel sub-genro de Poecilia.^[2]

Specioj

• Gupio (Poecilia reticulata)

Notoj

1. ↑ Poecilia. Kunigita Taksonomia Informo-Sistemo.
2. ↑ Bragança, P. H. N. kaj W. J. E. M. Costa (2011): Poecilia sarrafae, a new poeciliid from the Paraíba and Mearim river basins, northeastern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontoidei). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 4) [Dec. 2010]: 369-376.

Ejemplares de Poecilia sphenops con la cola en forma de lira.

Ejemplar macho de Poecilia reticulata.

Poecilia velifera.

Poecilia wingei.

Los poécilos (Poecilia) son un género de peces actinopeterigios de agua dulce,^[2]​ distribuidos por ríos de América Central, América del Sur y América del Norte.^[3]​

Especies

Existen unas cuarenta especies reconocidas en este género:^[2]​

• Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia butleri Jordan, 1889
• Poecilia catemaconis Miller, 1975
• Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880)
• Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
• Poecilia chica Miller, 1975
• Poecilia dauli Meyer y Radda, 2000
• Poecilia dominicensis (Evermann y Clark, 1906)
• Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948)
• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859)
• Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
• Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978
• Poecilia hondurensis Poeser, 2011
• Poecilia kempkesi Poeser, 2013
• Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821)
• Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904
• Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995
• Poecilia maylandi Meyer, 1983
• Poecilia mechthildae Meyer, Etzel y Bork, 2002
• Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863
• Poecilia nicholsi (Myers, 1931)
• Poecilia obscura Schories, Meyer y Schartl, 2009
• Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943
• Poecilia parae Eigenmann, 1894
• Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866
• Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859
• Poecilia rositae Meyer, Schneider, Radda, Wilde y Schartl, 2004
• Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907
• Poecilia sarrafae Bragança y Costa, 2011
• Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846
• Poecilia sulphuraria (Álvarez, 1948)
• Poecilia teresae Greenfield, 1990
• Poecilia vandepolli Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
• Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914)
• Poecilia Vetiprovidentae (Fowler, 1950)
• Poecilia vivipara Bloch y Schneider, 1801
• Poecilia waiapi Bragança, Costa y Gama, 2012
• Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia wingei Poeser, Kempkes y Isbrücker, 2005

Referencias

Kirevkala (Poecilia) on perekond kalu.

Sellesse perekonda kuulub umbes 40 liiki. Nad on levinud peamiselt Ameerika troopilises ja subtroopilises piirkonnas.

Nende seas on populaarseid akvaariumikalu.

Liike

• Poecilia formosa – kaunis kirevkala
• Poecilia latipinna – laiuim-kirevkala
• Poecilia reticulata – gupi
• Poecilia sphenops – teravnina-kirevkala
• Poecilia velifera – puri-kirevkala

Poecilia Poeciliidae familiako arrain ziprinodontiformeen genero bat da.

Espezieak

• Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia butleri D. S. Jordan, 1889
• Poecilia catemaconis R. R. Miller, 1975
• Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880)
• Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
• Poecilia chica R. R. Miller, 1975
• Poecilia dauli M. K. Meyer & Radda, 2000
• Poecilia dominicensis (Evermann & H. W. Clark, 1906)
• Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948)
• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859)
• Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
• Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978
• Poecilia hondurensis Poeser, 2011
• Poecilia kempkesi Poeser, 2013
• Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821)
• Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904
• Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995
• Poecilia maylandi M. K. Meyer, 1983 (Balsas molly)
• Poecilia mechthildae M. K. Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002
• Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863
• Poecilia nicholsi (G. S. Myers, 1931)
• Poecilia obscura Schories, M. K. Meyer & Schartl, 2009
• Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943
• Poecilia parae C. H. Eigenmann, 1894
• Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866
• Poecilia reticulata W. K. H. Peters, 1859
• Poecilia rositae M. K. Meyer, K. Schneider, Radda, B. Wilde & Schartl, 2004
• Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907
• Poecilia sarrafae Bragança & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2011
• Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846
• Poecilia sulphuraria (Álvarez, 1948)
• Poecilia teresae D. W. Greenfield, 1990
• Poecilia vandepolli van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
• Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914)
• Poecilia vivipara Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
• Poecilia waiapi Bragança, W. J. E. M. Costa & Gama, 2012
• Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia wingei Poeser, Kempkes & Isbrücker, 2005

