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Jagera (plant) ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Jagera is a genus of 4 species of forest trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.

They grow naturally in the rainforests and associated forests of eastern Australia, New Guinea and the Moluccas.[3][4][5][6]

In Australia, Jagera pseudorhus is the most well known, and commonly named foambark, due to the saponins in the bark foaming after heavy rain. Indigenous Australians use this foam as the de-oxygenator of waterway pools for temporarily suffocating their fish enabling easy catching.

The genus is named after Herbert de Jager, a Dutch orientalist and associate of the botanist Georg Eberhard Rumphius.

In the last few decades various new names have been formally published, numbers of them subsequently corrected to synonyms of earlier names and a few remaining recognised as genuine new species or varieties.[7][8][9][10][11][12]

One recognised species in Malesia apparently remains still to be formally described.[11]

Species

synonyms: J. serrata (Roxb.) Radlk., J. speciosa Blume, J. macrophylla Radlk.[14]
synonyms: J. javanica subsp. australiana Leenh,[9] misapplication: J. serrata (Roxb.) Radlk.,[7]
Formerly included here

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Blume, Carl L. (1847). "Jagera; Jagera speciosa". XXVIII. De Quibusdam Sapindaceis Maxima Parte Indiæ Orientali Propriis [28. On some Sapindaceae of the greater part of India and the East] (Digitised archive copy, online, from biodiversitylibrary.org). Rumphia (in Latin). Vol. 3. pp. 155–156. Retrieved 10 Dec 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Jagera%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  3. ^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Sapindaceae". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  4. ^ Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). "Jagera Blume". Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 493. ISBN 9780958174213. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  5. ^ Leenhouts (1994) Flora Malesiana pp. 614–17. Digitised, online Jagera. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  6. ^ Harden (2003) New South Wales Flora Online. "Jagera". Dec 2003. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  7. ^ a b c Reynolds, Sally T. (1981). "Notes on Sapindaceae in Australia, I.". Austrobaileya. 1 (4): 388–419. JSTOR 41738625.
  8. ^ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Jagera". Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  9. ^ a b Leenhouts, Pieter W. (1987). "A new subspecies of Jagera javanica (Sapindaceae)". Blumea. 32 (1): 225. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  10. ^ a b Reynolds, Sally T. (1991). "New species and changes in Sapindaceae from Queensland". Austrobaileya. 3 (3): 489–501. JSTOR 41738788.
  11. ^ a b c Adema, F.; Ham, R. W. J. M. van der (1993). "Cnesmocarpon (gen. nov.), Jagera, and Trigonachras (Sapindaceae-Cupanieae): Phylogeny and systematics". Blumea. 38 (1): 173–215. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  12. ^ a b Forster, Paul I. (2006). "Jagera madida P.I. Forst. (Sapindaceae), a new name and change of rank for J. javanica subsp. australiana Leenh". Austrobaileya. 7 (2): 379. JSTOR 41739046.
  13. ^ Conn, Barry J.; Damas, Kipiro Q. (2006). "PNGTreesKey – Jagera javanica (Blume) Blume ex Kalkman" (Online, from pngplants.org/PNGtrees). Guide to Trees of Papua New Guinea. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  14. ^ a b Leenhouts (1994) Flora Malesiana pp. 615–17. Digitised, online Jagera javanica. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  15. ^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Jagera madida". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  16. ^ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Jagera madida". previously described there as "Jagera javanica". Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  17. ^ Harden (2003) New South Wales Flora Online. "Jagera pseudorhus". July 2001. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  18. ^ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Jagera pseudorhus". Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  19. ^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Jagera pseudorhus var. integerrima". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  20. ^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  21. ^ Harden (2003) New South Wales Flora Online. "Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus". Oct 2002. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  22. ^ Leenhouts (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 617. Digitised, online Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  23. ^ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus". Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.

Cited works

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wikipedia EN

Jagera (plant): Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Jagera is a genus of 4 species of forest trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.

