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Physical Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من USDA PLANTS text
Perennial, Shrubs, Woody throughout, Stems woody below, or from woody crown or caudex, Taproot present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems less than 1 m tall, Stems 1-2 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs sparsely to densely hairy, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Extrafloral nectary glands on petiole, Stipules inconspicuous, absent, or caducous, Stipules conspicuous, Stipules setiform, subulate or acicular, Stipules deciduous, Stipules free, Leaves compound, Leaves even pinnate, Leaf or leaflet mar gins entire, Leaflets opposite, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence axillary, Bracts conspicuously present, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Flowers actinomorphic or somewhat irregular, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx glabrous, Petals separate, Petals orange or yellow, Fertile stamens 6-8, Stamens heteromorphic, graded in size, Stamens completely free, separate, Filaments glabrous, Anthers opening by basal or terminal pores or slits, Style terete, Fruit a legume, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit freely dehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit oblong or ellipsoidal, Fruit strongly curved, falcate, bent, or lunate, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit compressed between seeds, Fruit hairy, Fruit 11-many seeded, Seed with elliptical line or depression, pleurogram, Seeds ovoid to rounded in outline, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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المحول البرمجي
Dr. David Bogler
المصدر
Missouri Botanical Garden
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USDA NRCS NPDC
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USDA PLANTS text

Senna hebecarpa ( الأذرية )

المقدمة من wikipedia AZ

Senna hebecarpa (lat. Senna hebecarpa) - paxlakimilər fəsiləsinin səna cinsinə aid bitki növü.

İstinadlar

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Senna hebecarpa: Brief Summary ( الأذرية )

المقدمة من wikipedia AZ

Senna hebecarpa (lat. Senna hebecarpa) - paxlakimilər fəsiləsinin səna cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Senna hebecarpa ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Senna hebecarpa, with the common names American senna[3] and wild senna, is a species of legume native to eastern North America.[2][1][4] [5]

Description

Senna hebecarpa grows as a sparsely branched perennial plant. It has alternate, compound leaves.[6]

Clusters of light yellow to orange flowers bloom from July to August in North America.[6]

Distribution and habitat

The plant is found from the Great Lakes region and Maine southwards through the Eastern United States, in the Appalachian Mountains and Atlantic Plains, to Georgia.[2][7]

It is found in moist open woodlands, and in disturbed areas.[7]

Ecology

It is a larval host and nectar source for the Cloudless Giant Sulphur (Phoebis sennae) butterfly.[6] It is also of special value to native bumble bees.[6] [8]

Conservation status in the United States

It is endangered in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, threatened in Vermont, as historical in Rhode Island,[9] and as threatened in Connecticut.[10]

Uses

Senna hebecarpa is cultivated as an ornamental plant, for use as a perennial wildflower and flowering shrub in traditional and wildlife gardens, in natural landscaping projects, and for habitat restoration projects.[6][4][5]

Native American ethnobotany

The Cherokee use an infusion of the plant for various purposes, including taking it for cramps, heart trouble, giving it to children and adults as a purgative and for fever, and taking it for 'blacks' (hands and eye sockets turn black). They also give an infusion of the root specifically to children for fever. They use a poultice the root for sores, and they use a compound infusion for fainting spells. They also use a compound for pneumonia.[11] The Iroquois use the plant as a worm remedy and take a compound decoction as a laxative.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b ITIS Standard Report Page: Senna hebecarpa
  2. ^ a b c United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2014): Senna hebecarpa. Retrieved 8-24-2014.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Senna hebecarpa". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  4. ^ a b Blanchan, N. (1916): Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors. TXT fulltext at Project Gutenberg
  5. ^ a b Blanchan, N. (1917): Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. HTML or TXT fulltext at Project Gutenberg
  6. ^ a b c d e "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org.
  7. ^ a b "Senna hebecarpa". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  8. ^ The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation: Pollinator Conservation Program
  9. ^ "Plants Profile for Senna hebecarpa (American senna)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved 1 January 2018. (Note: This list is newer and updated from the one used by plants.usda.gov)
  11. ^ Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
  12. ^ Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 362

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wikipedia EN

Senna hebecarpa: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Senna hebecarpa, with the common names American senna and wild senna, is a species of legume native to eastern North America.

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Senna hebecarpa ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Senna hebecarpa est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Caesalpinioideae, originaire d'Amérique du Nord.

Ce sont des plantes herbacées vivaces pouvant atteindre 2 m de haut.

La plante est parfois cultivée comme plante ornementale. Dans le Nord-Est des États-Unis, l'espèce est classée comme menacée ou en danger d'extinction, principalement du fait de la perte d'habitat[5].

Distribution et habitat

L'aire de répartition originelle de Senna hebecarpa s'étend dans l'est des États-Unis dans les États suivants : Alabama, Caroline du Nord, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Vermont, Wisconsin[6].

Cette espèce se rencontre généralement dans des sites perturbés, dans les prairies humides, les pâturages, les champs cultivés ou sur les bords de routes, et en particulier dans le lit majeur des cours d'eau. Elle prospère en plein soleil ou dans des situations partiellement ombragées. Bien qu’elle préfère les sols humides, elle pousse également sur des terrains secs[5].

Liste des variétés

Selon Tropicos (11 octobre 2018)[1] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

  • variété Senna hebecarpa var. hebecarpa
  • variété Senna hebecarpa var. longipila (E.L. Braun) C.F. Reed

Notes et références

  1. a et b Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 11 octobre 2018
  2. a b et c BioLib, consulté le 11 octobre 2018
  3. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/, consulté le 11 octobre 2018
  4. USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland., consulté le 11 octobre 2018
  5. a et b (en) « Wild Senna - Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby Plant Symbol = SEHE3 », sur Plant Fact Sheet, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), USDA (consulté le 11 octobre 2018).
  6. (en) « Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby », sur Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (consulté le 11 octobre 2018).

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wikipedia FR

Senna hebecarpa: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Senna hebecarpa est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Caesalpinioideae, originaire d'Amérique du Nord.

Ce sont des plantes herbacées vivaces pouvant atteindre 2 m de haut.

La plante est parfois cultivée comme plante ornementale. Dans le Nord-Est des États-Unis, l'espèce est classée comme menacée ou en danger d'extinction, principalement du fait de la perte d'habitat.

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Senna hebecarpa ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Senna hebecarpa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ USDA (2007)
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Senna hebecarpa. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Senna hebecarpa: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Senna hebecarpa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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