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Theridion ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Theridion is a genus of tangle-web spiders with a worldwide distribution.^[6] Notable species are the Hawaiian happy face spider (T. grallator), named for the iconic symbol on its abdomen, and T. nigroannulatum, one of few spider species that lives in social groups, attacking prey en masse to overwhelm them as a team.

Identification

Spiders in this genus are about as long or longer then they are wide. Their chelicerae have two or less teeth on the front edge and none on the back edge. The front leg is the longest in both genders, but the next longest is the second leg in males and the fourth leg in females. The epigyne can vary, but the pedipalp has a median apophysis and a colulus is absent from both genders.^[7] In several species, the males have mastidia (projections) on the chelicerae.^[8]

Theridion has the anterior eye row slightly curved and with a gap between it and the posterior eye row. This distinguishes it from Enoplognatha, another theridiid genus in which the anterior eye row is almost straight and the gap between eye rows is very small.^[8]

Ecology

Theridion build tangle webs, usually under leaves and among vegetation. At night, spiders hang upside-down in these webs. During the day, they hide close by their webs.^[9]

Philodromus cespitum, a species of running crab spider, preys on Theridion spiders in European fruit orchards.^[10]

Mating

Mating behaviour has been studied in several Theridion species. It involves pseudocopulation, numerous sperm inductions and copulatory sequences. The male approaches the female to mate, usually in the latter's retreat (a hood-shaped part of the web where the female lives in). Male Theridion perform contralateral insertions, inserting their left palp into the female's right introductory duct and vice versa for the right palp. Female Theridion are less aggressive after mating compared to other genera of theridiids.^[11]

Species

There are almost 600 described species of Theridion.^[6] However, the genus has traditionally been assigned species that lack a colulus and did not fit into other genera (wastebasket taxon).^[9]^[12] New species continue to be described on a regular basis.^[9]^[12]

T. abruptum Simon, 1884 — North Africa
T. accoense Levy, 1985 — Israel
T. acutitarse Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. adjacens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico to Panama
T. adrianopoli Drensky, 1915 — Bulgaria, Greece, Crete, Turkey
T. aeolium Levi, 1963 — USA
T. agrarium Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. agreste Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
T. agrifoliae Levi, 1957 — USA, Canada
T. akme Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. akron Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. albidorsum Strand, 1909 — South Africa
T. albidum Banks, 1895 — USA, Canada
T. albioculum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. albipes L. Koch, 1878 — Russia, Georgia
T. albocinctum Urquhart, 1892 — New Zealand
T. albodecoratum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. albolineatum Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
T. albolineolatum Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia
T. albomaculosum O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 — Sri Lanka
T. albopictum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. albostriatum (L. Koch, 1867) — New Guinea, Queensland, Tonga, Norfolk Islands
T. albulum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Panama
T. altum Levi, 1963 — Paraguay
T. amarga Levi, 1967 — Chile, Argentina
T. amatitlan Levi, 1963 — Guatemala
T. ambiguum Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
T. ampascachi Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina
T. ampliatum Urquhart, 1892 — New Zealand
T. angusticeps Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. angustifrons Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. annulipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 — Sri Lanka
T. anson Levi, 1967 — Juan Fernandez Islands
T. antillanum Simon, 1894 — West Indies
T. antron Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. apiculatum Roewer, 1942 — Queensland
T. aporum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. apostoli Mello-Leitão, 1945 — Argentina
T. apulco Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. aragua Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. archeri Levi, 1959 — Cuba
T. argentatulum Roewer, 1942 — New Zealand
T. arizonense Levi, 1957 — USA
T. artum Levi, 1959 — Panama, Trinidad
T. aruanum Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands
T. arushae Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania
T. asbolodes Rainbow, 1917 — South Australia
T. astrigerum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. atratum Thorell, 1877 — Sulawesi
T. attritum (Simon, 1908) — Western Australia
T. auberti Simon, 1904 — South Africa
T. aulos Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. australe Banks, 1899 — USA, Mexico, West Indies
T. baccula Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. baltasarense Levi, 1963 — Windward Islands
T. banksi Berland, 1920 — East Africa
T. barbarae Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. beebei Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. bellatulum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. bergi Levi, 1963 — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
T. berlandi Roewer, 1942 — Samoa
T. betteni Wiehle, 1960 — Palearctic
T. bicruciatum Roewer, 1961 — Senegal
T. bidepressum Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — China
T. biezankoi Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. biforaminum Gao & Zhu, 1993 — China
T. biolleyi Banks, 1909 — Costa Rica
T. biseriatum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
T. bitakum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. blackwalli O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Europe, Russia, Ukraine, North Africa
T. blaisei Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. boesenbergi Strand, 1904 — Europe, Russia, Ukraine
T. bolivari Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. bolum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. bomae Schmidt, 1957 — Congo
T. botanicum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. brachypus Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. bradyanum Strand, 1907 — South Africa
T. brunellii Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia
T. brunneonigrum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. bryantae Roewer, 1951 — Mexico
T. bullatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. buxtoni Berland, 1929 — Samoa, Henderson Islands, Tuamotu Arch.
T. calcynatum Holmberg, 1876 — Venezuela to Argentina
T. californicum Banks, 1904 — USA, Canada
T. caliginosum Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. cameronense Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico
T. campestratum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. caplandense Strand, 1907 — South Africa
T. carinatum Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — China
T. carpathium Brignoli, 1984 — Greece
T. cassinicola Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau
T. castaneum Franganillo, 1931 — Cuba
T. catharina Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. cavipalpe (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala
T. cazieri Levi, 1959 — Bahama Islands
T. centrum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. chacoense Levi, 1963 — Bolivia
T. chakinuense Wunderlich, 1995 — Turkmenistan
T. chamberlini Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. charitonowi Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. cheimatos Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA
T. cheni Zhu, 1998 — China
T. chihuahua Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. chiriqui Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. chonetum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. choroni Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. cinctipes Banks, 1898 — USA, Mexico
T. cinereum Thorell, 1875 — Russia, Ukraine
T. circumtextum Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau
T. climacode Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. clivalum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. cloxum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. clypeatellum Tullgren, 1910 — East Africa
T. cochise Levi, 1963 — USA
T. cochrum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. cocosense Strand, 1906 — Costa Rica
T. coenosum Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. cohni Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. coldeniae Baert & Maelfait, 1986 — Galapagos Islands
T. comstocki Berland, 1920 — East Africa
T. confusum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand
T. conigerum Simon, 1914 — Europe, Russia
T. contreras Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. convexellum Roewer, 1942 — Queensland, New South Wales
T. convexisternum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. corcyraeum Brignoli, 1984 — Corfu
T. costaricaense Levi, 1963 — Costa Rica to Venezuela
T. cowlesae Levi, 1957 — USA
T. coyoacan Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. crinigerum Simon, 1881 — Corsica, Italy, Morocco, Algeria
T. cruciferum Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand
T. crucum Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. cuspulatum Schmidt & Krause, 1998 — Cape Verde Islands
T. cuyutlan Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. cynicum Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 — USA, Mexico
T. dafnense Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. darolense Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
T. davisorum Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. dayongense Zhu, 1998 — China
T. decemmaculatum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
T. decemperlatum (Simon, 1889) — Madagascar
T. dedux O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — South Africa
T. delicatum O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — South Africa
T. derhami Simon, 1895 — Sierra Leone, Gabon, Bioko
T. diadematum Chrysanthus, 1963 — New Guinea
T. dianiphum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. differens Emerton, 1882 — USA, Canada
T. dilucidum Simon, 1897 — Costa Rica to Venezuela, West Indies
T. dilutum Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico
T. dividuum Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA
T. dominica Levi, 1963 — Dominica
T. dreisbachi Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. dubium Bradley, 1877 — New Guinea
T. dukouense Zhu, 1998 — China
T. dulcineum Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA
T. durbanicum Lawrence, 1947 — South Africa
T. ecuadorense Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. egyptium Fawzy & El Erksousy, 2002 — Egypt
T. electum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico
T. elegantissimum Roewer, 1942 — Taiwan
T. elevatum Thorell, 1881 — Queensland
T. elimatum L. Koch, 1882 — Mallorca
T. elisabethae Roewer, 1951 — Mexico
T. elli Sedgwick, 1973 — Chile
T. ellicottense Dobyns & Bond, 1996 — USA
T. emertoni Berland, 1920 — East Africa
T. epiense Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides
T. eremum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. eugeni Roewer, 1942 — Bioko
T. evexum Keyserling, 1884 — Mexico, West Indies to Brazil
T. excavatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala
T. exlineae Levi, 1963 — Ecuador, Peru
T. expallidatum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand
T. familiare O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Palearctic
T. fastosum Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru
T. fatuhivaense Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Islands
T. femorale Thorell, 1881 — Queensland
T. femoratissimum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. fernandense Simon, 1907 — Bioko
T. filum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. flabelliferum Urquhart, 1887 — New Zealand
T. flavonotatum Becker, 1879 — USA, Cuba
T. flavoornatum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. fornicatum Simon, 1884 — Sudan
T. frio Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. frizzellorum Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
T. frondeum Hentz, 1850 — USA, Bahama Islands
T. fruticum Simon, 1890 — Yemen
T. fungosum Keyserling, 1886 — Ecuador, Peru
T. furfuraceum Simon, 1914 — France, Algeria, Syria
T. fuscodecoratum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. fuscomaculatum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. fuscum Franganillo, 1930 — Cuba
T. gabardi Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka
T. galerum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. gekkonicum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. geminipunctum Chamberlin, 1924 — USA, Mexico
T. genistae Simon, 1873 — Western Mediterranean to Uzbekistan
- T. genistae turanicum Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan
T. gentile Simon, 1881 — Corsica, Algeria
T. gertschi Levi, 1959 — USA, Mexico
T. gibbum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. gigantipes Keyserling, 1890 — New South Wales, Victoria
T. giraulti Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. glaciale Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. glaucescens Becker, 1879 — USA, Canada
T. glaucinum Simon, 1881 — France
T. goodnightorum Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico
T. gracilipes Urquhart, 1889 — New Zealand
T. grallator Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. gramineum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. grammatophorum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. grancanariense Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Islands
T. grandiosum Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. grecia Levi, 1959 — Mexico to Venezuela
T. gyirongense Hu & Li, 1987 — China
T. hainenense Zhu, 1998 — China
T. haleakalense Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. hannoniae Denis, 1944 — Europe, North Africa, Madeira, Canary Islands
T. hartmeyeri Simon, 1908 — Western Australia
T. hassleri Levi, 1963 — Hispaniola
T. hebridisianum Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides
T. helophorum Thorell, 1895 — Java
T. hemerobium Simon, 1914 — USA, Canada, Europe
T. hermonense Levy, 1991 — Israel
T. hewitti Caporiacco, 1949 — Ethiopia
T. hidalgo Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico
T. hierichonticum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. hispidum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico, West Indies to Paraguay
T. histrionicum Thorell, 1875 — Balkans
T. hondurense Levi, 1959 — Honduras
T. hopkinsi Berland, 1929 — Samoa
T. hotanense Zhu & Zhou, 1993 — China
T. huanuco Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. hufengensis Tang, Yin & Peng, 2005 — China
T. hui Zhu, 1998 — China
T. humboldti Levi, 1967 — Peru
T. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 — China
T. idiotypum Rainbow, 1917 — South Australia
T. illecebrosum Simon, 1886 — Senegal
T. impegrum Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil
T. impressithorax Simon, 1895 — Philippines
T. incanescens Simon, 1890 — Yemen
T. incertissimum (Caporiacco, 1954) — French Guiana, Brazil
T. incertum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — India
T. incomtum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala
T. inconspicuum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. indicum Tikader, 1977 — Andaman Islands
T. innocuum Thorell, 1875 — Russia, Ukraine
T. inquinatum Thorell, 1878 — Myanmar, Singapore, Amboina
- T. inquinatum continentale Strand, 1907 — China
T. insignitarse Simon, 1907 — Gabon
T. intritum (Bishop & Crosby, 1926) — USA
T. iramon Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador
T. ischagosum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. isorium Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. istokpoga Levi, 1957 — USA to Panama
T. italiense Wunderlich, 1995 — Italy
T. jordanense Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. kambalum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. karamayense Zhu, 1998 — China
T. kauaiense Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. kawea Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico
T. kibonotense Tullgren, 1910 — East Africa
T. kiliani Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia
T. kobrooricum Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands
T. kochi Roewer, 1942 — Samoa
T. kollari Doleschall, 1852 — Austria
T. kraepelini Simon, 1905 — Java
T. kraussi Marples, 1957 — Fiji
T. lacticolor Berland, 1920 — Kenya, Yemen, Madagascar
T. laevigatum Blackwall, 1870 — Italy
T. lago Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. lamperti Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
T. lanceatum Zhang & Zhu, 2007 — China
T. lapidicola Kulczynski, 1887 — Italy
T. latisternum Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. lawrencei Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA
T. leechi Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA, Canada
T. leguiai Chamberlin, 1916 — Colombia, Peru
T. lenzianum Strand, 1907 — South Africa
T. leones Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. leucophaeum Simon, 1905 — India
T. leve Blackwall, 1877 — Seychelles
T. leviorum Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 — USA
T. liaoyuanense (Zhu & Yu, 1982) — China
T. limatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. limitatum L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New South Wales
T. linaresense Levi, 1963 — Chile
T. linzhiense Hu, 2001 — China
T. llano Levi, 1957 — USA
T. lomirae Roewer, 1938 — New Guinea
T. logan Levi and Patrick, 2013 — USA
T. longicrure Marples, 1956 — New Zealand
T. longihirsutum Strand, 1907 — China
T. longipalpum Zhu, 1998 — China, Korea
T. longipedatum Roewer, 1942 — Colombia
T. ludekingi Thorell, 1890 — Java
T. ludius Simon, 1880 — Malaysia to Australia, New Caledonia
T. lumabani Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. luteitarse Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — Cape Verde Islands
T. macei Simon, 1895 — Congo
T. machu Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. macropora Tang, Yin & Peng, 2006 — China
T. macuchi Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. maculiferum Roewer, 1942 — Zanzibar
T. magdalenense Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia
T. maindroni Simon, 1905 — India
T. manjithar Tikader, 1970 — India
T. manonoense Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. maranum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. maron Levi, 1963 — Paraguay
T. martini Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. mataafa Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. mauense Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. mauiense Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. mehlum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. melanoplax Schmidt & Krause, 1996 — Canary Islands
T. melanoprorum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
- T. melanoprorum orientale Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. melanosternon Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brazil
T. melanostictum O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — Mediterranean, Aldabra, Seychelles, China, Japan, USA, Hispaniola
T. melanurum Hahn, 1831 — Holarctic, Azores
T. melinum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. mendozae Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Islands
T. meneghettii Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. metabolum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 — Panama
T. metator Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau
T. michelbacheri Levi, 1957 — USA
T. micheneri Levi, 1963 — Panama
T. minutissimum Keyserling, 1884 — Panama, Peru
T. minutulum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. miserum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. modestum (Simon, 1894) — Sri Lanka
T. molliculum Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon
T. mollissimum L. Koch, 1872 — Australia, Samoa
T. montanum Emerton, 1882 — USA, Canada, Alaska, Norway, Finland, Russia
T. monzonense Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. mortuale Simon, 1908 — Western Australia
T. morulum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — USA, Mexico
T. murarium Emerton, 1882 — North America
T. musivivoides Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — Cape Verde Islands
T. musivivum Schmidt, 1956 — Canary Islands
T. musivum Simon, 1873 — Mediterranean
T. myersi Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico, Jamaica
T. mystaceum L. Koch, 1870 — Palearctic
T. mysteriosum Schmidt, 1971 — Ecuador
T. nadleri Levi, 1959 — Trinidad
T. nagorum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. nasinotum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. nasutum Wunderlich, 1995 — Sardinia
T. necijaense Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. negebense Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. neomexicanum Banks, 1901 — USA, Canada
T. neshamini Levi, 1957 — USA
T. nesticum Levi, 1963 — Trinidad
T. nigriceps Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil
T. nigroannulatum Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru
T. nigroplagiatum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. nigropunctatum Lucas, 1846 — Mediterranean
T. nigropunctulatum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. nigrosacculatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. nigrovariegatum Simon, 1873 — Palearctic
T. pierre Levi and Patrick, 2013 — USA
T. nilgherinum Simon, 1905 — India
T. niphocosmum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. niveopunctatum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. niveum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
T. nivosum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. nodiferum Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka
T. nojimai Yoshida, 1999 — Japan
T. nudum Levi, 1959 — Mexico, Panama
T. oatesi Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. obscuratum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. ochreolum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. octoferum Strand, 1909 — South Africa
T. odoratum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. ohlerti Thorell, 1870 — Holarctic
- T. ohlerti lundbecki Sørensen, 1898 — Greenland
T. olaup Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. omiltemi Levi, 1959 — Mexico, Guatemala
T. onticolum Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. opolon Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. opuntia Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. orgea (Levi, 1967) — Brazil
T. orlando (Archer, 1950) — USA
T. osprum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. oswaldocruzi Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. otsospotum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. palanum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. palgongense Paik, 1996 — Korea
T. pallidulum Roewer, 1942 — East Africa
T. palmgreni Marusik & Tsellarius, 1986 — Finland, Poland, Estonia, Russia
T. pandani Simon, 1895 — Cambodia
T. panganii Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania
T. paraense Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. parvulum Blackwall, 1870 — Sicily
T. parvum Keyserling, 1884 — Peru
T. patrizii Caporiacco, 1933 — Libya
T. pelaezi Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. pennsylvanicum Emerton, 1913 — USA, Canada
T. perkinsi Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. pernambucum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. perpusillum Simon, 1885 — Malaysia
T. petraeum L. Koch, 1872 — Holarctic
T. petrunkevitchi Berland, 1920 — East Africa
T. phaeostomum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. pictum (Walckenaer, 1802) — Holarctic
T. pigrum Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil
T. pilatum Urquhart, 1893 — Tasmania
T. piligerum Frauenfeld, 1867 — Nicobar Islands
T. piliphilum Strand, 1907 — South Africa
T. pinastri L. Koch, 1872 — Palearctic
T. pinguiculum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. pinicola Simon, 1873 — Corsica
T. pires Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. piriforme Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides
T. plaumanni Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Brazil
T. plectile Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. plumipes Hasselt, 1882 — Sumatra
T. pluviale Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. poecilum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. porphyreticum Urquhart, 1889 — New Zealand
T. positivum Chamberlin, 1924 — USA, West Indies to Paraguay
T. posticatum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. postmarginatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. praeclusum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. praemite Simon, 1907 — Sierra Leone
T. praetextum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
- T. praetextum concolor Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. prominens Blackwall, 1870 — Italy
T. proximum Lawrence, 1964 — South Africa
T. puellae Locket, 1980 — Comoro Islands
T. pulanense Hu, 2001 — China
T. pumilio Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand
T. punctipes Emerton, 1924 — USA, Mexico
T. punicapunctatum Urquhart, 1891 — New Zealand
T. punongpalayum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. purcelli O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — St. Helena, South Africa
T. pyramidale L. Koch, 1867 — Queensland, New South Wales
T. pyrenaeum Denis, 1944 — Spain, Andorra
T. qingzangense Hu, 2001 — China
T. quadratum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1882) — Sri Lanka, Sumatra
T. quadrilineatum Lenz, 1886 — Madagascar
T. quadripapulatum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. quadripartitum Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil
T. rabuni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — USA, Bahama Islands
T. rafflesi Simon, 1899 — Sumatra
T. rampum Levi, 1963 — Peru, Venezuela
T. ravum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. refugum Drensky, 1929 — Austria, Balkans, Bulgaria, Greece, Russia
T. reinhardti Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan
T. resum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. retreatense Strand, 1909 — South Africa
T. retrocitum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. rhodonotum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. ricense Levi, 1959 — Puerto Rico
T. rossi Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. rostriferum Simon, 1895 — West Africa
T. rothi Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. rubiginosum Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil
T. rubrum (Keyserling, 1886) — Brazil
T. rurrenabaque Levi, 1963 — Bolivia
T. ruwenzoricola Strand, 1913 — Central Africa
T. saanichum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 — USA, Canada, Alaska
T. sabinjonis Strand, 1913 — Central Africa
T. sadani Monga & Singh, 1989 — India
T. samoense Berland, 1929 — Samoa
T. sanctum Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. sangzhiense Zhu, 1998 — China
T. sardis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — USA
T. saropus Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. schlingeri Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. schrammeli Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. sciaphilum Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena
T. semitinctum Simon, 1914 — Spain, France, Balearic is.
T. senckenbergi Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. septempunctatum Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Islands
T. serpatusum Guan & Zhu, 1993 — China
T. sertatum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. setiferum Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar
T. setosum L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New Hebrides, Samoa, New Caledonia
T. setum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. seximaculatum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. sibiricum Marusik, 1988 — Russia, Mongolia
T. sinaloa Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. sisyphium (Clerck, 1757) — Palearctic
- T. sisyphium foliiferum Thorell, 1875 — Spain
- T. sisyphium torandae Strand, 1917 — Yarkand, Karakorum
T. soaresi Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. societatis Berland, 1934 — Tahiti
T. solium Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena
T. spinigerum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. spinitarse O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — North Africa
T. spinosissimum Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. squalidum Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand
T. stamotum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. stannardi Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. strepitus Peck & Shear, 1987 — Galapagos Islands
T. striatum Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil
T. styligerum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico, Guatemala
T. subitum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — India
T. submirabile Zhu & Song, 1993 — China, Korea
T. submissum Gertsch & Davis, 1936 — USA, Mexico, Bahama Islands, Jamaica
T. subpingue Simon, 1908 — Western Australia
T. subradiatum Simon, 1901 — Malaysia
T. subrotundum Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil
T. subvittatum Simon, 1889 — India
T. sulawesiense Marusik & Penney, 2005 — Sulawesi
T. swarczewskii Wierzbicki, 1902 — Azerbaijan
T. taegense Paik, 1996 — Korea
T. tahitiae Berland, 1934 — Tahiti
T. tamerlani Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar
T. tayrona Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia
T. tebanum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. teliferum Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka
T. tenellum C. L. Koch, 1841 — Greece
T. tenuissimum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. teresae Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. tessellatum Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon
T. teutanoides Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. thaleri Marusik, 1988 — Russia
T. thalia Workman, 1878 — Myanmar
T. theridioides (Keyserling, 1890) — China, Queensland, New South Wales
T. thorelli L. Koch, 1865 — New South Wales
T. tigrae Esyunin & Efimik, 1996 — Russia
T. tikaderi Patel, 1973 — India
T. timpanogos Levi, 1957 — USA
T. tinctorium Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil
T. t-notatum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar, Singapore
T. todinum Simon, 1880 — New Caledonia
T. topo Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. torosum Keyserling, 1884 — Peru
T. trahax Blackwall, 1866 — Africa
T. transgressum Petrunkevitch, 1911 — USA, Mexico
T. trepidum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico to Panama
T. triangulare Franganillo, 1936 — Cuba
T. trifile Simon, 1907 — West, East Africa
T. trigonicum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra, Java
T. tristani Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica
T. triviale Thorell, 1881 — Australia
T. trizonatum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. tubicola Doleschall, 1859 — Java, Moluccas, New Guinea
T. tungurahua Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil
T. turrialba Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica
T. uber Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil
T. uhligi Martin, 1974 — Europe
T. umbilicus Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. uncatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico
T. undatum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. undulanotum Roewer, 1942 — New Hebrides
T. urnigerum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. ursoi Caporiacco, 1947 — Ethiopia
T. urucum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. usitum Strand, 1913 — Central Africa
T. utcuyacu Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. valleculum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. vallisalinarum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. vanhoeffeni Strand, 1909 — South Africa
T. varians Hahn, 1833 — Holarctic
- T. varians cyrenaicum Caporiacco, 1933 — Libya
- T. varians melanotum Strand, 1907 — Germany
- T. varians rusticum Simon, 1873 — Western Mediterranean
T. ventricosum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. vespertinum Levy, 1985 — Israel
T. viridanum Urquhart, 1887 — New Zealand
T. volubile Keyserling, 1884 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru
T. vosserleri Strand, 1907 — East Africa
T. vossi Strand, 1907 — Cameroon
T. vossioni Simon, 1884 — Sudan
T. vulvum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. weberi Thorell, 1892 — Singapore
T. weyrauchi Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. whitcombi Sedgwick, 1973 — Chile
T. wiehlei Schenkel, 1938 — Spain, France, Algeria
T. workmani Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. xianfengense Zhu & Song, 1992 — China, Taiwan
T. xinjiangense (Hu & Wu, 1989) — China
T. yani Zhu, 1998 — China
T. yuma Levi, 1963 — USA
T. yunnanense Schenkel, 1963 — China
T. zantholabio Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand
T. zebra Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. zebrinum Zhu, 1998 — China
T. zekharya Levy, 2007 — Israel
T. zhangmuense Hu, 2001 — China
T. zhaoi Zhu, 1998 — China
T. zhoui Zhu, 1998 — China
T. zonarium Keyserling, 1884 — Peru
T. zonatum Eydoux & Souleyet, 1841 — Unknown
T. zonulatum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra

