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Comprehensive Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من North American Flora
Rosa minutifolia Engelm. in Parry, Bull. Torrey Club 9: 97
1882.
Stem 0.5-1.5 m. high, much branched, finely pilose when young, in age glabrate, densely armed with slender, straight or slightly curved prickles, which are reddish-brown, terete, 5-10 mm. long and at first pubescent; leaves 5-7-foliolate; stipules adnate, 5 mm. long or less, pilose, often glandular-denticulate or glandular-ciliate, the free portion short and spreading; petiole and rachis finely pilose, and sometimes with few glandular bristles; leaflets 2-6 mm. long, oval or suborbicular, incisedly double-serrate, finely pilose on both sides, sometimes with gland-tipped teeth; flowers solitary; peduncles densely pilose, very short; hypanthium globose, densely bristly, with pubescent slender prickles, and tomentose ; sepals ovate, abruptly caudate, 1 cm. long or less, tomentose on both sides, the outer often with foliaceous toothed lobes; in fruit persistent and erect; petals suborbicular, deeply rose-purple to white, 10-15 mm. long; styles persistent, distinct, not exserted; achenes borne in the bottom of the hypanthium.
Type locality: All Saints' (Todos Santos) Bay, Lower California. Distribution: Lower California.
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الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
Per Axel Rydberg. 1918. ROSACEAE (conclusio). North American flora. vol 22(6). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Rosa minutifolia ( الأذرية )

المقدمة من wikipedia AZ


Rosa minutifolia (lat. Rosa minutifolia) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin itburnu cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Rosa minutifolia: Brief Summary ( الأذرية )

المقدمة من wikipedia AZ


Rosa minutifolia (lat. Rosa minutifolia) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin itburnu cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Rosa minutifolia ( الفيجية )

المقدمة من wikipedia emerging_languages
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Rosa minutifolia

Rosa minutifolia — E dua na vu ni kau.

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Rosa minutifolia ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Rosa minutifolia in the Huntington Desert Garden.

Rosa minutifolia[1][2][3] is a species in the genus Rosa. It is also known by the common names Baja rose,[4] Baja littleleaf rose,[2] and small-leaved rose.[3]

Description

Dense shrub or thicket-forming perennial, found in chaparral plant communities. In fact, it is exceptionally drought tolerant, particularly if given a thick layer of organic mulch; under drought stress the plant defoliates, exposing a small thicket of woody, and extremely spiny stems.[5]

Height/spread: 30–100 cm (1m) high and wide.[3]

Stems: Stems are low and arching,[2] with many, generally unpaired, straight, slender prickles measuring 2-12mm in length.[3]

Leaves: The leaves of Rosa minutifolia are the smallest of the genus Rosa,[2] with the terminal leaflets measuring 3-6mm long and wide. Leaves are round, widest near the middle, tip shape to obtuse, with toothed margins about halfway to the midvein, glandless. The leaf axil is finely short-hairy and sparsely glandular. Leaflets are hairy and number 5-7.[3]

Flowers: Inflorescences are generally one-flowered, pedicels are hairy and glandless, and measure to about 2-10mm in length. Flowers have a hypanthium to around 3mm wide. Densely prickly neck to 2mm wide. Sepals have toothed lateral lobes and are glandless, with the tip generally being about equal to the body, which is also toothed. Flowers typically contain 10 pistils each. Petals measure 10-20mm[3] and are deep pink,[2][3] pale pink, or rarely white. Flowers appear in late winter,[2] February–April.[3] R. minutifolia is the earliest flowering of native California roses.[2]

Fruit: Fruit shape is typically spherical, about 5mm in width. Sepals persistent, erect to spreading; achenes unknown.[2]

Distribution and range

Native to the chaparral plant community of northern Baja California,[2][3] where wild populations are extant, and San Diego County, California, where it is now extinct in the wild.[2]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rosa minutifolia.

Cultivation

Rosa minutifolia is grown in gardens as an ornamental.[2]

Etymology and naming

'Minutifolia'– 'with very small leaves' from 'minuti', meaning 'minute', and 'folium', meaning 'leaves'. 'Rosa' from the Latin name 'rosa' meaning 'rose'.[6]

The name Rosa minutifolia was previously disputed, as some believed it to be in its own genus, Hesperhodos.[7] However, the name has since been resolved.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Plants of the World Online. (2020). Rosa minutifolia Engelm. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. [online] Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:222367-2 [Accessed 17 Feb. 2020].
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Carol Bornstein, David Fross, Bart O'Brien 2007. "California Native Plants for the Garden". Cachuma Press. ISBN 0962850586 (paperback) ISBN 0962850594 (hardcover). pp 173
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Baldwin, B. G., D. H. Goldman, D. J. Keil, R. Patterson, T. J. Rosatti, and D. H. Wilken, editors. 2012. "The Jepson Manual: vascular plants of California", second edition. University of California press, Berkeley.
  4. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Rosa minutifolia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  5. ^ Tschudy, Clayton. "Pacific Horticulture | Valuable Garden Plants from Baja, California". Pacific Horticulture. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  6. ^ Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 260, 333
  7. ^ "Rosa minutifolia Engelm. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. Retrieved 19 July 2018.

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Rosa minutifolia: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Rosa minutifolia in the Huntington Desert Garden.

Rosa minutifolia is a species in the genus Rosa. It is also known by the common names Baja rose, Baja littleleaf rose, and small-leaved rose.

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Rosa minutifolia ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Rosa minutifolia est une espèce de rosiers, classée dans le sous-genre Hesperhodos, originaire d'une aire très localisée en Amérique du Nord, dans la région de Basse-Californie (Mexique).

C'est une espèce rare dans son aire d'origine et en danger d'extinction en Californie[1].

Synonyme : Hesperhodos minutifolia Engelm.

Description

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Feuillage

Ce rosier est un arbrisseau bas de moins de 75 cm de haut.

Il se distingue par ses feuilles, les plus petites de tout le genre Rosa, d'où son nom spécifique de minutifolia. Les folioles n'ont que 3 à 7 mm de long[2].

Les fleurs, simples, de couleur rose plus ou moins foncé, ont moins de 2,5 cm de diamètre. Elles donnent des fruits très épineux de 5 mm de diamètre.

Notes

  1. USDA Plants profile.
  2. Cf. Roger's Roses.

Références

Voir aussi

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Rosa minutifolia: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Rosa minutifolia est une espèce de rosiers, classée dans le sous-genre Hesperhodos, originaire d'une aire très localisée en Amérique du Nord, dans la région de Basse-Californie (Mexique).

C'est une espèce rare dans son aire d'origine et en danger d'extinction en Californie.

Synonyme : Hesperhodos minutifolia Engelm.

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