Triplefin blennies feed on algae and tiny invertebrates.
Primary Diet: carnivore (Eats non-insect arthropods); herbivore ; omnivore ; planktivore
No information was found on communication in Tripterygiidae, except regarding courtship displays by males (see Reproduction: Mating Systems).
Communication Channels: visual ; acoustic
Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical
Currently, there is no known conservation threat to any member of this family.
Sticky threads anchor the eggs of triplefin blennies to algae in the nest site. After hatching, larvae in species of Tripterygion settle after approximately 40 days. One study indicates that larvae are affected by auditory cues (reef sounds) in determining where to settle.
Tripterygiids (triplefin blennies) are one of the least-studied blennies, but they are known to be cryptic, territorial reef dwellers identifiable by their three distinct dorsal fins and ctenoid (rough-edged) scales. There are some undescribed forms among the Tripterygiidae, but there are thought to be at least 20 genera and 150 species in the family.
No specific information was found concerning any negative impacts to humans.
Some triplefin blennies are kept in aquaria, but none are considered sport or food fishes.
Positive Impacts: pet trade
Triplefin blennies have in many cases adapted to specialized local conditions, so they may occupy otherwise unfilled roles in certain areas. They feed on and thereby impact populations of small invertebrates, and likewise may affect algal growth.
Triplefin blennies are found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and one species has been identified in the Antarctic Peninsula. There are five species known to be from the Bahamas, all of which are located in the Bahamas. Blennies are generally not found on most of the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America. New Zealand is thought to be the area with greatest diversity of triplefin blennies.
Biogeographic Regions: indian ocean (Native ); atlantic ocean (Native ); pacific ocean (Native )
Primarily benthic reef-dwellers in tropical and warm temperate seas, triplefin blennies commonly live near reef surfaces, rocky slopes, rubble, or algae-covered rocks. Depth and habitat can vary according to specific local adaptations. One species can sometimes be found in estuaries.
Habitat Regions: tropical ; saltwater or marine
Aquatic Biomes: benthic ; reef ; brackish water
Other Habitat Features: estuarine ; intertidal or littoral
No information was found regarding the lifespan of Tripterygiidae.
Triplefin blennies are cryptically colored or transparent, heavily scaled, and small. Most are only 3-4 cm, the largest reaching 25 cm. In triplefin blennies the dorsal fin is divided into three distinct parts. The first two segments are composed of numerous slender spines, and the third segment is made up of at least seven soft rays. There are between zero and two anal fin spines. Scales are usually, but not universally, ctenoid (rough-edged or toothed). The nape lacks cirri, and the first gill arch attaches to the operculum, the latter characteristic distinguishing Tripterygiidae from Clinidae. Sexual dimorphism is common, with males assuming black or red coloration on the head, body, or caudal fin during spawning. Urogenital (involving both the urinary and genital structures) morphology may also differ between males and females. Gray and brown are typical colors on females and nonspawning males. (Click here to see a fish diagram).
Other Physical Features: ectothermic ; bilateral symmetry
Sexual Dimorphism: male more colorful; sexes shaped differently
Triplefin blennies avoid predators by attempting to remain unnoticed. They are small, occupy hiding places in the reef, and are cryptically colored or partially transparent.
Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic
Male triplefin blennies establish territories on rocks covered with algae. From this vantage point they signal to passing females by “loop-swimming,” a courtship motion that varies from species to species, but entails quickly hopping up and down in a loop. Males of species in Axoclinus pose before loop-swimming, resting on their pelvic fins and waving the caudal fin, which gives the female a better chance to view his courtship colors. One male may spawn with several females.
Mating System: polygynous
Definitive information about spawning seasons of triplefin blennies is lacking, but spawning likely occurs year-round in the tropics and during warmer seasons in temperate areas. In order to spawn the male first cleans the algal filaments at the nest site, and then attracts one or more females to the nest. Spawning can last up to several hours. Eggs are deposited by the female one at a time and fertilized simultaneously by the male, with clutch sizes sometimes reaching 500 eggs. “Streaking” occurs in some species of Tripterygion and Axoclinus: smaller, most likely younger, cryptically-colored males rush in while the dominant male is engaged in spawning, releasing their own sperm in an attempt to fertilize some of the eggs.
Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization (External ); oviparous
Male triplefin blennies remain near the eggs to guard them until they hatch.
