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Xallı fitçalan ördək ( Aser )

fornì da wikipedia AZ

Xallı fitçalan ördək (lat. Dendrocygna guttata) - ağac ördəyi cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

İstinadlar

Bird template.svg Quş ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.


Xarici keçidlər

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Xallı fitçalan ördək: Brief Summary ( Aser )

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Xallı fitçalan ördək (lat. Dendrocygna guttata) - ağac ördəyi cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

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Ànec arbori clapejat ( Catalan; Valensian )

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 src=
Dendrocygna guttata - MHNT

L'ànec arbori clapejat (Dendrocygna guttata) és un ocell de la família dels anàtids (Anatidae) que habita aiguamolls i màrgens de llacs i llacunes a les illes filipines de Mindanao, Basilan i Joló, Sulawesi, les Moluques, Tanimbar, Kai, Aru, Nova Guinea i l'Arxipèlag de Bismarck.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Ànec arbori clapejat Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Ànec arbori clapejat: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

fornì da wikipedia CA
 src= Dendrocygna guttata - MHNT

L'ànec arbori clapejat (Dendrocygna guttata) és un ocell de la família dels anàtids (Anatidae) que habita aiguamolls i màrgens de llacs i llacunes a les illes filipines de Mindanao, Basilan i Joló, Sulawesi, les Moluques, Tanimbar, Kai, Aru, Nova Guinea i l'Arxipèlag de Bismarck.

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Hwyaden chwibanog fannog ( Galèis )

fornì da wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Hwyaden chwibanog fannog (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: hwyaid chwibanog mannog) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Dendrocygna guttata; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Spotted whistling duck. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Hwyaid (Lladin: Anatidae) sydd yn urdd y Anseriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn D. guttata, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia ac Awstralia.

Teulu

Mae'r hwyaden chwibanog fannog yn perthyn i deulu'r Hwyaid (Lladin: Anatidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Alarch gyddfddu Cygnus melancoryphus Alarch utganol Cygnus buccinator
Trumpeter Swan Sasata.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.
 src=
Dendrocygna guttata

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Hwyaden chwibanog fannog: Brief Summary ( Galèis )

fornì da wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Hwyaden chwibanog fannog (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: hwyaid chwibanog mannog) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Dendrocygna guttata; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Spotted whistling duck. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Hwyaid (Lladin: Anatidae) sydd yn urdd y Anseriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn D. guttata, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia ac Awstralia.

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Tüpfelpfeifgans ( Alman )

fornì da wikipedia DE
 src=
Dendrocygna guttata

Die Tüpfelpfeifgans (Dendrocygna guttata), auch Tüpfelbaumente genannt, ist eine mittelgroße Art aus der Unterfamilie der Pfeifgänse. Namensgebend ist die auffallende Tüpfelung auf den Seiten des Rumpfes. Sie kommt auf Mindanao, auf Sulawesi, den Molukken, den Tanimbarinseln, im Tiefland Neuguineas und auf dem Bismarck-Archipel vor. Auf Neuguinea zählt diese Art zu den häufigsten Enten.

Beschreibung

Ausgewachsen erreichen Tüpfelpfeifgänse eine Länge von 42 bis 50 Zentimetern und ein Gewicht von etwa 800 g. Ihr Gefieder ist bräunlich, der Kopf grau. Der Bauch ist mit großen, runden Flecken gezeichnet. Bei Jungvögeln ist die Zeichnung mehr verwischt, mit weißen, dunkel umrandeten Federn an den Flanken. Wie die übrigen Arten der Pfeifgänse haben sie lange Beine und große Füße mit Schwimmhäuten. Ein ausgeprägter Geschlechtsdimorphismus besteht nicht.

Lebensraum und Lebensweise

Ihr bevorzugter Lebensraum sind ganzjährig flache Süßgewässer in den Tiefebenen und Küstenregionen. Sie bevorzugen dabei Regionen, die von Bäumen umstanden sind. Ihre Ruheplätze sind über die Wasserfläche hinausragende Äste sowie die unbelaubten Kronen von Bäumen. Die Brutzeit beginnt in Neuguinea nach dem Einsetzen der Regenzeit in August und September, erstreckt sich aber über viele Monate. Das jeweilige Gelege wird zwischen 28 und 30 Tagen bebrütet. Bei in Gefangenschaft gehaltenen Tüpfelpfeifgänsen umfasst ein Gelege zwischen sechs bis 12 Eier. Die Jungvögel werden in der siebten Woche nach dem Schlüpfen flügge und sind ab dem 2. Lebensjahr geschlechtsreif.