Poecilia est un genre de poissons d'eau douce de la famille des Poeciliidae. Les espèces de Poecilia, dont le nombre est encore discuté, sont très appréciées en aquariophilie pour leur facilité de maintenance en captivité et de reproduction. En effet, ce sont des ovovivipares (les œufs éclosent avant la ponte) très prolifiques. Les espèces appelées guppy ou molly sont les plus connues.

Liste d'espèces

Le nom générique Poecilia vient du grec ancien ποικίλος / poikílos (« varié, tacheté, moucheté ») en référence à la couleur de sa peau.

Selon FishBase (24 avril 2015)^[1][2] :

Note

Selon NCBI (23 mars 2011)^[3] :

• Poecilia butleri
• Poecilia catemaconis
• Poecilia caucana
• Poecilia formosa
• Poecilia gillii
• Poecilia latipinna
• Poecilia latipunctata
• Poecilia mexicana
  • sous-espèce Poecilia mexicana limantouri
• Poecilia orri
• Poecilia petenensis
• Poecilia reticulata
• Poecilia sphenops
• Poecilia sulphuraria
• Poecilia velifera
• Poecilia velifera x Poecilia mexicana
• Poecilia vivipara
• Poecilia wingei

Selon World Register of Marine Species (23 mars 2011)^[4] :

• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859)
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821)
• Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863
• Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943
• Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859
• Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846
• Poecilia vandepolli Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
• Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914)
• Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Selon ITIS (23 mars 2011)^[5] :

Noms vernaculaires et noms scientifiques correspondants

Liste alphabétique de noms vernaculaires attestés^[6] en français.
Note : certaines espèces ont plusieurs noms et, les classifications évoluant encore, certains noms scientifiques ont peut-être un autre synonyme valide.

• Guppy - Poecilia reticulata^[7],[8]
• Guppy (poisson)
• Molly (poisson)
• Poisson arc-en-ciel - voir Guppy^[9]
• etc

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Poecilia je rod slatkovodnih riba iz porodice Poeciliidae. Sve ribe iz ovog roda, izuzev gupija i endlerovog gupija, još se nazivaju molijima. U prošlosti je ovaj rod bio podijeljen na rod Mollienesia i rod Lebistes.

Ime roda, Poecilia, izvedeno je od grčke riječi ποικίλος što znači "raznolik", a odnosi se na varijabilne sposobnosti riba ove vrste. Endlerov gupi i obični gupi mogu se međusobno križati, kao i svi moliji, što dovodi do raznolikosti boja i oblika tijela riba. Nije poznata mogućnost međusobnog kržanja gupija i molija.

Izuzev dvije ugrožene vrste, ribe ovoga roda, kao i ostale živorotke, ekološki su opasne invazivne vrste.

Vrste

Rod Poecilia sačinjavaju 40 vrste riba^[1]

1. Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003
2. Poecilia butleri Jordan, 1889, pacifički moli
3. Poecilia catemaconis Miller, 1975
4. Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880)
5. Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
6. Poecilia chica Miller, 1975, patuljasti molly,
7. Poecilia dauli Meyer & Radda, 2000
8. Poecilia dominicensis (Evermann & Clark, 1906)
9. Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948) elegantni moli
10. Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859). amazonski moli,
11. Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
12. Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978 hispanijski moli
13. Poecilia hondurensis Poeser, 2011
14. Poecilia kempkesi Poeser, 2013
15. Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003
16. Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002
17. Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821).
18. Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904 , točkasti moli
19. Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995
20. Poecilia maylandi Meyer, 1983
21. Poecilia mechthildae Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002
22. Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863., meksički moli
23. Poecilia nicholsi (Myers, 1931)
24. Poecilia obscura Schories, Meyer & Schartl, 2009
25. Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943, mangrovski moli
26. Poecilia parae Eigenmann, 1894
27. Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866. Günther, 1866 , petenov moli,
28. Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859. Peters, 1859, gupi
29. Poecilia rositae Meyer, Schneider, Radda, Wilde & Schartl, 2004 ^[2]
30. Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907.
31. Poecilia sarrafae Bragança & Costa, 2011
32. Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846, moli ili crni moli
33. Poecilia sulphuraria (Álvarez, 1948)
34. Poecilia teresae Greenfield, 1990 planinski moli
35. Poecilia vandepolli Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
36. Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914).(Regan, 1914), velifera
37. Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801.
38. Poecilia waiapi Bragança, Costa & Gama, 2012
39. Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003
40. Poecilia wingei Poeser, Kempkes & Isbrücker, 2005 , Endlerov gupi.^[3]

Sinonimi:

• Poecilia amazonica Garman, 1895 = Poecilia parae Eigenmann, 1894

Izvori

Poecilia er ættkvísl fiska úr ætt Poeciliidae og ættbálki tannkarpa (Cyprinodontiformes). Útbreiðslusvæði þeirra er í Norður- og Suður-Ameríku. 40 viðurkenndar undirtegundir eru til. Poecilia eru gotfiskar og geta lifað ferskvatni, ísöltu vatni og saltvatni. Kjörhitastig frá 25-28 °C. Tegundir ættkvíslarinnar er oft kenndar við mollí en ein undirtegund er þó kölluð gúppí. Þessar tegundir eru vinsælar sem gæludýrafiskar: Poecilia sphenops (mollí í daglegu tali) og Poecilia reticulata (gúppí); þær hafa ýmis litaafbrigði.

IUCN telur tvær tegundir í útrýmingarhættu: P. sulphuraria og P. latipunctata.

• Poecilia velifera.

• Poecilia wingei.

• Poecilia gillii.

• Poecilia reticulata (karl).

Tegundir

Ártal: Lýsing á tegund

• Poecilia boesemani, Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia butleri D. S. Jordan, 1889
• Poecilia catemaconis R. R. Miller, 1975
• Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880)
• Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
• Poecilia chica R. R. Miller, 1975
• Poecilia dauli M. K. Meyer & Radda, 2000
• Poecilia dominicensis (Evermann & H. W. Clark, 1906)
• Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948)
• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859)
• Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
• Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978
• Poecilia hondurensis Poeser, 2011
• Poecilia kempkesi Poeser, 2013^[1]
• Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821)
• Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904
• Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995
• Poecilia maylandi M. K. Meyer, 1983
• Poecilia mechthildae M. K. Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002
• Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863
• Poecilia nicholsi (G. S. Myers, 1931)
• Poecilia obscura Schories, M. K. Meyer & Schartl, 2009
• Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943
• Poecilia parae C. H. Eigenmann, 1894
• Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866
• Poecilia reticulata W. K. H. Peters, 1859 - Gúppí
• Poecilia rositae M. K. Meyer, K. Schneider, Radda, B. Wilde & Schartl, 2004^[2]
• Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907
• Poecilia sarrafae Bragança & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2011
• Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846 Mollí
• Poecilia sulphuraria (Álvarez, 1948)
• Poecilia teresae D. W. Greenfield, 1990
• Poecilia vandepolli van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
• Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914)
• Poecilia vivipara Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
• Poecilia waiapi Bragança, W. J. E. M. Costa & Gama, 2012
• Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia wingei Poeser, Kempkes & Isbrücker, 2005

Heimild

Wikimedia Commons er með margmiðlunarefni sem tengist

Poecilia

Wikilífverur eru með efni sem tengist

Poecilia

• Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „Poecilia“ á ensku útgáfu Wikipedia. Sótt 17. apríl. 2018.

