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Life » … » Metazoa » … » مفصليات الأرجل » … » سداسيات الأرجل » حشرة » جناحيات » … » Endopterygota » … » حرشفيات الأجنحة » … » حاملات المسكن

Dafa

الأسماء العلمية

الأسماء المفضلة

Dafa
تم الاعتراف بالجنس بواسطة EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
مرجع الأصنوفة من Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dafa
تم الاعتراف بالجنس بواسطة wikipedia NL, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Canada Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia PT, iNaturalist data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dafa Hodges 1974
تم الاعتراف بالجنس بواسطة GBIF classification and Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

أسماء أخرى

Dafa
Harvest ancestor بالنسبة لiNaturalist, NMNH Collection, and Global Biotic Interactions
Dasycera Stephens 1829
Synonym بالنسبة لCatalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dasycerus Haworth 1828
Synonym بالنسبة لCatalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Esperia Hübner 1825
Synonym بالنسبة لCatalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gnaphalodocera Blanchard 1840
Synonym بالنسبة لCatalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Oecophora Curtis 1831
Synonym بالنسبة لCatalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Stenoptera Duponchel 1838
Synonym بالنسبة لCatalogue of Life 26 March 2024

أسماء شائعة

لا توجد أسماء شائعة مرتبطة بهذه الأصنوفة.