They grow naturally in the rainforests and associated forests of eastern Australia, New Guinea and the Moluccas.

In Australia, Jagera pseudorhus is the most well known, and commonly named foambark, due to the saponins in the bark foaming after heavy rain. Indigenous Australians use this foam as the de-oxygenator of waterway pools for temporarily suffocating their fish enabling easy catching.

The genus is named after Herbert de Jager, a Dutch orientalist and associate of the botanist Georg Eberhard Rumphius.

In the last few decades various new names have been formally published, numbers of them subsequently corrected to synonyms of earlier names and a few remaining recognised as genuine new species or varieties.

One recognised species in Malesia apparently remains still to be formally described.

ترخيص
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wikipedia EN

Jagera ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Jagera es un género de 4 especies de pequeños árboles perteneciente a la familia Sapindaceae. Tres se encuentran en la selva lluviosa del este de Australia, el otro se encuentra en las Molucas y Nueva Guinea.

El más conocido es J. pseudorhus conocido debido a que cuando llueve con fuerza las saponinas de su corteza produce espuma jabonosa. Los indígenas la utilizaban para envenenar el agua cuando iban de pesca.

Especies

Referencias

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wikipedia ES

Jagera: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Jagera es un género de 4 especies de pequeños árboles perteneciente a la familia Sapindaceae. Tres se encuentran en la selva lluviosa del este de Australia, el otro se encuentra en las Molucas y Nueva Guinea.

El más conocido es J. pseudorhus conocido debido a que cuando llueve con fuerza las saponinas de su corteza produce espuma jabonosa. Los indígenas la utilizaban para envenenar el agua cuando iban de pesca.

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Jagera ( النرويجية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NO

Jagera er en planteslekt i såpebærfamilien (Sapindaceae). Den tilhører hovedgruppen i familien, dvs. den store underfamilien Sapindadeae som omfatter ca. 135 av familiens anslått 140 arter.

Eksterne lenker

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Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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wikipedia NO

Jagera: Brief Summary ( النرويجية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NO

Jagera er en planteslekt i såpebærfamilien (Sapindaceae). Den tilhører hovedgruppen i familien, dvs. den store underfamilien Sapindadeae som omfatter ca. 135 av familiens anslått 140 arter.

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Jagera ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Jagera é um género botânico pertencente à família Sapindaceae[1].

  1. «Jagera — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
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Jagera: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Jagera é um género botânico pertencente à família Sapindaceae.

«Jagera — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020  title=
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Jagera ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

المقدمة من wikipedia RO

Jagera este un gen ce conține patru specii de copaci mici din familia Sapindaceae. Trei dintre cele patru specii pot fi găsite în pădurile tropicale din estul Autraliei, iar cealaltă în Insulele Moluce și în Noua Guinee.

Cea mai cunoscută specie dintre cele patru este Jagera pseudorhus, cunoscută în limbajul colocvial ca coaja de spumă, datorită saponinelor care apar în scoarță după ploile puternice. Indigenii australieni foloseau această spumă ca otravă pentru pești.

Genul este denumit după Herbert de Jager, un orientalist olandez și asociat al botanistului Georg Eberhard Rumphius.

Referințe

Nuvola apps khangman.svg Acest articol din domeniul botanicii este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui.
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Jagera: Brief Summary ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

المقدمة من wikipedia RO

Jagera este un gen ce conține patru specii de copaci mici din familia Sapindaceae. Trei dintre cele patru specii pot fi găsite în pădurile tropicale din estul Autraliei, iar cealaltă în Insulele Moluce și în Noua Guinee.

Cea mai cunoscută specie dintre cele patru este Jagera pseudorhus, cunoscută în limbajul colocvial ca coaja de spumă, datorită saponinelor care apar în scoarță după ploile puternice. Indigenii australieni foloseau această spumă ca otravă pentru pești.

Genul este denumit după Herbert de Jager, un orientalist olandez și asociat al botanistului Georg Eberhard Rumphius.

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