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Albula vulpes (Linnaeus 1758)

Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Bonefish have slender bodies with silver scales. They have numerous black stripes that run the length of the body. Adults vary in length, growing as large as 90 to 100 cm in size. There is sexual dimorphism, with females being larger than males. Males are from 40 to 50 cm, females are typically 2 to 5 cm larger than males. Larger fish can weigh as much as 7 to 9 kg, with most bonefish falling between 2 and 4 kg.

Range mass: 9 (high) kg.

Average mass: 2-4 kg.

Range length: 100 (high) cm.

Average length: 40-50 cm.

Other Physical Features: ectothermic ; heterothermic ; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: female larger

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sitassion bibliogràfica
Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Behavior ( Anglèis )

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Bonefish are a schooling species, they maintain large groups of individuals. Bonefish have good eye sight and a very good sense of smell, this is how they interact in the environment.

Communication Channels: visual

Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical

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Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Conservation Status ( Anglèis )

fornì da Animal Diversity Web

Bonefish are not a listed species. Although they are not protected, fishing for bonefish is regulated.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

State of Michigan List: no special status

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sitassion bibliogràfica
Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Life Cycle ( Anglèis )

fornì da Animal Diversity Web

Fertilized eggs hatch into larvae, which goes through three developmental stages, in the first stage the larvae do not grow, followed by two stages in which the larvae grow larger. During the development stages, larvae are clear in color and very thin. After development is complete, juveniles gradually grow larger until they reach adult size.

Development - Life Cycle: metamorphosis

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Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Benefits ( Anglèis )

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Humans can be afflicted with ciguatera poisoning through eating bonefish if the fish themselves are affected.

Negative Impacts: injures humans (poisonous )

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Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Benefits ( Anglèis )

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Bonefish are a widely prized sport fish among anglers. Bonefish cannot be commercially sold, so there is no impact from direct sales of the fish. However, purchases by anglers have economic impacts in Florida and the Bahamas.

Positive Impacts: ecotourism

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Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Associations ( Anglèis )

fornì da Animal Diversity Web

Bonefish play an important role the food chain in their ecosystem. As predators, they play a role in keeping smaller fish and crustacean populations in check. As prey, A. vulpes provides a food source for their predators, including sharks and barracudas. Bonefish are also used as hosts by Spinitectus beaveri, a nematoda parasite.

Commensal/Parasitic Species:

  • nematode parasites (Spinitectus beaveri)
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Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Bonefish are predators and consume a variety of prey. They feed on many small mollusks and crustaceans in shallow water. The majority of their diet consists of small crabs, fish, and shrimp, including xanthid and portunid crabs, toadfish, and snapping and penaeid shrimp (Crabtree et al., 1998). Bonefish normally school, but break into smaller groups to feed.

Animal Foods: fish; aquatic crustaceans

Primary Diet: carnivore (Piscivore , Eats non-insect arthropods)

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Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Distribution ( Anglèis )

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Bonefish are found in warm tropical waters from the southern coast of Florida, through the Bahamas and along the eastern coast of South America. Bonefish can also be found in the Pacific ocean from coastal California to Peru in South America. This range is roughly from 35 degrees north to 15 degrees south of the equator. Although bonefish are typically found in warmer climates, there have been reports of sightings into northern portions of the Atlantic coast in the United States.

Biogeographic Regions: oceanic islands (Native ); atlantic ocean (Native ); pacific ocean (Native )

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sitassion bibliogràfica
Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Habitat ( Anglèis )

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Bonefish are found in varying water depths. They can be found in waters as deep as 100 m but, while feeding, can be found in extremely shallow waters. During feeding times, bonefish can be found in waters as shallow as 10 cm. When not feeding, bonefish retreat to deeper waters.

Range depth: 0.01 to 100 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; saltwater or marine

Aquatic Biomes: coastal

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sitassion bibliogràfica
Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Life Expectancy ( Anglèis )

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Bonefish have an average life span of 5 to 10 years, but there are some records of this species living over 20 years.

Range lifespan
Status: wild:
5 to 10 years.

Average lifespan
Status: captivity:
20 years.

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sitassion bibliogràfica
Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Associations ( Anglèis )

fornì da Animal Diversity Web

As large fish, bonefish have few predators as adults. As larvae and young, however, bonefish are probably preyed on by a wide variety of other fish and aquatic predators. Predators of adult bonefish are mainly barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) and various sharks (nurse sharks, Ginglymostoma cirratum, blacktip sharks, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides, tiger sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier, bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo and lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris). Humans (Homo sapiens) are another source of predation. In Florida waters, bonefish are protected and only one fish per day is allowed per angler.

Known Predators:

  • barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda)
  • nurse sharks (Ginglymostoma cirratum)
  • blacktip sharks (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides)
  • tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier)
  • bonnethead sharks (Sphyrna tiburo)
  • lemon sharks (Negaprion brevirostris)
  • humans (Homo sapiens)

Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic

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Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Reproduction ( Anglèis )

fornì da Animal Diversity Web

Reproduction occurs seasonally in bonefish, spawning mainly occurs from November to late May or early June. Bonefish are polygynandrous. They randomly mate, with eggs and sperm released into open water among other males and females.

Mating System: polygynandrous (promiscuous)

In bonefish spawning occurs throughout the year. During spawning, females release their eggs, which are then fertilized externally by males in the immediate area as the eggs are released. Spawning occurs in deep water containing a current to move the fertilized eggs. Spawning typically is accomplished in schools, resulting in random or group fertilization. Males and females do not have a distinct partner during spawning.

Breeding interval: Breeding occurs once yearly.

Breeding season: Breeding occurs from November to June.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 4 to 7 years.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 3 to 5 years.

Key Reproductive Features: seasonal breeding ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization (External ); broadcast (group) spawning; oviparous ; sperm-storing

During spawning season, females release eggs into the water column and males release sperm. After spawning, there is no parental care. Eggs develop in the water column.