Triplefins are tiny blenny-like fishes that skate around over rocks and coral heads on reefs everywhere in the Caribbean. Although a couple of species occur on deeper reefs and walls, most triplefins can be found in shallow water, often on rocks and pilings just below the surface of the water. There is a single Atlantic genus, Enneanectes, presently with eight species, some of which are difficult to distinguish underwater. Prior to 2013, five species were known from the region, but identifications were difficult based on the keys available. In 2013, three new species were described, with the assistance of DNA-barcoding, and a revised key developed. Triplefins on the reef are identified to species mostly by scale patterns and markings, i.e. characters developing after settlement and inapplicable to larvae. Some species are wide ranging, although several have restricted distributions within the Caribbean region. Triplefin larvae share most features and, since there is some overlap in fin-ray counts, it is likely that DNA-sequencing is necessary for most species identifications. Nevertheless, modal fin-ray counts do differ and some larvae from known locations may be narrowed down to one or two candidate species by meristics alone.
Larval tripterygiids resemble the very common small labrisomid larvae, but they differ from all other families by having prominent melanophores on the upper caudal peduncle and three separate dorsal fins. They can be characterized by their pointed snout, long dorsal and anal fins with flexible spines (dorsal fin divided), a short and narrow caudal peduncle, long strand-like pelvic fins, the absence of spines on the head, and light markings (basically a row of melanophores along the anal fin base and along the dorsal midline of the caudal peduncle). Larval tripterygiids have large round eyes, in contrast to many labrids, scarids, and gobies, in which the eye can be small or narrowed.
Die Drievinne (Tripterygiidae) is 'n vis-familie van die orde Perciformes. Daar is dertig genera met minstens 140 spesies in die familie. Twaalf van die spesies kom aan die Suid-Afrikaanse kus voor.
Die uitstaande kenmerk van die familie is die feit dat hulle drie dorsale vinne het. Die liggaam is lank en platterig en is bedek met klein skubbe. Die familie word 2 – 8 cm groot. Die familie is gewoonlik alleenswemmers en eet klein ongewerweldes.
Die volgende genera en gepaardgaande spesies kom aan die Suid-Afrikaanse kus voor:
Die Drievinne (Tripterygiidae) is 'n vis-familie van die orde Perciformes. Daar is dertig genera met minstens 140 spesies in die familie. Twaalf van die spesies kom aan die Suid-Afrikaanse kus voor.
Els tripterígids (Tripterygiidae) són una família de peixos litorals de l'ordre dels perciformes, representada a la Mediterrània per quatre espècies de raboses morrudes.[1]
Els mascles atreuen les femelles als llocs de posta.[4][5]
Mengen, principalment, petits invertebrats i algues.[6]
Són d'hàbits bentònics i viuen damunt del corall o de les roques, en aigües netes i amb una alta insolació.[7]
Són freqüents a aigües litorals de mars i oceans tropicals i temperats (principalment, els oceans Atlàntic, Pacífic, Índic i la Mar Mediterrània).[4][8]
El nom d'aquesta família prové de la paraula grega tripteros, la qual vol dir "amb tres ales".
Conté 150 espècies repartides en 30 gèneres:
Els tripterígids (Tripterygiidae) són una família de peixos litorals de l'ordre dels perciformes, representada a la Mediterrània per quatre espècies de raboses morrudes.
Die Dreiflossen-Schleimfische oder Spitzkopf-Schleimfische (Tripterygiidae) leben im küstennahen Flachwasser, in tropischen und gemäßigten Regionen des Atlantik, des Indischen Ozeans und des Pazifik, sowie im Mittelmeer. Verbreitungsschwerpunkt ist der Indopazifik, im Atlantik kommen nur relativ wenige Arten vor. Eine Art lebt in Neuseeland in Süßgewässern.
Dreiflossen-Schleimfische sind kleine, meist zwei bis fünf Zentimeter lange Bodenbewohner. Die größte Art erreicht eine Länge von 15 Zentimeter. Die Fische haben drei getrennte Rückenflossen, von denen die beiden ersten hartstrahlig sind und die hintere mindestens sieben Weichstrahlen hat. Die Anzahl der Weichstrahlen ist aber immer kleiner als die der Hartstrahlen in den beiden vorderen Rückenflosse. Die Bauchflossen sind kehlständig. Ihr Körper ist von mittelgroßen Schuppen bedeckt, meist sind es Ctenoidschuppen. Der Kopf kann auch unbeschuppt sein.