Die Tüpfelpfeifgans ernährt sich überwiegend von den grünen Teilen von Wasserpflanzen sowie den Samen von Riedgräsern.

Systematik

Die genaueren Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse innerhalb der Pfeifgänse sehen folgendermaßen aus:

Pfeifgänse (Dendrocygninae) Pfeifgänse im engeren Sinne (Dendrocygnini) N.N. N.N.

Tüpfelpfeifgans (D. guttata)


Kubapfeifgans (D. arborea)



N.N.

Gelbbrustpfeifgans (D. bicolor)


Sichelpfeifgans (D. eytoni)


N.N.

Wanderpfeifgans (D. arcuata)


Zwergpfeifgans (D. javanica)



Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/3

N.N.

Witwenpfeifgans (D. viduata)


Herbstpfeifgans (D. autumnalis)




Weißrücken-Pfeifgans (Thalassornis leuconotus)



Gefährdung

Zuverlässige Bestandsangaben liegen über die Art nicht vor. Hartmut Kolbe schätzte 1999, dass der Bestand weniger als 25.000 Individuen beträgt[1]. Die IUCN führt die Art als nicht gefährdet.[2]

Einzelnachweise

  1. Kolbe, S. 60
  2. Dendrocygna guttata in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2009. Eingestellt von: BirdLife International, 2009. Abgerufen am 17. November 2009.
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Tüpfelpfeifgans: Brief Summary ( Alman )

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 src= Dendrocygna guttata

Die Tüpfelpfeifgans (Dendrocygna guttata), auch Tüpfelbaumente genannt, ist eine mittelgroße Art aus der Unterfamilie der Pfeifgänse. Namensgebend ist die auffallende Tüpfelung auf den Seiten des Rumpfes. Sie kommt auf Mindanao, auf Sulawesi, den Molukken, den Tanimbarinseln, im Tiefland Neuguineas und auf dem Bismarck-Archipel vor. Auf Neuguinea zählt diese Art zu den häufigsten Enten.

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Spotted whistling duck ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

The spotted whistling duck (Dendrocygna guttata) is a member of the duck family Anatidae. It is also referred to as the "spotted tree duck".[2] This duck resides in Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia and the Philippines, but captive populations can be found elsewhere in the world.

Description

The Spotted whistling duck is one of the smaller species in the genus Dendrocygna.[3] This duck grows to 43-50 cm tall. Males can weigh anywhere from 590g to 650g while females weigh 610g to 860g. White spots on their flanks and breasts gave these ducks the spotted name. The sides of the neck, faces, and eyebrows are all grey. Black or dark brown coloring stretches from the crown nape to the hindneck. This dark coloring is also found in the eyepatch. Their coloring resembles a cape with a thick collar. This cape starts as a light brown then fades into a darker brown closer to the tail. Their underbelly is mostly brown, sometimes spotted, and significantly lighter than the wings and the “collar.” A white bar on the upper tail coverts can be seen during flight aiding in identification. They have dull pink legs[4] with black webbed feet and sharp nails.[5] The bill is dark, yet often seen with portions of red and a small white mark on the lower mandible.[6] Spotted whistling ducks look as though they are raised from the ground, as though they are standing up tall.[5] (look more into this). Their wings pressed strongly against the body.[5] Inner vanes of the outer primaries are jagged and can be seen in flight (check on this).[5] While flying, the head is positioned down causing the whole bird to look hunched. The tail stays pointed and looks long when in flight.[5]Juveniles are seen with white streaks on flanks instead of spots[4] and have significantly duller coloring.[6] Spotted whistling ducks are visually similar to D. arborea, yet many scientists believe its closest relative is D. eytoni.[6] After gaining their adult plumage at the age of 6 months,[7]. the spotted whistling duck has a single annual molt.[3] Like other ducks, swans, and geese, the spotted whistling duck molts synchronously. Synchronous molting is common within Anseriformes because waterfowl have the ability to avoid terrestrial predators. Unlike other birds, waterfowl float in ponds lakes while they molt, safe from predators. Other more evolved ducks have two molts, whistling ducks only molt once.[8]