التسلسل الهرمي المختار لـ Dafa

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Pancrustacea
Hexapoda
Insecta
Pterygota
Neoptera
Endopterygota
Amphiesmenoptera
Lepidoptera
Glossata
Coelolepida
Myoglossata
Neolepidoptera
Heteroneura
Eulepidoptera
Ditrysia
Apoditrysia
Gelechioidea
Oecophoridae
Dafa (هذه الصفحة)
Dafa algeriensis Walsingham
Dafa auricollis Walsingham 1912
Dafa bernsteiniella Snellen 1878
Dafa erythropennis Dognin 1913
Dafa heringii Lederer 1864
Dafa imitatrix Zeller 1847
Dafa intermediella Stainton 1867
Dafa krueperella Staudinger 1871
Dafa manii Lederer 1871
Dafa oliviella Fabricius 1795
Dafa rhabdophora Forbes
Dafa sulphurella Fabricius 1775
Achyrostola
Aeolarcha
Aglaodes
Alynda
Anacathartis
Aplota
Archaereta
Astiarcha
Auxotricha
Barea
Blacophanes
Calypta
Chambersia
Cheimophila
Chezala
Compsistis
Corocosma
Crossotocera
Dasycerca
Delophanes
Delosaphes
Diocosma
Diploclasis
Dysthreneta
Ecdrepta
Eclactistis
Eomichla
Epicoenia
Epicurica
Erotis
Eulechria
Goidanichiana
Hapalomorpha
Hapaloteucha
Heliocausta
Hemibela
Heterolecta
Heterozyga
Heureta
Hybocrossa
Hypersymmoca
Inga
Izatha
Lactistica
Lathicrossa
Lepidechidna
Lepidotarsa
Leptocroca
Letogenes
Locheutis
Lophopepla
Loxozyga
Macrophara
Macrozygona
Mathildana
Mermeristis
Morphotica
Nymphostola
Ocyphron
Odonna
Orthiastis
Pachybela
Pattalodes
Periacma
Periorycta
Philametris
Philomusaea
Phylacteritis
Picrogenes
Piloprepes
Plasmatica
Platyphylla
Proceleustis
Pseudoecophora
Ptyoptila
Pyrgoptila
Rhoecoceros
Rhozale
Ripeacma
Satrapia
Scalideutis
Schiffermuelleria
Scieropepla
Setiostoma
Spaniacma
Sphyrelata
Stereodytis
Stereoptila
Tachystola
Taoscelis
Teratopsis
Tisobarica
Tortricopsis
Trachyzancla
Trichomoeris
Utidana
Utilia
Xenomicta
Xheroctys
Zymrina
330 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechioidea
Oecophoridae
Oecophorinae
Dafa Hodges 1974 (هذه الصفحة)
Dafa algeriensis Walsingham
Dafa auricollis Walsingham 1912
Dafa bernsteiniella (Snellen 1878)
Dafa erythropennis Dognin 1913
Dafa heringii (Lederer 1864)
Dafa imitatrix Zeller 1847
Dafa intermediella (Stainton 1867)
Dafa krueperella Staudinger 1871
Dafa manii (Lederer 1871)
Dafa oliviella (Fabricius 1795)
Dafa rhabdophora (Forbes)
Dafa sulphurella Fabricius 1775
Abychodes Viette 1954
Acartophila Meyrick 1932
Acedesta Turner 1940
Achyrostola Meyrick 1921
Acorotricha Meyrick 1913
Acriotes Diakonoff 1954
Aechmioides Bruand 1851
Aeolarcha Meyrick 1931
Aeolernis Meyrick 1914
Aglaodes Turner 1898
Agrioplecta Meyrick 1935
Agroecodes Meyrick 1937
Aliciana Clarke 1978
Alomenarcha Meyrick 1930
Altiura Clarke 1978
Alynda Clarke 1978
Amphipseustis Meyrick 1921
Anacathartis Meyrick 1927