Parental Investment: no parental involvement; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female)

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sitassion bibliogràfica
Reeves, S. 2011. "Albula vulpes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Albula_vulpes.html
autor
Stephen Reeves, Radford University
editor
Karen Francl, Radford University
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da Fishbase
Branchiostegal rays 12-14 (Ref. 4639). Silvery with dusky fins; base of pectorals yellow (Ref. 3970). Body elongate and fusiform (Ref. 4832). Last ray of dorsal and anal fins not prolonged; head region naked; spot and band absent on head; margin of nasal pore not black (Ref. 13608). Bluntly conical snout extends beyond inferior mouth (Ref. 26938). Pectoral and pelvic axillary scales present; a single long scale on each side of membrane between each ray of dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 4832).
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Life Cycle ( Anglèis )

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Spawning occurs in open waters. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Migration ( Anglèis )

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 19; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9; Vertebrae: 69 - 74
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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and bays, over sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 3237). Often in schools, except large individuals which are solitary (Ref. 7251). Dorsal fin may show above surface (Ref. 42064). More or less pelagic but feeds on benthic worms, crustaceans, and mollusks (Ref. 2850), also on cephalopods and fish (Ref. 26338). Tolerates oxygen poor water by inhaling air into a lung-like airbladder (Ref. 9710).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and bays, over sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 3237). Often in schools, except large individuals which are solitary (Ref. 7251). Dorsal fin may show above surface (Ref. 42064). More or less pelagic but feeds on benthic worms, crustaceans, and mollusks (Ref. 2850); that are picked from mud and sand bottoms (Ref. 27549). Tolerates oxygen poor water by inhaling air into a lung-like airbladder (Ref. 9710). Flesh is bony and not esteemed (Ref. 9268). One of the most important game fishes worldwide (Ref. 26938).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: usually; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
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Distribution ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Chile Central
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Universidad de Santiago de Chile
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Beenvis ( Afrikaans )

fornì da wikipedia AF

Die Beenvis (Albula glossodonta) is 'n vis wat aan die ooskus van Afrika voorkom noordwaarts vanaf die Transkei. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bonefish.

Voorkoms

Die vis het 'n lang silwer-grys liggaam wat piesangvormig is. Die stert is lank en kragtig terwyl die snoet ook lank is met die mond onder die snoet. Die gemiddelde vis weeg tussen 2 en 4 kg terwyl die swaarste visse sowat 10 kg weeg. Beide die Suid-Afrikaanse en wêreld rekord is in KwaZulu-Natal se water opgestel.

Habitat en gewoontes

Die Beenvis verkies vlak maar helder water van riviermondings en mere waar hulle in die sand vir prooi soek. Hulle kom enkel of in klein groepies voor en eet mossels, wurms, garnale, krappe of enige ander organisme wat in die sand voorkom.

Dit is nie gewilde eetvis nie as gevolg van die klein, fyn grate wat in die vis voorkom.

Sien ook

Bronne

Verwysings

Eksterne skakel

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Beenvis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Beenvis (Albula glossodonta) is 'n vis wat aan die ooskus van Afrika voorkom noordwaarts vanaf die Transkei. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bonefish.

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Albula vulpes ( Aser )

fornì da wikipedia AZ

Albula vulpes (lat. Albula vulpes) - albula cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

Mənbə

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Albula vulpes: Brief Summary ( Aser )

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Albula vulpes (lat. Albula vulpes) - albula cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

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எலும்பு மீன் ( tamil )

fornì da wikipedia emerging languages

எலும்புமீன் (Bonefish) என்பது ஆஸ்டிசிடிஸ் என்ற சிறப்பு வகுப்புகளில் காணப்படும் ஒரே மீன் வகையாகும். அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகளில் எலும்பு மீன்களின் செவுள்கள் உணவகங்களில் காணப்படுகின்றன.

விளக்கம்

எலும்பு மீன் 8.6 கிலோ வரை எடைவரையும் 90 செ.மீ நீளம் வரையும் வளர்வது. இதன் மங்கலான துடுப்பு வெள்ளி நிறம் கொண்டது. மார்புத்துடுப்பு மஞ்சள் நிறம் கொண்டு காணப்படுகிறது.

நடத்தை

ஆம்பிட்ரோமஸ் சிற்றின எலும்பு மீன்கள் கரையோர வெப்பமண்டல நீரில் வாழும். இவை ஆழமற்ற ஈரத்தன்மையுடைய தரையை நோக்கியே நகர்ந்து செல்லும், கடல் மட்டத்தின் ஏற்ற இறக்கத்திற்கேற்ப உட்கொண்டு வாழும் திறன் கொண்டது. குஞ்சுகளும் பெரிய மீன்களும் கூட்டமாக வாழும். சில இடங்களில் தனியாகவும், ஆண் பெண் இணையாகவும் காணப்படுவதுண்டு. எலும்பு மீன்கள் கடலுக்கு அடியிலுள்ள புழுக்கள், நுண்ணிய மீன் குஞ்சுகள், சுத்தமான சத்தான கடல்புற்களில் விளைகின்ற நண்டுகள், இறால் மீன்கள் போன்றவற்றை உணவாக்க் கொள்கின்றன.[1] இது சுறா இன வகைகளை பின்பற்றி சிறிய விலங்குகளை பிடித்துக்கொண்கிறது.

மீன்பிடித்தல் மற்றும் சமைக்கும் முறை

எலும்பு மீன்களைப்பிடித்தல் பகாமஸ் மற்றும் தெற்கு ப்ளோரிடாவில் பரவலானவொரு விளையாட்டாகும். எலும்பு மீன்கள் ஆழமற்ற கரையோரத்தில் வாழ்ந்து வருவதால் இதைப் பிடிக்க ஆழமற்ற கரையோரத்தில் கால்களால் நடந்தும் படகுகள் மூலம் சென்றும் பிடிக்கின்றனர். இந்த மீன்பிடி முறையானது ஒரு விளையாட்டாகக் மேற்கொள்ளப்படுவதால் பிடித்தபின்னர் மீன்கள் மீண்டும் விடுவிக்கப்படுகின்றன. மேலும் அவற்றை உணவாக உண்பதும் உண்டு. இம் மீன்களைச் சுட்டும் பல்வேறு வகைகளில் சமைத்தும் உண்ணுகின்றனர்.[2]

சான்றுகள்

  1. Adams, A., et al. 2012. Albula vulpes. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 2 June 2013.
  2. Chico Fernandez, Fly-fishing for Bonefish, 2004, ISBN 081170095X.

வெளி இணைப்பு

  • Adams, A., et al. 2012. Albula vulpes. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 2 June 2013.
  • Chico Fernandez, Fly-fishing for Bonefish, 2004, ISBN 081170095X.
  • Bonefish and Tarpon Conservation Research
  • Hawaiian Bonefish Tagging Program
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எலும்பு மீன்: Brief Summary ( tamil )

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எலும்புமீன் (Bonefish) என்பது ஆஸ்டிசிடிஸ் என்ற சிறப்பு வகுப்புகளில் காணப்படும் ஒரே மீன் வகையாகும். அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகளில் எலும்பு மீன்களின் செவுள்கள் உணவகங்களில் காணப்படுகின்றன.

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Bonefish ( Anglèis )

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The bonefish (Albula vulpes) is the type species of the bonefish family (Albulidae), the only family in order Albuliformes.