Taxonomy and Systematics

The spotted whistling duck, Dendrocygna guttata, was first reported in 1866.[9] Like all other birds, it is an animal in the phylum Chordata and the class Aves. The spotted whistling duck is a part of the order Anseriformes, which includes all waterfowl. Swans, geese, and ducks are all a part of the family Anatidae. Within Anatidae, the family Dendrocygna encompasses all whistling ducks.[9] Bird phylogenies are difficult to determine due to massive adaptive radiations throughout history. Scientists change phylogenetic trees often as new genetic information becomes available. In Australia philogonies are especially difficult, due to visually similar endemic and monotypic genera. Before genetic information was available, the Dendrocygna was classified within Anserinae by Delacour and Mayr. Within Anserinae, the Dendrocygna and Thalassornis were combined into one by Monrow in 1990 using DNA-DNA hybridization data. This genus then stayed consistent. Using mitochondrial DNA in 1996 Swaml et al. discovered Dendrocyna diverged first following Anseranatidae. This genus is the most basal group after the magpie goose. Whistling ducks are more closely related to swans and geese than the “true ducks” such as mallards.[8] Then, in 2002 a study using sequenced DNA from the complete mitochondrial control region supported the 1996 conclusion. Within Denrocygna, the Spotted Whistling Duck was the most recent species discovery. In 1995 Livezey partitioned clades within the Dendrocygna, one clade including the Fulvous Whistling-Duck, Lesser whistling, D. arcuata and D. eytoni. D. arcuata and D. javanica are sister species. Outside this clade, the spotted whistling duck and the West Indian whistling duck are sister species.[8]

Distribution

Whistling ducks are found all over the world. The spotted whistling duck is distributed throughout the Philippines, Australia, and New Guinea.[6] These ducks live in the southern part of the Philippines and several islands of Indonesia. In Indonesia spotted whistling ducks stretch from the Eastern Lesser Sundas islands to new guinea. Spotted whistling ducks are also found in Weipa and Iron ranges of Australia, but have also been seen at Wonga Beach. Scientists hypothesize the Indonesian population was introduced due to a storm blowing the birds off course.[4]

Habitat

Spotted whistling ducks live around bodies of water, like many other ducks. These ducks specifically live around small ponds and marshes surrounded by trees. They prefer humid and low altitude habitats.[4] Spotted whistling ducks build hollows within the trees surrounding their habitats.[8]

Diet and Feeding

The Diet of the spotted whistling duck contains grass seeds, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic plants, and small fish.[6] These ducks obtain their food by dabbling and diving. The ducks dabble at the surface of the ponds, filtering the water through their bills. The birds bounce on the surface to enter the water headfirst, after being underwater for a maximum of 15 seconds they emerge with another bounce. Scientists never observed food in the bill after the diving behavior. They concluded the birds consume the food while underwater.[10] (Beruldsen) The majority of feeding occurs at night.[11]

Breeding

The genus Dendrocygna has strong pair bonds. Male and female birds are visually similar, females are slightly heavier than males. Without weighing the bird sex is difficult to determine. Breeding season begins in September with active nests found as late as April. Their nests are found in hollowed-out trees. Both parents participate in nest building at the same time. One pair can have several clutches a year consisting of 10-11 eggs. Both parents incubate the eggs [12] for 18-31 days and when hatched the chick weighs 17.5g.[6] In captivity, the chicks fledged at 7 weeks,[6] yet in the wild scientists have observed chicks flying at 45-50 days old.[5] The spotted whistling duck has a breeding system described as ‘primitive,’ which is consistent with other basal groups in Anseriformes.[3]

Behavior

Spotted whistling ducks are found in groups with their own species and often with D. arcata.[6] Compared to others in the genus, these ducks are less vocal.[5] These birds perch on tree branches in groups slightly smaller than flocks. The flocks are often a mix of adults and juveniles. The adults shepard the juveniles keeping them close to the group. In 2000 Beruldsen observed a group consisting of 6 juveniles and two adults, male and female. The juveniles seemed unbothered by the human presence, but the adults made sure there was distance between Buruldsen and the juveniles. The birds kept their distance but seemed to be unaffected. The adult male positioned himself between the juveniles and the humans, protecting the other birds. This behavior was often accompanied by several high-pitched ticking calls.[10]

Threats

The spotted whistling duck is listed as least concern.[1] Their population is stable with populations ranging from 10,000 to 25,000 birds. [6] In captivity they were found to be specifically susceptible to avian tuberculous. Twenty-seven percent of bird species get avian tuberculosis and the disease is usually fatal. Spotted whistling ducks die at a higher rate than other birds. Within one collection of captive birds, the death rate of avian tuberculous reached 70% with the majority of deaths occurring from January to March. The relatively small size of this bird could explain the increased death rate.[3]