Anacoemastis Meyrick 1914
Analcodes Turner 1947
Ancharcha Meyrick 1920
Anchinia Hübner 1825
Ancistroneura Turner 1947
Ancylometis Meyrick 1887
Aniuta Clarke 1978
Anomozancla Turner 1936
Anthocoma Turner 1946
Antiopala Meyrick 1889
Antipterna Meyrick 1916
Antoloea Meyrick 1914
Aochleta Meyrick 1883
Aplota Stephens 1834
Arachnographa Meyrick 1914
Archaereta Meyrick 1914
Arctopoda Butler 1883
Arctoscelis Meyrick 1894
Areocosma Meyrick 1917
Aristeis Meyrick 1883
Artiastis Meyrick 1889
Ashinaga Matsumura 1929
Aspasiodes Turner 1944
Astiarcha Meyrick 1914
Astoxena Meyrick 1930
Atelosticha Meyrick 1883
Atha Clarke 1978
Atheropla Meyrick 1883
Atomotricha Meyrick 1883
Atopophrictis Meyrick 1920
Atopotorna Meyrick 1932
Atribasta Turner 1916
Aulotropha Meyrick 1918
Barea Walker 1864
Batia Stephens 1834
Beforona Viette 1956
Bigotianella Legrand 1965
Borkhausenia Hübner 1825
Brachyzancla Turner
Briarostoma Meyrick 1920
Brymblia Hodges 1974
Callima Clemens 1860
Callimima Turner 1935
Calliphractis Meyrick 1928
Callithauma Turner 1900
Carcina Hübner 1825
Carolana Clarke 1941
Casmara Walker 1863
Cecidolechia Strand 1911
Cenarchis Meyrick 1924
Ceranthes Meyrick 1918
Chalcocolona Meyrick 1921
Chalcorectis Meyrick 1937
Chanystis Meyrick 1911
Chersadaula Meyrick 1923
Chezala Walker 1864
Choronoma Meyrick 1926
Chrysonoma Meyrick 1914
Clonitica Meyrick 1914
Coeranica Meyrick 1883
Coesyra Meyrick 1883
Colpomorpha Meyrick 1929
Compsotropha Meyrick 1883
Corethropalpa Turner 1896
Coridomorpha Meyrick 1914
Corita Clarke 1978
Corocosma Meyrick 1927
Crepidosceles Meyrick 1883
Crossophora Meyrick 1883
Crossotocera Zerny 1930
Crystallogenes Meyrick 1937
Cyphacma Meyrick 1915
Decantha Busck 1908
Deia Clarke 1978
Delonoma Meyrick 1914
Delophanes Turner 1947
Delosaphes Meyrick 1938
Despina Clarke 1978
Deuterogonia Rebel 1901
Diaphorodes Turner 1946
Diocosma Meyrick 1909
Diploclasis Diakonoff 1968
404 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Dafa (هذه الصفحة)
Dafa algeriensis Walsingham
Dafa auricollis Walsingham 1912
Dafa bernsteiniella Snellen 1878
Dafa erythropennis Dognin 1913
Dafa heringii Lederer 1864
Dafa imitatrix Zeller 1847
Dafa intermediella Stainton 1867
Dafa krueperella Staudinger 1871
Dafa manii Lederer 1871
Dafa oliviella Fabricius 1795
Dafa rhabdophora Forbes
Dafa sulphurella Fabricius 1775
Achyrostola
Aeolarcha
Aglaodes
Alynda
Anacathartis
Aplota
Archaereta
Astiarcha
Auxotricha
Barea
Blacophanes
Calypta
Chambersia
Cheimophila
Chezala
Compsistis
Corocosma
Crossotocera
Dasycerca
Delophanes
Delosaphes
Diocosma
Diploclasis
Dysthreneta
Ecdrepta
Eclactistis
Eomichla
Epicoenia
Epicurica
Erotis
Eulechria