Poecilia è un genere di pesci d'acqua dolce appartenenti alla famiglia Poeciliidae dell'ordine Cyprinodontiformes.

Diffusione e habitat

Tutte le specie di Poecilia sono diffuse nelle acque dolci e salmastre del Centro e Sud America.

Riproduzione

Come le altre specie di Peciliidi sono ovovivipari.

Acquariofilia

Tra i pesci del genere Poecilia vi sono molti specie allevate con successo in acquario, come il famoso "Guppy" (Poecilia reticulata) e i "Molly" (tra cui Poecilia latipinna e Poecilia sphenops). Di recente descrizione (Poeser et al., 2005) è Poecilia wingei.

Specie

Il genere comprende 40 specie^[1]:

Note

Pecilijos (lot. Poecilia, angl. Mollies) - gyvavedžių karpiadančių (Poeciliidae) šeimos žuvų gentis. Paplitusi Pietų ir Centrinės Amerikos upėse. Veda gyvus jauniklius. Dalis pecilijų rūšių auginamos akvariumuose.

Rūšys

Gentyje yra 33-34 rūšys.

• Poecilia amazonica
• Poecilia boesemani
• Bulerio pecilija, Poecilia butleri
• Katemako pecilija, Poecilia catemaconis
• Pietų Amerikos pecilija, Poecilia caucana
• Poecilia caudofasciata
• Nykštukinė pecilija, Poecilia chica
• Poecilia dauli
• Elegantiškoji pecilija, Poecilia elegans
• Amazoninė pecilija, Poecilia formosa
• Gilo pecilija Poecilia gillii
• Espanjolos pecilija, Poecilia hispaniolana
• Poecilia koperi
• Poecilia kykesis
• Plačiapelekė pecilija, burinė pecilija Poecilia latipinna
• Plačiadėmė pecilija, Poecilia latipunctata
• Poecilia marcellinoi
• Mailando pecilija, Poecilia maylandi
• Poecilia mechthildae
• Trumpapelekė pecilija, Poecilia mexicana
• Poecilia nicholsi
• Mangrovinė pecilija, Poecilia orri
• Peteno pecilija, Poecilia petenensis
• Paprastasis gupis, Poecilia reticulata
• Poecilia rositae
• Salvarotės pecilija Poecilia salvatoris
• Mažapelekė pecilija Poecilia sphenops
• Sierinė pecilija, Poecilia sulphuraria
• Kalninė pecilija, Poecilia teresae
• Poecilia vandepolli
• Buriapelekė pecilija, Poecilia velifera
• Gyvavedė pecilija Poecilia vivipara
• Poecilia wandae
• Endlerio pecilija, Poecilia wingei

Vikiteka

Poecilia is een geslacht uit de familie der eierlevendbarende tandkarpers. Bekende soorten in deze familie zijn de Gewone guppy (P. reticulata), de hoogvinkarper (P. velifera) en de black molly (P. sphenops) die als subtropische aquariumvissen veel gehouden worden.

Soorten

• Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia butleri Jordan, 1889
• Poecilia catemaconis Miller, 1975
• Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880)
• Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
• Poecilia chica Miller, 1975
• Poecilia dauli Meyer & Radda, 2000
• Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948)
• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859)
• Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
• Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978
• Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821)
• Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904
• Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995
• Poecilia maylandi Meyer, 1983
• Poecilia mechthildae Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002
• Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863
• Poecilia nicholsi (Myers, 1931)
• Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943
• Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866
• Poecilia rositae Meyer, Schneider, Radda, Wilde & Schartl, 2004
• Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907
• Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846) (Black molly)
• Poecilia sulphuraria (Álvarez, 1948)
• Poecilia teresae Greenfield, 1990
• Poecilia vandepolli Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
• Poecilia velifera Regan, 1914 (Hoogvinkarper)
• Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801
• Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003

ondergeslacht: Acanthophacelus (Guppies)

