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Acsala ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Acsala is a monotypic genus of lichen moth in the monotypic subtribe Acsalina of the family Erebidae. Its single species, Acsala anomala, has Hodges number 8104.1[1] and is known from the US (Alaska) and Canada (Yukon).[2]

Behavior

Eggs are deposited in a single layer on the underside of rocks, in batches of up to thirty, and take eight to ten days to hatch.[3] Larvae feed on rock-growing lichens, with a strong preference for black foliose and crustose lichens.[3] Species of Buellia, Lecidea, Orphniospora, Parmelia and Umbilicaria have been recorded as food sources.[2][3]

Adult males possess weak flight and are day-active; females are flightless and spend much of their time under rocks.[3]

Appearance

Freshly laid eggs are red-orange, and later turn pale orange.[3] Larvae have barbed setae.[3] Adult males have broad wings with a wingspan of 27–28 mm, while adult females possess narrow (“stenopterous”) wings.[2] Wing venation is variable.[3]

Taxonomy

Acsala anomala and its genus were both first described by Foster H. Benjamin in 1935.[4][5] Subtribe Acsalina was introduced in 1983 by Franclemont, but remained a nomen nudum until a formal description was given in 1999 by Amel Bendib and Joël Minet.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Acsala anomala – 8104.1". North American Moth Photographers Group. Mississippi Entomological Museum. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Bendib, Amel; Minet, Joël (1 September 1999). "Lithosiine main lineages and their possible interrelationships. I. - Definition of new or resurrected tribes (Lepidoptera : Arctiidae)". Annales de la Société entomologique de France. 35 (3). Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Lafontaine, J. Donald; Franclemont, John G. & Ferguson, Douglas C. (1982). "Classification and Life History of Acsala anomala (Arctiidae: Lithosiinae)" (PDF). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 36 (3): 218–226.
  4. ^ Benjamin, Foster H. (1935). "A New Genus and Species from Alaska (Lepid., Arctiidae, Nyctemerinae". The Canadian Entomologist. 67 (9): 195–197. doi:10.4039/Ent67195-9. S2CID 84694446.
  5. ^ Savela, Markku. "Acsala Benjamin, 1935". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
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Acsala: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Acsala is a monotypic genus of lichen moth in the monotypic subtribe Acsalina of the family Erebidae. Its single species, Acsala anomala, has Hodges number 8104.1 and is known from the US (Alaska) and Canada (Yukon).

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Acsala ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Acsala é um gênero de traça pertencente à família Arctiidae.[1]

Referências

  1. «Acsala». Sistema Global de Informação sobre Biodiversidade (em inglês). Consultado em 13 de agosto de 2019

Bibliografia

  • Bates DL, Fenton MB (1990) Aposematism or startle? Predators learn their responses to the defenses of prey. Can J Zool 68:49–52
  • Dunning DC, Krüger M (1995) Aposematic sounds in African moths. Biotropica 27:227–231
  • Dunning DC, Acharya L, Merriman CB, Ferro LD (1992) Interactions between bats and arctiid moths. Can J Zool 70:2218–2223
  • Fullard JH, Fenton MB, Simmons JA (1979) Jamming bat echolocation: the clicks of arctiid moths. Can J Zool 57:647–649
  • William Conner (ed.). (2009). Tiger moths and woolly bears : behavior, ecology, and evolution of the Arctiidae. Oxford University Press: New York. ISBN 9780195327373

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Acsala: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Acsala é um gênero de traça pertencente à família Arctiidae.

ترخيص
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Autores e editores de Wikipedia
النص الأصلي
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wikipedia PT