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White Violet

Viola alba Besser

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Viola alba Besser
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola alba
Species recognized by wikipedia POL, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia UK, wikipedia SV, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Bulgaria Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, Iran Species List, Italy Species List, Morocco Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia HSB, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Viola alba
Recognized by CalPhotos and Biopix Nature Photos
Viola alba Bess.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Viola alba Besser
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola alba
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Global Biotic Interactions
Viola alba
Recognized by Flickr Group
Viola alba Besser
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola alba Besser
Recognized by BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean

Alternative Names

Viola alba var. albiflora Wiesb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola alba var. albiflora Wiesb. ex Dichtl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Viola alba var. scotophyllodes Wiesb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola alba var. scotophyllodes Wiesb. ex Dichtl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Viola alba var. violacea Wiesb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola alba var. violacea Wiesb. ex Dichtl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Viola dumetorum Jord.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola nigricans Schur
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola odorata var. dumetorum (Jord.) Boreau 1857
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Viola odorata L.)
Viola praecox Heuff.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola thessala Boiss. & Spruner
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola violacea Wiesb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola violacea Wiesb. ex Dichtl
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola virescens Jord.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

White Violet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Ağ bәnövşә preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

бяла теменуга preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

violka bílá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Wit viooltje preferred
Recognized by admin

Finnish

Hopeaorvokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Violette blanche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Weißes Veilchen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

fehér ibolya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Viola bianca preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Lithuanian

Baltoji našlaitė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Violeta blanca preferred
Recognized by admin

Persian

بنفشه سفید preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Fiołek biały preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Violeta-branca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Silverviol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Ak menekşe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Біла фіалка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Běła fijałka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

