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Image of Heath Dog Violet
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Viola Family » …

Dog Violet

Viola canina L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Viola canina L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola canina
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia SV, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Iceland Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Mongolia Species List, Norway Species List, Peru Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Viola canina
Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants and Biopix Nature Photos
Viola canina L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Viola canina L.
Recognized by Ecomare
Viola canina
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, and Global Biotic Interactions
Viola canina
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Viola canina L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola canina Linnaeus
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Viola abulensis Pau
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola alpina Huds.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola apetala F. W. Schmidt
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola asarifolia Schreb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola asarifolia Schreb. ex Muhl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Döll 1862
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & Martens)
Viola canina var. caulescens Tosco
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola canina var. montana (Linnaeus) Fries
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Viola canina L.)
Viola canina var. stricta Hartm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Viola canina var. sylvestris (Lam.) Regel
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Viola celtica Sauze & Maillard
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola cetia Beck
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola einseleana F. W. Schultz
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola flavicornis Sm.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola hladnikii Rchb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola lancifolia Besser
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola lancifolia M. Bieb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola leucoceras Borb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola montana L.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola montana subsp. schultzii (Billot) Janch. 1959
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & Martens)
Viola muhlenbergii Torr.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola nemoralis Kuetz.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola procumbens Gilib.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola pulchella Salisb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola pumila Fries
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola pumila Fries ex Nyman
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola pusilla Tourl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola ruppii All.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola stricta Hornem.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola uliginosa Muhl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola wahlenbergii Beurl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

dog violet preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
heath dog-violet
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
heath violet
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Dog violet
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Belarusian

Фіялка сабачая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

кучешка теменуга preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

melion an ki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Pasja ljubica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

violka Ruppova preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
violka psí
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Danish

Hunde-Viol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Hondsviooltje preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
hondsviooltje
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Koerkannike preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Aho-orvokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Pikkuaho-orvokki
prefer
Recognized by admin
aho-orvokki
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

French

Violette des chiens preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
violette des chiens
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Viola de can preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Gewöhnliches Hundsveilchen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Hunds-Veilchen
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Hundsveilchen
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Roßveilchen
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Schultz' Hunds-Veilchen
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Týsfjóla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Viola selvatica preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

ドッグバイオレット preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Psy proliszk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Šuninė našlaitė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Beatnatviola preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Engfiol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Violeta dels cans preferred
Recognized by admin

Persian

بنفشه خاردار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Fiołek psi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Фиалка собачья preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Фиалька собачья
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

fialka psia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Pasja vijolica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Hundviol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Ängsviol
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Ukrainian

фіалка собача preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

fioled y cŵn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

فيولا كانينا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Šonpėjuolkė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 28 languages

