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Dianthus thunbergii ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Dianthus thunbergii (Thunberg's wild pink) is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.[1]

It is indigenous to the southwestern Cape, South Africa, where it occurs on rocky slopes from Swellendam in the Western Cape, eastwards into the Eastern Cape Province.[2]

Description

Detail of the Dianthus thunbergii calyx

Dianthus thunbergii is a spreading or tufted herbaceous perennial reaching 40 cm, with linear (50mm x 3mm) blue-grey leaves.

The inflorescence is usually sparsely branched and rises c. 20cm above the plants, bearing 2-5 flowers.

The flowers are usually pink (sometimes white), 15mm wide, and appear in Spring-Summer (Sept-Feb.). The petals are shortly fimbriate to dentate.[3]

The calyx is cylindrical and 20-30 mm in length. The lower half of the calyx is covered with 2-4 bract pairs. The bracts are lanceolate or acute to acuminate in shape.[4]

Related species

In the far western extent of its distribution range, D. thunbergii co-occurs with a related species, Dianthus albens, but D. thunbergii can be distinguished from the latter species by a combination of its longer calyx (20-30 mm long, rather than 12-18 mm); by the narrower lobes at the tip of its calyx (narrowly ovate, rather than deltoid-ovate); by the shape of the bracts at the base of the calyx (lanceolate-elliptic, rather than ovate-elliptic); by the number of bract pairs at the base of the calyx (2-4, rather than 1-3); by its uniformly dentate to shortly fimbriate petal tips (rather than entire-crenulate to rarely shallowly dentate); and by its seed capsule not extending beyond the calyx when ripe.

It also co-occurs with another related species, Dianthus caespitosus, but D. thunbergii can be distinguished from the latter species by its calyx which is shorter (20-30 mm, rather than 32-65mm long).[5]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dianthus thunbergii.

References

  1. ^ "Threatened Species Programme | SANBI Red List of South African Plants". redlist.sanbi.org.
  2. ^ Goldblatt, P. and Manning, J.C. 2000. Cape Plants: A conspectus of the Cape Flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9. National Botanical Institute, Cape Town. p.460
  3. ^ Burtt Davy, J. 1922. XXXIII. A Revision of the South African Species of Dianthus. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 7. pp. 209-223. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  4. ^ Vlok, J. and Schutte-Vlok, A.L. 2010. Plants of the Klein Karoo. Umdaus Press, Hatfield.
  5. ^ Hooper, S.S. 1959. The genus Dianthus in central and South Africa. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 37 / 7(1). pp.1-59. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Dianthus thunbergii: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Dianthus thunbergii (Thunberg's wild pink) is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.

It is indigenous to the southwestern Cape, South Africa, where it occurs on rocky slopes from Swellendam in the Western Cape, eastwards into the Eastern Cape Province.

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Dianthus thunbergii ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Dianthus thunbergii là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Cẩm chướng. Loài này được S.S.Hooper mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1959.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Dianthus thunbergii. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề phân họ cẩm chướng Caryophylloideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Dianthus thunbergii: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Dianthus thunbergii là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Cẩm chướng. Loài này được S.S.Hooper mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1959.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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wikipedia VI