Taxonomy

Bonefish were once believed to be a single species with a global distribution, however 9 different species have since been identified. There are three identified species in the Atlantic and six in the Pacific. Albula vulpes is the largest and most widespread of the Atlantic species.[4]

Distribution

This species inhabits warm subtropical and tropical waters of the western Atlantic, and is found off the coasts of southern Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the West Indies.[1]

Description

Scales of A. vulpes
Bonefish head
Illustration

The bonefish weighs up to 14 lb (6.4 kg) and measures up to 79 cm (31 in) long. The color of bonefish can range from very silver sides and slight darker backs to olive green backs that blend to the silver side.[4] Slight shading on the scales often leads to very soft subtle lines that run the flank of the fish from the gills to the tail. The bases of the pectoral fins are sometimes yellow. Bonefish can live up to 20 years and reach sexual maturity at 2–3 years of age (when they're over 17 inches (43.18 cm) long). Larvae drift for an average of 53 days. Juveniles often live over open sandy bottoms.[4]

Behavior

An amphidromous species, it lives in inshore tropical waters and moves onto shallow mudflats or sand flats to feed with the incoming tide. Adults and juveniles may shoal together, and mature adults may be found singly or in pairs.[4]

The bonefish feeds on benthic worms, fry, crustaceans, and mollusks.[5] Ledges, drop-offs, and clean, healthy seagrass beds yield abundant small prey such as crabs and shrimp. It may follow stingrays to catch the small animals they root from the substrate.

In the Los Roques archipelago bonefish primarily hunt glass minnows, however this behavior is atypical.[6]

Fishing and cuisine

Bonefish are considered one of the premier fly and light tackle game fish.[4] Fishing for bonefish, called bonefishing, is a popular sport in the Bahamas, Puerto Rico, southern Florida, Cargados Carajos. Since bonefish live in shallow inshore water, fishing may be done by wading or from a shallow-draft boat. Bonefishing is mostly done for the sport, so the fish are released, but they may also be eaten in less developed areas. A typical Bahamian recipe is a split fish seasoned with pepper sauce and salt, then baked.[7]

Bonefish are notoriously wary and great skill must be taken both in approach and presentation when fishing for them. English speaking fishermen often refer to them as “grey ghosts."[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Adams, A.; Guindon, K.; Horodysky, A.; MacDonald, T.; McBride, R.; Shenker, J.; Ward, R. (2012). "Albula vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T194303A2310733. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T194303A2310733.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Albulidae" (PDF). Deeplyfish- fishes of the world. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  3. ^ Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017). "Albulidae". FishBase version (02/2017). Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Suescun, Alex (24 December 2014). "All About Bonefish". saltwatersportsman.com. Salt Water Sportsman. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Albula vulpes" in FishBase. June 2007 version.
  6. ^ Hudson, Sam (7 May 2014). "Catch Bonefish with Lures". www.sportfishingmag.com. Sport Fishing Magazine. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  7. ^ Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Frommer's Bahamas, 20th edition, 2012, ISBN 1118287517, p. 27.

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Bonefish: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The bonefish (Albula vulpes) is the type species of the bonefish family (Albulidae), the only family in order Albuliformes.

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Albula vulpes ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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El macabijo o macabí (Albula vulpes) es una especie de la única familia, Albulidae, del orden Albuliformes. Es anfídromo, vive en aguas tropicales próximas a la costa, se mueve para alimentarse con la subida de la marea y se retira a aguas más profundas cuando la marea baja. Los juveniles pueden formar grandes cardúmenes de individuos de tamaño similar mientras que los individuos más maduros nadan en pequeños grupos o parejas. El macabijo se captura principalmente en pesca deportiva, y no se utiliza para la alimentación de forma habitual. Se consume en Hawái, donde se conoce como ʻōʻio.[1]

También es frecuente ver este pez en el mar Caribe, especialmente en el Oriente de Venezuela donde se le da el nombre de malacho y se consume extrayendo la carne gelatinosa de su lomo. Con la misma se suelen preparar albóndigas (las llamadas torticas de malacho) o se puede preparar guisada.

Descripción

Es un pez de cuerpo compacto y fusiforme, de color plateado con las aletas más oscuras, con la base de las aletas pectorales de color amarillo. Puede alcanzar 10 kilogramos de peso y llegar hasta 104 cm de longitud. La cabeza termina en un hocico cónico que cubre una boca desprovista de dientes, que sí se encuentran en posición faríngea.

Comportamiento

Es carnívoro y se desplaza en bandos numerosos o cardúmenes en los primeros años de vida. Más tarde, empieza a reducir la ‘compañía’ hasta llegar a moverse solo o en parejas; algunos individuos mayores viajan en solitario.

El macabijo, también conocido como macabí o «zorro», es probablemente el animal más rápido en aguas saladas. La pesca en aguas poco profundas se realiza en zonas que tienen entre 20 cm y alrededor de un metro de profundidad. El cebo utilizado más común son los camarones y cangrejos.[1]

Este pez puede mejorar su tolerancia a aguas más pobres en oxígeno (más profundas de un metro) haciendo uso del aire de su vejiga natatoria.

Alimentación

El macabijo se alimenta de gusanos bentónicos, alevines, crustáceos y moluscos en fondos rocosos, acantilados y praderas marinas, removiendo el fondo y dejando, en muchas ocasiones, la larga cola fuera del agua. El macabijo puede seguir a las rayas para identificar pequeñas presas levantadas por su movimiento.

Hábitat

El macabijo vive en aguas cálidas, mares tropicales y subtropicales, y bajíos en todo el mundo,[1]​ más raramente en aguas salobres o de río. Habita en zonas llanas de arena y pradera de aguas tropicales, y también pasa parte de su vida en aguas profundas hasta los 1000 m.

Referencias

  1. a b c "Albula vulpes". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en Junio de 2007. N.p.: FishBase, 2007.

Bibliografía

  • Acuario Nacional de Cuba. (1999). Sistemática y colecciones biológicas, su conservación, mantenimiento y exhibición: Desarrollo y mantenimiento de condiciones óptimas para las colecciones vivas de un acuario marino (Cód. 002020): Informe parcial sobre la exhibición de cada uno de los grupos taxonómicos exhibidos durante 1999. La Habana, Cuba.

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Albula vulpes: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

El macabijo o macabí (Albula vulpes) es una especie de la única familia, Albulidae, del orden Albuliformes. Es anfídromo, vive en aguas tropicales próximas a la costa, se mueve para alimentarse con la subida de la marea y se retira a aguas más profundas cuando la marea baja. Los juveniles pueden formar grandes cardúmenes de individuos de tamaño similar mientras que los individuos más maduros nadan en pequeños grupos o parejas. El macabijo se captura principalmente en pesca deportiva, y no se utiliza para la alimentación de forma habitual. Se consume en Hawái, donde se conoce como ʻōʻio.​

También es frecuente ver este pez en el mar Caribe, especialmente en el Oriente de Venezuela donde se le da el nombre de malacho y se consume extrayendo la carne gelatinosa de su lomo. Con la misma se suelen preparar albóndigas (las llamadas torticas de malacho) o se puede preparar guisada.