References

^ "Theridion pictum (Walckenaer, 1802)". World Spider Catalog. 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
^ Levi, H. W. (1957). "The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 112: 1–124.
^ Levi, H. W. (1967d). The spider genus Billima Simon. Psyche, Cambridge 74: 340-341
^ Miller, J. A. (2007). "Review of erigonine spider genera in the Neotropics (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 149: 1–263. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00233.x.
^ Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127.
^ ^a ^b "NMBE - World Spider Catalog". wsc.nmbe.ch. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
^ Levi, H. W. (1963). "American spiders of the genus Theridion (Araneae, Theridiidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 129.
^ ^a ^b "Genus Theridion". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bellvert, Adrià; Gillespie, Rosemary G.; Arnedo, Miquel A. (2021). "A happy family: systematic revision of the endemic Theridion spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) of the Hawaiian Islands". Invertebrate Systematics. doi:10.1071/IS20001. ISSN 1445-5226. S2CID 231938492.
^ Michalko, Radek; Dvoryankina, Viktoriya (1 June 2019). "Intraspecific phenotypic variation in functional traits of a generalist predator in an agricultural landscape". Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 278: 35–42. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2019.03.018.
^ Knoflach, Barbara (1998). "Mating in Theridion varians Hahn and related species (Araneae: Theridiidae)". Journal of Natural History. 32 (4): 545–604. doi:10.1080/00222939800770301. ISSN 0022-2933.
^ ^a ^b Domènech, Marc; Crespo, Luís C.; Enguídanos, Alba; Arnedo, Miquel A. (2020-04-05). "Mitochondrial discordance in closely related Theridion spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae), with description of a new species of the T. melanurum group". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96 (1): 159–173. doi:10.3897/zse.96.49946. ISSN 1860-0743. S2CID 218920405.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theridion&oldid=1136269070"

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Theridion: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Theridion is a genus of tangle-web spiders with a worldwide distribution. Notable species are the Hawaiian happy face spider (T. grallator), named for the iconic symbol on its abdomen, and T. nigroannulatum, one of few spider species that lives in social groups, attacking prey en masse to overwhelm them as a team.