Interactions with Humans

The spotted whistling duck is not hunted often. These ducks are found in captivity, like many other duck species.[12]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2020). "Dendrocygna guttata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22679735A181753150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22679735A181753150.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Johnstone, R.E. (2013). The Birds of the Kai and Tayandu Islands, Maluku region, Indonesia (29 ed.). Western Australian Naturalist. p. 11-56.
  3. ^ a b c d Hillgarth, Kear, Nigella, Janet (1982). "Causes of Mortality among Whistling Ducks in Captivity". Wildfowl Journal (33): 133–139.
  4. ^ a b c d Kyne, Peter M. (2013). "First record of Spotted Whistling Duck Dendrocygna guttata for the Northern Territory". Northern Territory Naturalist (24): 50–54.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Guadagnini, Davide. "Dendrocygna guttata". Momaco Nature Encyclopedia. Monaco Nature Encyclopedia.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Carboneras, Kirwan, C., G.M. "Spotted Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna guttata)". Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Cornell University.
  7. ^ Johnsgard, Paul (1965). "Handbook of WaterFowl Behavior: Tribe Dendrocygnini". Papers in the Biological Sciences: 14-24.
  8. ^ a b c d "Whistling Ducks". Ducks Unlimited.
  9. ^ a b Christidis, Boles, Les, Walter (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Csiro Publishing. p. 14.
  10. ^ a b Beruldsen, Gordon (2002). "Spotted Whistling-Duck Probably Breeding in Australia". Australian Bird Watcher (19): 143–146.
  11. ^ "Spotted Whistling Ducks". Beauty of Birds.
  12. ^ a b "Spotted Whistling Duck". British Waterfowl Association.

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Spotted whistling duck: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The spotted whistling duck (Dendrocygna guttata) is a member of the duck family Anatidae. It is also referred to as the "spotted tree duck". This duck resides in Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia and the Philippines, but captive populations can be found elsewhere in the world.

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Flankapunkta arbanaso ( Esperant )

fornì da wikipedia EO

La Flankapunkta arbanaso aŭ pli simple Punkta arbanaso, Dendrocygna guttata, estas birdospecio membro de la familio de Anasedoj kaj grupo de arbanasoj.

Disvastiĝo

Ties teritorio estas Filipinoj suden tra centra Indonezio al Novgvineo. Ĝi ĵus koloniigis Aŭstralion, per malgranda populacio nune loĝanta ĉe Weipa en la okcidenta marbordo de la Kabjorka Duoninsulo.

Aspekto

Temas pri ĝenerale bruneca birdo. Estas tre malhelbrunaj beko, brido el okulo al bekobazo, frunto, krono, kaj malantaŭa kapostrio al nuko, dum la resto de la kapo estas grizeca al sablokolora kaj iom punkteca ĉefe ĉe la okulareo. La dorso estas tre malhelbruna per grandaj plumoj kun helbrunaj bordoj kio faras ioman striecon. La vosto estas pli malhelbruna. En subaj partoj estas blankaj makuloj (kio havigas nomojn kaj laŭ la komuna nomo kaj laŭ la latina scienca nomo kie guttata signifas el “guteca” al “makulita per gutoj”. Tiuj blankaj makuloj estas tre malgrandaj ĉe malhelbruna brusto kaj ĉe flankoj kaj ventro estas tre grandaj, nome grandaj blankaj plumoj kun malhelbruna al nigreca bordo. Ankaŭ irisoj kaj kruroj estas malhelbrunaj.

Bildaro

Referencoj

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Flankapunkta arbanaso: Brief Summary ( Esperant )

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La Flankapunkta arbanaso aŭ pli simple Punkta arbanaso, Dendrocygna guttata, estas birdospecio membro de la familio de Anasedoj kaj grupo de arbanasoj.

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Dendrocygna guttata ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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 src=
Dendrocygna guttata - MHNT

El suirirí moteado o yaguasa moteada (Dendrocygna guttata)[2]​ es una especie de ave anseriforme de la familia Anatidae propia del archipiélago malayo y el extremo nororiental de Australia.

Distribución

Se encuentra en el sur de Filipinas, las islas de la Wallacea y Nueva Guinea, llegando hasta el norte del Cabo York, en el extremo nororiental de Australia.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Dendrocygna guttata». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2014.3 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 31 de enero de 2015.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (1994). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Primera parte: Struthioniformes-Anseriformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 41 (1): 79-89. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2013.

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Dendrocygna guttata: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES
 src= Dendrocygna guttata - MHNT

El suirirí moteado o yaguasa moteada (Dendrocygna guttata)​ es una especie de ave anseriforme de la familia Anatidae propia del archipiélago malayo y el extremo nororiental de Australia.