Goidanichiana
Hapalomorpha
Hapaloteucha
Heliocausta
Hemibela
Heterolecta
Heterozyga
Heureta
Hybocrossa
Hypersymmoca
Inga
Izatha
Lactistica
Lathicrossa
Lepidechidna
Lepidotarsa
Leptocroca
Letogenes
Locheutis
Lophopepla
Loxozyga
Macrophara
Macrozygona
Mathildana
Mermeristis
Morphotica
Nymphostola
Ocyphron
Odonna
Orthiastis
Pachybela
Pattalodes
Periacma
Periorycta
Philametris
Philomusaea
Phylacteritis
Picrogenes
Piloprepes
Plasmatica
Platyphylla
Proceleustis
Pseudoecophora
Ptyoptila
Pyrgoptila
Rhoecoceros
Rhozale
Ripeacma
Satrapia
Scalideutis
Schiffermuelleria
Scieropepla
Setiostoma
Spaniacma
Sphyrelata
Stereodytis
Stereoptila
Tachystola
Taoscelis
Teratopsis
Tisobarica
Tortricopsis
Trachyzancla
Trichomoeris
Utidana
Utilia
Xenomicta
Xheroctys
Zymrina
330 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
Arthropoda
Pancrustacea
Hexapoda
Insecta
Pterygota
Neoptera
Endopterygota
Amphiesmenoptera
Lepidoptera
Glossata
Coelolepida
Myoglossata
Neolepidoptera
Heteroneura
Eulepidoptera
Ditrysia
Apoditrysia
Gelechioidea
Oecophoridae
Dafa (هذه الصفحة)
Dafa algeriensis Walsingham
Dafa auricollis Walsingham 1912
Dafa bernsteiniella Snellen 1878
Dafa erythropennis Dognin 1913
Dafa heringii Lederer 1864
Dafa imitatrix Zeller 1847
Dafa intermediella Stainton 1867
Dafa krueperella Staudinger 1871
Dafa manii Lederer 1871
Dafa oliviella Fabricius 1795
Dafa rhabdophora Forbes
Dafa sulphurella Fabricius 1775
Aeolarcha
Aglaodes
Anacathartis
Astiarcha
Auxotricha
Calypta
Chezala
Compsistis
Crossotocera
Dasycerca
Diocosma
Dysthreneta
Ecdrepta
Eclactistis
Epicoenia
Erotis
Eulechria
Hapalomorpha
Hapaloteucha
Heliocausta
Hemibela
Heterolecta
Heterozyga
Heureta
Hypersymmoca
Lactistica
Lathicrossa
Leptocroca
Locheutis
Lophopepla
Loxozyga
Macrophara
Mathildana
Mermeristis
Morphotica
Nymphostola
Odonna
Pattalodes
Periacma
Periorycta
Picrogenes
Proceleustis
Ptyoptila
Pyrgoptila
Rhoecoceros
Schiffermuelleria
Schiffermuelleria albilabris Zeller 1850
Schiffermuelleria albocinctella Chrétien 1915
Schiffermuelleria albomaculella Caradja 1920
Schiffermuelleria amasiella Herrich-Schäffer 1855
Schiffermuelleria antidectis Meyrick 1914
Schiffermuelleria argentidisca Dognin 1905
Schiffermuelleria augustella
Schiffermuelleria bisinuella Erschoff 1874
Schiffermuelleria bruandella Ragonot 1889
Schiffermuelleria coeruleopicta Christoph 1888
Schiffermuelleria conchylidella Snellen 1884
Schiffermuelleria diminutella Rebel 1932
Schiffermuelleria einsleri Amsel 1933
Schiffermuelleria grandis Desvignes 1842
Schiffermuelleria haasi Rebel 1902
Schiffermuelleria helminthias Meyrick 1918
Schiffermuelleria heptalitha Meyrick 1931
Schiffermuelleria leucochrysella Milliére 1854