Es gibt etwa 180 Arten in 30 Gattungen und zwei Unterfamilien:
Die Dreiflossen-Schleimfische oder Spitzkopf-Schleimfische (Tripterygiidae) leben im küstennahen Flachwasser, in tropischen und gemäßigten Regionen des Atlantik, des Indischen Ozeans und des Pazifik, sowie im Mittelmeer. Verbreitungsschwerpunkt ist der Indopazifik, im Atlantik kommen nur relativ wenige Arten vor. Eine Art lebt in Neuseeland in Süßgewässern.
Threefin or triplefin blennies are blenniiforms, small percomorph marine fish of the family Tripterygiidae. Found in tropical and temperate waters of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, the family contains about 150 species in 30 genera. The family name derives from the Greek tripteros meaning "with three wings".
With an elongated, typical blenny form, threefin blennies differ from their relatives by having a dorsal fin separated into three parts (hence the name); the first two are spinous. The small, slender pelvic fins are located underneath the throat and possess a single spine; the large anal fin may have one or two spines. The pectoral fins are greatly enlarged, and the tail fin is rounded. The New Zealand topknot, Notoclinus fenestratus, is the largest species at 20 cm in total length; most other species do not exceed 6 cm.
Many threefin blennies are brightly coloured, often for reasons of camouflage; these species are popular in the aquarium hobby. As demersal fish, threefin blennies spend most of their time on or near the bottom on coral and rocks. The fish are typically found in shallow, clear waters with sun exposure, such as lagoons and seaward reefs; nervous fish, they retreat to rock crevices at any perceived threat.
Threefin blennies are diurnal and territorial; many species exhibit sexual dichromatism, with the females drab compared to the males. The second dorsal fin is also extended in the males of some species. Small invertebrates comprise the bulk of the threefin blenny diet.
FishBase lists about 150 species in 30 genera:
Threefin or triplefin blennies are blenniiforms, small percomorph marine fish of the family Tripterygiidae. Found in tropical and temperate waters of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, the family contains about 150 species in 30 genera. The family name derives from the Greek tripteros meaning "with three wings".
With an elongated, typical blenny form, threefin blennies differ from their relatives by having a dorsal fin separated into three parts (hence the name); the first two are spinous. The small, slender pelvic fins are located underneath the throat and possess a single spine; the large anal fin may have one or two spines. The pectoral fins are greatly enlarged, and the tail fin is rounded. The New Zealand topknot, Notoclinus fenestratus, is the largest species at 20 cm in total length; most other species do not exceed 6 cm.
Many threefin blennies are brightly coloured, often for reasons of camouflage; these species are popular in the aquarium hobby. As demersal fish, threefin blennies spend most of their time on or near the bottom on coral and rocks. The fish are typically found in shallow, clear waters with sun exposure, such as lagoons and seaward reefs; nervous fish, they retreat to rock crevices at any perceived threat.
Threefin blennies are diurnal and territorial; many species exhibit sexual dichromatism, with the females drab compared to the males. The second dorsal fin is also extended in the males of some species. Small invertebrates comprise the bulk of the threefin blenny diet.
Los blénidos trescolas son la familia Tripterygiidae (tripterígidos), una familia de peces marinos incluida en el orden Perciformes.[1] Se pueden encontrar en aguas templadas y tropicales de casi todo el mundo. El nombre de la familia deriva del griego tripteros, que significa con tres alas.[2]
La mayoría de las especies no superan los 6 cm de longitud. La forma del cuerpo es idéntica a la de los blénidos, difiriendo de estos en que tienen una aleta dorsal separada en tres partes, de ahí su nombre. Las aletas pélvicas tienen una espina y la larga aleta anal tiene dos espinas. Las aletas pectorales son muy alargadas y las extienden en forma de abanico.[1]
Están fuertemente coloreados, por razones de camuflaje, lo que los hace muy populares en acuariofilia.
Muchas especies presentan dicromatismo sexual, con las hembras de colores más apagados que los machos y con estos últimos presentando una larga segunda aleta dorsal en algunas especies.[1]
Es un pez de hábitos bentónicos, que vive posado sobre el coral o las rocas, en aguas claras y con alta insolación, como los charcos mareales en los arrecifes de coral, donde presentan una alta territorialidad. Se alimentan de pequeños invertebrados.[1]
Existen unas 170 especies agrupadas en unos 30 géneros:[3][4]
Los blénidos trescolas son la familia Tripterygiidae (tripterígidos), una familia de peces marinos incluida en el orden Perciformes. Se pueden encontrar en aguas templadas y tropicales de casi todo el mundo. El nombre de la familia deriva del griego tripteros, que significa con tres alas.