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Albula vulpes ( Basch )

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Albula vulpes Albula generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Albulidae familian.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Albula vulpes: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Albula vulpes Albula generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Albulidae familian.

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Naiskala ( Finlandèis )

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Naiskala (Albula vulpes) on naiskalojen heimoon kuuluva kalalaji. Carl von Linné kuvasi lajin ensimmäisen kerran vuonna 1758.[2]

Urheilukalastajat tavoittelevat naiskalaa Floridassa, Kuubassa ja koko Karibianmeren alueella. Sen pyydystäminen ruokakalaksi on vähentynyt viime vuosikymmeninä, mutta monia naiskaloja joutuu edelleen verkkoihin sivusaaliina. Suurin uhka lajille on kuitenkin elinympäristöjen tuhoutuminen.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b Adams, A., Guindon, K., Horodysky, A., MacDonald, T., McBride, R., Shenker, J. & Ward, R.: Albula vulpes IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 27.1.2019. (englanniksi)
  2. Albula vulpes summary page FishBase. Viitattu 25.1.2019. (englanniksi)
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Naiskala: Brief Summary ( Finlandèis )

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Naiskala (Albula vulpes) on naiskalojen heimoon kuuluva kalalaji. Carl von Linné kuvasi lajin ensimmäisen kerran vuonna 1758.

Urheilukalastajat tavoittelevat naiskalaa Floridassa, Kuubassa ja koko Karibianmeren alueella. Sen pyydystäminen ruokakalaksi on vähentynyt viime vuosikymmeninä, mutta monia naiskaloja joutuu edelleen verkkoihin sivusaaliina. Suurin uhka lajille on kuitenkin elinympäristöjen tuhoutuminen.

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Albula vulpes ( Fransèis )

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Bonefish

Albula vulpes (Bonefish en anglais) est une espèce de poissons marins appartenant à la famille des Albulidés.

Répartition

Albula vulpes se rencontre dans les zones tropicales et subtropicales de l'Atlantique nord-ouest[4].

Description

La taille maximale de Albula vulpes est de 104 cm pour un poids maximal de 10 kg[5].

Noms vernaculaires

Cette espèce porte de très nombreux noms vernaculaires[6] dont, en français :

Étymologie

Son nom spécifique, du latin vulpes, « renard », lui a probablement été donné en référence à sa nage rapide, certains le baptisent « le sprinter des poissons »[7].

Publication originale

  • Linnaeus, 1758 : Systema Naturae. éd. - Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, vol. 1, p. 230-338[8] (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Albula vulpes: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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Bonefish

Albula vulpes (Bonefish en anglais) est une espèce de poissons marins appartenant à la famille des Albulidés.

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Albula vulpes ( Italian )

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Bonefish.png

Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758), noto in tutto il mondo con il nome di bonefish, è un pesce osseo marino e d'acqua salmastra della famiglia Albulidae. Ha il nome commerciale di tarpone[4].

Descrizione

È un pesce affusolato con testa grande con muso allungato sulla cui parte inferiore si apre la bocca, piuttosto piccola. La pinna caudale è grande e profondamente forcuta, il peduncolo caudale è abbastanza sottile. Le pinne non presentano raggi spinosi ma solo molli: la pinna dorsale e la pinna anale sono brevi, l'anale è posta molto indietro, a ridosso del peduncolo caudale. Le pinne ventrali sono anch'esse inserite molto posteriormente, sotto la pinna dorsale; le pinne pettorali sono inserite in basso, in prossimità del profilo ventrale.

Il colore è argenteo con linee scure longitudinali simili a quelle del comune cefalo.

La taglia raggiunge il metro per 10 kg di peso.

Biologia

I giovani formano banchi numerosi, i grandi esemplari sono perlopiù solitari.

Riproduzione

Le larve sono leptocefali.

Alimentazione

Si ciba di organismi bentonici come crostacei, molluschi, vermi, ecc.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa solo nelle acque americane, sia sul lato dell'Oceano Pacifico (dalla California al Perù) che su quello atlantico (dagli USA meridionali al Brasile). È molto comune nel mar dei Caraibi e nel golfo del Messico.

Popola le acque costiere molto basse e vicine alla costa su fondi sabbiosi o fangosi, soprattutto in zone con debole idrodinamismo come golfi e baie. Essendo eurialino frequenta anche gli estuari.

Tassonomia

Sinonimi

  • Albula conorynchus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Albula lacustris Walbaum, 1792
  • Albula parrae Valenciennes, 1847
  • Albula plumieri Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Albula rostrata Gray, 1854
  • Amia immaculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Butyrinus bananus Lacepède, 1803
  • Clupea brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Clupea macrocephala Lacepède, 1803
  • Engraulis bahiensis Spix, 1829
  • Engraulis sericus Spix, 1829
  • Esox vulpes Linnaeus, 1758
  • Esunculus costai Kaup, 1856
  • Glossodus forskalii Spix & Agassiz, 1829

Pesca

Le carni sono liscose e scadenti per cui non ha alcun interesse economico o alimentare. Ciò nonostante è insidiato massicciamente da pescatori sportivi che lo insidiano principalmente a mosca a causa della strenua difesa che oppone alla cattura.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Adams, A., Guindon, K., Horodysky, A., MacDonald, T., McBride, R., Shenker, J. & Ward, R., Albula vulpes, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tag/vulpes/ (Enciclopedia Treccani)
  3. ^ https://www.sapere.it/sapere/approfondimenti/animali/pesci/volpe-biancastra.html (Sapere by De Agostini)
  4. ^ (G.U. delle Comunità Europee L 222/29 del 17.8.2001 - Regolamento (CE) N. 1638/2001 della Commissione del 24 luglio 2001) e (G.U. dell'Unione Europea L 87/1 del 31.3.2009 - Regolamento (CE) N. 216/2009 del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio dell'11 marzo 2009)