Schiffermuelleria luctuosella Duponchel 1838
Schiffermuelleria obolaea Meyrick 1910
Schiffermuelleria orthophanes Meyrick 1905
Schiffermuelleria osthelderi Rebel 1935
Schiffermuelleria pedicata Meyrick 1918
Schiffermuelleria pictipennis
Schiffermuelleria procerella Schiffermüller & Denis 1776
Schiffermuelleria quadrimaculella Chambers 1875
Schiffermuelleria ragonotella Constant 1885
Schiffermuelleria reducta Walsingham 1901
Schiffermuelleria rhaetica Frey 1856
Schiffermuelleria rostrigera Meyrick 1919
Schiffermuelleria sardiophanes Meyrick 1937
Schiffermuelleria schaefferella Linnaeus 1758
Schiffermuelleria schmidii Saalmüller 1881
Schiffermuelleria splendidella Amsel 1935
Schiffermuelleria splendidula
Schiffermuelleria stroemella Fabricius 1781
Schiffermuelleria taboga Busck 1914
Schiffermuelleria tetractis Meyrick 1936
Schiffermuelleria venturellii Costantini 1923
Schiffermuelleria zelleri Christoph 1882
Setiostoma
Spaniacma
Sphyrelata
Stereodytis
Stereoptila
Tachystola
Taoscelis
Tisobarica
Tortricopsis
Trachyzancla
Trichomoeris
Utidana
Utilia
Xenomicta
370 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Dafa (هذه الصفحة)
Dafa algeriensis Walsingham
Dafa auricollis Walsingham 1912
Dafa bernsteiniella Snellen 1878
Dafa erythropennis Dognin 1913
Dafa heringii Lederer 1864
Dafa imitatrix Zeller 1847
Dafa intermediella Stainton 1867
Dafa krueperella Staudinger 1871
Dafa manii Lederer 1871
Dafa oliviella Fabricius 1795
Dafa rhabdophora Forbes
Dafa sulphurella Fabricius 1775
Achyrostola
Aeolarcha
Aglaodes
Alynda
Anacathartis
Aplota
Archaereta
Astiarcha
Auxotricha
Barea
Blacophanes
Calypta
Chambersia
Cheimophila
Chezala
Compsistis
Corocosma
Crossotocera
Dasycerca
Delophanes
Delosaphes
Diocosma
Diploclasis
Dysthreneta
Ecdrepta
Eclactistis
Eomichla
Epicoenia
Epicurica
Erotis
Eulechria
Goidanichiana
Hapalomorpha
Hapaloteucha
Heliocausta
Hemibela
Heterolecta
Heterozyga
Heureta
Hybocrossa
Hypersymmoca
Inga
Izatha
Lactistica
Lathicrossa
Lepidechidna
Lepidotarsa
Leptocroca
Letogenes
Locheutis
Lophopepla
Loxozyga
Macrophara
Macrozygona
Mathildana
Mermeristis
Morphotica
Nymphostola
Ocyphron
Odonna
Orthiastis
Pachybela
Pattalodes
Periacma
Periorycta
Philametris
Philomusaea
Phylacteritis
Picrogenes
Piloprepes
Plasmatica
Platyphylla
Proceleustis
Pseudoecophora
Ptyoptila
Pyrgoptila
Rhoecoceros
Rhozale
Ripeacma
Satrapia
Scalideutis
Schiffermuelleria
Scieropepla
Setiostoma
Spaniacma
Sphyrelata
Stereodytis
Stereoptila
Tachystola
Taoscelis
Teratopsis
Tisobarica
Tortricopsis
Trachyzancla
Trichomoeris
Utidana
Utilia
Xenomicta
Xheroctys
Zymrina
330 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