Tripterygiidae arrain pertziformeen familia da[1], kabuxen superfamilia osatzen dutenetako bat dena.
Atlantikoko, Indiako eta Ozeano Bareko ur epel eta tropikaletan bizi dira. Familiak 150 espezie ditu, 30 generotan banaturik.
FishBase 30 genero hauek proposatzen ditu:
Hona hemen familiaren barruan dauden generoen bilakaera:[2]
Tripterygiidae arrain pertziformeen familia da, kabuxen superfamilia osatzen dutenetako bat dena.
Atlantikoko, Indiako eta Ozeano Bareko ur epel eta tropikaletan bizi dira. Familiak 150 espezie ditu, 30 generotan banaturik.
Luikertajat eli vanhemmalta nimeltään kolmieväluikerot (Tripterygiidae) on ahvenkaloihin kuuluva kalaheimo. Heimon lajeja tavataan valtamerien trooppisista ja lauhkeista vesistä. Eräitä luikertajia voidaan pitää myös akvaariokaloina.
Luikertajien heimoon kuuluu lähteestä riippuen 20–23 sukua ja yhteensä 115–150 lajia. Myös joitakin tieteelle kuvailemattomia lajeja arvellaan vielä olevan. Toisinaan luikertajien katsotaan kuuluvan klinien kanssa samaan heimoon Clinidae.[2][3][4]
Luikertajat ovat yleensä hyvin pienikokoisia kaloja ja kasvavat 3–4 cm pitkiksi, suurin laji voi saavuttaa 20–25 cm:n pituuden. Ruumiinrakenteeltaan kalat ovat pitkulaisia ja hoikkia. Selkein tuntomerkki on kolme selkäevää, joista kaksi ensimmäistä ovat piikikkäitä. Luikertajien lisäksi ainoastaan turskilla ja kummeliturskilla on kolme selkäevää. Luikertajien hampaat ovat pienet ja kartiomaiset. Muista Blennioidei-alalahkon heimoista poiketen luikertajilla on hammaslaitaiset suomut. Lajien koiraat ja naaraat eroavat toisistaan usein värityksen perusteella. Koirailla on kutuaikana pää ja ruumis väriltään usein punainen tai musta. Naaraat ja koiraat ovat kutuajan ulkopuolella värittömämpiä harmahtavia tai ruskeita ja ruumiissa voi olla juovia, osa lajeista on läpikuultavia.[2][3][4][5][6]
Luikertajalajeja tavataan eniten Tyynenmeren indopasifiselta merialueelta. Lisäksi niitä elää myös Intian valtameressä ja muutama laji Atlantissa. Ne elävät pääosin matalissa trooppisissa vesissä alle 30 metrin syvyydessä merenpinnasta, usein koralliriutoilla ja kivikoilla. Ne ovat pääosin mereisiä, mutta erään lajin tiedetään elävän myös murtovedessä. Luikertajat syövät pääasiallisesti pieniä selkärangattomia eläimiä.[2][3][4][6]
Luikertajien koiraat perustavat lisääntymisreviirinsä leväpeitteisten kivien luokse ja houkuttelevat naaraita kutemaan reviirilleen. Kutu kiinnitetään leviin ja kalat vartioivat kutuaan. Sama koiras voi kutea usean naaraan kanssa.[4]
Luikertajat eli vanhemmalta nimeltään kolmieväluikerot (Tripterygiidae) on ahvenkaloihin kuuluva kalaheimo. Heimon lajeja tavataan valtamerien trooppisista ja lauhkeista vesistä. Eräitä luikertajia voidaan pitää myös akvaariokaloina.
Les Tripterygiidae sont une famille de poissons marins appartenant à l'ordre des Perciformes et au sous-ordre des Blennioidei.
Selon World Register of Marine Species (25 février 2015)[2] :
Les Tripterygiidae sont une famille de poissons marins appartenant à l'ordre des Perciformes et au sous-ordre des Blennioidei.
