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Psychotrieae

Psychotrieae ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Psychotrieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 2114 species in 17 genera. Its representatives are found in the tropics and subtropics.[1] Several genera are Myrmecophytes (ant plants)

Genera

Currently accepted names[1][2][3][4][5]

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ a b "World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  2. ^ Robbrecht E, Manen JF (2006). "The major evolutionary lineages of the coffee family (Rubiaceae, angiosperms). Combined analysis (nDNA and cpDNA) to infer the position of Coptosapelta and Luculia, and supertree construction based on rbcL, rps16, trnL-trnF and atpB-rbcL data. A new classification in two subfamilies, Cinchonoideae and Rubioideae". Systematic Geography of Plants. 76: 85–146.
  3. ^ Bremer B (2009). "A review of molecular phylogenetic studies of Rubiaceae". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 96: 4–26. doi:10.3417/2006197. S2CID 53378010.
  4. ^ Bremer B, Eriksson E (2009). "Time tree of Rubiaceae: phylogeny and dating the family, subfamilies, and tribes". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 170 (6): 766–793. doi:10.1086/599077. S2CID 49332892.
  5. ^ Razafimandimbison SG, Taylor CM, Wikström N, Pailler T, Khodabandeh A, Bremer, B (2014). "Phylogeny and generic limits in the sister tribes Psychotrieae and Palicoureeae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of schizocarps in Psychotria and origins of bacterial leaf nodules of the Malagasy species". American Journal of Botany. 101 (7): 1102–1126. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400076. PMID 25049266.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Psychotrieae: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Psychotrieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 2114 species in 17 genera. Its representatives are found in the tropics and subtropics. Several genera are Myrmecophytes (ant plants)

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Psychotrieae ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES
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Psychotrieae: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Psychotrieae es una tribu de plantas perteneciente a la familia Rubiaceae.

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Psychotrieae ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Psychotrieae Cham. & Schltdl., 1829 è una tribù di piante della famiglia delle Rubiacee (sottofamiglia Rubioideae).[1]

Descrizione

Le specie della tribù sono caratterizzate dalla presenza nei loro tessuti di cristalli di carbonato od ossalato di calcio detti rafidi. Presentano in genere infiorescenze terminali, con ovari contenenti un singolo ovulo basale in ciascun loculo, e frutti carnosi.[1]

Biologia

La tribù include alcuni generi di piante epifite mirmecofile: Anthorrhiza, Hydnophytum, Myrmecodia, Myrmephytum e Squamellaria.[2][3]

Distribuzione e habitat

La tribù ha una distribuzione pantropicale, con la maggiore biodiversità concentrata nell'area paleotropicale (Africa, Asia e Oceania).[1]

Tassonomia

In passato la tribù aveva confini più ampi degli attuali, includendo un certo numero di generi che una meta-analisi del 2006 ha spostato nella tribù Palicoureeae.[4]

Razafimandimbison et al. (2014), sulla base delle risultanze di analisi molecolari, hanno proposto di includere tutti i generi della tribù nel genere Psychotria[5], ma tale proposta non è stata accolta dalla maggior parte degli autori che continuano a riconoscere come distinti i seguenti generi:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d (EN) List of Genera in Rubiaceae, su Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. URL consultato il 23/12/2019.
  2. ^ (EN) Psychotrieae, su tropicos.org. URL consultato il 24/12/2019.
  3. ^ (EN) Huxley C.R.& Jeb M.H.P., The tuberous epiphytes of the Rubiaceae 1: A new subtribe — The Hydnophytinae, in Blumea, vol. 36, 1991, pp. 1-20.
  4. ^ (EN) Robbrecht E. & Manen J.F., The major evolutionary lineages of the coffee family (Rubiaceae, angiosperms). Combined analysis (nDNA and cpDNA) to infer the position of Coptosapelta and Luculia, and supertree construction based on rbcL, rps16, trnL-trnF and atpB-rbcL data. A new classification in two subfamilies, Cinchonoideae and Rubioideae, in Syst. & Geogr. Pl., vol. 76, 2006, pp. 85–146.
  5. ^ (EN) Razafimandimbison S.G., Taylor C.M., Wikstro M.N., Pailler T., Khodabandeh A., Bremer B., Phylogeny and generic limits in the sister tribes Psychotrieae and Palicoureeae (Rubiaceae): evolution of schizocarps in Psychotria and origins of bacterial leaf nodules of the Malagasy species, in American Journal of Botany, vol. 101, 2014, pp. 1102–1126.

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Psychotrieae: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Psychotrieae Cham. & Schltdl., 1829 è una tribù di piante della famiglia delle Rubiacee (sottofamiglia Rubioideae).

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