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Harpagonella ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

The flower

Harpagonella is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family. They are known as the grappling-hooks, because of the appearance and function of their fruits.[1] The strange fruits are two small nutlets enclosed in a burlike calyx, which is armed with numerous spines covered in minute, hooked barbs.[2] These diminutive, annual plants are found in sandy, clayey, and gravelly soils, and have small white flowers. This genus is native to North America, and is found in southern California, southern Arizona, northern Sonora, and the Baja California peninsula.[1][3]

The genus has been regarded as one of the most morphologically distinctive of the Amsinckiinae, largely because of their unusual fruits. The genus was formerly monotypic, but the plants native to Arizona have since been recognized as a distinct species.[4]

Species:

  • Harpagonella arizonica (I.M. Johnston) Guilliams & B.G. Baldwin (syn. H. palmeri var. arizonica) Commonly known as the Arizona grappling-hook.[3] Native to Arizona, northern Sonora, and southeastern Baja California. Type collected near Lowell, Arizona. Found on sandy or gravelly soils. Differs from H. palmeri in having significantly larger fruits.[4]
  • Harpagonella palmeri A.Gray Commonly known as Palmer's grappling-hook[3] or stick-tight.[2] Native to southern California, Baja California, and Baja California Sur. Type collected on Guadalupe Island, Baja California by Edward Palmer. Found on clayey soils.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b "Harpagonella". Systematics of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae): The popcorn flowers. Amsinckiinae Working Group. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  2. ^ a b Armstrong, W.P. (1998). "Ultimate and Painful Hitchhikers". Wayne's Word. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Rebman, J. P.; Gibson, J.; Rich, K. (2016). "Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico" (PDF). San Diego Society of Natural History. 45: 84.
  4. ^ a b c Guilliams, C. Matt; Jang, Timothy; Baldwin, Bruce G. (2016-09-20). "Molecular and morphological evidence for recognition of two species within Harpagonella (Amsinckiinae, Boraginaceae)". PhytoKeys (70): 17–30. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.70.9053. ISSN 1314-2011. PMC 5088701. PMID 27829796.

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Harpagonella: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN
The flower

Harpagonella is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family. They are known as the grappling-hooks, because of the appearance and function of their fruits. The strange fruits are two small nutlets enclosed in a burlike calyx, which is armed with numerous spines covered in minute, hooked barbs. These diminutive, annual plants are found in sandy, clayey, and gravelly soils, and have small white flowers. This genus is native to North America, and is found in southern California, southern Arizona, northern Sonora, and the Baja California peninsula.

The genus has been regarded as one of the most morphologically distinctive of the Amsinckiinae, largely because of their unusual fruits. The genus was formerly monotypic, but the plants native to Arizona have since been recognized as a distinct species.

Species:

Harpagonella arizonica (I.M. Johnston) Guilliams & B.G. Baldwin (syn. H. palmeri var. arizonica) – Commonly known as the Arizona grappling-hook. Native to Arizona, northern Sonora, and southeastern Baja California. Type collected near Lowell, Arizona. Found on sandy or gravelly soils. Differs from H. palmeri in having significantly larger fruits. Harpagonella palmeri A.Gray – Commonly known as Palmer's grappling-hook or stick-tight. Native to southern California, Baja California, and Baja California Sur. Type collected on Guadalupe Island, Baja California by Edward Palmer. Found on clayey soils.
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Harpagonella palmeri ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Harpagonella palmeri là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mồ hôi. Loài này được A. Gray mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1876.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Harpagonella palmeri. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Mồ hôi (Boraginaceae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Harpagonella palmeri: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Harpagonella palmeri là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mồ hôi. Loài này được A. Gray mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1876.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
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wikipedia VI