Curated hierarchies for Viola canina L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola canina L. (this page)
Viola canina subsp. canina
Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina subsp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & Martens
Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschleger
Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolos & Vigo
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola serpens Poll
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae Batsch
Violoideae Beilschm.
Viola L.
Viola canina L. (this page)
Viola canina subsp. canina
Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina subsp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola acrocerauniensis Erben
Viola acuminata Ledeb.
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola aethnensis Parl.
Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola affinis Leconte
Viola aizoon Reiche
Viola alaica Vved.
Viola alba Besser
Viola albida Palib.
Viola alexandrowiana (W. Becker) Juz.
Viola alexejana Kamelin & Junussov
Viola allchariensis Beck
Viola alliariifolia Nakai
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola altaica Ker Gawl.
Viola amamiana Hatus.
Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.
Viola amurica W. Becker
Viola anagae Gilli
Viola angkae Craib
Viola angustifolia Phil.
Viola anitae J. M. Watson
Viola annamensis Baker fil.
Viola apoensis Elmer
Viola appalachiensis L. K. Henry
Viola araucaniae W. Becker
Viola argentina W. Becker
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola arsenica Beck
Viola arvensis Murray
Viola athois W. Becker
Viola baoshanensis W. S. Shu, W. Liu & C. Y. Lan
Viola barhalensis G. Knoche & Marcussen
Viola barroetana W. Schaffn. ex Hemsl.
Viola beamanii Calderón
Viola beckeriana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola beckiana Fiala
Viola behboudiana Rech. fil. & Esfand.
Viola bertolonii Pio
Viola betonicifolia Sm.
Viola bhutanica Hara
Viola binayensis Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola bissetii Maxim.
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola bocquetiana Yild.
Viola boissieuana Makino
Viola brachyphylla W. Becker
Viola breviflora Jungsim Lee & M. Kim
Viola brevistipulata (Fr. & Sav.) W. Becker
Viola bridgesii Britton
Viola brittoniana Pollard
Viola bulbosa Maxim.
Viola bustillosia Gay
Viola calcarata L.
Viola calchaquiensis W. Becker
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola californica M. S. Baker
Viola cameleo H. Boissieu
Viola canadensis L.
Viola canescens Wall.
Viola capillaris Pers.
Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn
Viola cephalonica Bornm.
Viola cerasifolia A. St.-Hil.
Viola chalcosperma Brainerd
Viola chamaedrys Leyb.
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
Viola changii J. S. Zhou & F. W. Xing
Viola cheeseana J. M. Watson
Viola cheiranthifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola cinerea Boiss.
Viola clauseniana Baker
Viola cleistogamoides (L. G. Adams) Seppelt
Viola cochranei H. E. Ballard
Viola collina Besser
Viola columnaris Skottsb.
Viola comberi W. Becker
Viola commersonii DC. ex Ging.
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola congesta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Viola cornuta L.
Viola coronifera W. Becker
Viola corsica Nyman
Viola cotyledon Ging.
Viola crassa (Makino) Makino
Viola crassifolia Fenzl
Viola crassiuscula Bory
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola cuicochensis Hieron.
Viola culminis F. Fen. & Moraldo
Viola cuneata S. Watson
Viola × chejuensis Y. N. Lee & Y. C. Oh
Viola × cinerascens A. Kern.
Viola × crassula Greene
735 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola canina L. (this page)
Viola canina subsp. canina
Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina subsp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschleger
Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolos & Vigo
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola reichei Skottsb.
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola tristicha Waisb.
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
716 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola canina L. (this page)
Viola canina ssp. canina
Viola canina ssp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina ssp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina ssp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & Martens
Viola canina ssp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschleger
Viola canina ssp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolos & Vigo
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola serpens Poll
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
Viola canina L. (this page)
Viola canina subsp. canina
Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina subsp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & Martens
Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl.
Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Viola canina var. alba Ging.