• Poecilia wingei Poeser Kempkes en Isbrücker, 2005 (Endler's guppy)
• Poecilia reticulata (Gewone Guppy)
• Poecilia obscura (Noord-Oost Trinidadiaanse 'Oropuche' guppy)

Ondergeslacht: Micropoecilia (Micro's)

• Poecilia (Micropoecilia) parae Eigenmann, 1894
• Poecilia (Micropoecilia) picta (Regan, 1913)
• Poecilia (Micropoecilia) minima (Costa & Sarraf, 1997)
• Poecilia (Micropoecilia) branneri (Eigenmann, 1894)
• Poecilia (Micropoecilia) bifurca (Eigenmann, 1909)

Poecilia er en gruppe fisk som lever i fersk- og brakkvann i Amerika Gruppen er også kjent som «mollyer», med unntak av endlers guppy (Poecilia wingei) og den berømte guppyen (Poecilia reticulata). Lengden variere fra 2 cm til 20 cm imellom de forskjellige artene. Endlers guppy er minst, og Poecilia kykesis er størst med sine maksimale 20 cm. Dette varierer fra biotop til biotop. Ikke alle har genetisk like muligheter til å bli like store som andre stammer.

Utbredelse

Med unntak av seilfinnemolly (Poecilia latipinna) som også finnes i USA, og Poecilia picta og Poecilia formosa er alle artene fra Mellom-Amerika. Det store flertallet er fra Mexico.

Poecilia sulphuraria og Poecilia latipunctata er truet i naturen, men finnes fortsatt flere steder i store grupper.

Systematikk

Denne gruppen er beslektet med slekten Xiphophorus som også er å finne i Mexico. Slekten er kompleks og flere av artene er så å si identiske av utseende, men har individuelle skiller som kun eksperter kan skille imellom. En forsker, Fred Poeser har Poecilia slekten som sin jobb, og det har resultert at slekten er blir ytterligere utvidet med flere arter. Det finnes enorme farge, lengde og utseende-forskjeller innenfor de enkelte artene. Spesielt Poecilia mexicana og Poecilia sphenops er så å si identiske av utseende, med store individuelle forskjeller fra biotop til biotop gjør at de ofte blir ansett som samme art.

Eksterne lenker

• (en) Poecilia – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasen
• (en) Poecilia i Encyclopedia of Life
• (en) Poecilia i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
• (en) Poecilia hos Fauna Europaea
• (en) Poecilia hos NCBI
• (en) Poecilia hos ITIS
• (en) Kategori:Poecilia – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
• Poecilia – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies

Denne iktyologirelaterte artikkelen er foreløpig kort eller mangelfull, og du kan hjelpe Wikipedia ved å utvide den.
Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .

Poecilia – rodzaj słodkowodnych ryb z rodziny piękniczkowatych (Poeciliidae). Niektóre z nich są powszechnie hodowane w akwariach.

Klasyfikacja

Gatunki zaliczane do tego rodzaju^[2]:

• Poecilia bifurca
• Poecilia boesemani
• Poecilia branneri – cytrynówka^[3]
• Poecilia butleri
• Poecilia catemaconis
• Poecilia caucana
• Poecilia caudofasciata – limka prążkowana^[4]
• Poecilia chica
• Poecilia dauli
• Poecilia dominicensis
• Poecilia elegans
• Poecilia formosa – molinezja meksykańska^[5]
• Poecilia gillii
• Poecilia hispaniolana
• Poecilia hondurensis
• Poecilia koperi
• Poecilia kykesis
• Poecilia latipinna – molinezja szerokopłetwa^[4]
• Poecilia latipunctata – molinezja szerokokropkowana^[4]
• Poecilia marcellinoi
• Poecilia maylandi
• Poecilia mechthildae