فيولا البا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Viola alba Besser

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola alba Besser (this page)
Viola alba subsp. alba
Viola alba subsp. bonaefidei J. Orell & À. M. Romo
Viola alba subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen
Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W. Becker
Viola alba subsp. neusii J. Orell & À. M. Romo
Viola alba subsp. scotophylla (Jordan) Nyman
Viola alba subsp. sintenisii (W. Becker) W. Becker
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola serpens Poll
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae Batsch
Violoideae Beilschm.
Viola L.
Viola alba Besser (this page)
Viola alba subsp. alba
Viola alba subsp. bonaefidei Orell & Romo
Viola alba subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen
Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W. Becker
Viola alba subsp. neusii Orell & Romo
Viola alba var. scotophylla (Jord.) Gremli
Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola acrocerauniensis Erben
Viola acuminata Ledeb.
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola aethnensis Parl.
Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola affinis Leconte
Viola aizoon Reiche
Viola alaica Vved.
Viola albida Palib.
Viola alexandrowiana (W. Becker) Juz.
Viola alexejana Kamelin & Junussov
Viola allchariensis Beck
Viola alliariifolia Nakai
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola altaica Ker Gawl.
Viola amamiana Hatus.
Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.
Viola amurica W. Becker
Viola anagae Gilli
Viola angkae Craib
Viola angustifolia Phil.
Viola anitae J. M. Watson
Viola annamensis Baker fil.
Viola apoensis Elmer
Viola appalachiensis L. K. Henry
Viola araucaniae W. Becker
Viola argentina W. Becker
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola arsenica Beck
Viola arvensis Murray
Viola athois W. Becker
Viola baoshanensis W. S. Shu, W. Liu & C. Y. Lan
Viola barhalensis G. Knoche & Marcussen
Viola barroetana W. Schaffn. ex Hemsl.
Viola beamanii Calderón
Viola beckeriana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola beckiana Fiala
Viola behboudiana Rech. fil. & Esfand.
Viola bertolonii Pio
Viola betonicifolia Sm.
Viola bhutanica Hara
Viola binayensis Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola bissetii Maxim.
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola bocquetiana Yild.
Viola boissieuana Makino
Viola brachyphylla W. Becker
Viola breviflora Jungsim Lee & M. Kim
Viola brevistipulata (Fr. & Sav.) W. Becker
Viola bridgesii Britton
Viola brittoniana Pollard
Viola bulbosa Maxim.
Viola bustillosia Gay
Viola calcarata L.
Viola calchaquiensis W. Becker
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola californica M. S. Baker
Viola cameleo H. Boissieu
Viola canadensis L.
Viola canescens Wall.
Viola canina L.
Viola capillaris Pers.
Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn
Viola cephalonica Bornm.
Viola cerasifolia A. St.-Hil.
Viola chalcosperma Brainerd
Viola chamaedrys Leyb.
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
Viola changii J. S. Zhou & F. W. Xing
Viola cheeseana J. M. Watson
Viola cheiranthifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola cinerea Boiss.
Viola clauseniana Baker
Viola cleistogamoides (L. G. Adams) Seppelt
Viola cochranei H. E. Ballard
Viola collina Besser
Viola columnaris Skottsb.
Viola comberi W. Becker
Viola commersonii DC. ex Ging.
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola congesta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Viola cornuta L.
Viola coronifera W. Becker
Viola corsica Nyman
Viola cotyledon Ging.
Viola crassa (Makino) Makino
Viola crassifolia Fenzl
Viola crassiuscula Bory
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola cuicochensis Hieron.
Viola culminis F. Fen. & Moraldo
Viola cuneata S. Watson
Viola × chejuensis Y. N. Lee & Y. C. Oh
Viola × cinerascens A. Kern.
Viola × crassula Greene
735 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola alba Besser (this page)
Viola alba subsp. alba
Viola alba subsp. bonaefidei J. Orell & À. M. Romo
Viola alba subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen
Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W. Becker
Viola alba subsp. neusii J. Orell & À. M. Romo
Viola alba subsp. scotophylla (Jordan) Nyman
Viola alba subsp. sintenisii (W. Becker) W. Becker
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola reichei Skottsb.
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola tristicha Waisb.
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
716 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola alba Besser (this page)
Viola alba ssp. alba
Viola alba ssp. bonaefidei J. Orell & À. M. Romo
Viola alba ssp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen
Viola alba ssp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W. Becker
Viola alba ssp. neusii J. Orell & À. M. Romo
Viola alba ssp. scotophylla (Jordan) Nyman
Viola alba ssp. sintenisii (W. Becker) W. Becker
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola serpens Poll
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
Viola alba Bess. (this page)
Viola alba subsp. alba
Viola alba subsp. bonaefidei J. Orell & Romo
Viola alba subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen
Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W. Becker
Viola alba subsp. neusii J. Orell & Romo
Viola alba subsp. scotophylla (Jordan) Nyman
Viola alba subsp. sintenisii (W. Becker) W. Becker
Viola alba var. alba
Viola alba var. cadevalii (Pau) Malag.
Viola alba var. dehnhardtii
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola adunca var. adunca × Viola labradorica Linnaeus
Viola alba × Viola collina
Viola alba × Viola odorata
Viola arvensis × Viola cornuta
Viola arvensis × Viola tricolor
Viola arvensis × Viola wittrockiana
Viola beckwithii Torr.
Viola biflora var. carlottae × Viola glabella
Viola canadensis L.
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola riviniana
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola mirabilis
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola riviniana
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola rupestris
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola uliginosa
Viola canina × Viola elatior