GBIF classification

Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Dafa Hodges 1974 (هذه الصفحة)
Dafa algeriensis Walsingham
Dafa auricollis Walsingham 1912
Dafa bernsteiniella Snellen 1878
Dafa erythropennis Dognin 1913
Dafa heringii Lederer 1864
Dafa imitatrix Zeller 1847
Dafa intermediella Stainton 1867
Dafa krueperella Staudinger 1871
Dafa manii Lederer 1871
Dafa oliviella Fabricius 1795
Dafa rhabdophora Forbes
Dafa sulphurella Fabricius 1775
Acantholena Common 1997
Aeolocosma Meyrick 1880
Aeolothaspa
Aliciana Clarke 1978
Allotropha Diakonoff 1954
Anapatris Meyrick 1932
Aniuta Clarke 1978
Anomobela Turner 1935
Anomozancla Turner 1936
Anthocoma Turner 1946
Araeostoma Turner 1917
Athrypsiastis Meyrick 1910
Brachyzancla Turner 1936
Caenorycta Meyrick 1922
Calicotis Meyrick 1889
Chambersia Riley 1891
Chariphylla Meyrick 1921
Chersadaula Meyrick 1923
Chironeura Diakonoff 1954
Cilicitis Meyrick 1938
Decantha Busck 1908
Deia Clarke 1978
Ecnomolophos Turner 1944
Enteremna Meyrick 1917
Eomichla Meyrick 1916
Eomystis Meyrick 1888
Eonympha Meyrick 1906
Epiborkhausenites Skalski 1972
Epicoenia Meyrick 1906
Epicurica Meyrick 1914
Epimecyntis Meyrick 1924
Eucleodora Walsingham 1881
Eulechria Meyrick 1883
Eumiturga Meyrick 1925
Exarsia Meyrick 1914
Exosphrantis Meyrick 1931
Fabiola Busck 1908
Gonada Busck 1911
Goniobela Turner 1933
Gymnobathra Meyrick 1883
Habroscopa Meyrick 1914
Haereta Turner 1947
Halimarmara Meyrick 1931
Homoplastis Meyrick 1926
Hoplomorpha Turner 1916
Hoplostega Meyrick 1914
Horridopalpus Hannemann 1953
Idiozancla Turner 1936
Irenia Clarke 1978
Irepacma Moriuti, Saito & Lewvanich 1985
Ischnomorpha Turner 1937
Iulactis Meyrick 1918
Lasiodictis Meyrick 1912
Leistomorpha Meyrick 1883
Lelita Clarke 1978
Leptocroca Meyrick 1883
Leurobela Turner 1947
Machaeritis Meyrick 1883
Maesara Gates Clarke 1968
Martyringa Busck 1902
Metantithyra Viette 1957
Metaphrastis Meyrick 1907
Metathrinca Meyrick 1908
Microsymmocites Skalski 1977
Mimopictes Turati 1924
Mimozela Meyrick 1914
Minetia Leraut 1991
Mylocera Turner 1897
Nephantis Meyrick 1905
Ochropolis
Oecophora Latreille 1796
Olbonoma Meyrick 1914
Opsigenes Meyrick 1918
Opsitycha Meyrick 1914
Oresitropha Turner 1927
Orygocera Walsingham 1897
Osmarina Clarke 1978
Oxycharis Meyrick 1939
Oxypages Turner 1941
Oxyscopa Meyrick 1926
Pachyphoenix Butler 1883
Pachyrhabda Meyrick 1897
Perzelia Clarke 1978
Petalanthes Meyrick 1883
Polyeucta Turner 1917
Porthmologa Meyrick 1914
Psaltica Meyrick 1905
Psaltriodes Meyrick 1902
Pseudepiphractis Viette 1956
Pseuderotis Clarke 1956
Pseudoecophora Staudinger 1898
Pseudoprotasis Walsingham 1897
Pseudotheta Clarke 1947
Stereoptila Meyrick 1917
Teerahna Lucas 1901
Telanepsia Turner 1933
Teratopsis Walsingham 1881
Theatrocopia Walsingham 1897
Thudaca Walker 1864
Tonica Walker 1864
745 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Insecta
Dicondylia
Pterygota
Metapterygota
Neoptera
Eumetabola
Endopterygota
Lepidoptera
Glossata
Coelolepida
Myoglossata
Neolepidoptera
Heteroneura
Eulepidoptera
Ditrysia
Apoditrysia
Gelechioidea
Oecophoridae
Dafa (هذه الصفحة)
Dafa algeriensis
Dafa auricollis
Dafa bernsteiniella
Dafa erythropennis
Dafa formosella
Dafa heringii
Dafa imitatrix
Dafa intermediella
Dafa krueperella
Dafa manii
Dafa oliviella
Dafa rhabdophora
Dafa sulphurella
Cophomantella
Coptotelia
Corethropalpa
Cormotypa
Costoma
Crepidosceles
Cyphacma
Delonoma
Deuterogonia
Doliotechna
Elaphromorpha
Encrasima
Enteremna
Eochrois
Eomichla
Eomystis
Epichostis
Epicurica
Epimecyntis
Epiphractis
Epipyrga
Epithetica
Epithymema
Eulachna
Eulechria
Eupselia
Euthictis
Exarsia
Filinota
Garrha
Gonada
Goniobela
Gymnobathra
Habroscopa
Hapaloteucha
Heliostibes
Hemibela
Herbulotiana
Heterozyga
Himmacia
Hippomacha
Hoplomorpha
Horridopalpus
Hybocrossa
Hypeuryntis
Idiomictis
Ioptera
Irenia
Irepacma
Ischnodoris
Isocrita
Iulactis
Leistomorpha
Lepidotarsa
Leptocroca
Lethata
Letogenes
Leurobela
Limothnes
Locheutis
Lophopepla
Machaeritis
Machetis
Machimia
Mesolecta
Metaphrastis
Minetia
Mnarolitia
Mocquerysiella
Morphotica
Mothonica
Myrascia
Neospastis
Octasphales
Ocystola
Oedematopoda
Olbonoma
Orygocera
Oxythecta
Pachnistis
Pachyrhabda
Pansepta
Pantelamprus
Paralecta
Paratheta
Parocystola
Peleopoda
Periacma
Peritornenta
Petalanthes
Phelotropa
Philobota
Phriconyma
Phyllophanes
Phylomictis
Piloprepes
Placocosma
Plectophila
Porthmologa
Sphaerelictis
503 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.
موسوعة الحياة يتم استضافتها من قبل: