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Kalantas ( كابامبانغان )

المقدمة من wikipedia emerging languages

Ing kalantas o calantas (Toona calantas) metung yang species ning tanaman king familia Meliaceae. Tutubu ya king Indonesia, Filipinas, ampong Thailand. Makabili ya king piligru uling magigisan la reng lugal nung nu ya malyaring tumubu (habitat loss).[1] King Ingles, ausan deng Philippine cedar o Philippine mahogany (dapot ing tawling lagyu gagamitan de murin king e na kaugne o kamaganak a genus a Shorea).[2]

Dalerayan

  1. Asian Regional Workshop (Conservation & Sustainable Management of Trees, Viet Nam) 1998. Toona calantas. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 23 August 2007.
  2. ASEAN Tropical Plant Database. Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe. National Institute of Environmental Research, Republic of Korea. Retrieved on December 12, 2013.
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Kalantas ( التاغالوغية )

المقدمة من wikipedia emerging languages

Ang kalantas (Toona calantas) ay isang uri ng punong-kahoy.


Biyolohiya Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Biyolohiya ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa nito.

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Kalantas: Brief Summary ( كابامبانغان )

المقدمة من wikipedia emerging languages

Ing kalantas o calantas (Toona calantas) metung yang species ning tanaman king familia Meliaceae. Tutubu ya king Indonesia, Filipinas, ampong Thailand. Makabili ya king piligru uling magigisan la reng lugal nung nu ya malyaring tumubu (habitat loss). King Ingles, ausan deng Philippine cedar o Philippine mahogany (dapot ing tawling lagyu gagamitan de murin king e na kaugne o kamaganak a genus a Shorea).

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Toona calantas ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Toona calantas is a species of tree in the mahogany family. It is found in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1] It is commonly known as kalantas (also spelled calantas), lanipga (in Visayan and Bikol),[2] ample (in Batanes),[2] bantinan (in Cagayan and Mountain Province),[2] danupra (in Zambales and Ilocos Norte),[2] Philippine cedar, or Philippine mahogany (although the latter is also applied to members of the unrelated genus Shorea).[3]

Description and phenology

The kalantas tree can grow up to 25 metres (82 ft) and can measure up to 25 centimetres (9.8 in) in diameter.[4] The color of the bark ranges from yellowish to dark brown and the inner bark is light brown[2] while trunk is straight and terete.[4] The leaves can be described as compound, alternate oblong or broadly lanceolate.[4] The fruit of the kalantas tree is a capsule that can be ellipsoid or oblongoid that measures 3–4 centimetres (1.2–1.6 in) long.[2]

Flowering occurs from June to August while fruiting occurs from September to November.[5] In Mount Makiling, Laguna, Philippines, seed gathering takes place from February to March.[5]

Distribution, importance and conservation status

Generally scattered all over the Philippines particularly in the Balabac group of islands, the kalantas tree can be found in the hills of a forest situated in low to medium altitudes.[4] The wood of the tree is used for making boxes, furniture or plywood.[4][5] Kalantas has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as Data Deficient[2] but it was reported that kalantas is exhausted due to logging and kaingin (a Tagalog term for slash-and-burn).[4] Reforestation efforts have been done in the Philippines and the kalantas tree is included in these efforts.[6] One of the efforts were done by the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources during the term of then President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo where the president herself planted a seedling of a kalantas tree,[7] which is the favored tree promoted by the president.[8]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b Barstow, M. (2018). "Toona calantas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T32122A68105077. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T32122A68105077.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Kalantas". BINHI. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  3. ^ ASEAN Tropical Plant Database. "Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe". National Institute of Environmental Research, Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Kalantas". Cainta Plant Nursery. 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  5. ^ a b c Dayan, Maria dP.; Reaviles, Rosalinda S.; Bandian, Dolora B. (August 2007). "DENR Recommends Volume 15b INDIGENOUS FOREST TREE SPECIES IN LAGUNA PROVINCE" (PDF). rainforestation.ph.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "Mining firm achieves high reforestation survival rate". INQUIRER.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2019-06-26. Retrieved 2021-07-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "PGMA declares La Mesa Dam as a protected watershed". pcoo.gov.ph. Presidential Communications Operations Office. 2007-07-18. Retrieved 2021-07-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Codamon, Dan B. (2007-07-23). "PIA daily news in English, Tagalog, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Waray, Pangalatok from around the Philippines". archives.pia.gov.ph. Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved 2021-07-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toona calantas.
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Toona calantas: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Toona calantas is a species of tree in the mahogany family. It is found in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is commonly known as kalantas (also spelled calantas), lanipga (in Visayan and Bikol), ample (in Batanes), bantinan (in Cagayan and Mountain Province), danupra (in Zambales and Ilocos Norte), Philippine cedar, or Philippine mahogany (although the latter is also applied to members of the unrelated genus Shorea).

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Toona calantas ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Toona calantas est une espèce de plantes du genre Toona de la famille des Meliaceae.

On la trouve dans les forêts tropicales d'Asie du Sud : dans les Philippines, en Indonésie, en Malaisie et en Thaïlande.

Synonymes

Toona calantas a pour synonymes[2] :

  • Cedrela calantas (Merr. & Rolfe) Burkill
  • Cedrela inodora Hassk.
  • Surenus inodora Kuntze
  • Toona inodora (Hassk.) E.Reid & M.Chandler
  • Toona paucijuga Merr.
  • Toona philippinensis Elmer
  • Toona sureni var. inodora (Hassk.) Bahadur
  • Toona sureni var. philippinensis (Elmer) Bahadur

Notes et références

Références biologiques

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Toona calantas: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Toona calantas est une espèce de plantes du genre Toona de la famille des Meliaceae.

On la trouve dans les forêts tropicales d'Asie du Sud : dans les Philippines, en Indonésie, en Malaisie et en Thaïlande.

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