• Poecilia mexicana
• Poecilia minima
• Poecilia nelsoni
• Poecilia obscura
• Poecilia orri
• Poecilia parae – karzełek parański^[6]
• Poecilia petenensis
• Poecilia picta
• Poecilia reticulata – pawie oczko^[4], gupik^[7], gupik pawie oczko^[3],
• Poecilia rositae
• Poecilia salvatoris
• Poecilia sarrafae
• Poecilia sphenops – molinezja ostropyska^[4], molinezja ostrousta^[5]
• Poecilia sulphuraria
• Poecilia teresae
• Poecilia thermalis
• Poecilia vandepolli
• Poecilia velifera – molinezja żaglopłetwa^[4]
• Poecilia vivipara – piękniczka^[4]
• Poecilia waiapi
• Poecilia wandae
• Poecilia wingei – gupik Endlera^{[potrzebny przypis]}
• Poecilia zonata

Gatunkiem typowym, oznaczonym w 1864 przez Bleekera, jest Poecilia vivipara^[2].

Większość z wymienionych gatunków wyodrębniana jest do podrodzaju Mollienesia.

• Poecilia formosa

• Poecilia gillii

• Poecilia latipinna

• Poecilia mexicana

• Poecilia reticulata

• Poecilia sphenops

• Poecilia vivipara

• Poecilia wingei

Przypisy

Poecilia é um género de peixes de água doce pertencente à família Poeciliidae, ordem Cyprinodontiformes. A denominação do gênero Poecilia deriva do grego ποικίλος (variados), em referência à coloração dos peixes.^[1]

A espécie-tipo é P. vivipara. A UICN lista duas das espécies do género como em estado crítico: P. sulphuraria e P. latipunctata.^{[carece de fontes?]}

São peixes comuns encontrados em qualquer loja de aquarismo. Os membros deste gênero são popularmente conhecidos como molinésias, com exceção feita ao Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) e ao Guppy Campona (Poecilia wingei).^[1]

Espécies

• Poecilia amazonica (Garman, 1895)
• Poecilia boesemani (Poeser, 2003)
• Poecilia butleri (Jordan, 1889)
• Poecilia catemaconis (Miller, 1975)
• Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880)
• Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
• Poecilia chica (Miller, 1975)
• Poecilia dauli (Meyer e Radda, 2000)
• Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948)
• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859)
• Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
• Poecilia hispaniolana (Rivas, 1978)
• Poecilia koperi (Poeser, 2003)
• Poecilia kykesis (Poeser, 2002)
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821)
• Poecilia latipunctata (Meek, 1904)
• Poecilia marcellinoi (Poeser, 1995)
• Poecilia maylandi (Meyer, 1983)
• Poecilia mechthildae (Meyer, Etzel e Bork, 2002)
• Poecilia mexicana (Steindachner, 1863)
• Poecilia nicholsi (Myers, 1931)
• Poecilia orri (Fowler, 1943)
• Poecilia petenensis (Günther, 1866)
• Poecilia reticulata (Peters, 1859)
• Poecilia rositae (Meyer, Radda, Wilde e Schartl, 2004)
• Poecilia salvatoris (Regan, 1907)
• Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846)
• Poecilia sulphuraria (Alvarez, 1948)
• Poecilia teresae (Greenfield, 1990)
• Poecilia vandepolli (Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887)
• Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914)
• Poecilia vetiprovidentiae (Fowler, 1950)
• Poecilia vivipara (Bloch e Schneider, 1801)
• Poecilia wandae (Poeser, 2003)
• Poecilia wingei (Poeser, Kempkes e Isbrücker, 2005) ^[1]

Referências

Посилання

• Poecilla care information

Cá mô ly (Danh pháp khoa học: Poecilia) là một chi cá trong Họ Cá khổng tước. Nhiều loài trong chi này được sử dụng để làm các loài cá cảnh. Cá mô ly trên thị trườngkhá hiếm gặp dạng thuần chủng, cá có nguồn gốc từ các loài: Poecilia latipinna, Poecilia sphenops, Poecilia velifera...