Pjetlići (lat. Tripterygiidae), porodica morskih riba u redu grgečki. Postoje četiri priznate vrste u rodu Tripterygion koje žive po kamenitim plićacima, a prisutne su dužu cijele Jadranske obale.
Porodica je podijeljena na dvije potporodice, Notoclininae sa dva roda i Tripterygiinae sa dosta brojnijim rodovima[1]
Pjetlići (lat. Tripterygiidae), porodica morskih riba u redu grgečki. Postoje četiri priznate vrste u rodu Tripterygion koje žive po kamenitim plićacima, a prisutne su dužu cijele Jadranske obale.
Porodica je podijeljena na dvije potporodice, Notoclininae sa dva roda i Tripterygiinae sa dosta brojnijim rodovima
Tripterygiidae è una famiglia di pesci, caratterizzati dalla suddivisione in tre della pinna dorsale.
Tripterygiidae è una famiglia di pesci, caratterizzati dalla suddivisione in tre della pinna dorsale.
Tripelekinės (lot. Tripterygiidae, angl. Threefin, Triplefin blennies, vok. Dreiflossen-Schleimfische) – ešeržuvių (Perciformes) šeima. Paplitusios vandenynų atogrąžų platumose, tarp koralinių rifų, dumblių sąžalynuose, priekrantėse. Žuvų dydis – 6-15 cm. Pavadinimas iš gr. tripteros – trys sparnai.
Šeimoje yra 30 genčių ir apie 150 rūšių.
Tripelekinės (lot. Tripterygiidae, angl. Threefin, Triplefin blennies, vok. Dreiflossen-Schleimfische) – ešeržuvių (Perciformes) šeima. Paplitusios vandenynų atogrąžų platumose, tarp koralinių rifų, dumblių sąžalynuose, priekrantėse. Žuvų dydis – 6-15 cm. Pavadinimas iš gr. tripteros – trys sparnai.
Šeimoje yra 30 genčių ir apie 150 rūšių.
Drievinslijmvissen (Tripterygiidae) zijn een familie van kleine, baarsachtige vissen. De wetenschappelijke naam van de familie komt uit het Grieks, waarin tripteros "drievleugelig" betekent.
Met hun langgerekte vorm verschillen vissen uit deze familie van andere families vanwege de rugvin die in drie delen is gesplitst. De eerste twee hebben stralen. De kleine borstvinnen bevinden zich onder de keel en hebben één straal. De aarsvin heeft een of twee stralen. De buikvin is erg groot en de staartvin rond. De grootste soort uit de familie, Notoclinus fenestratus, kan 20 centimeter lang worden, maar de meeste andere soorten worden niet langer dan zes centimeter. Veel vissen zijn felgekleurd, soms als camouflage. Deze soorten zijn gewild als aquariumvis.
Het zijn diurnale en territoriale vissen, waarbij veel soorten seksueel dimorf zijn. Ze voeden zich voornamelijk met kleine ongewervelden.
Ze worden aangetroffen in tropische en gematigde waters van de Atlantische, Grote en Indische Oceaan. Ze leven normaliter op dicht op het koraalrif of een rotsachtige bodem en worden aangetroffen in ondiep helder water.
FishBase[1] beschrijft 166 soorten in 30 geslachten. Ook ITIS verdeelt deze familie onder in 30 geslachten[2]:
Drievinslijmvissen (Tripterygiidae) zijn een familie van kleine, baarsachtige vissen. De wetenschappelijke naam van de familie komt uit het Grieks, waarin tripteros "drievleugelig" betekent.
Tripterygiidae er en familie av piggfinnefisker.
De har langstrakt kropp og ofte et butt hode som sine slektninger tangkvabbene. Ryggfinnen er delt i tre adskilte deler. De to fremste delene har piggstråler og den bakerste minst sju bløtstråler. Bukfinnene sitter på strupen og har én piggstråle. Kroppen har skjell, men de kan kan mangle på hodet og i noen områder på kroppen. De fleste artene er kortere enn 6 cm, men noen kan bli 25 cm.
Tripterygiidae er bunnlevende i havet og er knyttet til steinbunn og korallrev. De fleste lever i fjæresonen, men noen arter er funnet ned til 550 m dyp. Familien er utbredt i alle tropiske og varmt tempererte hav. I europeiske farvann finnes fire arter i slekten Tripterygion, men ingen av dem er funnet i Norge. Lengst mot nord går Tripterygion delaisi, som er funnet i Sør-England. Tripterygion tripteronotum er vanlig i Middelhavet og Svartehavet.