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Dendrocygna guttata ( Basch )

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 src=
Dendrocygna guttata

Dendrocygna guttata Dendrocygna generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Anatidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Dendrocygna guttata: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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 src= Dendrocygna guttata

Dendrocygna guttata Dendrocygna generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Anatidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Täpläviheltäjäsorsa ( Finlandèis )

fornì da wikipedia FI
 src=
Dendrocygna guttata

Täpläviheltäjäsorsa (Dendrocygna guttata)[2] on sorsalintu.

Levinneisyys

Täpläviheltäjäsorsaa tavataan Australiassa, Indonesiassa, Filippiineillä ja Papua-Uudessa-Guineassa. Sen kannaksi arvioidaan 10 000–25 000 yksilöä. Lajin kannankehitys on vakaa, ja se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c BirdLife International: Dendrocygna guttata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 5.6.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Väisänen, R. A.; Högmander, H.; Björklund, H.; Hänninen, L.; Lammin-Soila, M.; Lokki, J. & Rauste, V.: Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet. 2., uudistettu painos. Helsinki: BirdLife Suomi ry, 2006. Teoksen verkkoversio.
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Täpläviheltäjäsorsa: Brief Summary ( Finlandèis )

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 src= Dendrocygna guttata

Täpläviheltäjäsorsa (Dendrocygna guttata) on sorsalintu.

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Dendrocygne tacheté ( Fransèis )

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Dendrocygna guttata

 src=
Dendrocygna guttata - MHNT

Le Dendrocygne tacheté (Dendrocygna guttata) est une espèce d'oiseau appartenant à la famille des anatidés. C'est l'espèce la moins connue du groupe des dendrocygnes.

Description

Cet oiseau mesure entre 43 et 50 cm. La tête est grise avec une calotte noire et le tour des yeux noirâtre, le bec est rougeâtre. Le dessous du corps est tacheté de blanchâtre, le reste du plumage est brun foncé. Les pattes sont nuancées de rose.

Le plumage des jeunes est plus terne avec les côtés de la poitrine plus rayés que tachetés.

Répartition et habitat

On rencontre cette espèce en Indonésie, aux Philippines (Mindanao) et en Nouvelle-Guinée. Elle fréquente les lacs et les marais généralement boisés.

Biologie

C'est un des dendrocygnes qui se perche le plus souvent dans les arbres. Il vit en couples ou en petits groupes se nourrissant surtout le jour. La reproduction peut avoir lieu toute l'année, le nid est situé dans un arbre creux.

Cette espèce est souvent associée au Dendrocygne à lunules.

Populations

Bien que mal connu, le Dendrocygne tacheté ne semble pas menacé, on estime entre 10 000 et 25 000 le nombre d'individus.

Référence

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Dendrocygne tacheté: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Dendrocygna guttata

 src= Dendrocygna guttata - MHNT

Le Dendrocygne tacheté (Dendrocygna guttata) est une espèce d'oiseau appartenant à la famille des anatidés. C'est l'espèce la moins connue du groupe des dendrocygnes.

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Dendrocygna guttata ( Italian )

fornì da wikipedia IT
 src=
Dendrocygna guttata

La dendrocigna macchiata, dendrocigna guttata o anatra fischiante macchiata (Dendrocygna guttata Schlegel, 1866) è un uccello acquatico della famiglia degli Anatidi.[2]

Distribuzione e habitat

La specie è diffusa nelle Filippine, in Indonesia, Papua Nuova Guinea e Australia.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) BirdLife International 2012, Dendrocygna guttata, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020. URL consultato il 1º agosto 2015.
  2. ^ (EN) Gill F. and Donsker D. (eds), Family Anatidae, in IOC World Bird Names (ver 9.2), International Ornithologists’ Union, 2019. URL consultato il 1º agosto 2015.

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Dendrocygna guttata: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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 src= Dendrocygna guttata

La dendrocigna macchiata, dendrocigna guttata o anatra fischiante macchiata (Dendrocygna guttata Schlegel, 1866) è un uccello acquatico della famiglia degli Anatidi.

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Gevlekte fluiteend ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

Vogels

De gevlekte fluiteend (Dendrocygna guttata), ook wel de gevlekte boomeend genoemd, is een eend uit de familie van de Anatidae.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Het dier leeft in de Filipijnen, Indonesië en Nieuw-Guinea. Sinds 2002 broedt deze soort in het noorden van Queensland in Australië.[2]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Gevlekte fluiteend op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) GR Beruldsen, 2002. Spotted Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna guttata-probable breeding in Australia. Australian Bird Watcher.
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Gevlekte fluiteend: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

De gevlekte fluiteend (Dendrocygna guttata), ook wel de gevlekte boomeend genoemd, is een eend uit de familie van de Anatidae.

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Perleplystreand ( norvegèis )

fornì da wikipedia NO

Perleplystreand (Dendrocygna guttata) er en monotypisk art i gruppen av plystreender (Dendrocygninae) som inngår i slekten Dendrocygna (treender). Arten er utbredt i den australasiatiske sona, fra de sørlige Filippinene (Mindanao og Sulawesi) og østover gjennom Molukkene og de østre små Sundaøyene, til Ny-Guinea, Bismarckarkipelet og, nylig, Cape York-halvøya i det nordøstre Australia.[2][3]

Biologi

 src=
Perleplystreand
 src=
Dendrocygna guttata

Perleplystreand måler cirka 43–50 cm, og hunnen blir større enn hannen. Hannen veier typisk 590–650 g, hunnen typisk 610–860 g. Kjønnene er ellers tilnærmet like, men ungfuglene er gjerne noe dusere utfarget og har hvite flankefjær med sort kanttrim.[2]

Fjærdrakten er hovedsakelig rødbrun og mørkere brun. Ansiktet og øverste del av halsen er grått, og arten har mørk maske og ei mørkere smal stripe som renner gjennom øyene. issen er mørk og det mørke fortsetter som ei bred rand nedover nakken til ryggen. Videre nedover halsen og brystet og ryggen er den rødbrun med små lysere flekker. I buken går flekkene over til gradvis større og runde hvite markeringer. Vingefjærene på oversiden av vingen mørk brune med lys kanttrim. Nebbet er sort og læraktig.[2]

Vokaliseringen består er et enkelt nasalt «gakk», et plystrende «viii» eller et hest «vi-a-viii-viii», «vu-viouv-vi» eller «vu-viouvi». Den kan også uttrykke et nasalt «zziou» og et pipende «ti-ti-ti».[2]

Arten trives i våtmarksområder med myr, sump, mangrove, innsjøer, bekker og elver omgitt av gressland og spredte trær. Den er nattaktiv og opptrer kun i lavlandet, der den ernærer seg av gressfrø og snegler. Arten er sosial og opptrer ofte i blandet flokk med hetteplystreand (D. arcuata). Den er sannsynligvis standfugl, men det er uklart om populasjonene på enkelte øyer kan migrere.[2]

Hekketiden følger regntiden og varierer noe med utbredelsen. Redet bygges i hule trær, som regel nær vann. Hunnen legger normalt 10–11 egg. Inkubasjonstiden varer i cirka 28–31 dager. I fangenskap får avkommet full fjærdrakt etter cirka sju uker.[2]

Inndeling

Inndelingen følger HBW Alive og er i henhold til Carboneras (2018).[4] Norske navn på arter følger Norsk navnekomité for fugl og er i henhold til Syvertsen et al. (2008, 2017).[5][6] Eventuelle benevnelser i parentes er kun midlertidige beskrivelser, i påvente av et offisielt navn på arten.

Treliste

Referanser

  1. ^ BirdLife International. 2016. Dendrocygna guttata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22679735A92827186. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679735A92827186.en. Downloaded on 17 May 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Carboneras, C. & Kirwan, G.M. (2018). Spotted Whistling-duck (Dendrocygna guttata). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/52794 on 7 May 2018).
  3. ^ BirdLife International (2018) Species factsheet: Dendrocygna guttata. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 07/05/2018.
  4. ^ Carboneras, C. (2018). Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/52210 on 15 April 2018).
  5. ^ Syvertsen, P. O., Ree, V., Hansen, O. B., Syvertsen, Ø., Bergan, M., Kvam, H., Viker, M. & Axelsen, T. 2008. Virksomheten til Norsk navnekomité for fugl (NNKF) 1990-2008. Norske navn på verdens fugler. Norsk Ornitologisk Forening. www.birdlife.no (publisert 22.5.2008). Besøkt 2016-04-10
  6. ^ Syvertsen, P.O., M. Bergan, O.B. Hansen, H. Kvam, V. Ree og Ø. Syvertsen 2017: Ny verdensliste med norske fuglenavn. Norsk Ornitologisk Forenings hjemmesider: http://www.birdlife.no/fuglekunnskap/navn/om.php

Eksterne lenker

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Perleplystreand: Brief Summary ( norvegèis )

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Perleplystreand (Dendrocygna guttata) er en monotypisk art i gruppen av plystreender (Dendrocygninae) som inngår i slekten Dendrocygna (treender). Arten er utbredt i den australasiatiske sona, fra de sørlige Filippinene (Mindanao og Sulawesi) og østover gjennom Molukkene og de østre små Sundaøyene, til Ny-Guinea, Bismarckarkipelet og, nylig, Cape York-halvøya i det nordøstre Australia.