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Theridion ( الإستونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ET

Taksonoomia Riik
Loomad Animalia Hõimkond
Lülijalgsed Arthropoda Klass
Ämblikulaadsed Arachnida Selts
Ämblikulised Araneae Sugukond
Keraämbliklased Theridiidae Perekond
Theridion

Theridion on perekond ämblikke keraämbliklaste seltsist.

Selle perekonna tuntuim esindaja on Theridion grallator (Simon, 1900). Tema näopiirkonna värvide muster meenutab naerunägu. Theridion grallator on vaid üks Havai 11 perekonna Theridion ämblikust.

Välislingid

Foto: Theridion grallator

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النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia ET

Theridion: Brief Summary ( الإستونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ET

Theridion on perekond ämblikke keraämbliklaste seltsist.

Selle perekonna tuntuim esindaja on Theridion grallator (Simon, 1900). Tema näopiirkonna värvide muster meenutab naerunägu. Theridion grallator on vaid üks Havai 11 perekonna Theridion ämblikust.

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حقوق النشر: Vikipeedia autorid ja toimetajad

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia ET

Theridion ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Theridion est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae^[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent sur presque toutes les terres émergées sauf aux pôles^[1].

Description

Ce sont des araignées prédatrices qui ont pour proies de petits insectes comme les psylles et les diptères.

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 22.5, 28/09/2021)^[2] :

Theridion abruptum Simon, 1884
Theridion acanthopodum Gao & Li, 2014
Theridion accoense Levy, 1985
Theridion acutitarse Simon, 1900
Theridion adjacens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
Theridion adrianopoli Drensky, 1915
Theridion aeolium Levi, 1963
Theridion agrarium Levi, 1963
Theridion agreste Nicolet, 1849
Theridion agrifoliae Levi, 1957
Theridion akme Levi, 1959
Theridion akron Levi, 1959
Theridion albidorsum Strand, 1909
Theridion albidum Banks, 1895
Theridion albioculum Zhu, 1998
Theridion albipes L. Koch, 1878
Theridion albocinctum Urquhart, 1892
Theridion albodecoratum Rainbow, 1916
Theridion albolineatum Nicolet, 1849
Theridion albolineolatum Caporiacco, 1940
Theridion albomaculosum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869
Theridion albopictum Thorell, 1898
Theridion albostriatum (L. Koch, 1867)
Theridion albulum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
Theridion amarga Levi, 1967
Theridion amatitlan Levi, 1963
Theridion ambiguum Nicolet, 1849
Theridion ampascachi Mello-Leitão, 1941
Theridion ampliatum Urquhart, 1892
Theridion angusticeps Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion angustifrons Caporiacco, 1934
Theridion anson Levi, 1967
Theridion antillanum Simon, 1894
Theridion apiculatum Roewer, 1942
Theridion aporum Levi, 1963
Theridion apostoli Mello-Leitão, 1945
Theridion apulco Levi, 1959
Theridion aragua Levi, 1963
Theridion archeri Levi, 1959
Theridion argentatulum Roewer, 1942
Theridion ariel Bellvert & Arnedo, 2021
Theridion arizonense Levi, 1957
Theridion arsia Zamani & Marusik, 2021
Theridion artum Levi, 1959
Theridion aruanum Strand, 1911
Theridion arushae Caporiacco, 1947
Theridion asbolodes Rainbow, 1917
Theridion asopi Vanuytven, 2014
Theridion astrigerum Thorell, 1895
Theridion atratum Thorell, 1877
Theridion attritum (Simon, 1908)
Theridion auberti Simon, 1904
Theridion aulos Levi, 1963
Theridion australe Banks, 1899
Theridion baccula Thorell, 1887
Theridion baltasarense Levi, 1963
Theridion banksi Berland, 1920
Theridion barbarae Levi, 1959
Theridion beebei Levi, 1963
Theridion bellatulum Levi, 1963
Theridion bengalensis Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2011
Theridion bergi Levi, 1963
Theridion berlandi Roewer, 1942
Theridion bernardi Lecigne, 2017
Theridion betteni Wiehle, 1960
Theridion bicruciatum Roewer, 1961
Theridion bidepressum Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005
Theridion biezankoi Levi, 1963
Theridion biforaminum Gao & Zhu, 1993
Theridion biolleyi Banks, 1909
Theridion biseriatum Thorell, 1890
Theridion bisignatum (Mello-Leitão, 1945)
Theridion bitakum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Theridion blaisei Simon, 1909
Theridion boesenbergi Strand, 1904
Theridion bolivari Levi, 1959
Theridion bolum Levi, 1963
Theridion bomae Schmidt, 1957
Theridion bosniense Wunderlich, 2011
Theridion botanicum Levi, 1963
Theridion brachypus Thorell, 1887
Theridion bradyanum Strand, 1907
Theridion brunellii Caporiacco, 1940
Theridion brunneonigrum Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion bryantae Roewer, 1951
Theridion bullatum Tullgren, 1910
Theridion buxtoni Berland, 1929
Theridion cairoense Wunderlich, 2011
Theridion calcynatum Holmberg, 1876
Theridion caliban Bellvert & Arnedo, 2021
Theridion californicum Banks, 1904
Theridion caliginosum Marples, 1955
Theridion cameronense Levi, 1957
Theridion carinatum Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005
Theridion carpathium Brignoli, 1984
Theridion cassinicola Simon, 1907
Theridion castaneum Franganillo, 1931
Theridion catharina Marples, 1955
Theridion cavipalpe (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)
Theridion cazieri Levi, 1959
Theridion centrum Levi, 1959
Theridion ceres Bellvert & Arnedo, 2021
Theridion ceylonicus Dunlop & Jekel, 2009
Theridion chacoense Levi, 1963
Theridion chakinuense Wunderlich, 1995
Theridion chamberlini Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion charitonowi Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion charlati Dierkens, 2016
Theridion cheimatos Gertsch & Archer, 1942
Theridion cheni Zhu, 1998
Theridion chihuahua Levi, 1959
Theridion chiriqui Levi, 1959
Theridion chonetum Zhu, 1998
Theridion choroni Levi, 1963
Theridion cinctipes Banks, 1898
Theridion cinereum Thorell, 1875
Theridion circuitum Gao & Li, 2014
Theridion circumtextum Simon, 1907
Theridion climacode Thorell, 1898
Theridion clivalum Zhu, 1998
Theridion cloxum Roberts, 1983
Theridion clypeatellum Tullgren, 1910
Theridion cochise Levi, 1963
Theridion cochrum Levi, 1963
Theridion cocosense Strand, 1906
Theridion coenosum Thorell, 1887
Theridion cohni Levi, 1963
Theridion coldeniae Baert & Maelfait, 1986
Theridion comstocki Berland, 1920
Theridion confusum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
Theridion contreras Levi, 1959
Theridion convexellum Roewer, 1942
Theridion convexisternum Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion corcyraeum Brignoli, 1984
Theridion costaricaense Levi, 1963
Theridion cowlesae Levi, 1957
Theridion coyoacan Levi, 1959
Theridion cruciferum Urquhart, 1886
Theridion crucum Levi, 1959
Theridion cuspulatum Schmidt & Krause, 1998
Theridion cuyutlan Levi, 1963
Theridion cygneum Gao & Li, 2014
Theridion cynicum Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936
Theridion cyprusense Wunderlich, 2011
Theridion dafnense Levy & Amitai, 1982
Theridion davisorum Levi, 1959
Theridion dayongense Zhu, 1998
Theridion decemmaculatum Thorell, 1890
Theridion decemperlatum (Simon, 1889)
Theridion dedux O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904
Theridion delicatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904
Theridion derhami Simon, 1895
Theridion desertum Ponomarev, 2008
Theridion diadematum Chrysanthus, 1963
Theridion dianiphum Rainbow, 1916
Theridion differens Emerton, 1882
Theridion dilucidum Simon, 1898
Theridion dilutum Levi, 1957
Theridion dividuum Gertsch & Archer, 1942
Theridion dominica Levi, 1963
Theridion dreisbachi Levi, 1959
Theridion dubium Bradley, 1877
Theridion dukouense Zhu, 1998
Theridion dulcineum Gertsch & Archer, 1942
Theridion durbanicum Lawrence, 1947
Theridion ecuadorense Levi, 1963
Theridion electum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
Theridion elegantissimum Roewer, 1942
Theridion elevatum Thorell, 1881
Theridion elisabethae Roewer, 1951
Theridion elli Sedgwick, 1974
Theridion ellicottense Dobyns & Bond, 1996
Theridion emertoni Berland, 1920
Theridion epiense Berland, 1938
Theridion eremum Levi, 1963
Theridion eugeni Roewer, 1942
Theridion evexum Keyserling, 1884
Theridion excavatum F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902
Theridion exlineae Levi, 1963
Theridion expallidatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
Theridion falcatum Gao & Li, 2014
Theridion familiare O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871
Theridion fastosum Keyserling, 1884
Theridion fatuhivaense Berland, 1933
Theridion femorale Thorell, 1881
Theridion femoratissimum Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion ferdinand Bellvert & Arnedo, 2021
Theridion fernandense Simon, 1907
Theridion filum Levi, 1963
Theridion flabelliferum Urquhart, 1887
Theridion flavonotatum Becker, 1879
Theridion flavoornatum Thorell, 1898
Theridion fornicatum Simon, 1884
Theridion frio Levi, 1959
Theridion frizzellorum Levi, 1963
Theridion frondeum Hentz, 1850
Theridion fruticum Simon, 1890
Theridion furfuraceum Simon, 1914
Theridion fuscodecoratum Rainbow, 1916
Theridion fuscomaculatum Rainbow, 1916
Theridion fuscum Franganillo, 1930
Theridion gabardi Simon, 1895
Theridion galerum Levi, 1959
Theridion gekkonicum Levy & Amitai, 1982
Theridion geminipunctum Chamberlin, 1924
Theridion genistae Simon, 1873
Theridion gertschi Levi, 1959
Theridion gibbum Rainbow, 1916
Theridion giraulti Rainbow, 1916
Theridion glaciale Caporiacco, 1934
Theridion glaucescens Becker, 1879
Theridion glaucinum Simon, 1881
Theridion goodnightorum Levi, 1957
Theridion gracilipes Urquhart, 1889
Theridion grallator Simon, 1900
Theridion gramineum Zhu, 1998
Theridion grammatophorum Simon, 1909
Theridion grandiosum Levi, 1963
Theridion grecia Levi, 1959
Theridion gyirongense Hu & Li, 1987
Theridion hainanense Zhu, 1998
Theridion haleakalense Simon, 1900
Theridion hannoniae Denis, 1945
Theridion harmsi Wunderlich, 2011
Theridion hartmeyeri Simon, 1908
Theridion hassleri Levi, 1963
Theridion hebridisianum Berland, 1938
Theridion helena Wunderlich, 2011
Theridion helophorum Thorell, 1895
Theridion hemerobium Simon, 1914
Theridion hermonense Levy, 1991
Theridion hewitti Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion hidalgo Levi, 1957
Theridion hierichonticum Levy & Amitai, 1982
Theridion hispidum (nl) O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
Theridion histrionicum Thorell, 1875
Theridion hondurense Levi, 1959
Theridion hopkinsi Berland, 1929
Theridion hotanense Zhu & Zhou, 1993
Theridion huanuco Levi, 1963
Theridion hufengense Tang, Yin & Peng, 2005
Theridion hui Zhu, 1998
Theridion humboldti Levi, 1967
Theridion hummeli Schenkel, 1936
Theridion hupingense Yin, 2012
Theridion idiotypum Rainbow, 1917
Theridion illecebrosum Simon, 1886
Theridion impegrum Keyserling, 1886
Theridion impressithorax Simon, 1895
Theridion incanescens Simon, 1890
Theridion incertissimum (Caporiacco, 1954)
Theridion incertum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
Theridion incomtum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
Theridion inconspicuum Thorell, 1898
Theridion innocuum Thorell, 1875
Theridion inquinatum Thorell, 1878
Theridion insignitarse Simon, 1907
Theridion intritum (Bishop & Crosby, 1926)
Theridion iramon Levi, 1963
Theridion irrugatum Gao & Li, 2014
Theridion ischagosum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Theridion isorium Levi, 1963
Theridion istokpoga Levi, 1957
Theridion italiense Wunderlich, 1995
Theridion jordanense Levy & Amitai, 1982
Theridion juno Bellvert & Arnedo, 2021
Theridion kambalum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Theridion karamayense Zhu, 1998
Theridion kauaiense Simon, 1900
Theridion kawea Levi, 1957
Theridion kibonotense Tullgren, 1910
Theridion kiliani Müller & Heimer, 1990
Theridion kobrooricum Strand, 1911
Theridion kochi Roewer, 1942
Theridion kraepelini Simon, 1905
Theridion kraussi Marples, 1957
Theridion lacticolor Berland, 1920
Theridion laevigatum Blackwall, 1870
Theridion lago Levi, 1963
Theridion lanceatum Zhang & Zhu, 2007
Theridion lapidicola Kulczyński, 1887
Theridion latisternum Caporiacco, 1934
Theridion lawrencei Gertsch & Archer, 1942
Theridion leechi Gertsch & Archer, 1942
Theridion leguiai Chamberlin, 1916
Theridion leones Levi, 1959
Theridion leucophaeum Simon, 1905
Theridion leve Blackwall, 1877
Theridion leviorum Gertsch & Riechert, 1976
Theridion liaoyuanense (Zhu & Yu, 1982)
Theridion limatum Tullgren, 1910
Theridion limitatum L. Koch, 1872
Theridion linaresense Levi, 1963
Theridion linzhiense Hu, 2001
Theridion llano Levi, 1957
Theridion logan Levi & Patrick, 2013
Theridion lomirae Roewer, 1938
Theridion longicrure Marples, 1956
Theridion longiductum Liu & Peng, 2012
Theridion longihirsutum Strand, 1907
Theridion longioembolia Liu & Peng, 2012
Theridion longipalpum Zhu, 1998
Theridion longipedatum Roewer, 1942
Theridion longipili Seo, 2004
Theridion ludekingi Thorell, 1890
Theridion ludius Simon, 1880
Theridion lumabani Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Theridion luteitarse Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Theridion macei Simon, 1895
Theridion machu Levi, 1963
Theridion macropora Tang, Yin & Peng, 2006
Theridion macuchi Levi, 1963
Theridion maculiferum Roewer, 1942
Theridion magdalenense Müller & Heimer, 1990
Theridion maindroni Simon, 1905
Theridion makotoi Yoshida, 2009
Theridion malagaense Wunderlich, 2011
Theridion manjithar Tikader, 1970
Theridion manonoense Marples, 1955
Theridion maranum Levi, 1963
Theridion maron Levi, 1963
Theridion martini Levi, 1959
Theridion mataafa Marples, 1955
Theridion mauense Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion mauiense Simon, 1900
Theridion mehlum Roberts, 1983
Theridion melanoplax Schmidt & Krause, 1996
Theridion melanoprorum Thorell, 1895
Theridion melanostictum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876
Theridion melanurum Hahn, 1831
Theridion melinum Simon, 1900
Theridion mendozae Berland, 1933
Theridion meneghettii Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion metabolum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936
Theridion metator Simon, 1907
Theridion michelbacheri Levi, 1957
Theridion micheneri Levi, 1963
Theridion minutissimum Keyserling, 1884
Theridion minutulum Thorell, 1895
Theridion miranda Bellvert & Arnedo, 2021
Theridion miserum Thorell, 1898
Theridion modestum (Simon, 1894)
Theridion molliculum Thorell, 1899
Theridion mollissimum L. Koch, 1872
Theridion monzonense Levi, 1963
Theridion mortuale Simon, 1908
Theridion morulum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
Theridion mucidum Gao & Li, 2014
Theridion murarium Emerton, 1882
Theridion musivivoides Schmidt & Krause, 1995
Theridion musivivum Schmidt, 1956
Theridion myersi Levi, 1957
Theridion mystaceum L. Koch, 1870
Theridion mysteriosum Schmidt, 1971
Theridion nadleri Levi, 1959
Theridion nagorum Roberts, 1983
Theridion nasinotum Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion nasutum Wunderlich, 1995
Theridion necijaense Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Theridion negebense Levy & Amitai, 1982
Theridion neomexicanum Banks, 1901
Theridion neshamini Levi, 1957
Theridion nigriceps Keyserling, 1891
Theridion nigroannulatum Keyserling, 1884
Theridion nigroplagiatum Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion nigropunctulatum Thorell, 1898
Theridion nigrosacculatum Tullgren, 1910
Theridion nilgherinum Simon, 1905
Theridion niphocosmum Rainbow, 1916
Theridion niveopunctatum Thorell, 1898
Theridion niveum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
Theridion nivosum Rainbow, 1916
Theridion nodiferum Simon, 1895
Theridion nojimai Yoshida, 1999
Theridion nudum Levi, 1959
Theridion oatesi Thorell, 1895
Theridion obscuratum Zhu, 1998
Theridion ochreolum Levy & Amitai, 1982
Theridion octoferum Strand, 1909
Theridion odisha Prasad, Tyagi, Caleb & Kumar, 2019
Theridion odoratum Zhu, 1998
Theridion omiltemi Levi, 1959
Theridion onticolum Levi, 1963
Theridion opolon Levi, 1963
Theridion opuntia Levi, 1963
Theridion orgea (Levi, 1967)
Theridion orlando (Archer, 1950)
Theridion osprum Levi, 1963
Theridion oswaldocruzi Levi, 1963
Theridion otsospotum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Theridion palanum Roberts, 1983
Theridion palgongense Paik, 1996
Theridion pallasi Ponomarev, 2007
Theridion pallidulum Roewer, 1942
Theridion pandani Simon, 1895
Theridion panganii Caporiacco, 1947
Theridion papillatum Gao & Li, 2014
Theridion paraense Levi, 1963
Theridion parvulum Blackwall, 1870
Theridion parvum Keyserling, 1884
Theridion patrizii Caporiacco, 1933
Theridion pelaezi Levi, 1963
Theridion pennsylvanicum Emerton, 1913
Theridion perkinsi Simon, 1900
Theridion pernambucum Levi, 1963
Theridion perpusillum Simon, 1885
Theridion petraeum L. Koch, 1872
Theridion petrunkevitchi Berland, 1920
Theridion phaeostomum Simon, 1909
Theridion pictum (Walckenaer, 1802)
Theridion pierre Levi & Patrick, 2013
Theridion pigrum Keyserling, 1886
Theridion pilatum Urquhart, 1893
Theridion pinastri L. Koch, 1872
Theridion pinguiculum Simon, 1909
Theridion pinicola Simon, 1873
Theridion pires Levi, 1963
Theridion piriforme Berland, 1938
Theridion plaumanni Levi, 1963
Theridion plectile Simon, 1909
Theridion plumipes Hasselt, 1882
Theridion pluviale Tullgren, 1910
Theridion poecilum Zhu, 1998
Theridion porphyreticum Urquhart, 1889
Theridion positivum Chamberlin, 1924
Theridion posticatum Simon, 1900
Theridion postmarginatum Tullgren, 1910
Theridion praeclusum Tullgren, 1910
Theridion praemite Simon, 1907
Theridion praetextum Simon, 1900
Theridion prominens Blackwall, 1870
Theridion promiscuum Domènech & Crespo, 2020
Theridion prospero Bellvert & Arnedo, 2021
Theridion proximum Lawrence, 1964
Theridion puellae Locket, 1980
Theridion pulanense Hu, 2001
Theridion punctipes Emerton, 1924
Theridion punicapunctatum Urquhart, 1891
Theridion punongpalayum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Theridion purcelli O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904
Theridion pyramidale L. Koch, 1867
Theridion pyrenaeum Denis, 1945
Theridion qingzangense Hu, 2001
Theridion quadratum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882)
Theridion quadrilineatum Lenz, 1886
Theridion quadripapulatum Thorell, 1895
Theridion quadripartitum Keyserling, 1891
Theridion rabuni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944
Theridion rafflesi Simon, 1899
Theridion rampum Levi, 1963
Theridion ravum Levi, 1963
Theridion reinhardti Charitonov, 1946
Theridion resum Levi, 1959
Theridion retreatense Strand, 1909
Theridion retrocitum Simon, 1909
Theridion rhodonotum Simon, 1909
Theridion ricense Levi, 1959
Theridion rossi Levi, 1963
Theridion rostriferum Simon, 1895
Theridion rothi Levi, 1959
Theridion rubiginosum Keyserling, 1884
Theridion rubrum (Keyserling, 1886)
Theridion rurrenabaque Levi, 1963
Theridion ruwenzoricola Strand, 1913
Theridion saanichum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947
Theridion sabinjonis Strand, 1913
Theridion sadani Monga & Singh, 1989
Theridion samoense Berland, 1929
Theridion sanctum Levi, 1959
Theridion sangzhiense Zhu, 1998
Theridion sardis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944
Theridion saropus Thorell, 1887
Theridion schlingeri Levi, 1963
Theridion schrammeli Levi, 1963
Theridion sciaphilum Benoit, 1977
Theridion semitinctum Simon, 1914
Theridion senckenbergi Levi, 1963
Theridion septempunctatum Berland, 1933
Theridion sertatum Simon, 1909
Theridion setiferum Roewer, 1942
Theridion setosum L. Koch, 1872
Theridion setum Zhu, 1998
Theridion sibiricum Marusik, 1988
Theridion sinaloa Levi, 1959
Theridion soaresi Levi, 1963
Theridion societatis Berland, 1934
Theridion solium Benoit, 1977
Theridion spinigerum Rainbow, 1916
Theridion spinitarse O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876
Theridion spinosissimum Caporiacco, 1934
Theridion squalidum Urquhart, 1886
Theridion squamosum Gao & Li, 2014
Theridion stamotum Levi, 1963
Theridion stannardi Levi, 1963
Theridion strepitus Peck & Shear, 1987
Theridion striatum Keyserling, 1884
Theridion styligerum F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902
Theridion subitum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
Theridion submirabile Zhu & Song, 1993
Theridion submissum Gertsch & Davis, 1936
Theridion subpingue Simon, 1908
Theridion subplaumanni Liu & Peng, 2012
Theridion subradiatum Simon, 1901
Theridion subrotundum Keyserling, 1891
Theridion subvittatum Simon, 1889
Theridion sulawesiense Marusik & Penney, 2004
Theridion swarczewskii Werjbitzky, 1902
Theridion sycorax Bellvert & Arnedo, 2021
Theridion t-notatum Thorell, 1895
Theridion taegense Paik, 1996
Theridion tahitiae Berland, 1934
Theridion tamerlani Roewer, 1942
Theridion tayrona Müller & Heimer, 1990
Theridion tebanum Levi, 1963
Theridion teliferum Simon, 1895
Theridion tenellum C. L. Koch, 1841
Theridion tengchongensis Liu & Peng, 2012
Theridion tenuissimum Thorell, 1898
Theridion teresae Levi, 1963
Theridion tessellatum Thorell, 1899
Theridion teutanoides Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion thalia Workman, 1878
Theridion theridioides (Keyserling, 1890)
Theridion thorelli L. Koch, 1865
Theridion timpanogos Levi, 1957
Theridion tinctorium Keyserling, 1891
Theridion todinum Simon, 1880
Theridion topo Levi, 1963
Theridion torosum Keyserling, 1884
Theridion trahax Blackwall, 1866
Theridion transgressum Petrunkevitch, 1911
Theridion trepidum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
Theridion triangulare Franganillo, 1936
Theridion trifile Simon, 1907
Theridion trigonicum Thorell, 1890
Theridion tristani Levi, 1959
Theridion triviale Thorell, 1881
Theridion trizonatum Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion tubicola Doleschall, 1859
Theridion turanicum Charitonov, 1946
Theridion turrialba Levi, 1959
Theridion uber Keyserling, 1884
Theridion uhligi Martin, 1974
Theridion umbilicus Levi, 1963
Theridion uncatum F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902
Theridion undatum Zhu, 1998
Theridion undulanotum Roewer, 1942
Theridion urnigerum Thorell, 1898
Theridion ursoi Caporiacco, 1947
Theridion urucum Levi, 1963
Theridion usitum Strand, 1913
Theridion utcuyacu Levi, 1963
Theridion valleculum Levi, 1959
Theridion vallisalinarum Levy & Amitai, 1982
Theridion vanhoeffeni Strand, 1909
Theridion varians Hahn, 1833
Theridion ventricosum Rainbow, 1916
Theridion vespertinum Levy, 1985
Theridion viridanum Urquhart, 1887
Theridion volubile Keyserling, 1884
Theridion vosseleri Strand, 1907
Theridion vossioni Simon, 1884
Theridion vulvum Levi, 1959
Theridion weberi Thorell, 1892
Theridion weyrauchi Levi, 1963
Theridion whitcombi Sedgwick, 1974
Theridion wiehlei Schenkel, 1938
Theridion workmani Thorell, 1887
Theridion xanthostichum (Rainbow, 1916)
Theridion xianfengense Zhu & Song, 1992
Theridion yani Zhu, 1998
Theridion yuma Levi, 1963
Theridion yunnanense Schenkel, 1963
Theridion zantholabio Urquhart, 1886
Theridion zebra Caporiacco, 1949
Theridion zekharya Levy, 2007
Theridion zhangmuense Hu, 2001
Theridion zhaoi Zhu, 1998
Theridion zhoui Zhu, 1998
Theridion zonarium Keyserling, 1884
Theridion zonatum Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842
Theridion zonulatum Thorell, 1890

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 20.5, 2020)^[3] :

† Theridion alutaceum C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854
† Theridion annulipes Heer, 1865
† Theridion atalus Chang, 2004
† Theridion berendti Marusik & Penney, 2004
† Theridion bucklandi Thorell, 1870
† Theridion contrarium Wunderlich, 1988
† Theridion crassipalpum Berland, 1939
† Theridion detersum C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854
† Theridion erectoides Wunderlich, 1988
† Theridion erectum Wunderlich, 1988
† Theridion globosus (Presl, 1822)
† Theridion globulus Heer, 1865
† Theridion hirtum C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854
† Theridion inversum Wunderlich, 1988
† Theridion maculipes Heer, 1865
† Theridion oblongum (Presl, 1822)
† Theridion ovale C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854
† Theridion ovatum C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854
† Theridion simplex C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854
† Theridion variosoma Wunderlich, 1988
† Theridion wunderlichi Penney, 2001

Publication originale

Walckenaer, 1805 : Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris, p. 1-88.

Notes et références

↑ ^{a et b} WSC, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
↑ WSC, consulté le version 22.5, 28/09/2021
↑ (en) Dunlop, Penney et Jekel, « A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives » (version 20.5), dans World Spider Catalog, Musée d'histoire naturelle de Berne, 2020.

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia FR

Theridion: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Theridion est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae.

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia FR

Theridion ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Theridion is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie kogelspinnen (Theridiidae). Het is een van de bekendste kogelspingeslachten in Nederland.

Europese soorten

Bleek visgraatje (Theridion varians)
Bleke dikbuikspin (Theridion pinastri)
Bleke kogelspin (Theridion tinctum)
Donker visgraatje (Theridion pictum)
Donkere dikbuikspin (Theridion mystaceum)
Egaalpootje (Theridion instabile)
Kleine boskogelspin (Theridion pallens)
Rechthoekje (Theridion familiare)
Streepjesspin (Theridion sisyphium)
Toiletspin (Theridion blackwalli)
Uhligs kogelspin (Theridion uhligi)
Variabele dikbuikspin (Theridion melanurum)
Wigwam-spin (Theridion impressum)
Witvlek heidekogelspin (Theridion simile)

Zie de categorie Theridion van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia NL

Theridion: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Theridion is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie kogelspinnen (Theridiidae). Het is een van de bekendste kogelspingeslachten in Nederland.

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia NL

Theridion ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

المقدمة من wikipedia RO

Theridion este un gen de păianjeni din familia Theridiidae.^[1]

Cuprins

1 Specii^[1]
2 Referințe
3 Legături externe
4 Galerie

Specii^[1]

Referințe

^ ^a ^b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

Legături externe

Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Theridion

Wikispecies conține informații legate de Theridion

Galerie

Acest articol referitor la un păianjen este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa.

Acest infocasetă: v • d • m vizualizare • discuție • modificare

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Wikipedia autori și editori

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia RO

Theridion: Brief Summary ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

المقدمة من wikipedia RO

Theridion este un gen de păianjeni din familia Theridiidae.

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Wikipedia autori și editori

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia RO

Theridion ( التركية )

المقدمة من wikipedia TR

Türler

577 tür

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Theridion ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.

Wikispecies'te Theridion ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Theridion mystaceum

Theridion pictum

Theridion varians

Theridion sisyphium

Theridion, Theridiidae familyasından 577 türü olan, dünya çapında yayılan bir örümcek cinsidir.

İçindekiler

1 Teşhis anahtarı
2 Yayılımı
3 Türleri
4 Türkiye'deki durumu
5 Kaynakça
6 Dış bağlantılar

Teşhis anahtarı

Cins teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için) : Opisthosoma küre biçiminde ve üzeri desenli ya da desensizdir^[1].

Yayılımı

Dünya çapında dağılım gösterir. Avrupa'da 36, Türkiye'de 9 türü bulunur.

Türleri

577 türü bulunur:^[2]

T. abruptum Simon, 1884 — Kuzey Afrika
T. accoense Levy, 1985 — İsrail
T. acutitarse Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. adjacens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Meksika - Panama
T. adrianopoli Drensky, 1915 — Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Girit, Türkiye
T. aeolium Levi, 1963 — ABD
T. agrarium Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. agreste Nicolet, 1849 — Şili
T. agrifoliae Levi, 1957 — ABD, Kanada
T. akme Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. akron Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. albidorsum Strand, 1909 — Güney Afrika
T. albidum Banks, 1895 — ABD, Kanada
T. albioculum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. albipes L. Koch, 1878 — Russia, Gürcistan
T. albocinctum Urquhart, 1892 — Yeni Zelanda
T. albodecoratum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. albolineatum Nicolet, 1849 — Şili
T. albolineolatum Caporiacco, 1940 — Etiyopya
T. albomaculosum O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 — Sri Lanka
T. albopictum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. albostriatum (L. Koch, 1867) — Yeni Gine, Queensland, Tonga, Norfolk Adaları
T. albulum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Panama
T. amarga Levi, 1967 — Şili, Arjantin
T. amatitlan Levi, 1963 — Guatemala
T. ambiguum Nicolet, 1849 — Şili
T. ampascachi Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Arjantin
T. ampliatum Urquhart, 1892 — Yeni Zelanda
T. angusticeps Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. angustifrons Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. anson Levi, 1967 — Juan Fernandez Adaları
T. antillanum Simon, 1894 — West Indies
T. apiculatum Roewer, 1942 — Queensland
T. aporum Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. apostoli Mello-Leitão, 1945 — Arjantin
T. apulco Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. aragua Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. archeri Levi, 1959 — Cuba
T. argentatulum Roewer, 1942 — Yeni Zelanda
T. arizonense Levi, 1957 — ABD
T. artum Levi, 1959 — Panama, Trinidad
T. aruanum Strand, 1911 — Aru Adaları
T. arushae Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzanya
T. asbolodes Rainbow, 1917 — Güney Avustralya
T. astrigerum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. atratum Thorell, 1877 — Sulawesi
T. attritum (Simon, 1908) — Batı Avustralya
T. auberti Simon, 1904 — Güney Afrika
T. aulos Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. australe Banks, 1899 — ABD, Meksika, Karayipler
T. baccula Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. baltasarense Levi, 1963 — Rüzgârüstü Adaları
T. banksi Berland, 1920 — Doğu Afrika
T. barbarae Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. beebei Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. bellatulum Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. bergi Levi, 1963 — Brezilya, Paraguay, Arjantin
T. berlandi Roewer, 1942 — Samoa
T. betteni Wiehle, 1960 — Palearctic
T. bicruciatum Roewer, 1961 — Senegal
T. bidepressum Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — Çin
T. biezankoi Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. biforaminum Gao & Zhu, 1993 — Çin
T. biolleyi Banks, 1909 — Costa Rica
T. biseriatum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
T. bitakum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. blackwalli O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Kuzey Afrika
T. blaisei Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. boesenbergi Strand, 1904 — Avrupa, Rusya, Ukrayna
T. bolivari Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. bolum Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. bomae Schmidt, 1957 — Kongo
T. botanicum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. brachypus Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. bradyanum Strand, 1907 — Güney Afrika
T. brunellii Caporiacco, 1940 — Etiyopya
T. brunneonigrum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. bryantae Roewer, 1951 — Meksika
T. bullatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzanya
T. buxtoni Berland, 1929 — Samoa, Henderson Adaları, Tuamotu Arch.
T. calcynatum Holmberg, 1876 — Venezuela - Arjantin
T. californicum Banks, 1904 — ABD, Kanada
T. caliginosum Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. cameronense Levi, 1957 — ABD,Meksika
T. campestratum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. caplandense Strand, 1907 — Güney Afrika
T. carinatum Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — Çin
T. carpathium Brignoli, 1984 — Yunanistan
T. cassinicola Simon, 1907 — Gine-Bissau
T. castaneum Franganillo, 1931 — Küba
T. catharina Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. cavipalpe (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala
T. cazieri Levi, 1959 — Bahamalar
T. centrum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. chacoense Levi, 1963 — Bolivya
T. chakinuense Wunderlich, 1995 — Türkmenistan
T. chamberlini Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. charitonowi Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. cheimatos Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — ABD
T. cheni Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. chihuahua Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. chiriqui Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. chonetum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. choroni Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. cinctipes Banks, 1898 — ABD, Meksika
T. cinereum Thorell, 1875 — Rusya, Ukrayna
T. circumtextum Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau
T. climacode Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. clivalum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. cloxum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. clypeatellum Tullgren, 1910 — Doğu Afrika
T. cochise Levi, 1963 — ABD
T. cochrum Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. cocosense Strand, 1906 — Kosta Rika
T. coenosum Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. cohni Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. coldeniae Baert & Maelfait, 1986 — Galapagos Adaları
T. comstocki Berland, 1920 — Doğu Afrika
T. confusum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand
T. conigerum Simon, 1914 — Europe, Russia
T. contreras Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. convexellum Roewer, 1942 — Queensland, New South Wales
T. convexisternum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. corcyraeum Brignoli, 1984 — Corfu
T. costaricaense Levi, 1963 — Costa Rica - Venezuela
T. cowlesae Levi, 1957 — ABD
T. coyoacan Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. crinigerum Simon, 1881 — Corsica, Italy, Morocco, Algeria
T. cruciferum Urquhart, 1886 — Yeni Zelanda
T. crucum Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. cuspulatum Schmidt & Krause, 1998 — Cape Verde Adaları
T. cuyutlan Levi, 1963 — Meksika
T. cynicum Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 — ABD,Meksika
T. dafnense Levy & Amitai, 1982 — İsrail
T. darolense Strand, 1906 — Etiyopya
T. davisorum Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. dayongense Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. decemmaculatum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
T. decemperlatum (Simon, 1889) — Madagascar
T. dedux O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — Güney Afrika
T. delicatum O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — Güney Afrika
T. derhami Simon, 1895 — Sierra Leone, Gabon, Bioko
T. diadematum Chrysanthus, 1963 — Yeni Gine
T. dianiphum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. differens Emerton, 1882 — ABD, Kanada
T. dilucidum Simon, 1897 — Costa Rica - Venezuela, West Indies
T. dilutum Levi, 1957 — ABD,Meksika
T. dividuum Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — ABD
T. dominica Levi, 1963 — Dominica
T. dreisbachi Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. dubium Bradley, 1877 — Yeni Gine
T. dukouense Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. dulcineum Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — ABD
T. durbanicum Lawrence, 1947 — Güney Afrika
T. ecuadorense Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. egyptium Fawzy & El Erksousy, 2002 — Egypt
T. electum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Meksika
T. elegantissimum Roewer, 1942 — Taiwan
T. elevatum Thorell, 1881 — Queensland
T. elimatum L. Koch, 1882 — Mallorca
T. elisabethae Roewer, 1951 — Meksika
T. elli Sedgwick, 1973 — Şili
T. ellicottense Dobyns & Bond, 1996 — ABD
T. emertoni Berland, 1920 — East Africa
T. epiense Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides
T. eremum Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. eugeni Roewer, 1942 — Bioko
T. evexum Keyserling, 1884 — Meksika, West Indies - Brezilya
T. excavatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala
T. exlineae Levi, 1963 — Ecuador, Peru
T. expallidatum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand
T. familiare O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Palearctic
T. fastosum Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru
T. fatuhivaense Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Adaları
T. femorale Thorell, 1881 — Queensland
T. femoratissimum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. fernandense Simon, 1907 — Bioko
T. filum Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. flabelliferum Urquhart, 1887 — Yeni Zelanda
T. flavonotatum Becker, 1879 — ABD, Cuba
T. flavoornatum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. fornicatum Simon, 1884 — Sudan
T. frio Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. frizzellorum Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
T. frondeum Hentz, 1850 — ABD, Bahama Adaları
T. fruticum Simon, 1890 — Yemen
T. fungosum Keyserling, 1886 — Ecuador, Peru
T. furfuraceum Simon, 1914 — France, Algeria, Syria
T. fuscodecoratum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. fuscomaculatum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. fuscum Franganillo, 1930 — Cuba
T. gabardi Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka
T. galerum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. gekkonicum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — İsrail
T. geminipunctum Chamberlin, 1924 — ABD,Meksika
T. genistae Simon, 1873 — Western Mediterranean - Uzbekistan
T. gentile Simon, 1881 — Corsica, Algeria
T. gertschi Levi, 1959 — ABD,Meksika
T. gibbum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. gigantipes Keyserling, 1890 — New South Wales, Victoria
T. giraulti Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. glaciale Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. glaucescens Becker, 1879 — ABD, Kanada
T. glaucinum Simon, 1881 — France
T. goodnightorum Levi, 1957 — ABD,Meksika
T. gracilipes Urquhart, 1889 — Yeni Zelanda
T. grallator Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. gramineum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. grammatophorum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. grancanariense Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Adaları
T. grandiosum Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. grecia Levi, 1959 — Meksika - Venezuela
T. gyirongense Hu & Li, 1987 — Çin
T. hainenense Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. haleakalense Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. hannoniae Denis, 1944 — Europe, Kuzey Afrika, Madeira, Canary Adaları
T. hartmeyeri Simon, 1908 — Western Australia
T. hassleri Levi, 1963 — Hispaniola
T. hebridisianum Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides
T. helophorum Thorell, 1895 — Java
T. hemerobium Simon, 1914 — ABD, Kanada, Europe
T. hermonense Levy, 1991 — İsrail
T. hewitti Caporiacco, 1949 — Etiyopya
T. hidalgo Levi, 1957 — ABD,Meksika
T. hierichonticum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — İsrail
T. hispidum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Meksika, West Indies - Paraguay
T. histrionicum Thorell, 1875 — Balkans
T. hondurense Levi, 1959 — Honduras
T. hopkinsi Berland, 1929 — Samoa
T. hotanense Zhu & Zhou, 1993 — Çin
T. huanuco Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. hufengensis Tang, Yin & Peng, 2005 — Çin
T. hui Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. humboldti Levi, 1967 — Peru
T. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 — Çin
T. idiotypum Rainbow, 1917 — South Australia
T. illecebrosum Simon, 1886 — Senegal
T. impegrum Keyserling, 1886 — Brezilya
T. impressithorax Simon, 1895 — Philippines
T. impressum L. Koch, 1881 — Holarctic
T. incanescens Simon, 1890 — Yemen
T. incertissimum (Caporiacco, 1954) — French Guiana, Brezilya
T. incertum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — India
T. incomtum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala
T. inconspicuum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. indicum Tikader, 1977 — Andaman Adaları
T. innocuum Thorell, 1875 — Russia, Ukraine
T. inquinatum Thorell, 1878 — Myanmar, Singapore, Amboina
T. insignitarse Simon, 1907 — Gabon
T. intritum (Bishop & Crosby, 1926) — ABD
T. iramon Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador
T. ischagosum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. isorium Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. istokpoga Levi, 1957 — ABD - Panama
T. italiense Wunderlich, 1995 — Italy
T. jordanense Levy & Amitai, 1982 — İsrail
T. kambalum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. karamayense Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. kauaiense Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. kawea Levi, 1957 — ABD,Meksika
T. kibonotense Tullgren, 1910 — East Africa
T. kiliani Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia
T. kobrooricum Strand, 1911 — Aru Adaları
T. kochi Roewer, 1942 — Samoa
T. kollari Doleschall, 1852 — Austria
T. kraepelini Simon, 1905 — Java
T. kraussi Marples, 1957 — Fiji
T. lacticolor Berland, 1920 — Kenya, Yemen, Madagascar
T. laevigatum Blackwall, 1870 — Italy
T. lago Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. lamperti Strand, 1906 — Etiyopya
T. lanceatum Zhang & Zhu, 2007 — Çin
T. lapidicola Kulczynski, 1887 — Italy
T. latisternum Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. lawrencei Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — ABD
T. leechi Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — ABD, Kanada
T. leguiai Chamberlin, 1916 — Colombia, Peru
T. lenzianum Strand, 1907 — Güney Afrika
T. leones Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. leucophaeum Simon, 1905 — India
T. leve Blackwall, 1877 — Seychelles
T. leviorum Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 — ABD
T. liaoyuanense (Zhu & Yu, 1982) — Çin
T. limatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. limitatum L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New South Wales
T. linaresense Levi, 1963 — Şili
T. linzhiense Hu, 2001 — Çin
T. llano Levi, 1957 — ABD

