فيروسات تنفسية معوية يتيمة

This negatively-stained transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed the presence of numerous Reovirus type-3 virions. This virus organism is a member of the family, Reoviridae, genera of which include the Coltivirus, i.e., Colorado tick fever, Orbivirus, i.e., bluetongue virus, and Orthoreovius, within which belong these virions.Created: 1975

This transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed some of the morphologic details displayed by the Colorado tick fever virus (CTFV), a member of the genus Coltivirus, one of nine genera of the virus family known as the Reoviridae. Coltivirus particles are ˜80 nm in diameter and have a core ˜50 nm in diameter. Electron microscopic studies have shown particles with a relatively smooth capsomeric surface structure, and icosahedral symmetry.Created: 1975

This transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed some of the morphologic details displayed by the Colorado tick fever virus (CTFV), a member of the genus Coltivirus, one of nine genera of the virus family known as the Reoviridae. Coltivirus particles are ˜80 nm in diameter and have a core ˜50 nm in diameter. Electron microscopic studies have shown particles with a relatively smooth capsomeric surface structure, and icosahedral symmetry.Created: 1975

Description: English: Electron micrograph of Banna virus. Date: 18 May 2013, 18:39:29. Source: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/11/05-0868-f1.htm. Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Description: English: Location of new Banna viruses (BAVs) isolated in China (red triangles) and previously reported BAV isolation sites (black triangles). Countries reporting isolation of BAV are shaded. The names of the countries that are contiguous with BAV isolation sites are labeled. BAV distribution sites in Indonesia, Vietnam, and part of China are located in tropical zones, which lie predominantly between the Tropic of Cancer and the equator. Most BAV distribution sites in China in the area from the Tropic of Cancer to latitude 45°N belong to the northern temperate zone. Date: 8 June 2013, 02:57:43. Source: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/16/3/09-1160_article.htm. Author: Liu, H., et al.

Description: English: A computer reconstruction based on cryo-electron micrographs of a rotavirus particle (A) and a rotavirus particle reacted with a monoclonal antibody (B). Date: 8 July 2008 (original upload date). Source: Own work (GrahamColm at en.wikipedia) Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by User:Leptictidium using CommonsHelper. Author: GrahamColm at en.wikipedia.

Description: English: Electron micrograph of two rotavirus particles that have been negatively-stained with potassium phosphotungstate. Date: 1988. Source: Own work http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1409701~S1. Author: Dr Graham Beards.

Description: English: French pronunciation of "rotavirus". Date: 12 January 2009. Source: Own work. Author: Jjackoti.

Description: English: Rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix). "Rotarix". European Medicines Agency. Date: 7 May 2022. Source: Own work. Author: Whispyhistory.

Description: English: Percentage of rotavirus tests with positive results, by surveillance week, United States, July 2000--June 2009. Date: 2009. Source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5841a2.htm. Author: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Description: Transmission electron micrograph of an enterocyte 3 days after infection by rotavirus (top). The microvilli have been destroyed. An unifected enterocyte is shown for comparison at the bottom. The bar = approx 500 nm. Date: 5 November 2007. Source: English Wikipedia. Author: Graham Beards. ​English Wikipedia user Graham Beards, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.:. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 CC BY 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 truetrue.

Description: English: Transmission electron micrograph of rotavirus. Date: 1 May 2019. Source: Own work. Author: Dr Graham Beards.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: A rotavirus is a wheel-shaped virus that gets its name from its complex shape. Its genome consists of 11 double-stranded RNA segments that generate six structural proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3, VP4, VP6 & VP7) and six nonstructural proteins (NSP1-6). Each virus particle is surrounded by a triple layer coat. Credit: NIAID. Date: 21 October 2010, 13:52. Source: Rotavirus. Author: NIAID.

Description: English: Note the wheel-like appearance of some of the rotavirus particles. The observance of such particles gave the virus its name ('rota' being the Latin word meaning wheel). Bar = 100 nanometers. Source: Cell culture. Method: Negative-stain Transmission Electron Microscopy. Source: http://www.epa.gov/microbes/rota.html. Author: F.P. Williams, U.S. EPA.

Description: English: Electron micrograph of rotaviruses, negatively stained by potassium phosphotungstate. Magnification approximately x 400,000. Date: 10 October 1978. Source: Own work. Author: Graham Beards.

Description: English: Transmission electron micrograph of EDIM - the rotavirus that infects mice. Date: 20 October 2019, 13:09:56. Source: Own work. Author: Dr Graham Beards.

Description: English: A 6cm polystyrene tube containing caesium chloride (CsCl) solution and two morphological types of rotavirus. Following centrifugation at 100g a density gradient forms in the CsCl solution and the the virus particle separate according to their densities. Date: 19 September 1982, 20:23:07. Source: Own work. Author: Dr Graham Beards.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Computer assisted reconstruction of a rotavirus particle (reversed polarity). Date: 17 May 2011. Source: File:Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg. Author: derivative changes made by myself.

Description: Electron micrograph of rotavirus particles reacting with a monoclonal antibody specific for the viral capsid protein Vp6. Date: 28 October 2007. Source: Transfer from English Wikipedia. Author: Dr Graham Beards. Graham Beards at the English language Wikipedia, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.:. Attribution: Graham Beards at the English language Wikipedia. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC-BY-SA-3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue.

Description: English: Electron micrography of numerous rotaviruses. Date: 7 May 2017, 07:23:25. Source: Own work. Author: Dr Graham Beards.

Description: English: Rotarix, brand name for an oral vaccine against rotavirus infection. Date: 28 August 2020. Source: Own work "Rotarix". European Medicines Agency. Author: Whispyhistory.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Rotavirus-infected cell revealing numerous viral factories in the cytoplasm. Credit: NIAID. Date: 24 June 2013, 10:44. Source: Rotavirus-Infected Cell. Author: NIAID.

Description: English: NSP2 (NonStructural Protein 2) oktamer, Human rotavirus. Date: 28 May 2016 (upload to Wikimedia Commons), 28 April 2006 (deposition at PDB). Source: http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=2gu0. Author: Deposition authors: Jiang, X., Prasad, B.V.V.; visualization author: User:Astrojan.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Deutsch: Schemazeichnung eines Virions der Gattung Orbivirus in verschiedenen Ansichten. Date: 2008. Source: https://viralzone.expasy.org/resources/Orbivirus%5Fvirion.jpg at https://viralzone.expasy.org/106. Author: ViralZone, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, see https://viralzone.expasy.org/ bottom right and Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Ernsts.