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Drzewica plamista ( polonèis )

fornì da wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Drzewica plamista (Dendrocygna guttata) – gatunek dużego ptaka z rodziny kaczkowatych (Anatidae).

Występowanie

Mindanao i Celebes przez Moluki i Wyspy Tanimbar do Nowej Gwinei i Archipelagu Bismarcka (Nowa Brytania, Umboi, Nowa Irlandia)[3][4]. Ostatnio zanotowany w Australii na Terytorium Północnym[5] i półwyspie Jork[6].

Morfologia

 src=
Jaja drzewicy plamistej

Długość ciała 43-50 cm, masa ciała samców 590-650 g, samic 610-860 g[3].

Tryb życia

Samica składa 10-11 jaj o wymiarach 52 mm × 38 mm i masie 41,6 g[3]. Inkubacja trwa 28-31 dni[3].

Przypisy

  1. Dendrocygna guttata, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Dendrocygna guttata. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. a b c d C. Carboneras, G. M. Kirwan: Spotted Whistling-duck (Dendrocygna guttata). W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, E. de Juana (red.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2014. [dostęp 2014-08-04]. (ang.)
  4. Frank Gill, David Donsker (red.): Family Anatidae (ang.). IOC World Bird List: Version 4.3. [dostęp 2014-08-04].
  5. Tony Calgary, Mike Carter. Rare Birds: The 2012 BARC Report. „Australian Birdlife”. 2 (4), s. 50-53, 2013 (ang.).
  6. Sue Gould, Michael Barnett. First breeding record of the Spotted Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna guttata in Australia. „Australian Field Ornithology”. 22, s. 196-200, 2005 (ang.).
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Drzewica plamista: Brief Summary ( polonèis )

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Drzewica plamista (Dendrocygna guttata) – gatunek dużego ptaka z rodziny kaczkowatych (Anatidae).

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Fläckig visseland ( svedèis )

fornì da wikipedia SV

Fläckig visseland[2] (Dendrocygna guttata) är en fågel i familjen änder inom ordningen andfåglar.[3] Fågeln förekommer från Sulawesi till Nya Guinea, Bismarckarkipelagen och södra Filippinerna.[3] Nyligen har den även koloniserat Australien, med en liten häckpopulation utmed västkusten av Kap Yorkhalvön. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

 src=
Dendrocygna guttata

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Dendrocygna guttata Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2016) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2016-02-10
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11

Externa länkar

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Fläckig visseland: Brief Summary ( svedèis )

fornì da wikipedia SV

Fläckig visseland (Dendrocygna guttata) är en fågel i familjen änder inom ordningen andfåglar. Fågeln förekommer från Sulawesi till Nya Guinea, Bismarckarkipelagen och södra Filippinerna. Nyligen har den även koloniserat Australien, med en liten häckpopulation utmed västkusten av Kap Yorkhalvön. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.

 src= Dendrocygna guttata
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Dendrocygna guttata ( turch )

fornì da wikipedia TR

Dendrocygna guttata, Filipinler’in güneyinden orta Endonezya ve Yeni Gine’ye kadar olan bölgede yaşayan ıslıkçı ördek türü.[1] Son zamanlarda Avustralya’ya da yerleştirilmiştir.

Notlar

  1. ^ "Dendrocygna guttata". IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. BirdLife International 2009. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2011.

Dış bağlantılar

 src= Wikimedia Commons'ta Dendrocygna guttata ile ilgili medyaları bulabilirsiniz.
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Wikispecies'te konuyla ilgili sayfa mevcuttur:
Stub icon Kazsılar ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.
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Dendrocygna guttata: Brief Summary ( turch )

fornì da wikipedia TR

Dendrocygna guttata, Filipinler’in güneyinden orta Endonezya ve Yeni Gine’ye kadar olan bölgede yaşayan ıslıkçı ördek türü. Son zamanlarda Avustralya’ya da yerleştirilmiştir.

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Le nâu đốm ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Dendrocygna guttata là một loài chim trong họ Vịt.[1] Loài này phân bố ở miền nam Philippines đến miền trung Indonesia qua New Guinea. Gần đây người ta phát hiện chúng ở Úc với một vài cá thể ở Weipa, bờ biển tây của Cape York Peninsula.

