Serritermitidae

Serritermitidae is a family of termites belonging to the infraorder Isoptera in the order Blattodea.^[2] The family includes only a few species, which live in South America.

Appearance

These termites are much like the family Rhinotermitidae, to which they are related. The soldiers' jaws are sharply toothed on the inner side. At all stages, the mandible is strikingly sharp. The flying stages have fore wings with only one lengdeåre, slightly ahead of the center of the wing. From this it affects numerous oblique veins to the wing trailing edge.

Habits

They are located in or on the ground. Their mode of life resembles the family Rhinotermitidae. Serritermes serrifer lives in the walls of the tufts of termites in the genus Cornitermes (Termitidae).

Prevalence

S. serresi is known from the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, Brazil. The two Glossotermes species are known only from the Amazon region of Brazil.

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serritermitidae&oldid=1136259016"

Los serritermítidos (Serritermitidae) son una familia de termitas, que contiene los siguientes géneros.^[1]​

Géneros

• Serritermes
• Glossotermes

Referencias

Serritermitidae er en gruppe (familie) av insekter som tilhører underordenen termitter. Familien omfatter bare noen få arter, som lever i Sør-Amerika.

Utseende

Disse termittene ligner mye på familien Rhinotermitidae, som de er beslektet med. De kan kjennes på at soldatenes kjever er kraftig tannede på innersiden. Hos alle stadier er mandiblene påfallende spisse. De flygende stadiene har forvinger med bare én lengdeåre, litt foran midten av vingen. Fra denne går det ut tallrike skrå-årer til vingens bakkant.

Levevis

Tuene ligger i eller på bakken. I levevis ligner den mye på familien Rhinotermitidae. Serritermes serrifer lever i veggene til tuene av termitter i slekten Cornitermes (Termitidae).

Utbredelse

Serritermes serresi er kjent fra delstatene Minas Gerais og Mato Grosso i Brasil. De to Glossotermes-artene er også bare kjent fra Amazonas-området i Brasil.

Systematisk inndeling

• Ekte insekter (Ectognatha)
  • Dicondylia
    • Vingede insekter (Pterygota)
      • Neoptera («nyvinger»)
        • Overorden Dictyoptera
          • Orden Kakerlakker (Blattodea)
            • Underorden Termitter (Isoptera)
              • Familie Serritermitidae
                • Slekten Glossotermes Emerson, 1950 – to arter, Brasil
                  • Glossotermes oculatus Emerson, 1950
                  • Glossotermes sulcatus Cancello & De Souza, 2004
                • Serritermes serrifer Holmgren, 1911

Kilder

• Cancello, E.M. og de Souza, O. (2004) A New Species of Glossotermes (Isoptera): Reappraisal of the Generic Status with Transfer from the Rhinotermitidae to the Serritermitidae. Socibiology 44(3): 1-19. [1]

Eksterne lenker

• (en) Serritermitidae i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
• (en) Serritermitidae hos NCBI
• Serritermitidae – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
• Bildegalleri over nordamerikanske arter
• Tree of Life: Serritermitidae Med flotte bilder.
• Norsk Entomologisk forening

Serritermitidae Holmgren, 1910 é uma família de insectos pertencente à ordem Blattodea (térmitas). A família inclui apenas algumas espécies com distribuição natural restrita à América do Sul.

Géneros

A família Serritermitidae inclui os seguintes géneros:

• Serritermes
• Glossotermes

Referências

Латинское название Serritermitidae Holmgren, 1910^[2]

Систематика
на Викивидах

Поиск изображений
на Викискладе

NCBI 119664

Serritermitidae (лат.) — семейство термитов, одно из самых малочисленных среди этих общественных насекомых. Около 3 видов.

Распространение

Южная Америка: Бразилия.

Описание

Мелкие термиты: 4—5 мм (одни из самых мелких в отряде). Усики из 13—14 члеников. Гнезда строят в земле. Вид Serritermes serrifer обитает в стенах термитников рода Cornitermes (Termitidae). В целом эти термиты очень похожи на представителей семейства Rhinotermitidae.

Классификация

Статус семейства долгое время оспаривался. Сначала Holmgren (1911)^[3] поместил вид Serritermes serrifer в качестве единственного тогда вида подсемейства Serritermitinae в состав семейства Rhinotermitidae, затем Ahamad (1950)^[4] поместил его в состав Termitidae. И только в 1965 году род был выделен (Emerson, 1965) в отдельное семейство, но для одного вида Serritermes serrifer. Род Glossotermes ранее также относили к другой группе термитов (Psammotermitinae, Rhinotermitidae).

• Род Serritermes Wasmann,1897^[5]
  • Serritermes serrifer Holmgren, 1911 — известен из штатов Минас-Жерайс и Мату-Гросу в Бразилии
• Род Glossotermes — два вида известны только из района реки Амазонки в Бразилии
  • Glossotermes oculatus Emerson, 1950^[6]
  • Glossotermes sulcatus Cancello & De Souza, 2004^[7]

Примечания

二名法 Serritermitidae
Holmgren, 1910^[1] 属

• 齒白蟻属 Serritermes

齿白蚁科（學名：Serritermitidae）为一种白蚁的科，仅产自南美洲巴西的珍贵独模标本^[2]。

Holmgren把它放在鼻白蚁科的齿白蚁亚科，Ahmad将齿白蚁亚科自白蚁亚科中移到白蚁科的个亚科。最后Emerson认为齿白蚁亚科的成虫上颚具特大端齿、非常大的切缘和仅有一个缘齿以及兵蚁上颚内缘的全缘具锯齿的特殊性，放在鼻白蚁科或白蚁科中都不适宜，应单独设立齿白蚁科这一观点已被世界各国白蚁分类学家所认同。该科有工蚁品级。

形态

有翅成虫有囟，左上颚具特次端齿，非常大的切缘，仅有一个缘齿；右上颚无附属齿；前翅鳞远大于后翅鳞。

These termites are much like family Rhinotermitidae, as they are related to. They may feel that the soldiers' jaws are sharply toothed on the inner side. At all stages the mandible strikingly sharp. The flying stages have forewings with only one lengdeåre, slightly ahead of the center of the wing. From this it affects numerous oblique veins to the wing trailing edge.

習性

Tuen located in or on the ground. The mode of life resembles the much of the family Rhinotermitidae. Serritermes serrifer lives in the walls of the tufts of termites in the genus Cornitermes (Termitidae).

Prevalence

Serritermes serresi known from the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, Brazil. The two Glossotermes species are known only from the Amazon region of Brazil.

Systematic division

Real insects (Ectognatha), Dicondylia, Wings insects (Pterygota), Neoptera ("nyvinger"), Over Order Dictyoptera, Okay roaches (Blattodea), Under Order of termites (Isoptera), Family Serritermitidae, The genus Glossotermes Emerson, 1950 - Two species, Brazil, Glossotermes oculatus Emerson, 1950, Glossotermes sulcatus Cancello & De,

参考文献

CorydioideaBlaberoideaBlattoidea Xylophagodea 白蟻
(termites)

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=齒白蟻科&oldid=33069067”