T. lomirae Roewer, 1938 — Yeni Gine
T. longicrure Marples, 1956 — Yeni Zelanda
T. longihirsutum Strand, 1907 — Çin
T. longipalpum Zhu, 1998 — Çin, Kore
T. longipedatum Roewer, 1942 — Colombia
T. ludekingi Thorell, 1890 — Java
T. ludius Simon, 1880 — Malaysia - Australia, New Caledonia
T. lumabani Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. luteitarse Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — Cape Verde Adaları
T. macei Simon, 1895 — Congo
T. machu Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. macropora Tang, Yin & Peng, 2006 — Çin
T. macuchi Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. maculiferum Roewer, 1942 — Zanzibar
T. magdalenense Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia
T. maindroni Simon, 1905 — India
T. manjithar Tikader, 1970 — India
T. manonoense Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. maranum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. maron Levi, 1963 — Paraguay
T. martini Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. mataafa Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. mauense Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. mauiense Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. mehlum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. melanoplax Schmidt & Krause, 1996 — Canary Adaları
T. melanoprorum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. melanostictum O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — Mediterranean, Aldabra, Seychelles, Çin, Japonya, ABD, Hispaniola
T. melanurum Hahn, 1831 — Holarctic, Azores
T. melinum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. mendozae Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Adaları
T. meneghettii Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. metabolum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 — Panama
T. metator Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau
T. michelbacheri Levi, 1957 — ABD
T. micheneri Levi, 1963 — Panama
T. minutissimum Keyserling, 1884 — Panama, Peru
T. minutulum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. miserum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. modestum (Simon, 1894) — Sri Lanka
T. molliculum Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon
T. mollissimum L. Koch, 1872 — Australia, Samoa
T. montanum Emerton, 1882 — ABD, Kanada, Alaska, Norway, Finland, Russia
T. monzonense Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. mortuale Simon, 1908 — Western Australia
T. morulum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — ABD,Meksika
T. murarium Emerton, 1882 — North America
T. musivivoides Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — Cape Verde Adaları
T. musivivum Schmidt, 1956 — Canary Adaları
T. musivum Simon, 1873 — Mediterranean
T. myersi Levi, 1957 — ABD,Meksika, Jamaica
T. mystaceum L. Koch, 1870 — Palearctic
T. mysteriosum Schmidt, 1971 — Ecuador
T. nadleri Levi, 1959 — Trinidad
T. nagorum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. nasinotum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. nasutum Wunderlich, 1995 — Sardinya
T. necijaense Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. negebense Levy & Amitai, 1982 — İsrail
T. neomexicanum Banks, 1901 — ABD, Kanada
T. neshamini Levi, 1957 — ABD
T. nigriceps Keyserling, 1891 — Brezilya
T. nigroannulatum Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru
T. nigroplagiatum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. nigropunctatum Lucas, 1846 — Mediterranean
T. nigropunctulatum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. nigrosacculatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. nigrovariegatum Simon, 1873 — Palearctic
T. nilgherinum Simon, 1905 — India
T. niphocosmum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. niveopunctatum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. niveum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Meksika
T. nivosum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. nodiferum Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka
T. nojimai Yoshida, 1999 — Japonya
T. nudum Levi, 1959 — Meksika, Panama
T. oatesi Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. obscuratum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. ochreolum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — İsrail
T. octoferum Strand, 1909 — Güney Afrika
T. odoratum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. ohlerti Thorell, 1870 — Holarctic
T. olaup Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. omiltemi Levi, 1959 — Meksika, Guatemala
T. onticolum Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. opolon Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. opuntia Levi, 1963 — Meksika
T. orgea (Levi, 1967) — Brezilya
T. orlando (Archer, 1950) — ABD
T. osprum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. oswaldocruzi Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. otsospotum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. palanum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. palgongense Paik, 1996 — Kore
T. pallidulum Roewer, 1942 — East Africa
T. palmgreni Marusik & Tsellarius, 1986 — Finland, Poland, Estonia, Russia
T. pandani Simon, 1895 — Cambodia
T. panganii Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania
T. paraense Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. parvulum Blackwall, 1870 — Sicily
T. parvum Keyserling, 1884 — Peru
T. patrizii Caporiacco, 1933 — Libya
T. pelaezi Levi, 1963 — Meksika
T. pennsylvanicum Emerton, 1913 — ABD, Kanada
T. perkinsi Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. pernambucum Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. perpusillum Simon, 1885 — Malaysia
T. petraeum L. Koch, 1872 — Holarctic
T. petrunkevitchi Berland, 1920 — East Africa
T. phaeostomum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. pictipes Keyserling, 1884 — ABD
T. pictum (Walckenaer, 1802) — Holarctic
T. pigrum Keyserling, 1886 — Brezilya
T. pilatum Urquhart, 1893 — Tasmania
T. piligerum Frauenfeld, 1867 — Nicobar Adaları
T. piliphilum Strand, 1907 — Güney Afrika
T. pinastri L. Koch, 1872 — Palearctic
T. pinguiculum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. pinicola Simon, 1873 — Corsica
T. pires Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. piriforme Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides
T. plaumanni Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Brezilya
T. plectile Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. plumipes Hasselt, 1882 — Sumatra
T. pluviale Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. poecilum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. porphyreticum Urquhart, 1889 — Yeni Zelanda
T. positivum Chamberlin, 1924 — ABD, West Indies - Paraguay
T. posticatum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. postmarginatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzanya
T. praeclusum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzanya
T. praemite Simon, 1907 — Sierra Leone
T. praetextum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. prominens Blackwall, 1870 — Italy
T. proximum Lawrence, 1964 — Güney Afrika
T. puellae Locket, 1980 — Comoro Adaları
T. pulanense Hu, 2001 — Çin
T. pumilio Urquhart, 1886 — Yeni Zelanda
T. punctipes Emerton, 1924 — ABD,Meksika
T. punicapunctatum Urquhart, 1891 — Yeni Zelanda
T. punongpalayum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. purcelli O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — St. Helena, Güney Afrika
T. pyramidale L. Koch, 1867 — Queensland, New South Wales
T. pyrenaeum Denis, 1944 — Spain, Andorra
T. qingzangense Hu, 2001 — Çin
T. quadratum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1882) — Sri Lanka, Sumatra
T. quadrilineatum Lenz, 1886 — Madagascar
T. quadripapulatum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. quadripartitum Keyserling, 1891 — Brezilya
T. rabuni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — ABD, Bahama Adaları
T. rafflesi Simon, 1899 — Sumatra
T. rampum Levi, 1963 — Peru, Venezuela
T. ravum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. refugum Drensky, 1929 — Austria, Balkans, Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Russia
T. reinhardti Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan
T. resum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. retreatense Strand, 1909 — Güney Afrika
T. retrocitum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. rhodonotum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. ricense Levi, 1959 — Puerto Rico
T. rossi Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. rostriferum Simon, 1895 — Batı Afrika
T. rothi Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. rubiginosum Keyserling, 1884 — Brezilya
T. rubrum (Keyserling, 1886) — Brezilya
T. rurrenabaque Levi, 1963 — Bolivia
T. ruwenzoricola Strand, 1913 — Central Africa
T. saanichum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 — ABD, Kanada, Alaska
T. sabinjonis Strand, 1913 — Central Africa
T. sadani Monga & Singh, 1989 — India
T. samoense Berland, 1929 — Samoa
T. sanctum Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. sangzhiense Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. sardis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — ABD
T. saropus Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. schlingeri Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. schrammeli Levi, 1963 — Meksika
T. sciaphilum Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena
T. semitinctum Simon, 1914 — Spain, France, Balearic is.
T. senckenbergi Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. septempunctatum Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Adaları
T. serpatusum Guan & Zhu, 1993 — Çin
T. sertatum Simon, 1909 — Vietnam
T. setiferum Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar
T. setosum L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New Hebrides, Samoa, New Caledonia
T. setum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. seximaculatum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. sibiricum Marusik, 1988 — Russia, Mongolia
T. sinaloa Levi, 1959 — Meksika
T. sisyphium (Clerck, 1757) — Palearctic
T. soaresi Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. societatis Berland, 1934 — Tahiti
T. solium Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena
T. spinigerum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. spinitarse O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — Kuzey Afrika
T. spinosissimum Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. squalidum Urquhart, 1886 — Yeni Zelanda
T. stamotum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. stannardi Levi, 1963 — Meksika
T. strepitus Peck & Shear, 1987 — Galapagos Adaları
T. striatum Keyserling, 1884 — Brezilya
T. styligerum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Meksika, Guatemala
T. subitum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — India
T. submirabile Zhu & Song, 1993 — Çin, Kore
T. submissum Gertsch & Davis, 1936 — ABD,Meksika, Bahama Adaları, Jamaica
T. subpingue Simon, 1908 — Western Australia
T. subradiatum Simon, 1901 — Malaysia
T. subrotundum Keyserling, 1891 — Brezilya
T. subvittatum Simon, 1889 — India
T. sulawesiense Marusik & Penney, 2005 — Sulawesi
T. swarczewskii Wierzbicki, 1902 — Azerbaijan
T. taegense Paik, 1996 — Kore
T. tahitiae Berland, 1934 — Tahiti
T. tamerlani Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar
T. tayrona Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia
T. tebanum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. teliferum Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka
T. tenellum C. L. Koch, 1841 — Yunanistan
T. tenuissimum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. teresae Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. tessellatum Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon
T. teutanoides Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. thaleri Marusik, 1988 — Russia
T. thalia Workman, 1878 — Myanmar
T. theridioides (Keyserling, 1890) — Çin, Queensland, New South Wales
T. thorelli L. Koch, 1865 — New South Wales
T. tigrae Esyunin & Efimik, 1996 — Russia
T. tikaderi Patel, 1973 — India
T. timpanogos Levi, 1957 — ABD
T. tinctorium Keyserling, 1891 — Brezilya
T. t-notatum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar, Singapore
T. todinum Simon, 1880 — New Caledonia
T. topo Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. torosum Keyserling, 1884 — Peru
T. trahax Blackwall, 1866 — Africa
T. transgressum Petrunkevitch, 1911 — ABD,Meksika
T. trepidum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Meksika - Panama
T. triangulare Franganillo, 1936 — Cuba
T. trifile Simon, 1907 — West, East Africa
T. trigonicum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra, Java
T. tristani Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica
T. triviale Thorell, 1881 — Australia
T. trizonatum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. tubicola Doleschall, 1859 — Java, Moluccas, Yeni Gine
T. tungurahua Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Brezilya
T. turrialba Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica
T. uber Keyserling, 1884 — Brezilya
T. uhligi Martin, 1974 — Europe
T. umbilicus Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. uncatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Meksika
T. undatum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. undulanotum Roewer, 1942 — New Hebrides
T. urnigerum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. ursoi Caporiacco, 1947 — Etiyopya
T. urucum Levi, 1963 — Brezilya
T. usitum Strand, 1913 — Central Africa
T. utcuyacu Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. valleculum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. vallisalinarum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — İsrail
T. vanhoeffeni Strand, 1909 — Güney Afrika
T. varians Hahn, 1833 — Holarctic
T. ventricosum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. vespertinum Levy, 1985 — İsrail
T. viridanum Urquhart, 1887 — Yeni Zelanda
T. volubile Keyserling, 1884 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru
T. vosserleri Strand, 1907 — East Africa
T. vossi Strand, 1907 — Cameroon
T. vossioni Simon, 1884 — Sudan
T. vulvum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. weberi Thorell, 1892 — Singapore
T. weyrauchi Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. whitcombi Sedgwick, 1973 — Şili
T. wiehlei Schenkel, 1938 — Spain, France, Algeria
T. workmani Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. xianfengense Zhu & Song, 1992 — Çin, Taiwan
T. xinjiangense (Hu & Wu, 1989) — Çin
T. yani Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. yuma Levi, 1963 — ABD
T. yunnanense Schenkel, 1963 — Çin
T. zantholabio Urquhart, 1886 — Yeni Zelanda
T. zebra Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. zebrinum Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. zekharya Levy, 2007 — İsrail
T. zhangmuense Hu, 2001 — Çin
T. zhaoi Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. zhoui Zhu, 1998 — Çin
T. zonarium Keyserling, 1884 — Peru
T. zonatum Eydoux & Souleyet, 1841 — Bilinmiyor
T. zonulatum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de^[3] 9 türü bulunur:

Kaynakça

^ Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
^ Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 12.5. American Museum of Natural History
^ Abdullah Bayram, Kadir Boğaç Kunt, and Tarık Danışman (2012), The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2012.1. Online at http://www.spidersofturkey.com

Dış bağlantılar

http://wiki.spinnen-forum.de/index.php?title=Theridion

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia TR

Theridion: Brief Summary ( التركية )

المقدمة من wikipedia TR

Theridion mystaceum

Theridion pictum

Theridion varians

Theridion sisyphium

Theridion, Theridiidae familyasından 577 türü olan, dünya çapında yayılan bir örümcek cinsidir.