Hình

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến chim này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Le nâu đốm: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Dendrocygna guttata là một loài chim trong họ Vịt. Loài này phân bố ở miền nam Philippines đến miền trung Indonesia qua New Guinea. Gần đây người ta phát hiện chúng ở Úc với một vài cá thể ở Weipa, bờ biển tây của Cape York Peninsula.

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Пятнистая свистящая утка ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src=
яйцо Dendrocygna guttata - Тулузский музеум

Пятнистая свистящая утка[1], или пятнистая древесная утка[2] (лат. Dendrocygna guttata) — вид свистящей или древесной утки.

Внешний вид

В длину достигает 42—50 см при весе около 800 г. Оперение коричневое с белыми пятнами на брюхе, голова серая. Лапы относительно длинные с синеватыми перепонками. Существенного полового диморфизма не наблюдается.

Распространение

Пятнистая свистящая утка обитает на островах Австралазии: на Новой Гвинее, Сулавеси, Минданао, Малых Зондских островах, архипелаге Бисмарка. Они селятся у небольших пресных водоёмов или на побережии островов, рядом с которыми имеются пущи деревьев.

Точных данных о численности птиц не имеется. По некоторым источникам, в 1999 году их насчитывалось не менее 25 000 особей.[3]

Размножение

Брачный период начинается после начала сезона дождей в августе-сентябре. Самка обычно откладывает от 6 до 12 яиц, которые содержатся в гнезде в течение месяца. После вылупления птенцы начинают летать на седьмой неделе, а половой зрелости достигают к двум годам.

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 34. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. Коблик Е. А., Редькин Я. А. Базовый список гусеобразных (Anseriformes) мировой фауны // Казарка, №10 (2004). — С. 15—46.
  3. Хартмут Кольбе. Die Entenvögel der Welt. Стр. 60. Ulmer Verlag 1999, ISBN 3-8001-7442-1


Птица Это заготовка статьи по орнитологии. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.
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Пятнистая свистящая утка: Brief Summary ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src= яйцо Dendrocygna guttata - Тулузский музеум

Пятнистая свистящая утка, или пятнистая древесная утка (лат. Dendrocygna guttata) — вид свистящей или древесной утки.

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シラボシリュウキュウガモ ( Giaponèis )

fornì da wikipedia 日本語
シラボシリュウキュウガモ シラボシリュウキュウガモ
シラボシリュウキュウガモ
Dendrocygna guttata
保全状況評価[a 1] LEAST CONCERN
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 鳥綱 Aves : カモ目 Anseriformes : カモ科 Anatidae : リュウキュウガモ属
Dendrocygna : シラボシリュウキュウガモ
D. guttata 学名 Dendrocygna guttata Schlegel, 1866 和名 シラボシリュウキュウガモ 英名 Spotted whistling duck

シラボシリュウキュウガモ(白星琉球鴨、学名Dendrocygna guttata)は、カモ目カモ科リュウキュウガモ属に分類される鳥類

分布[編集]

インドネシアスラウェシ島ニューギニア島モルッカ諸島)、パプアニューギニア(ニューギニア島、ビスマルク諸島)、フィリピンミンダナオ島[1]

形態[編集]

翼長21.2-22.3センチメートル[1]。頭頂から後頸にかけての羽衣は暗褐色で、顔の羽衣は淡色[1]。上面の羽衣は褐色で、体側面には暗褐色に縁取られた白い斑点が入る[1]

嘴や後肢は暗赤色[1]

生態[編集]

ペアもしくは小規模な群れを形成し生活する[1]

繁殖形態は卵生。樹洞に巣を作ると考えられ、8-12個の卵を産む[1]。抱卵期間は31日[1]

参考文献[編集]

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h 黒田長久、森岡弘之監修 『世界の動物 分類と飼育 (ガンカモ目)』、財団法人東京動物園協会、1980年、15頁。

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、シラボシリュウキュウガモに関連するメディアがあります。  src= ウィキスピーシーズにシラボシリュウキュウガモに関する情報があります。
  1. ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • BirdLife International 2009. Dendrocygna guttata. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4.
執筆の途中です この項目は、鳥類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますポータル鳥類 - PJ鳥類)。
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シラボシリュウキュウガモ: Brief Summary ( Giaponèis )

fornì da wikipedia 日本語

シラボシリュウキュウガモ(白星琉球鴨、学名:Dendrocygna guttata)は、カモ目カモ科リュウキュウガモ属に分類される鳥類

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