Bibliografia

  • Adams, A.J., Wolfe, R.K., Tringali, M.D., Wallace, E.M. and Kellison, G.T. 2008. Rethinking the status of Albula spp. biology in the Caribbean and Western Atlantic. In: J.S. Ault (ed.), Biology and management of the world tarpon and bonefish fisheries, pp. 203-214. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  • Alexander, E.C. 1961. A contribution to the life history, biology, and geographical distribution of the bonefish, Albula vulpes (Linnaeus). Dana-Report 53: 1-51.
  • Ault, J.S., Humston, R., Larkin, M.F., Perusquia, E., Farmer, N.A., Luo, Jiangang, Zurcher, N., Smith, S.G., Barbieri, L.R. and Posada, J.M. 2008. Population Dynamics and Resource Ecology of Atlantic Tarpon and Bonefish. In: J.S. Ault (ed.), Biology and Management of the World Tarpon and Bonefish Fisheries, pp. 217-258. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Bahamas Department of Fisheries. 1986. Bahamian Fisheries Regulations and Reports.
  • Bahamas Environment, Science and Technology Commission (BEST). 2005. State of the Environment. Government of the Bahamas.
  • Bowen, B.W., Karl, S.A. and Pfeiler, E. 2008. Resolving evolutionary lineages and taxonomy of bonefishes (Albula spp.). In: J.S. Ault (ed.), Biology and Management of the World Tarpon and Bonefish Fisheries, pp. 147-154. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Briggs, J.C. 1960. Fishes of worldwide (circumtropical) distribution. Copeia 1960: 171-180.
  • Clark, S.A. and Danylchuk, A.J. 2003. Introduction to the Turks and Caicos Islands bonefish reserach project tagging program. Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute 54: 396.
  • Colborn, J., Crabtree, R.E., Shakee, J.B., Pfeiler, E. and Bowen, B.W. 2001. The evolutionary enigma of bonefishes (Albula spp.): crytic species and ancient separations in a globally-distributed shorefish. Evolution 55: 807-820.
  • Colton, D.E. and Alevizon, W.S. 1983. Movement patterns of the bonefish (Albula vulpes) in Bahamian waters. Fishery Bulletin 81: 148.
  • Cooke, S.J. and Philipp, D.P. 2004. Behavior and mortality of caught-and-released bonefish (Albula spp.) in Bahamian waters with implications for a sustainable recreational fishery. Biological Conservation 118: 599.
  • Crabtree, R.E., Harnden, C.W., Snodgrass, D. and Stevens, C. 1996. Age, growth, and mortality of bonefish, Albula vulpes, from the waters of the Florida Keys. Fishery Bulletin 94: 442-451.
  • Crabtree, R.E., Snodgrass, D. and Harnden, C.W. 1997. Maturation and reporductive seasonality in bonefish, Albula vulpes, from the waters of the Florida Keys. Fishery Bulletin 95(3): 456-465.
  • Crabtree, R.E., Stevens, C., Snograss, D. and Stengard, F.J. 1998. Feeding habits of bonefish, Albula vulpes, from the waters of the Florida Keys. Fishery Bulletin 96: 754.
  • Curtis, B. 2004. Not exactly fishing (alligator fishing). In: T.N. Davidson (ed.), Bonefishin B.S. and Other Good Fish Stories, pp. 167-171. Hudson Books, Ontario, Canada.
  • Danylchuk, A.J. Cooke, S.J., Goldberg, T.L., Suski, C.D., Murchie, K.J., Danylchuk, S.E., Shultz, A.D., Haak, C.R., Brooks, E.J., Oronti, A., Koppelman, J.B., and Philipp, D.P. 2011. Aggregations and offshore movements as indicators of spawning activity of bonefish (Albula vulpes) in The Bahamas. Marine Biology 158: 1981-1999.
  • Danylchuk, A.J., Danylchuk, S.E., Cooke, S.J., Goldberg, T.L., Koppelman, J. and Philipp, D.P. 2008. Ecology and management of bonefish (Albula spp.) in the Bahamian Archipelog. In: J.S. Ault (ed.), Biology and Management of the World Tarpon and Bonefishes, pp. 79-92. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Danylchuk, Aj.J., Danylchuk, S.E., Cooke, S.J., Goldberg, T.L., Koppelman, J. and Philipp, D.P. 2007. Post-release mortality of bonefish (Albula spp.) exposed to different handling practices in South Eluethera, Bahamas. Fisheries Management and Ecology 14: 149-159.
  • Davidson, T. 2004. Bonefish B.S. and Other Good Fish Stories. Hudson Books, Toronto.
  • Eschmeyer, W.N. 1998. Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA.
  • Fedler, A.J. 2010. The economic impact of flats fishing in The Bahamas. Report to the Everglades Foundation.
  • Fernandez, C. 2004. Fly-Fishing for Bonefish. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA.
  • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 2005. Florida's Wildlife Legacy Initiative. Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. In: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (eds). Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Tallahasee, Florida, USA.
  • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 2011. FWC enhances bonefish management. State of Florida Available at: Sito
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2007. The World's Mangroves 1980-2005. FAO Forestry Paper 153. FAO, Rome.
  • Haley, V. 2009. Acoustic Telemetry Studies of Bonefish (Albula vulpes) Movement Around Andros Island, Bahamas: Implications for Species Management. Department of Biology, Florida International University.
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature Standards and Petitions Working Group. 2008. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. In: Standards and Petitions Working Group of the IUCN SSC Biodiversity Assessments Sub-Committee (eds), Version 7. Internation Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland.
  • IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.2). Sito.
  • Kaufman, R. 2000. Bonefishing. Westeern Fisherman's Press, Mosse, WY.
  • Layman, C.A. and Silliman, B.R. 2002. Preliminary Survey and Diet Analysis of Juvenile Fishes of an Estuarine Creek on Andros Island, Bahamas. Bulletin of Marine Science 70(1): 199-210.
  • Layman, C.A., Arrington, D.A., Landerhans, R.B. and Silliman, B.R. 2004. Degree of fragmentation affects fish assemblage structure in Andros Island (Bahamas) estuaries. Caribbean Journal of Science 40(2): 232-244.
  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp : page 313. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542.
  • Mojica, R. Jr., Shenker, J.M. and Harnde, C.W. 1995. Recruitment of bonefish, Albula vulpes around Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Fishery Bulletin 93(4): 666-675.
  • Mumby, P.J., Edwards, A.J., Arias-Gonzalez, J.E., Lindeman, K.C., Blackwell, P.G., Gall, A., Gorczynska, M.I., Harborne, A.R., Pescod, C.L., Renken, H., Wabnitz, C.C.C. and Llewellyn, G. 2004. Mangroves enhance the biomass of coral reef fish communities in the Caribbean. Nature 427: 533-536.
  • Murchie, K.J., Cooke, S.J., Danylchuk, A.J., Danylchuk, S.E., Goldberg, T.L., Suski, C.D. and Philipp, C.D. 2011. Thermal biology of bonefish (Albula vulpes) in Bahamian coastal waters and tidal creeks: An integrated laboratory and field study. Journal of Thermal Biology 36: 38-48.
  • Nero, V.L. and Sullivan-Sealey, K. 2005. Characterization of tropical near-shore fish communiteies by coastal habitat status on spatially complex island systems. Environmental Biology of Fishes 73: 437.
  • Olsen, D.A. 1986. Fisheries assessment for the Turks and Caicos Islands. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
  • Orth, R.J., Carruthers, T.J.B., Dennison, W.C., Duarte, C.M., Fourqurean, J.W., Heck, Jr., K.L, Hughes, A.R., Kendrick, G.A., Kenworthy, W.J., Olyarnik, S., Short, F.T., Waycott, M. and Williams, S.L. 2006. A global crisis for seagrass ecosystems. BioScience 56(12): 987-996.
  • Pfeiler, E. 1996. Allozyme differences in Caribbean and Gulf of California populations of bonefishes (Albula). Copeia 2006: 181-183.
  • Polidoro, B.A., Carpenter, K.E., Collins, L., Duke, N.C., Ellison, A.M., Ellison, J.C., Farnsworth, E.J., Fernando, E.S., Kathiresan, K., Koedam, N.E., Livingstone, S.R., Miyago, T., Moore, G.E., Ngoc Nam, V., Eong Ong, J., Primavera, J.H., Salmo, S.G., Sanciangco, J.C., Sukardjo, S., Wang, Y. and Hong Yong, J.W. 2010. The Loss of Species: Mangrove Extinction Risk and Geographic Areas of Global Concern. Public Library of Science One 5(4): 10.
  • Posada, J.M., Debrot, D. and Weinberger, C. 2008. Aspects of the Biology and Recreational Rishery of Bonefish (Albula vulpes) from Los Roques Archipelago National Park, Venezuela. In: J.S. Ault (ed.), Biology and Management of teh World Tarpon and Bonefish Fisheries, pp. 103-114. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Pritchett, J.T. 2008. Tarpon and Bonefish Fishery on Turneffe Atoll, Belize. In: J.S. Ault (ed.), Biology and Management of the World Tarpon and Bonefish Fisheries, pp. 99-102. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Rudd, M.A. 2003. Fisheries landings and trade of the Turks and Caicos Islands. University of British Columbia Fisheries Center Research Report 11: 149.
  • Short, F.T., Polidoro, B., Livingston, S.R., Carpenter, K.E., Bandeira, S., Bujang, J.S., Calumpong, H.P., Carruthers, T.J.B., Coles, R.G., Dennison, W.C., Erftemeijer, P.L.A., Fortes, M.D., Freeman, A.S., Jagtap, T.G., Kamal, A.H.M., Kendrick, G.A., Kenworthy, W.J., Nafie, Y.A.L., Nasution, I.M., Orth, R.J., Prathep, A., Sanciango, J.C., van Tussenbroek, Vergara, S.G., Waycott, M., and Zieman, J.C. B., 2011. Extinction risk assessment of the world's seagrass species. Biological Conservation In Press.
  • Snodgrass, D., Crabtree, R.E. and Serafy, J.E. 2010. Abundance growth, and diet of young-of-the-year bonefish (Albula spp.) off the Florida Keys, U.S.A. . Bulletin of Marine Science 82: 185-193.
  • Turks and Caicos Islands Government. 1998. Fisheries Protection Ordinance.
  • Valdez, L.V., Cedeno, L.C. and Zurcher, N. 2008. Coastal Ecosystem Management to Support Bonefish and Tarpon Sportfishing in Peninsula de Zapata National Park, Cuba. In: J.S. Ault (ed.), Biology and Management of the World Tarpon and Bonefish Fisheries, pp. 93-98. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Valiela, I., Bowen, J.L. and York, J.K. 2001. Mangrove forests: one of the World's threatened major tropical environments. BioScience 51(10): 807-815.
  • Wallace, E.M. and Tringali, M.D. 2010. Identification of a novel member in the family Albulidae (bonefishes). Journal of Fish Biology 76: 1972-1983.
  • Warmke, G.L. and Erdman, D.S. 1963. Records of marine mollusks eaten by bonefish in Puerto Rican waters. Nautilus 76: 115.

