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Kalinga-Spitzmausratte ( الألمانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia DE
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Verbreitungs­gebiet der Spitzmaus­ratten – orange Punkt für Soricomys kalinga

Die Kalinga-Spitzmausratte (Soricomys kalinga) ist ein Nagetier aus der Unterfamilie der Altweltmäuse, das auf Luzon vorkommt.

Merkmale

Die Kalinga-Spitzmausratte erreicht eine Gesamtlänge von 182 bis 206 mm, eine Schwanzlänge von 85 bis 101 mm sowie ein Gewicht von 22 bis 31 g. Sie hat 23 bis 25 mm lange Hinterfüße und 13 bis 15 mm lange Ohren. Das rotbraune bis dunkelbraune Fell ist auf der Unterseite etwas heller. Auf der dunklen Haut der Ohren und des Schwanzes sind die wenigen Haare fast nicht erkennbar. Weibchen besitzen zwei Paar Zitzen im Leistenbereich.[1]

Vorkommen und Lebensweise

Die Kalinga-Spitzmausratte lebt endemisch in den zentralen Gebirgen der philippinischen Insel Luzon. Sie hält sich in Regionen zwischen 1.500 und 2.700 Meter Höhe auf. Im Verbreitungsgebiet gibt es ursprüngliche Bergwälder, Feuchtwälder und Sekundärbewuchs.[2]

Die Tiere erinnern auch in der Lebensweise an Spitzmäuse. Sie sind tagaktiv und suchen in der Laubschicht nach Erdwürmern und anderen wirbellosen Tieren.[2]

Für den Bestand sind keine Gefahren bekannt. Die IUCN listet die Kalinga-Spitzmausratte als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern).[2]

Taxonomie

Die Art wurde 2006 durch Danilo S. Balete, Eric A. Rickart und Lawrence R. Heaney erstbeschrieben, die im gleichen Jahr durch die gleichen Bearbeiter beschriebene Archboldomys kalinga gilt heute als Synonym.[2]

Belege

  1. Heaney et al.: Archboldomys kalinga (en) In: Synopsis of Philippine Mammals. The Field Museum, Chicago. 2010. Abgerufen am 12. Januar 2018.
  2. a b c d Soricomys kalinga in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2017. Eingestellt von: Balete, D.S. & Heaney, L., 2017. Abgerufen am 12. Januar 2018.
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Kalinga-Spitzmausratte: Brief Summary ( الألمانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia DE
 src= Verbreitungs­gebiet der Spitzmaus­ratten – orange Punkt für Soricomys kalinga

Die Kalinga-Spitzmausratte (Soricomys kalinga) ist ein Nagetier aus der Unterfamilie der Altweltmäuse, das auf Luzon vorkommt.

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Kalinga shrew mouse ( الإنجليزية )

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The Kalinga shrew mouse (Soricomys kalinga) is a rodent of the genus Soricomys found in the northern province of Kalinga, island of Luzon, in the northern Philippines.[2]

Distribution and habitat

S. kalinga was first found in Magdallao on March 30, 2000, at 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) elevation. Until April 4, there were four males and two females caught. From 19 and 25 March 2001, another four males and two females were added on the site-Am licao, at 1,800 m (5,900 ft) altitude. Between 22 and 25 February 2003, two males and three females gathered on Mount Bali-it at 1,950 m (6,400 ft) altitude, and between February 27 and March 2, 2003, four males and one female were found on 2,150 m (7,050 ft) altitude.[1][3] All of these sites are located in the barangays (municipalities) of Balbalasang and Balbalan on 17° 25 – 28' N and 121° 4' – 122° 0' E. Habitats where it was found include montane forest and mossy forest, both primary forests and secondary growth.[1][3]

S. kalinga is the representative of its genus, Soricomys, in the northern part of the Cordillera Central of Luzon, and is found throughout the region.[1][2] This genus also occurs in the Sierra Madre (A. musseri) and Mount Isarog (A. luzonensis).[2] In other mountainous areas of Luzon, including the southern part of the Cordillera Central, the genus is unknown to date.

The species is active during daylight hours. Its diet consists primarily of invertebrate animals, including earthworms and insects.[1][3]

Description

Like all Soricomys, S. kalinga is a small ground-dwelling, pointed shrew rat with small ears and slender feet.[2] The tail length is slightly smaller than the head-body length.[4] The fur is as thick as the other two types, but shorter. The top side of the body is orange-brown and continues gradually into the lighter underside.[4] The hairs on the top of the body are tricolor: three quarters are dark gray, then there comes a black piece, and the point is orange.[4] On the underside of the body, the hair is shorter and all areas are paler.[4] The small ears are round and black. The naked skin of the lips and the nose are dark gray. The light gray whiskers are quite short, though they are longer than the other species.

