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Artemisia pallens ( الأذرية )

المقدمة من wikipedia AZ

Artemisia pallens (lat. Artemisia pallens) - mürəkkəbçiçəklilər fəsiləsinin yovşan cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Artemisia pallens: Brief Summary ( الأذرية )

المقدمة من wikipedia AZ

Artemisia pallens (lat. Artemisia pallens) - mürəkkəbçiçəklilər fəsiləsinin yovşan cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Artemisia pallens ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Artemisia pallens, dhavanam from the Sanskrit name दमनक (damanaka),(Tamil: மரிக்கொழுந்து, தவணம், Marathi: दवणा, Kannada: ದವನ), is an aromatic herb, In genus of small herbs or shrubs, xerophytic In nature. The flowers are racemose panicles, bear numerous small yellow flower heads or capitula, but the silvery white silky covering of down gives the foliage a grey or white appearance.

Dhavanam has alternate pinnasect leaves (leaf which is divided into opposite pairs of lobes cut almost to the midrib In narrow divisions) or palmatisect leaves (the green tissue is divided into several segments not fully separated At the base).

Cultivation

It is commercially cultivated for its fragrant leaves and flowers. It has two distinct morphological types, one in which the plants are short in stature and flowering sets in early, and the other in which plants are tall and flowering sets in later. It grows from seeds and cuttings and reaches maturity in four months. The plant is woody in the lower part of the stem, but with yearly branches. Seen mostly grown in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu states in India.

Artemisia pallens is a preferred food for the larvae of a number of butterfly species.

Chemistry

Dried davana plant used as aromatic bouquet.

Davanone, davan ether, davana furan and linalool are the major constituents of davana oil. Methyl cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, bicyclogermacrene, 2-hydroxyisodavanone, farnesol, geranyl acetate, sesquiterpene lactones, and germacranolides are also found.[1] The amount of davanone and linalool decreased while those of (Z)− and (E)−methyl cinnamate, (E)−ethyl cinnamate, bicyclogermacrene, davana ether, 2-hydroxyisodavanone, and farnesol increased from flower heads emergence stage to the initiation of seed set stage. Five compounds, (Z)− and (E)−methyl cinnamates, (Z)− and (E)−ethyl cinnamates, and geranyl acetate, were identified for the first time in davana oil.[2]

Uses

Davana essential oil

The leaves and flowers yield an essential oil known as oil of Davana. Several species yield essential oil and some are used as fodder, some of them are a source of the anthelmintic chemical santonin. Davana blossoms are offered to Shiva, the God of Transformation, by the faithful, and decorate his altar throughout the day. Oral administration of high doses aqueous/methanolic extract from the aerial parts of the plants was observed to reduce blood glucose levels in glucose−fed hyperglycemic and alloxan-treated rabbits and rats.[3][4]

Uses of Davana oil

  • Davana oil is used in making perfumes of sweet and fruity fragrances.
  • Davana leaves and stalks are used in making bouquets, garlands, fresh or dry flower arrangements.

References

  1. ^ Pujar, PP; Sawaikar, DD; Rojatkar, SR; Nagasampagi, BA (2000). "A new germacranolide from Artemisia pallens". Fitoterapia. 71 (5): 590–2. doi:10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00168-4. PMID 11449517.
  2. ^ "Artemisia pallens - Davana". Archived from the original on 2009-02-02. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
  3. ^ Subramoniam, A; Pushpangadan, P; Rajasekharan, S; Evans, DA; Latha, PG; Valsaraj, R (1996). "Effects of Artemisia pallens Wall. On blood glucose levels in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 50 (1): 13–7. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(95)01329-6. PMID 8778502.
  4. ^ Jiménez-Estrada, Manuel; Huerta-Reyes, Maira; Tavera-Hernández, Rosario; Alvarado-Sansininea, J. Javier; Alvarez, Ana Berenice (2021-05-13). "Contributions from Mexican Flora for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: Molecules of Psacalium decompositum (A. Gray) H. Rob & Brettell". Molecules. 26 (10): 2892. doi:10.3390/molecules26102892. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 8153299. PMID 34068304.
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Artemisia pallens: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Artemisia pallens, dhavanam from the Sanskrit name दमनक (damanaka),(Tamil: மரிக்கொழுந்து, தவணம், Marathi: दवणा, Kannada: ದವನ), is an aromatic herb, In genus of small herbs or shrubs, xerophytic In nature. The flowers are racemose panicles, bear numerous small yellow flower heads or capitula, but the silvery white silky covering of down gives the foliage a grey or white appearance.

Dhavanam has alternate pinnasect leaves (leaf which is divided into opposite pairs of lobes cut almost to the midrib In narrow divisions) or palmatisect leaves (the green tissue is divided into several segments not fully separated At the base).

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Artemisia pallens ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Davana o Artemisia pallens (en tamil, மரிக்கொழுந்து, தவணம்: மரிக்கொழுந்து, தவணம், en maratí, दवणा: दवणा), es una hierba aromática pequeña, de naturaleza xerofílica. Las flores son panícula de racimos que portan aguantan numerosas cabezas de flor amarillas pequeñas o capitula, pero la cubierta sedosa blanca plateada de abajo da al follaje un aspecto gris o blanco.

Cultura popular

  • Ha inspirado incluso a letristas de películas ("Madurai Marikozhundu Vasam" es uno de los números más populares) para sugerir números románticos.[1]

Referencias

  1. «Fragrance that's familiar». The Hindu (Chennai, India). 11 de junio de 2005.
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Artemisia pallens: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Davana o Artemisia pallens (en tamil, மரிக்கொழுந்து, தவணம்: மரிக்கொழுந்து, தவணம், en maratí, दवणा: दवणा), es una hierba aromática pequeña, de naturaleza xerofílica. Las flores son panícula de racimos que portan aguantan numerosas cabezas de flor amarillas pequeñas o capitula, pero la cubierta sedosa blanca plateada de abajo da al follaje un aspecto gris o blanco.

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Artemisia pallens ( السويدية )

المقدمة من wikipedia SV

Artemisia pallens, är en art i växtsläktet malörter. Även känd som devana eller davana. Artemisia pallens odlas i Indien och används som eterisk olja.

Källor

Rödklöver.png Denna växtartikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att tillföra sådan.
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Artemisia pallens: Brief Summary ( السويدية )

المقدمة من wikipedia SV

Artemisia pallens, är en art i växtsläktet malörter. Även känd som devana eller davana. Artemisia pallens odlas i Indien och används som eterisk olja.

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Artemisia pallens ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Artemisia pallens là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Wall. ex Besser mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1834.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Artemisia pallens. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Artemisia pallens  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Artemisia pallens


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Artemisia pallens: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Artemisia pallens là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Wall. ex Besser mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1834.

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