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Albula vulpes: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Bonefish.png

Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758), noto in tutto il mondo con il nome di bonefish, è un pesce osseo marino e d'acqua salmastra della famiglia Albulidae. Ha il nome commerciale di tarpone.

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Ikan Bandang Bulat ( malèis )

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Ikan Bandang Bulat atau Bandang curut (nama saintifiknya Albula vulpes)[1] ialah sejenis ikan dalam keluarga Albulidae.

Rujukan

  1. ^ 179 Common Names of Albula vulpes FishBase. Dicapai 3 November 2012.
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Ikan Bandang Bulat: Brief Summary ( malèis )

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Ikan Bandang Bulat atau Bandang curut (nama saintifiknya Albula vulpes) ialah sejenis ikan dalam keluarga Albulidae.

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Gratenvis ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

Vissen

De gratenvis (Albula vulpes) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van gratenvissen (Albulidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van gratenvisachtigen (Albuliformes). In het verleden is deze vis ook wel als tienponder aangeduid;[2] tegenwoordig wordt die naam alleen gebruikt voor Elops saurus, een vis uit de orde van de tienponders (Eloptidae).

Kenmerken

Deze vis heeft een slank, gestroomlijnd lichaam, een lange, kegelvormige en onbeschubde kop en een hoge rugvin. Het volwassen dier vertoont vage dwarsbanden. De vis kan maximaal 104 cm lang en 9 kg zwaar worden.

Leefwijze

Het voedsel van deze vis bestaat uit grote en kleinere kreeftachtigen, die hij door middel van kleine waterstraaltjes uit de bodem vrijblaast. Door zijn grootte is hij betrekkelijk veilig voor roofvissen, die hem niet snel zullen aanvallen.

Leefomgeving

Albula vulpes komt voor in ondiep kustwateren en brak water of in lagunes met mangrovebossen. De vis prefereert een subtropisch klimaat en heeft zich verspreid over de Grote en Atlantische Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 0 tot 84 meter onder het wateroppervlak.

Voortplanting

De Caribische exemplaren planten zich voort van oktober tot in april. Vóór het paaien neemt de school in de namiddag een tornadoachtige vorm aan en duikt 's nachts tot ruim 300 meter diep om daar te paaien. De volgende ochtend zijn de vissen verdwenen en hebben ze op hun terugtocht bevruchte eitjes afgezet. De nieuwe visjes beginnen hierna een larvestadium dat twee maanden duurt.[3][1]

Relatie tot de mens

Albula vulpes is voor de visserij van beperkt commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.

Voor de mens is Albula vulpes potentieel gevaarlijk, omdat er vermeldingen van ciguatera-vergiftiging zijn geweest.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
  • David Burnie (2001) - Animals, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. ISBN 90-18-01564-4 (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp).
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Gratenvis: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

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De gratenvis (Albula vulpes) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van gratenvissen (Albulidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van gratenvisachtigen (Albuliformes). In het verleden is deze vis ook wel als tienponder aangeduid; tegenwoordig wordt die naam alleen gebruikt voor Elops saurus, een vis uit de orde van de tienponders (Eloptidae).