Các loài

Hiện hành có 40 loài được ghi nhận trong chi này.

• Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia butleri D. S. Jordan, 1889 (Pacific molly)
• Poecilia catemaconis R. R. Miller, 1975 (Catemaco molly)
• Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880) (Cauca molly)
• Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
• Poecilia chica R. R. Miller, 1975 (dwarf molly)
• Poecilia dauli M. K. Meyer & Radda, 2000
• Poecilia dominicensis (Evermann & H. W. Clark, 1906)
• Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948) (elegant molly)
• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859) (Amazon molly)
• Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
• Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978 (Hispaniola molly)
• Poecilia hondurensis Poeser, 2011
• Poecilia kempkesi Poeser, 2013^[1]
• Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002
• Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821) (sailfin molly)
• Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904 (broadspotted molly)
• Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995
• Poecilia maylandi M. K. Meyer, 1983 (Balsas molly)
• Poecilia mechthildae M. K. Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002
• Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863 (shortfin molly)
• Poecilia nicholsi (G. S. Myers, 1931)
• Poecilia obscura Schories, M. K. Meyer & Schartl, 2009
• Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943 (mangrove molly)
• Poecilia parae C. H. Eigenmann, 1894
• Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866 (Peten molly)
• Poecilia reticulata W. K. H. Peters, 1859 (guppy)
• Poecilia rositae M. K. Meyer, K. Schneider, Radda, B. Wilde & Schartl, 2004^[2]
• Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907 (Liberty molly)
• Poecilia sarrafae Bragança & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2011
• Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846 (black molly)
• Poecilia sulphuraria (Álvarez, 1948) (sulphur molly)
• Poecilia teresae D. W. Greenfield, 1990 (mountain molly)
• Poecilia vandepolli van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
• Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914) (sailfin molly)
• Poecilia vivipara Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
• Poecilia waiapi Bragança, W. J. E. M. Costa & Gama, 2012
• Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003
• Poecilia wingei Poeser, Kempkes & Isbrücker, 2005 (Endler's livebearer)^[3]

Tham khảo

Poecilia wingei

Poecilia gillii

Poecilia sphenops

Poecilia vivipara

Род насчитывает 33 вида^[1][2]:

• Poecilia amazonica
• Poecilia boesemani
• Poecilia butleri
• Poecilia catemaconis
• Poecilia caucan
• Poecilia caudofasciata
• Poecilia chica
• Poecilia dauli
• Poecilia elegans
• Амазонская моллинезия (Poecilia formosa)
• Poecilia gillii
• Poecilia hispaniolana
• Poecilia koperi
• Poecilia kykesis
• Широкоплавниковая моллинезия (Poecilia latipinna)
• Poecilia latipunctata
• Poecilia marcellinoi
• Poecilia maylandi
• Poecilia mechthildae
• Poecilia mexicana
• Poecilia nicholsi
• Poecilia orri
• Poecilia petenensis
• Гуппи (Poecilia reticulata)
• Poecilia rositae
• Poecilia salvatoris
• Малоплавниковая моллинезия (Poecilia sphenops)
• Poecilia sulphuraria
• Poecilia teresae
• Poecilia vandepolli
• Парусная моллинезия (Poecilia velifera), или моллинезия-велифера
• Poecilia vivipara
• Poecilia wandae
• Poecilia wingei

Дополнительные сведения

• Настоящих пецилий (род Poecilia) следует отличать от пецилии пятнистой Xiphophorus maculatus (ранее называемой плятипецилией), относящейся к роду меченосцев (Xiphophorus).

Примечания