Viola canina × Viola pumila
Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola canina × Viola riviniana
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina × Viola uliginosa
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
Viola charlestonensis Baker & J. C. Clausen
Viola clauseniana M. S. Baker
Viola collina × Viola hirta
Viola collina × Viola hirta
Viola collina × Viola odorata
Viola conjugens Greene
Viola consobrina House
Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola eclipes H. E. Ballard
Viola elatior × Viola pumila
Viola elatior × Viola pumila
Viola elatior × Viola riviniana
Viola elatior × Viola stagnina
Viola epipsila × Viola palustris
Viola flettii Piper
Viola glabella Nutt.
Viola greenmanii House
Viola hirta × Viola odorata
Viola hirta × Viola odorata × Viola suavis
Viola hirta × Viola suavis
Viola insolita House
Viola labradorica Schrank
Viola lanaiensis W. Becker
Viola lanceolata L.
Viola macloskeyi × Viola renifolia
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola mirabilis × Viola riviniana
Viola mirabilis × Viola rupestris
Viola missouriensis Greene
Viola mistura House
Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola montana × Viola riviniana
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola nuttallii Pursh
Viola ocellata Torr. & A. Gray
Viola odorata L.
Viola odorata × Viola suavis
Viola pedunculata Torr.
Viola pinetorum Greene
Viola populifolia Greene
Viola pumila × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola pumila × Viola riviniana
Viola pumila × Viola riviniana
Viola pumila × Viola rupestris
Viola pumila × Viola stagnina
Viola pumila × Viola stagnina
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola uliginosa
Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris
Viola riviniana × Viola stagnina
Viola riviniana × Viola uliginosa
Viola robinsoniana House
Viola rostrata Pursh
Viola rotundifolia Michx.
Viola rupestris subsp. rupestris × Viola uliginosa
Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola sheltonii Torr.
Viola stagnina × Viola uliginosa
Viola striata Ait.
Viola tricolor × Viola wittrockiana
Viola vallicola A. Nelson
Viola viarum Pollard
Viola villosa Walter
Viola walteri House
890 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola alba (this page)
Viola alba subsp. alba
Viola alba subsp. cretica
Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii
Viola abyssinica
Viola acuminata
Viola acutifolia
Viola adenothrix
Viola aetolica
Viola albanica
Viola altaica
Viola amamiana
Viola arborescens
Viola argenteria
Viola arguta
Viola atropurpurea
Viola bakeri
Viola behboudiana
Viola bertolonii
Viola betonicifolia
Viola biflora
Viola bulbosa
Viola cazorlensis
Viola cerasifolia
Viola chaerophylloides
Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana × Viola eizanensis
Viola cheiranthifolia
Viola chelmea
Viola cinerea
Viola comollia
Viola cornuta
Viola cunninghamii
Viola dactyloides
Viola delphinantha
Viola disjuncta
Viola douglasii
Viola dukadjinica
Viola eizanensis × Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana
Viola eugeniae
Viola fischerii
Viola glabella
Viola gracilis
Viola grahamii
Viola guadalupensis
Viola hederacea
Viola hybanthoides
Viola iwagawai
Viola kitaibeliana
Viola kunawarensis
Viola lanceolata
Viola laricicola
Viola lobata
Viola lutea
Viola macedonica
Viola macroceras
Viola magellensis
Viola mirabilis × Viola suavis
Viola nephrophylla
Viola novae-angliae
Viola occidentalis
Viola orbiculata
Viola pallens
Viola palmata
Viola palmensis
Viola papuana
Viola parvula
Viola pedatifida
Viola pensylvanica
Viola perinensis
Viola philippii
Viola primulifolia
Viola pseudojaponica
Viola pusilla
Viola pyrenaica
Viola raunsiensis
Viola renifolia
Viola riviniana
Viola rostrata var. japonica × Viola violacea var. makinoi
Viola rubella
Viola sagittata
Viola scorpiuroides
Viola sempervirens
Viola septentrionalis
Viola sieboldii
Viola sororia
Viola stipularis
Viola stocksii
Viola subandina
Viola subdimidiata
Viola tanaitica
Viola tanaitica × Viola mirabilis
Viola tarbagataica
Viola tashiroi
Viola thomasiana
Viola tianschanica
Viola tomentosa
Viola tricolor
Viola tridentata
Viola ulleungdoensis
Viola uniflora
Viola urophylla
Viola vaginata
Viola valderia
Viola yezoensis
154 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola alba (this page)
Viola alba subsp. alba
Viola alba subsp. cretica
Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii
Viola alba subsp. scotophylla
Viola alba subsp. sintenisii
Viola alba var. lactea
Viola alba var. picta
Viola abyssinica
Viola acuminata
Viola acutifolia
Viola adenothrix
Viola amurica
Viola angustistipullata
Viola arborescens
Viola bambusetorum
Viola bicolor
Viola brachyceras
Viola brevistipulata
Viola bulbosa
Viola cameleo
Viola canescens
Viola canina
Viola chaerophylloides
Viola concordifolia
Viola confertifolia
Viola crassa
Viola cuneata
Viola cuspidifolia
Viola dactyloides
Viola davidii
Viola delavayi
Viola diamantiaca
Viola diffusa
Viola diffusoides
Viola dissecta
Viola dolichoceras
Viola dubyana
Viola faurieana
Viola fissifolia
Viola formosana
Viola forrestiana
Viola glabella
Viola gmeliniana
Viola grandisepala
Viola guaxarensis
Viola hamiltoniana
Viola hancockii
Viola henryi
Viola hondoensis
Viola hopeiensis
Viola hossei
Viola hunanensis
Viola inconspicua
Viola ingolensis
Viola kiangsiensis
Viola kitamiana
Viola kunawarensis
Viola lactiflora
Viola lianhuashanensis
Viola lilliputana
Viola lucens
Viola macroceras
Viola magnifica
Viola mauritii
Viola maximowicziana
Viola microdonta
Viola monbeigii
Viola mongolica
Viola moupinensis
Viola mucronulifera
Viola muehldorfii
Viola nagasawae
Viola odorata
Viola oligoceps
Viola pekinensis
Viola pilosa
Viola polymorpha
Viola principis
Viola prionantba
Viola pseudo-arcuata
Viola pseudo-bambusetorum
Viola pseudo-monbeigii
Viola regina
Viola rockiana
Viola sacchalinensis
Viola schneideri
Viola senzanensis
Viola serrula
Viola shinchikuensis
Viola sororia
Viola stewardiana
Viola szetschwanensis
Viola taishanensis
Viola tenuis
Viola tovarii
Viola triangulifolia
Viola trichopetala
Viola tuberifera
Viola turritella
Viola ucriana
Viola umphangensis
Viola uniquissima
Viola variegata
Viola violacea
Viola yedoensis
Viola yunnanensis
Viola × wittrockiana
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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