شقار الظل

(Slo.: podlesna veternica)

(Slo.: podlesna veternica)

(Slo.: podlesna veternica)

(Slo.: podlesna vetrnica)

Slo.: podlesna vetrnica v zdrubi z gomoljasto zalogarico - Anemone nemorosa associated with Dumontinia tuberosa. - Habitat: light, predominantly hard wood forest, next to a small stream, humid place in half shade; thick, sandy clay ground, ground coverage includes Anemone nemorosa, Crocus vernus, Petasites albus, Petasites paradoxus, Mercuralis perennis, Primula vulgaris, Chrysosplenium alternifolius, Lathraea squamaria, Galanthus nivalis, Oxalis accetosella, Rubus sp., etc., partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 465 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Associated with Anemone nemorosa; growing scattered solitary and in groups of several sporocarps, hundreds of sporocarps present, species, pileus diameter 1-2 cm, stem disproportionally long up to 8 cm, thin, fleshy, rubbery with small black (white inside) sclerotium at the end, sclerotium 412 mm long, at several, particularly smaller ones, sporocarps I was unable to find it; smell indistinctive, sporocarp flesh not brittle; SP whitish, abundant. Considered as a relatively rare species. - Spores smooth. Dimensions: 15.8 (SD = 1.6) x 7.8 (SD = 0.6) μ, Q = 2.03 (SD = 0.21), n = 28. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, Congo red. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Asci dimensions: 126 (SD = 9.8) x 10.0 (SD = 1.0) μ, n = 14. Olympus CH20, NEA 40x, magnification 400, in water, Congo red. AmScope MA500 digital. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6772~source~gallerychooserresult.asp (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1147. (3) http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0009/002/0433.htm (4) http://www.wildaboutbritain.co.uk/dumontinia-tuberosa (5) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot . Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot.

Slo.: podlesna vetrnica - Habitat: Alpine pasture, calcareous ground, partly stony grassland, almost flat terrain on top of rounded mountain ridge; open, humid, windswept place, full sun; exposed to direct rain; elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: This early spring flower is very common in Slovenia. On some places in light woods it reaches almost 100% ground coverage with thousands and thousands of flowers, a really wonderful display after winter. One can find it from low level plains up to almost subalpine elevations; however it always requires quite moist ground. Anemone nemorosa grows in Europe only. Beautiful but poisonous plant! - Ref.: (1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 310. (2) A. Martinči et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnična Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 133. (3) H. Haeupler, T. Muer, Bildatlas der Farn- und Bluetenpflazen Deutschlands, Ulmer (2000), p 61. (4) K.Lauber and G.Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 112.

Slo.: podlesna vetrnica - Habitat: Alpine pasture, calcareous ground, partly stony grassland, almost flat terrain on top of rounded mountain ridge; open, humid, windswept place, full sun; exposed to direct rain; elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: This early spring flower is very common in Slovenia. On some places in light woods it reaches almost 100% ground coverage with thousands and thousands of flowers, a really wonderful display after winter. One can find it from low level plains up to almost subalpine elevations; however it always requires quite moist ground. Anemone nemorosa grows in Europe only. Beautiful but poisonous plant! - Ref.: (1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 310. (2) A. Martinči et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnična Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 133. (3) H. Haeupler, T. Muer, Bildatlas der Farn- und Bluetenpflazen Deutschlands, Ulmer (2000), p 61. (4) K.Lauber and G.Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 112.

Slo.: podlesna vetrnica - Habitat: Alpine pasture, calcareous ground, partly stony grassland, almost flat terrain on top of rounded mountain ridge; open, humid, windswept place, full sun; exposed to direct rain; elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: This early spring flower is very common in Slovenia. On some places in light woods it reaches almost 100% ground coverage with thousands and thousands of flowers, a really wonderful display after winter. One can find it from low level plains up to almost subalpine elevations; however it always requires quite moist ground. Anemone nemorosa grows in Europe only. Beautiful but poisonous plant! - Ref.: (1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 310. (2) A. Martinči et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnična Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 133. (3) H. Haeupler, T. Muer, Bildatlas der Farn- und Bluetenpflazen Deutschlands, Ulmer (2000), p 61. (4) K.Lauber and G.Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 112.

Slo.: podlesna vetrnica - Habitat: Alpine pasture, calcareous ground, partly stony grassland, almost flat terrain on top of rounded mountain ridge; open, humid, windswept place, full sun; exposed to direct rain; elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: This early spring flower is very common in Slovenia. On some places in light woods it reaches almost 100% ground coverage with thousands and thousands of flowers, a really wonderful display after winter. One can find it from low level plains up to almost subalpine elevations; however it always requires quite moist ground. Anemone nemorosa grows in Europe only. Beautiful but poisonous plant! - Ref.: (1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 310. (2) A. Martinči et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnična Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 133. (3) H. Haeupler, T. Muer, Bildatlas der Farn- und Bluetenpflazen Deutschlands, Ulmer (2000), p 61. (4) K.Lauber and G.Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 112.

Slo.: podlesna vetrnica - Habitat: light, predominantly hard wood forest, next to a small stream, humid place in half shade; thick, sandy clay ground, ground coverage includes Crocus vernus, Petasites albus, Petasites paradoxus, Mercuralis perennis, Primula vulgaris, Chrysosplenium alternifolius, Lathraea squamaria, Galanthus nivalis, Oxalis accetosella, Rubus sp., etc.; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 465 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: This early spring flower is very common in Slovenia. On some places in light woods it reaches almost 100% ground coverage with thousands and thousands of flowers, a really wonderful display after winter season. One can find it from low level plains up to almost subalpine elevations; however it always requires quite moist ground. Anemone nemorosa grows in Europe only. Beautiful but poisonous plant! - Ref.: (1) M.A. Fischer, W.Adler, K.Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 310. (2) A. Martinči et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnična Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 133. (3) H. Haeupler, T. Muer, Bildatlas der Farn- und Bluetenpflazen Deutschlands, Ulmer (2000), p 61. (4) K.Lauber and G.Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 112.

Allindellille Fredskov, Denmark

Møn, Danmark

Møn, Danmark

Vallée du Riberot

Strandholt, Hobro, Jylland, Danmark

Hobro Skov, Jylland, Danmark

Hobro Skov, Jylland, Danmark

Hobro Skov, Jylland, Danmark

Hobro Skov, Jylland, Danmark

Hobro Skov, Jylland, Danmark