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Albula (ryba) ( polonèis )

fornì da wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Albula[5] (Albula vulpes) – gatunek morskiej ryby z rodziny albulowatych (Albulidae). Ceniona[przez kogo?] w wędkarstwie sportowym.

Występowanie

Wody tropikalne zachodniego Atlantyku od Karoliny Północnej do Brazylii, oraz zachodniego Pacyfiku od Kalifornii do Peru. Występuje na głębokości do 80 metrów.

Opis

Ciało bocznie spłaszczone o srebrzystych bokach i oliwkowatym grzbiecie. Płetwy szarego koloru. Narybek upodabnia się do swych rodziców dopiero po osiągnięciu 7–8 cm długości.

Osiąga długość około 1 m i 10 kg masy ciała. Może wpływać w wody półsłone, a także w górę rzek śródlądowych.

Jest cenioną rybą w sporcie wędkarskim.

Przypisy

  1. Albula vulpes, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (11 February 2013) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 18 marca 2013].
  3. Fishbase
  4. Albula vulpes. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  5. Krystyna Kowalska, Jan Maciej Rembiszewski, Halina Rolik Mały słownik zoologiczny, Ryby, Wiedza Powszechna, Warszawa 1973

Bibliografia

  1. Krystyna Kowalska, Jan Maciej Rembiszewski, Halina Rolik Mały słownik zoologiczny, Ryby, Wiedza Powszechna, Warszawa 1973

Linki zewnętrzne

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Albula (ryba): Brief Summary ( polonèis )

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Albula (Albula vulpes) – gatunek morskiej ryby z rodziny albulowatych (Albulidae). Ceniona[przez kogo?] w wędkarstwie sportowym.

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Ubarana-focinho-de-rato ( portughèis )

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A ubarana-focinho-de-rato (Albula vulpes), também designada popularmente por flecha, ubarana-rato, juruna, peixe-rato, arabaiana-rato, focinho-de-rato ou ubarana-boca-de-rato, é um peixe da família dos albulídeos. Chega a atingir 104 cm de comprimento e 9 kg de peso. É uma espécie cosmopolita que vive em águas tropicais, no Atlântico ocidental, desde a Baía de Fundy ao sul do Brasil. É uma espécie apreciada em pesca desportiva, ainda que não o seja tanto como alimento, devido à presença de pequenos ossos na sua carne (daí o nome inglês "bonefish" ou peixe-dos-ossos). Crê-se actualmente que esta designação engloba mais do que uma espécie. Alimenta-se especialmente de crustáceos, ainda que diversos autores ainda refiram pequenos vermes e moluscos, como bivalves e lulas. Esta espécie é encontrada também na costa africana, como por exemplo na República do Togo.

Referências bibliográficas

LOPES, Paulo Roberto Duarte; Nota sobre a alimentação de Albula vulpes Timbre Poste du Togo [1]

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Ubarana-focinho-de-rato: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

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A ubarana-focinho-de-rato (Albula vulpes), também designada popularmente por flecha, ubarana-rato, juruna, peixe-rato, arabaiana-rato, focinho-de-rato ou ubarana-boca-de-rato, é um peixe da família dos albulídeos. Chega a atingir 104 cm de comprimento e 9 kg de peso. É uma espécie cosmopolita que vive em águas tropicais, no Atlântico ocidental, desde a Baía de Fundy ao sul do Brasil. É uma espécie apreciada em pesca desportiva, ainda que não o seja tanto como alimento, devido à presença de pequenos ossos na sua carne (daí o nome inglês "bonefish" ou peixe-dos-ossos). Crê-se actualmente que esta designação engloba mais do que uma espécie. Alimenta-se especialmente de crustáceos, ainda que diversos autores ainda refiram pequenos vermes e moluscos, como bivalves e lulas. Esta espécie é encontrada também na costa africana, como por exemplo na República do Togo.

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Albulotvaré ( slovach )

fornì da wikipedia SK

Albulotvaré alebo albuly (Albuliformes) v širšom zmysle sú rad skupiny Neopterygii.

Albulotvaré/albuly v užšom zmysle pozri nižšie pod „Systematika“.

Charakteristika

Keďže patria do skupiny Elopomorpha majú larválne štádium lístkovitého tvaru nazývané leptocephalus a sú to morské ryby.

Žijú na piesčinách v plytčinách tropických morí, niektoré druhy však obývajú aj hlboké more. Majú štíhle pretiahnuté či hadovité telo. Dlhé môžu byť až 1m.

Systematika

Rad albulotvaré/albuly (Albuliformes) v širšom zmysle:

  • ? rod†Baugeichthys
  • ? rod†Brannerion
  • ? čeľaď †Osmeroididae – zaraďované aj pod
  • podrad Notacanthoidei (Lyopomi et Heteromi) – zaraďované aj ako samostatný rad Notacanthiformes
  • podrad Albuloidei (albulotvaré/albuly - Albuliformes v užšom zmysle)
    • čeľaď †Phyllodontidae
    • čeľaď Pterothrissidae – zaraďované aj pod Albulidae
    • čeľaď albulovité (Albulidae)
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Albulotvaré: Brief Summary ( slovach )

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Albulotvaré alebo albuly (Albuliformes) v širšom zmysle sú rad skupiny Neopterygii.

Albulotvaré/albuly v užšom zmysle pozri nižšie pod „Systematika“.

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Cá mòi đường ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Cá mòi đường (Albula vulpes) là loài điển hình của họ Albulidae.

Mô tả

Cá mòi đường nặng đến 19 pound (8,6 kg) và dài đến 90 cm (35 in). Nó là bạc màu với vây sẫm. Gốc của vây ngực có màu vàng.

Hành vi

Đây là một loài cá di cư, nó sống ở vùng biển nhiệt đới ven bờ và bơi đến vùng bãi bùn nông để kiếm ăn. Cá trưởng thành và non tạo đàn cùng nhau, có khi chúng cũng bơi một mình hoặc thành đôi. Cá mòi đường ăn giun biển, ấu trùng cá, động vật giáp xác, và động vật thân mềm.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Thông tin "Albula vulpes" trên FishBase, chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. Phiên bản tháng June năm 2007.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá mòi đường: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Cá mòi đường (Albula vulpes) là loài điển hình của họ Albulidae.

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Альбула (рыба) ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Альбула.
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Группа: Рыбы
Группа: Костные рыбы
Подкласс: Новопёрые рыбы
Инфракласс: Костистые рыбы
Надкогорта: Teleocephala
Когорта: Элопоморфы
Отряд: Альбулообразные (Albuliformes Greenwood et al., 1966)
Семейство: Альбуловые
Род: Альбулы
Вид: Альбула (рыба)
Международное научное название

Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)

Охранный статус Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 161121NCBI 54909EOL 2776871

Альбу́ла, или бе́лая лиси́ца[1] (лат. Albula vulpes) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства альбуловых.