Viola canina var. chandleri Jeps. & Tracy
Viola canina var. dunensis W. Becker
Viola canina var. multicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola adunca var. adunca × Viola labradorica Linnaeus
Viola alba × Viola collina
Viola alba × Viola odorata
Viola arvensis × Viola cornuta
Viola arvensis × Viola tricolor
Viola arvensis × Viola wittrockiana
Viola beckwithii Torr.
Viola biflora var. carlottae × Viola glabella
Viola canadensis L.
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola riviniana
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola mirabilis
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola riviniana
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola rupestris
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola uliginosa
Viola canina × Viola elatior
Viola canina × Viola pumila
Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola canina × Viola riviniana
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina × Viola uliginosa
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
Viola charlestonensis Baker & J. C. Clausen
Viola clauseniana M. S. Baker
Viola collina × Viola hirta
Viola collina × Viola hirta
Viola collina × Viola odorata
Viola conjugens Greene
Viola consobrina House
Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola eclipes H. E. Ballard
Viola elatior × Viola pumila
Viola elatior × Viola pumila
Viola elatior × Viola riviniana
Viola elatior × Viola stagnina
Viola epipsila × Viola palustris
Viola flettii Piper
Viola glabella Nutt.
Viola greenmanii House
Viola hirta × Viola odorata
Viola hirta × Viola odorata × Viola suavis
Viola hirta × Viola suavis
Viola insolita House
Viola labradorica Schrank
Viola lanaiensis W. Becker
Viola lanceolata L.
Viola macloskeyi × Viola renifolia
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola mirabilis × Viola riviniana
Viola mirabilis × Viola rupestris
Viola missouriensis Greene
Viola mistura House
Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola montana × Viola riviniana
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola nuttallii Pursh
Viola ocellata Torr. & A. Gray
Viola odorata L.
Viola odorata × Viola suavis
Viola pedunculata Torr.
Viola pinetorum Greene
Viola populifolia Greene
Viola pumila × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola pumila × Viola riviniana
Viola pumila × Viola riviniana
Viola pumila × Viola rupestris
Viola pumila × Viola stagnina
Viola pumila × Viola stagnina
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola uliginosa
Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris
Viola riviniana × Viola stagnina
Viola riviniana × Viola uliginosa
Viola robinsoniana House
Viola rostrata Pursh
Viola rotundifolia Michx.
Viola rupestris subsp. rupestris × Viola uliginosa
Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola sheltonii Torr.
Viola stagnina × Viola uliginosa
Viola striata Ait.
Viola tricolor × Viola wittrockiana
Viola vallicola A. Nelson
Viola viarum Pollard
Viola villosa Walter
Viola walteri House
890 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
Viola canina L. (this page)
Viola canina subsp. canina L.
Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola arvensis Murray
Viola bakeri Greene
Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray
Viola bicolor Pursh
Viola biflora L.
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola canadensis L.
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
Viola charlestonensis M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen
Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola cuneata S. Watson
Viola douglasii Steud.
Viola epipsila Ledeb.
Viola flettii Piper
Viola glabella Nutt.
Viola guadalupensis A. M. Powell & Wauer
Viola hallii A. Gray
Viola hastata Michx.
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hirsutula Brainerd
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola kauaensis A. Gray
Viola labradorica Schrank
Viola lanaiensis W. Becker
Viola lanceolata L.
Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola lobata Benth.
Viola macloskeyi F. E. Lloyd
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mirabilis L.
Viola nuttallii Pursh
Viola oahuensis C. N. Forbes
Viola ocellata Torr. & A. Gray
Viola odorata L.
Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz.
Viola palmata L.
Viola palustris L.
Viola pedata L.
Viola pedatifida G. Don
Viola pedunculata Torr. & A. Gray
Viola pinetorum Greene
Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl.
Viola pubescens Aiton
Viola purpurea Kellogg
Viola renifolia A. Gray
Viola rostrata Pursh
Viola rotundifolia Michx.
Viola sagittata Aiton
Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola sempervirens Greene
Viola septemloba Leconte
Viola sheltonii Torr.
Viola sororia Willd.
Viola striata Aiton
Viola sublanceolata House
Viola tomentosa M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen
Viola tricolor L.
Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray
Viola tripartita Elliott
Viola umbraticola Kunth
Viola utahensis M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen
Viola vallicola A. Nelson
Viola villosa Walter
Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb.
Viola walteri House
Viola × bissellii House
Viola × brauniae Grover ex Cooperr.
Viola × champlainensis House
Viola × conjugens Greene
Viola × consobrina House
Viola × consocia House
Viola × cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein.
Viola × davisii House
Viola × dissita House
Viola × eamesii House
Viola × eclipes H. E. Ballard
Viola × filicetorum Greene
Viola × hollickii House
Viola × insessa House
Viola × insolita House
Viola × luciae Skottsb.
Viola × malteana House
Viola × melissifolia Greene
Viola × mistura House
Viola × modesta House
Viola × mollicula House
Viola × mulfordiae Pollard
Viola × napae House
Viola × notabilis E. P. Bicknell
Viola × populifolia Greene
Viola × porteriana Pollard
Viola × ravida House
Viola × redacta House
Viola × robinsoniana House
Viola × ryoniae House
Viola × slavinii House
Viola × subaffinis House
Viola × subsinuata (Greene) Greene
Viola × wittrockiana Gams.
8 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola canina (this page)
Viola abyssinica
Viola acuminata
Viola acutifolia
Viola adenothrix
Viola aetolica
Viola albanica
Viola altaica
Viola amamiana
Viola arborescens
Viola argenteria
Viola arguta
Viola atropurpurea
Viola bakeri
Viola behboudiana
Viola bertolonii
Viola betonicifolia
Viola biflora
Viola bulbosa
Viola cazorlensis
Viola cerasifolia
Viola chaerophylloides
Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana × Viola eizanensis
Viola cheiranthifolia
Viola chelmea
Viola cinerea
Viola comollia
Viola cornuta
Viola cunninghamii
Viola dactyloides
Viola delphinantha
Viola disjuncta
Viola douglasii
Viola dukadjinica
Viola eizanensis × Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana
Viola eugeniae
Viola fischerii
Viola glabella
Viola gracilis
Viola grahamii
Viola guadalupensis
Viola hederacea
Viola hybanthoides
Viola iwagawai
Viola kitaibeliana
Viola kunawarensis
Viola lanceolata
Viola laricicola
Viola lobata
Viola lutea
Viola macedonica
Viola macroceras
Viola magellensis
Viola mirabilis × Viola suavis
Viola nephrophylla
Viola novae-angliae
Viola occidentalis
Viola orbiculata
Viola pallens
Viola palmata
Viola palmensis
Viola papuana
Viola parvula
Viola pedatifida
Viola pensylvanica
Viola perinensis
Viola philippii
Viola primulifolia
Viola pseudojaponica
Viola pusilla
Viola pyrenaica
Viola raunsiensis
Viola renifolia
Viola riviniana
Viola rostrata var. japonica × Viola violacea var. makinoi
Viola rubella
Viola sagittata
Viola scorpiuroides
Viola sempervirens
Viola septentrionalis
Viola sieboldii
Viola sororia
Viola stipularis
Viola stocksii
Viola subandina
Viola subdimidiata
Viola tanaitica
Viola tanaitica × Viola mirabilis
Viola tarbagataica
Viola tashiroi
Viola thomasiana
Viola tianschanica
Viola tomentosa
Viola tricolor
Viola tridentata
Viola ulleungdoensis
Viola uniflora
Viola urophylla
Viola vaginata
Viola valderia
Viola yezoensis
154 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola canina (this page)
Viola canina subsp. canina
Viola canina subsp. contracta
Viola canina subsp. montana
Viola canina subsp. schultzii
Viola canina var. contracta
Viola canina var. muhlenbergii
Viola canina var. multicaulis
Viola abyssinica
Viola acuminata
Viola acutifolia
Viola adenothrix
Viola amurica
Viola angustistipullata
Viola arborescens
Viola bambusetorum
Viola bicolor
Viola brachyceras
Viola brevistipulata
Viola bulbosa
Viola cameleo
Viola canescens
Viola chaerophylloides
Viola concordifolia
Viola confertifolia
Viola crassa
Viola cuneata
Viola cuspidifolia
Viola dactyloides
Viola davidii
Viola delavayi
Viola diamantiaca
Viola diffusa
Viola diffusoides
Viola dissecta
Viola dolichoceras
Viola dubyana
Viola faurieana
Viola fissifolia
Viola formosana
Viola forrestiana
Viola glabella
Viola gmeliniana
Viola grandisepala
Viola guaxarensis
Viola hamiltoniana
Viola hancockii
Viola henryi
Viola hondoensis
Viola hopeiensis
Viola hossei
Viola hunanensis
Viola inconspicua
Viola ingolensis
Viola kiangsiensis
Viola kitamiana
Viola kunawarensis
Viola lactiflora
Viola lianhuashanensis
Viola lilliputana
Viola lucens
Viola macroceras
Viola magnifica
Viola mauritii
Viola maximowicziana
Viola microdonta
Viola monbeigii
Viola mongolica
Viola moupinensis
Viola mucronulifera
Viola muehldorfii
Viola nagasawae
Viola odorata
Viola oligoceps
Viola patrinii
Viola pekinensis
Viola pilosa
Viola polymorpha
Viola principis
Viola prionantba
Viola pseudo-arcuata
Viola pseudo-bambusetorum
Viola pseudo-monbeigii
Viola regina
Viola rockiana
Viola sacchalinensis
Viola schneideri
Viola senzanensis
Viola serrula
Viola shinchikuensis
Viola sororia
Viola stewardiana
Viola szetschwanensis
Viola taishanensis
Viola tenuis
Viola tovarii
Viola triangulifolia
Viola trichopetala
Viola tuberifera
Viola turritella
Viola ucriana
Viola umphangensis
Viola uniquissima
Viola variegata
Viola violacea
Viola yedoensis
Viola yunnanensis
Viola × wittrockiana
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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