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia TR

Theridion ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Theridion là một chi nhện trong họ Theridiidae. Đây là một chi nhện phân bố ở Hà Lan.

Các loài

T. abruptum Simon, 1884 — North Africa
T. accoense Levy, 1985 — Israel
T. acutitarse Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. adjacens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico to Panama
T. adrianopoli Drensky, 1915 — Bulgaria, Hy Lạp, Kríti, Turkey
T. aeolium Levi, 1963 — Hoa Kỳ
T. agrarium Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. agreste Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
T. agrifoliae Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada
T. akme Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. akron Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. albidorsum Strand, 1909 — Nam Phi
T. albidum Banks, 1895 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada
T. albioculum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. albipes L. Koch, 1878 — Nga, Georgia
T. albocinctum Urquhart, 1892 — New Zealand
T. albodecoratum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. albolineatum Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
T. albolineolatum Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia
T. albomaculosum O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 — Sri Lanka
T. albopictum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. albostriatum (L. Koch, 1867) — New Guinea, Queensland, Tonga, quần đảo Norfolk
T. albulum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Panama
T. altum Levi, 1963 — Paraguay
T. amarga Levi, 1967 — Chile, Argentina
T. amatitlan Levi, 1963 — Guatemala
T. ambiguum Nicolet, 1849 — Chile
T. ampascachi Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina
T. ampliatum Urquhart, 1892 — New Zealand
T. angusticeps Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. angustifrons Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. annulipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 — Sri Lanka
T. anson Levi, 1967 — quần đảo Juan Fernandez
T. antillanum Simon, 1894 — West Indies
T. antron Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. apiculatum Roewer, 1942 — Queensland
T. aporum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. apostoli Mello-Leitão, 1945 — Argentina
T. apulco Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. aragua Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. archeri Levi, 1959 — Cuba
T. argentatulum Roewer, 1942 — New Zealand
T. arizonense Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ
T. artum Levi, 1959 — Panama, Trinidad
T. aruanum Strand, 1911 — quần đảo Aru
T. arushae Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania
T. asbolodes Rainbow, 1917 — South Australia
T. astrigerum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. atratum Thorell, 1877 — Sulawesi
T. attritum (Simon, 1908) — Tây Australia
T. auberti Simon, 1904 — Nam Phi
T. aulos Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. australe Banks, 1899 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico, West Indies
T. baccula Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. baltasarense Levi, 1963 — quần đảo Windward
T. banksi Berland, 1920 — Đông châu Phi
T. barbarae Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. beebei Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. bellatulum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. bergi Levi, 1963 — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
T. berlandi Roewer, 1942 — Samoa
T. betteni Wiehle, 1960 — Tân bắc giới
T. bicruciatum Roewer, 1961 — Senegal
T. bidepressum Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — Trung Quốc
T. biezankoi Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. biforaminum Gao & Zhu, 1993 — Trung Quốc
T. biolleyi Banks, 1909 — Costa Rica
T. biseriatum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
T. bitakum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. blackwalli O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Europe, Nga, Ukraine, North Africa
T. blaisei Simon, 1909 — Việt Nam
T. boesenbergi Strand, 1904 — Europe, Nga, Ukraine
T. bolivari Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. bolum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. bomae Schmidt, 1957 — Congo
T. botanicum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. brachypus Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. bradyanum Strand, 1907 — Nam Phi
T. brunellii Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia
T. brunneonigrum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. bryantae Roewer, 1951 — Mexico
T. bullatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. buxtoni Berland, 1929 — Samoa, quần đảo Henderson, Tuamotu Arch.
T. calcynatum Holmberg, 1876 — Venezuela to Argentina
T. californicum Banks, 1904 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada
T. caliginosum Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. cameronense Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. campestratum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. caplandense Strand, 1907 — Nam Phi
T. carinatum Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — Trung Quốc
T. carpathium Brignoli, 1984 — Hy Lạp
T. cassinicola Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau
T. castaneum Franganillo, 1931 — Cuba
T. catharina Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. cavipalpe (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala
T. cazieri Levi, 1959 — quần đảo Bahama
T. centrum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. chacoense Levi, 1963 — Bolivia
T. chakinuense Wunderlich, 1995 — Turkmenistan
T. chamberlini Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. charitonowi Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. cheimatos Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — Hoa Kỳ
T. cheni Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. chihuahua Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. chiriqui Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. chonetum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. choroni Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. cinctipes Banks, 1898 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. cinereum Thorell, 1875 — Nga, Ukraine
T. circumtextum Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau
T. climacode Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. clivalum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. cloxum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. clypeatellum Tullgren, 1910 — Đông châu Phi
T. cochise Levi, 1963 — Hoa Kỳ
T. cochrum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. cocosense Strand, 1906 — Costa Rica
T. coenosum Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. cohni Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. coldeniae Baert & Maelfait, 1986 — quần đảo Galapagos
T. comstocki Berland, 1920 — Đông châu Phi
T. confusum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand
T. conigerum Simon, 1914 — Europe, Nga
T. contreras Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. convexellum Roewer, 1942 — Queensland, New South Wales
T. convexisternum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. corcyraeum Brignoli, 1984 — Corfu
T. costaricaense Levi, 1963 — Costa Rica to Venezuela
T. cowlesae Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ
T. coyoacan Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. crinigerum Simon, 1881 — Corse, Ý, Morocco, Algeria
T. cruciferum Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand
T. crucum Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. cuspulatum Schmidt & Krause, 1998 — quần đảo Cape Verde
T. cuyutlan Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. cynicum Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. dafnense Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. darolense Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
T. davisorum Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. dayongense Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. decemmaculatum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
T. decemperlatum (Simon, 1889) — Madagascar
T. dedux O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — Nam Phi
T. delicatum O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — Nam Phi
T. derhami Simon, 1895 — Sierra Leone, Gabon, Bioko
T. diadematum Chrysanthus, 1963 — New Guinea
T. dianiphum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. differens Emerton, 1882 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada
T. dilucidum Simon, 1897 — Costa Rica to Venezuela, West Indies
T. dilutum Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. dividuum Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — Hoa Kỳ
T. dominica Levi, 1963 — Dominica
T. dreisbachi Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. dubium Bradley, 1877 — New Guinea
T. dukouense Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. dulcineum Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — Hoa Kỳ
T. durbanicum Lawrence, 1947 — Nam Phi
T. ecuadorense Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. egyptium Fawzy & El Erksousy, 2002 — Egypt
T. electum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico
T. elegantissimum Roewer, 1942 — Taiwan
T. elevatum Thorell, 1881 — Queensland
T. elimatum L. Koch, 1882 — Mallorca
T. elisabethae Roewer, 1951 — Mexico
T. elli Sedgwick, 1973 — Chile
T. ellicottense Dobyns & Bond, 1996 — Hoa Kỳ
T. emertoni Berland, 1920 — Đông châu Phi
T. epiense Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides
T. eremum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. eugeni Roewer, 1942 — Bioko
T. evexum Keyserling, 1884 — Mexico, West Indies to Brazil
T. excavatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala
T. exlineae Levi, 1963 — Ecuador, Peru
T. expallidatum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand
T. familiare O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Tân bắc giới
T. fastosum Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru
T. fatuhivaense Berland, 1933 — quần đảo Marquesas
T. femorale Thorell, 1881 — Queensland
T. femoratissimum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. fernandense Simon, 1907 — Bioko
T. filum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. flabelliferum Urquhart, 1887 — New Zealand
T. flavonotatum Becker, 1879 — Hoa Kỳ, Cuba
T. flavoornatum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. fornicatum Simon, 1884 — Sudan
T. frio Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. frizzellorum Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
T. frondeum Hentz, 1850 — Hoa Kỳ, quần đảo Bahama
T. fruticum Simon, 1890 — Yemen
T. fungosum Keyserling, 1886 — Ecuador, Peru
T. furfuraceum Simon, 1914 — France, Algeria, Syria
T. fuscodecoratum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. fuscomaculatum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. fuscum Franganillo, 1930 — Cuba
T. gabardi Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka
T. galerum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. gekkonicum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. geminipunctum Chamberlin, 1924 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. genistae Simon, 1873 — miền tây Địa Trung Hải to Uzbekistan
- T. genistae turanicum Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan
T. gentile Simon, 1881 — Corse, Algeria
T. gertschi Levi, 1959 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. gibbum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. gigantipes Keyserling, 1890 — New South Wales, Victoria
T. giraulti Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. glaciale Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. glaucescens Becker, 1879 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada
T. glaucinum Simon, 1881 — France
T. goodnightorum Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. gracilipes Urquhart, 1889 — New Zealand
T. grallator Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. gramineum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. grammatophorum Simon, 1909 — Việt Nam
T. grancanariense Wunderlich, 1987 — quần đảo Canary
T. grandiosum Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. grecia Levi, 1959 — Mexico to Venezuela
T. gyirongense Hu & Li, 1987 — Trung Quốc
T. hainenense Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. haleakalense Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. hannoniae Denis, 1944 — Europe, North Africa, Madeira, quần đảo Canary
T. hartmeyeri Simon, 1908 — Tây Australia
T. hassleri Levi, 1963 — Hispaniola
T. hebridisianum Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides
T. helophorum Thorell, 1895 — Java
T. hemerobium Simon, 1914 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada, Europe
T. hermonense Levy, 1991 — Israel
T. hewitti Caporiacco, 1949 — Ethiopia
T. hidalgo Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. hierichonticum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. hispidum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico, West Indies to Paraguay
T. histrionicum Thorell, 1875 — Balkans
T. hondurense Levi, 1959 — Honduras
T. hopkinsi Berland, 1929 — Samoa
T. hotanense Zhu & Zhou, 1993 — Trung Quốc
T. huanuco Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. hufengensis Tang, Yin & Peng, 2005 — Trung Quốc
T. hui Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. humboldti Levi, 1967 — Peru
T. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 — Trung Quốc
T. idiotypum Rainbow, 1917 — South Australia
T. illecebrosum Simon, 1886 — Senegal
T. impegrum Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil
T. impressithorax Simon, 1895 — Philippines
T. impressum L. Koch, 1881 — miền Toàn bắc
T. incanescens Simon, 1890 — Yemen
T. incertissimum (Caporiacco, 1954) — Guyane thuộc Pháp, Brazil
T. incertum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Ấn Độ
T. incomtum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala
T. inconspicuum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. indicum Tikader, 1977 — quần đảo Andaman
T. innocuum Thorell, 1875 — Nga, Ukraine
T. inquinatum Thorell, 1878 — Myanmar, Singapore, Amboina
- T. inquinatum continentale Strand, 1907 — Trung Quốc
T. insignitarse Simon, 1907 — Gabon
T. intritum (Bishop & Crosby, 1926) — Hoa Kỳ
T. iramon Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador
T. ischagosum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. isorium Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. istokpoga Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ to Panama
T. italiense Wunderlich, 1995 — Ý
T. jordanense Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. kambalum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. karamayense Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. kauaiense Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. kawea Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. kibonotense Tullgren, 1910 — Đông châu Phi
T. kiliani Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia
T. kobrooricum Strand, 1911 — quần đảo Aru
T. kochi Roewer, 1942 — Samoa
T. kollari Doleschall, 1852 — Austria
T. kraepelini Simon, 1905 — Java
T. kraussi Marples, 1957 — Fiji
T. lacticolor Berland, 1920 — Kenya, Yemen, Madagascar
T. laevigatum Blackwall, 1870 — Ý
T. lago Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. lamperti Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
T. lanceatum Zhang & Zhu, 2007 — Trung Quốc
T. lapidicola Kulczynski, 1887 — Ý
T. latisternum Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. lawrencei Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — Hoa Kỳ
T. leechi Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada
T. leguiai Chamberlin, 1916 — Colombia, Peru
T. lenzianum Strand, 1907 — Nam Phi
T. leones Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. leucophaeum Simon, 1905 — Ấn Độ
T. leve Blackwall, 1877 — Seychelles
T. leviorum Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 — Hoa Kỳ
T. liaoyuanense (Zhu & Yu, 1982) — Trung Quốc
T. limatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. limitatum L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New South Wales
T. linaresense Levi, 1963 — Chile
T. linzhiense Hu, 2001 — Trung Quốc
T. llano Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ
T. lomirae Roewer, 1938 — New Guinea
T. longicrure Marples, 1956 — New Zealand
T. longihirsutum Strand, 1907 — Trung Quốc
T. longipalpum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc, Korea
T. longipedatum Roewer, 1942 — Colombia
T. ludekingi Thorell, 1890 — Java
T. ludius Simon, 1880 — Malaysia to Australia, New Caledonia
T. lumabani Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. luteitarse Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — quần đảo Cape Verde
T. macei Simon, 1895 — Congo
T. machu Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. macropora Tang, Yin & Peng, 2006 — Trung Quốc
T. macuchi Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. maculiferum Roewer, 1942 — Zanzibar
T. magdalenense Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia
T. maindroni Simon, 1905 — Ấn Độ
T. manjithar Tikader, 1970 — Ấn Độ
T. manonoense Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. maranum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. maron Levi, 1963 — Paraguay
T. martini Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. mataafa Marples, 1955 — Samoa
T. mauense Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. mauiense Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. mehlum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. melanoplax Schmidt & Krause, 1996 — quần đảo Canary
T. melanoprorum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
- T. melanoprorum orientale Simon, 1909 — Việt Nam
T. melanosternon Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brazil
T. melanostictum O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — Địa Trung Hải, Aldabra, Seychelles, Trung Quốc, Japan, Hoa Kỳ, Hispaniola
T. melanurum Hahn, 1831 — miền Toàn bắc, Azores
T. melinum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. mendozae Berland, 1933 — quần đảo Marquesas
T. meneghettii Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. metabolum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 — Panama
T. metator Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau
T. michelbacheri Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ
T. micheneri Levi, 1963 — Panama
T. minutissimum Keyserling, 1884 — Panama, Peru
T. minutulum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. miserum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. modestum (Simon, 1894) — Sri Lanka
T. molliculum Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon
T. mollissimum L. Koch, 1872 — Australia, Samoa
T. montanum Emerton, 1882 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada, Alaska, Norway, Finland, Nga
T. monzonense Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. mortuale Simon, 1908 — Tây Australia
T. morulum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. murarium Emerton, 1882 — North America
T. musivivoides Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — quần đảo Cape Verde
T. musivivum Schmidt, 1956 — quần đảo Canary
T. musivum Simon, 1873 — Địa Trung Hải
T. myersi Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico, Jamaica
T. mystaceum L. Koch, 1870 — Tân bắc giới
T. mysteriosum Schmidt, 1971 — Ecuador
T. nadleri Levi, 1959 — Trinidad
T. nagorum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. nasinotum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. nasutum Wunderlich, 1995 — Sardegna
T. necijaense Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. negebense Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. neomexicanum Banks, 1901 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada
T. neshamini Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ
T. nesticum Levi, 1963 — Trinidad
T. nigriceps Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil
T. nigroannulatum Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru
T. nigroplagiatum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. nigropunctatum Lucas, 1846 — Địa Trung Hải
T. nigropunctulatum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. nigrosacculatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. nigrovariegatum Simon, 1873 — Tân bắc giới
T. nilgherinum Simon, 1905 — Ấn Độ
T. niphocosmum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. niveopunctatum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. niveum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
T. nivosum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. nodiferum Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka
T. nojimai Yoshida, 1999 — Japan
T. nudum Levi, 1959 — Mexico, Panama
T. oatesi Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. obscuratum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. ochreolum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. octoferum Strand, 1909 — Nam Phi
T. odoratum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. ohlerti Thorell, 1870 — miền Toàn bắc
- T. ohlerti lundbecki Sørensen, 1898 — Greenland
T. olaup Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. omiltemi Levi, 1959 — Mexico, Guatemala
T. onticolum Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. opolon Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. opuntia Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. orgea (Levi, 1967) — Brazil
T. orlando (Archer, 1950) — Hoa Kỳ
T. osprum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. oswaldocruzi Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. otsospotum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. palanum Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra
T. palgongense Paik, 1996 — bán đảo Triều Tiên
T. pallidulum Roewer, 1942 — Đông châu Phi
T. palmgreni Marusik & Tsellarius, 1986 — Finland, Poland, Estonia, Nga
T. pandani Simon, 1895 — Cambodia
T. panganii Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania
T. paraense Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. parvulum Blackwall, 1870 — Sicilia
T. parvum Keyserling, 1884 — Peru
T. patrizii Caporiacco, 1933 — Libya
T. pelaezi Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. pennsylvanicum Emerton, 1913 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada
T. perkinsi Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. pernambucum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. perpusillum Simon, 1885 — Malaysia
T. petraeum L. Koch, 1872 — miền Toàn bắc
T. petrunkevitchi Berland, 1920 — Đông châu Phi
T. phaeostomum Simon, 1909 — Việt Nam
T. pictipes Keyserling, 1884 — Hoa Kỳ
T. pictum (Walckenaer, 1802) — miền Toàn bắc
T. pigrum Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil
T. pilatum Urquhart, 1893 — Tasmania
T. piligerum Frauenfeld, 1867 — quần đảo Nicobar
T. piliphilum Strand, 1907 — Nam Phi
T. pinastri L. Koch, 1872 — Tân bắc giới
T. pinguiculum Simon, 1909 — Việt Nam
T. pinicola Simon, 1873 — Corse
T. pires Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. piriforme Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides
T. plaumanni Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Brazil
T. plectile Simon, 1909 — Việt Nam
T. plumipes Hasselt, 1882 — Sumatra
T. pluviale Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. poecilum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. porphyreticum Urquhart, 1889 — New Zealand
T. positivum Chamberlin, 1924 — Hoa Kỳ, West Indies to Paraguay
T. posticatum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. postmarginatum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. praeclusum Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
T. praemite Simon, 1907 — Sierra Leone
T. praetextum Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
- T. praetextum concolor Simon, 1900 — Hawaii
T. prominens Blackwall, 1870 — Ý
T. proximum Lawrence, 1964 — Nam Phi
T. puellae Locket, 1980 — quần đảo Comoro
T. pulanense Hu, 2001 — Trung Quốc
T. pumilio Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand
T. punctipes Emerton, 1924 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. punicapunctatum Urquhart, 1891 — New Zealand
T. punongpalayum Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
T. purcelli O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — St. Helena, Nam Phi
T. pyramidale L. Koch, 1867 — Queensland, New South Wales
T. pyrenaeum Denis, 1944 — Tây Ban Nha, Andorra
T. qingzangense Hu, 2001 — Trung Quốc
T. quadratum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1882) — Sri Lanka, Sumatra
T. quadrilineatum Lenz, 1886 — Madagascar
T. quadripapulatum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
T. quadripartitum Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil
T. rabuni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — Hoa Kỳ, quần đảo Bahama
T. rafflesi Simon, 1899 — Sumatra
T. rampum Levi, 1963 — Peru, Venezuela
T. ravum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. refugum Drensky, 1929 — Austria, Balkans, Bulgaria, Hy Lạp, Nga
T. reinhardti Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan
T. resum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. retreatense Strand, 1909 — Nam Phi
T. retrocitum Simon, 1909 — Việt Nam
T. rhodonotum Simon, 1909 — Việt Nam
T. ricense Levi, 1959 — Puerto Rico
T. rossi Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. rostriferum Simon, 1895 — West Africa
T. rothi Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. rubiginosum Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil
T. rubrum (Keyserling, 1886) — Brazil
T. rurrenabaque Levi, 1963 — Bolivia
T. ruwenzoricola Strand, 1913 — Trung Phi
T. saanichum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 — Hoa Kỳ, Canada, Alaska
T. sabinjonis Strand, 1913 — Trung Phi
T. sadani Monga & Singh, 1989 — Ấn Độ
T. samoense Berland, 1929 — Samoa
T. sanctum Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. sangzhiense Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. sardis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — Hoa Kỳ
T. saropus Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. schlingeri Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. schrammeli Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. sciaphilum Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena
T. semitinctum Simon, 1914 — Tây Ban Nha, Pháp, Balearic is.
T. senckenbergi Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. septempunctatum Berland, 1933 — quần đảo Marquesas
T. serpatusum Guan & Zhu, 1993 — Trung Quốc
T. sertatum Simon, 1909 — Việt Nam
T. setiferum Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar
T. setosum L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New Hebrides, Samoa, New Caledonia
T. setum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. seximaculatum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. sibiricum Marusik, 1988 — Nga, Mongolia
T. sinaloa Levi, 1959 — Mexico
T. sisyphium (Clerck, 1757) — Tân bắc giới
- T. sisyphium foliiferum Thorell, 1875 — Tây Ban Nha
- T. sisyphium torandae Strand, 1917 — Yarkand, Karakorum
T. soaresi Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. societatis Berland, 1934 — Tahiti
T. solium Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena
T. spinigerum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. spinitarse O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — North Africa
T. spinosissimum Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum
T. squalidum Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand
T. stamotum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. stannardi Levi, 1963 — Mexico
T. strepitus Peck & Shear, 1987 — quần đảo Galapagos
T. striatum Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil
T. styligerum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico, Guatemala
T. subitum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Ấn Độ
T. submirabile Zhu & Song, 1993 — Trung Quốc, Korea
T. submissum Gertsch & Davis, 1936 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico, quần đảo Bahama, Jamaica
T. subpingue Simon, 1908 — Tây Australia
T. subradiatum Simon, 1901 — Malaysia
T. subrotundum Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil
T. subvittatum Simon, 1889 — Ấn Độ
T. sulawesiense Marusik & Penney, 2005 — Sulawesi
T. swarczewskii Wierzbicki, 1902 — Azerbaijan
T. taegense Paik, 1996 — bán đảo Triều Tiên
T. tahitiae Berland, 1934 — Tahiti
T. tamerlani Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar
T. tayrona Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia
T. tebanum Levi, 1963 — Venezuela
T. teliferum Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka
T. tenellum C. L. Koch, 1841 — Hy Lạp
T. tenuissimum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. teresae Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. tessellatum Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon
T. teutanoides Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. thaleri Marusik, 1988 — Nga
T. thalia Workman, 1878 — Myanmar
T. theridioides (Keyserling, 1890) — Trung Quốc, Queensland, New South Wales
T. thorelli L. Koch, 1865 — New South Wales
T. tigrae Esyunin & Efimik, 1996 — Nga
T. tikaderi Patel, 1973 — Ấn Độ
T. timpanogos Levi, 1957 — Hoa Kỳ
T. tinctorium Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil
T. t-notatum Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar, Singapore
T. todinum Simon, 1880 — New Caledonia
T. topo Levi, 1963 — Ecuador
T. torosum Keyserling, 1884 — Peru
T. trahax Blackwall, 1866 — Africa
T. transgressum Petrunkevitch, 1911 — Hoa Kỳ, Mexico
T. trepidum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico to Panama
T. triangulare Franganillo, 1936 — Cuba
T. trifile Simon, 1907 — West, Đông châu Phi
T. trigonicum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra, Java
T. tristani Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica
T. triviale Thorell, 1881 — Australia
T. trizonatum Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. tubicola Doleschall, 1859 — Java, Moluccas, New Guinea
T. tungurahua Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil
T. turrialba Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica
T. uber Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil
T. uhligi Martin, 1974 — Europe
T. umbilicus Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. uncatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico
T. undatum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. undulanotum Roewer, 1942 — New Hebrides
T. urnigerum Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
T. ursoi Caporiacco, 1947 — Ethiopia
T. urucum Levi, 1963 — Brazil
T. usitum Strand, 1913 — Trung Phi
T. utcuyacu Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. valleculum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. vallisalinarum Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel
T. vanhoeffeni Strand, 1909 — Nam Phi
T. varians Hahn, 1833 — miền Toàn bắc
- T. varians cyrenaicum Caporiacco, 1933 — Libya
- T. varians melanotum Strand, 1907 — Đức
- T. varians rusticum Simon, 1873 — miền tây Địa Trung Hải
T. ventricosum Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland
T. vespertinum Levy, 1985 — Israel
T. viridanum Urquhart, 1887 — New Zealand
T. volubile Keyserling, 1884 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru
T. vosserleri Strand, 1907 — Đông châu Phi
T. vossi Strand, 1907 — Cameroon
T. vossioni Simon, 1884 — Sudan
T. vulvum Levi, 1959 — Panama
T. weberi Thorell, 1892 — Singapore
T. weyrauchi Levi, 1963 — Peru
T. whitcombi Sedgwick, 1973 — Chile
T. wiehlei Schenkel, 1938 — Tây Ban Nha, Pháp, Algeria
T. workmani Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
T. xianfengense Zhu & Song, 1992 — Trung Quốc, Taiwan
T. xinjiangense (Hu & Wu, 1989) — Trung Quốc
T. yani Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. yuma Levi, 1963 — Hoa Kỳ
T. yunnanense Schenkel, 1963 — Trung Quốc
T. zantholabio Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand
T. zebra Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
T. zebrinum Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. zekharya Levy, 2007 — Israel
T. zhangmuense Hu, 2001 — Trung Quốc
T. zhaoi Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. zhoui Zhu, 1998 — Trung Quốc
T. zonarium Keyserling, 1884 — Peru
T. zonatum Eydoux & Souleyet, 1841 — Không rõ
T. zonulatum Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Dữ liệu liên quan tới Theridion tại Wikispecies

Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Theridion

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia VI

Theridion: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Theridion là một chi nhện trong họ Theridiidae. Đây là một chi nhện phân bố ở Hà Lan.

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia VI

Theridion ( الروسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию

Царство: Животные

Подцарство: Эуметазои

Без ранга: Двусторонне-симметричные

Без ранга: Первичноротые

Без ранга: Линяющие

Без ранга: Panarthropoda

Тип: Членистоногие

Подтип: Хелицеровые

Класс: Паукообразные

Отряд: Пауки

Подотряд: Opisthothelae

Инфраотряд: Аранеоморфные пауки

Клада: Neocribellatae

Серия: Entelegynae

Надсемейство: Araneoidea

Семейство: Пауки-тенётники

Подсемейство: Theridiinae

Род: Theridion

Международное научное название

Theridion Walckenaer, 1805

Систематика
на Викивидах

Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 849530NCBI 233487EOL 89137FW 57479

Theridion (лат.) — род пауков из семейства пауков-тенетников (Theridiinae). Представители распространены на всех континентах кроме Антарктиды^[1]. В настоящее время к данному роду относят 564 вида^[1].

Примечания

↑ ¹ ² Platnick, N. I. (2010). Перечень видов Theridiidae. The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History. (англ.) (Проверено 13 декабря 2010)

Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theridion&oldid=64690039

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Википедия:Статьи с переопределением значения из Викиданных

ترخيص: cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر: Авторы и редакторы Википедии

النص الأصلي: زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك: wikipedia русскую Википедию

Theridion: Brief Summary ( الروسية )