Описание

Максимальная длина тела 104 см, а масса 10 кг[2]. В среднем около 77 см, при массе 6 кг. Тело, за исключением головы, покрыто довольно мелкой чешуей. Спина тёмная, зеленоватая, бока и брюхо серебристо-белые, с продольными тёмными полосами.

Высота тела составляет 20—23 % длины (14—19 % у молоди). Голова небольшая, её длина равна 28— 32 % длины тела. Глаза средние, диаметр составляет 5,5—8,0 % длины тела (4,4—5,5 раза в длине головы) и равен межглазничному расстоянию или чуть меньше. Верхняя челюсть не достигает до вертикали переднего края глаза. Спинной плавник расположен в середине спины, его основание лежит впереди брюшных плавников, последний луч не удлинён. Он больше анального плавника, длина основания которого составляет 5—7 % длины тела. Хвостовой плавник вильчатый. Грудные плавники расположены близко к брюху; их длина равна 15—19 % длины тела. Позади задней половины спинного плавника находятся брюшные плавники. В основаниях грудных и брюшных плавников есть аксиллярные чешуи. Боковая линия прямая[3].

В спинном плавнике 15—19 лучей; в анальном 8—9; в грудных 15—17; в брюшных 9—10; жаберных тычинок на 1-й дуге (7—10) + (8—12); чешуй в боковой линии 62—84; позвонков 68—80; пилорических придатков 13[3].

Дорсальная поверхность тёмная с зеленоватым оттенком, бока и брюхо беловато-серебристые и с тёмными продольными полосами. Плавники окрашены в тёмный цвет, основание грудных плавников жёлтое[3].

Ареал и среда обитания

Широко распространена в тропических и субтропических морях, у берегов Америки от Калифорнии (Сан-Франциско) до Северного Перу — в Тихом океане и от мыса Хаттераса (единично от залива Фанди) до Рио-де-Жанейро — в Атлантическом, на востоке Атлантического океана у берегов Гвинейского залива, в Индийском океане у Восточной Африки до Красного моря включительно, также у острова Маврикий, Сейшельские острова, Индии, Шри-Ланка. Также обитает в западных водах Тихого океана от юга Кореи и южной Японии до Сингапура, Северо-Восточной Австралии, у Гавайских островов, Меланезии, Микронезии и Полинезии.

Шельфовая рыба. Встречается у берегов, часто в мангровых зарослях. Предпочитает илистый и песчаный грунт. Иногда заходит в солоноватую и пресную воду[3].

Биология

Размножение

Впервые созревают в возрасте двух лет при длине тела 25 см[4]. Держится стаями. Вероятно, нерест происходит в тропиках и субтропиках круглый год в глубинных участках шельфа, поскольку личинки-лептоцефалы этого вида попадаются над шельфом в разные месяцы года.

Личинки-лептоцефалы, характерные для тарпонообразных, нотокантообразных и угреобразных. Лептоцефалы альбулы по форме похожи на лист ивы. Наименьшие размеры (57 мм, SL 51 мм) имели лептоцефалы, пойманные у берегов Флориды. По достижении длины 8—9 см (с хорошо выраженным вильчатым хвостовым плавником) лептоцефалы начинают уменьшаться, их тело укорачивается и утолщается, при длине около 3 см по форме их тело становится похоже на взрослых рыб[3].

Альбулы питаются червями, моллюсками, креветками, крабами и мелкими рыбами[3].

Взаимодействие с человеком

Является объектом промысла. Мясо употребляют в пищу, хотя оно очень костлявое. Рекомендуется для производства натуральных и бланшированных в масле консервов, холодного копчения. Мировой вылов альбулы (т): 1988 г. — 1855, 1989 г. — 891, 1990 г. — 1771, 1992 г. — 17, 1994 г. - 145, 1995 г. - 20, 1996 г. - 232, 1997 г. - 1542, 1998 г. - 1674, 1999 г. - 370, 2000 г. — 249. Вылов в России промысел ведётся в центрально-восточной части Атлантического океана и в некоторой степени в юго-восточной части. В СССР/Россией вылов альбулы составил (т): 1986 г. — 615, 1987 г. — 500, 1988 г. — 226, 1989 г. — 865, 1990 г. — 991, 1991 г. — 339, 1994 г. — 125, 1996 г. — 164; затем промысел прекратился. Альбул промышляют тралами, неводами и крючковыми снастями[3]. Популярный объект спортивной рыбалки. Международный союз охраны природы присвоил виду охранный статус «Близкий к уязвимому положению»[5].

Примечания

  1. Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 56. — 12 500 экз.ISBN 5-200-00237-0.
  2. Albula vulpes (англ.) в базе данных FishBase.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Промысловые рыбы России. В двух томах / Под ред. О. Ф. Гриценко, А. Н. Котляра и Б. Н. Котенёва. — М.: изд-во ВНИРО, 2006. — Т. 1. — С. 934—937. — 87 с. — ISBN 5-85382-229-2.
  4. Albula vulpes (неопр.). Florida Museum of Natural History.
  5. Albula vulpes (англ.). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
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Альбула (рыба): Brief Summary ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию

Альбу́ла, или бе́лая лиси́ца (лат. Albula vulpes) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства альбуловых.

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北梭魚 ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Albula vulpes
Linnaeus, 1758

北梭魚,又称多骨鱼,屬於北梭魚科,是美國佛羅里達州巴哈馬等地釣魚運動中常用的魚種。

概述

北梭魚與海鏈有很近的親緣關係。北梭魚的體色為銀白色,帶著細長的藍色或綠色條紋。嘴部位於吻狀突出上。背鰭和尾鰭的顏色為黑色。北梭魚的平均大小約3至5磅,最大的長席可到76厘米,最重可達6.4公斤。

棲地

北梭魚為海水魚,棲習於熱帶海沿岸和島嶼淺水區。最切是發現在佛羅里達州比斯坎海灣。牠們生活在近陸地的淺水域。可在有水草生長的白沙地找到牠們。

繁殖與習性

北梭魚主要在冬末春初生下子代,主要在淺沙和淤泥處覓食。牠們利用突出的吻狀的嘴掘取生活在海底的蠕蟲軟體體物、小蝦、蟹類

外部連結

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北梭魚: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科

北梭魚,又称多骨鱼,屬於北梭魚科,是美國佛羅里達州巴哈馬等地釣魚運動中常用的魚種。

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Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da World Register of Marine Species
Distribution: cosmopolitan in tropical seas (Losse, 1968). Look up in FishBase

Arferiment

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Distribution ( Anglèis )

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off Emerald Bank to Brazil

Arferiment

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( Anglèis )

fornì da World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and bays, over sand and mud bottoms.

Arferiment

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( Anglèis )

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nektonic

Arferiment

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Kennedy, Mary [email]