The front feet are dark gray and black and nude from the top and the lower side. On the underside of the feet are five cusps. The dark fingers have long narrow claws following a short nail on the thumb. The top of hind feet are brownish gray and covered with sparse short hairs, with darker fingers. The relatively long tail is completely black.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Balete, D.S.; Heaney, L. (2017). "Soricomys kalinga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T136618A22449961. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136618A22449961.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Balete, Rickart & Heaney (2006), p. 489.
  3. ^ a b c Balete, Rickart & Heaney (2006)
  4. ^ a b c d "Archboldomys kalinga". The Field Museum. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
Bibliography

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Kalinga shrew mouse: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

The Kalinga shrew mouse (Soricomys kalinga) is a rodent of the genus Soricomys found in the northern province of Kalinga, island of Luzon, in the northern Philippines.

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Soricomys kalinga ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Soricomys kalinga es una especie de roedor de la familia Muridae.

Distribución geográfica

Son endémicos de Luzón (Filipinas).

Referencias

  1. Balete, D., Alviola, P. & Duya, M. (2008). «Soricomys kalinga». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2016.1 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 2 de agosto de 2016.

Bibliografía

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Soricomys kalinga: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

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Soricomys kalinga es una especie de roedor de la familia Muridae.

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Archboldomys kalinga ( الباسكية )

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Archboldomys kalinga Archboldomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Archboldomys kalinga: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

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Archboldomys kalinga Archboldomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Soricomys kalinga ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Soricomys kalinga (Balete & Al., 2006) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi endemico dell'isola di Luzon, nelle Filippine.[1]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Roditore di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 93 e 108 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 85 e 101 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 22 e 26 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 13 e 15 mm e un peso fino a 29 g.[2]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è densa e relativamente corta. Il colore del corpo è uniformemente bruno-rossiccio, più chiaro nelle parti ventrali. Le orecchie sono piccole, rotonde e nere. Le labbra e il muso sono privi di peli e color grigio scuro. Le vibrisse sono corte e grigio chiare. Il dorso delle zampe anteriori è grigio scuro o nerastro ed è privo di peli, mentre il dorso dei piedi è brunastro e cosparso di piccoli peli. La coda è più corta della testa e del corpo ed è uniformemente nera.

Biologia

Comportamento

È una specie terricola e diurna.

Alimentazione

Si nutre principalmente di vermi e di altri invertebrati.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nella cordigliera centrale nella parte centro-settentrionale dell'isola di Luzon, nelle Filippine.

Vive nelle foreste montane primarie e nelle foreste muschiose e secondarie tra 1.500 e 2.700 metri di altitudine.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato che questa specie è comune e relativamente abbondante, classifica S.kalinga come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Balete, D. & Heaney, L. 2008, Soricomys kalinga, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ Balete & Al., 2012.

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Soricomys kalinga: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Soricomys kalinga (Balete & Al., 2006) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi endemico dell'isola di Luzon, nelle Filippine.

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코르디예라땃쥐쥐 ( الكورية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

코르디예라땃쥐쥐(Soricomys kalinga)는 쥐과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다.[2] 필리핀 루손 섬의 토착종이다.[3]

특징

작은 설치류로 머리부터 몸까지 몸길이는 93~108mm, 꼬리 길이는 85~101mm, 발 길이는 22~26mm이다. 귀 길이는 13~15mm, 몸무게는 최대 29g이다. 털은 무성하고 비교적 짧다. 몸 쪽은 균일한 갈색빛의 붉은 색이고, 복부 쪽은 연한 색을 띤다. 귀는 작고 둥글며 검다.

생태

육상성 동물이며, 주로 주행성 생활을 한다. 먹이는 주로 지렁이 등이다.

분포 및 서식지

루손 섬 중부와 북부 산악 지대에 널리 분포한다. 해발 고도 1,500~2,700mm의 일차림과 이끼 숲, 이차림에서 서식한다.

보전 상태

비교적 흔하게 발견되기 때문에 IUCN 적색 목록에서 "관심대상종"으로 분류하고 있다.

각주

  1. Balete, D. & Heaney, L., 2008. Soricomys kalinga.
  2. Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). 〈Superfamily Muroidea〉 [쥐상과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 894–1531쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. A new genus and three new species of shrew have been reconsidered by ballets, DS, Rickart, EA, Heaney, LR, Alviola, PA, Duya, MV, Duya, MRM, Sosa, T. & Jansa, SA, Archboldomys (Muridae, Murinae) Mice from Luzon Island, Philippines , in American Museum Novitates , vol. 3754, 2012.
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