Mange av artene er fargerike og holdes i saltvannsakvarium.
Tripterygiidae er en familie av piggfinnefisker.
De har langstrakt kropp og ofte et butt hode som sine slektninger tangkvabbene. Ryggfinnen er delt i tre adskilte deler. De to fremste delene har piggstråler og den bakerste minst sju bløtstråler. Bukfinnene sitter på strupen og har én piggstråle. Kroppen har skjell, men de kan kan mangle på hodet og i noen områder på kroppen. De fleste artene er kortere enn 6 cm, men noen kan bli 25 cm.
Tripterygiidae er bunnlevende i havet og er knyttet til steinbunn og korallrev. De fleste lever i fjæresonen, men noen arter er funnet ned til 550 m dyp. Familien er utbredt i alle tropiske og varmt tempererte hav. I europeiske farvann finnes fire arter i slekten Tripterygion, men ingen av dem er funnet i Norge. Lengst mot nord går Tripterygion delaisi, som er funnet i Sør-England. Tripterygion tripteronotum er vanlig i Middelhavet og Svartehavet.
Mange av artene er fargerike og holdes i saltvannsakvarium.
Tripterygiidae é uma família de peixes da subordem Blennioidei.
Existem cerca de 150 espécies agrupadas em 30 géneros:
Tripterygiidae é uma família de peixes da subordem Blennioidei.
Tripterygiidae[1] är en familj av fiskar som ingår i ordningen abborrartade fiskar (Perciformes).[1] Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Tripterygiidae 165 arter[1].
Arterna förekommer i tropiska och tempererade havsområden över hela världen. De vistas vanligen nära kusten men ibland hittas de vid ett djup av 550 meter. Familjens medlemmar blir vanligen upp till 6cm långa och några arter når en längd av upp till 25cm. De lever nära havets botten och jagar olika ryggradslösa djur. På honans ägg finns flera taggiga utskott för att fästa de på alger. Ungarna äter plankton.[2]
Det vetenskapliga namnet är bildat av grekiska tripteros och betyder "med tre vingar (fenor)".[2]
Släkten enligt Catalogue of Life[1]:
Tripterygiidae är en familj av fiskar som ingår i ordningen abborrartade fiskar (Perciformes). Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Tripterygiidae 165 arter.
Arterna förekommer i tropiska och tempererade havsområden över hela världen. De vistas vanligen nära kusten men ibland hittas de vid ett djup av 550 meter. Familjens medlemmar blir vanligen upp till 6cm långa och några arter når en längd av upp till 25cm. De lever nära havets botten och jagar olika ryggradslösa djur. På honans ägg finns flera taggiga utskott för att fästa de på alger. Ungarna äter plankton.
Det vetenskapliga namnet är bildat av grekiska tripteros och betyder "med tre vingar (fenor)".
Släkten enligt Catalogue of Life:
Acanthanectes Apopterygion Axoclinus Bellapiscis Blennodon Brachynectes Ceratobregma Cremnochorites Crocodilichthys Cryptichthys Enneanectes Enneapterygius Forsterygion Gilloblennius Helcogramma Helcogrammoides Karalepis Lepidoblennius Lepidonectes Matanui Norfolkia Notoclinops Notoclinus Ruanoho Springerichthys Trianectes Trinorfolkia Tripterygion UclaTripterygiidae Whitley, 1931
Троепёрые[1] (лат. Tripterygiidae) — семейство лучепёрых рыб отряда Blenniiformes[2]. От морских собачек их отличает присутствие чешуи, от бычковых — брюшные плавники с двумя лучами, а от тех и других — три спинных плавника. Это мелкие мелководные рыбы, обитающие на дне среди камней или на коралловых рифах. Встречаются в основном в тропических морях и тёплых морях умеренных широт[3].
В состав семейства включают 29 родов и 171 вид вид:
Троепёрые (лат. Tripterygiidae) — семейство лучепёрых рыб отряда Blenniiformes. От морских собачек их отличает присутствие чешуи, от бычковых — брюшные плавники с двумя лучами, а от тех и других — три спинных плавника. Это мелкие мелководные рыбы, обитающие на дне среди камней или на коралловых рифах. Встречаются в основном в тропических морях и тёплых морях умеренных широт.
三鰭䲁科(学名:Tripterygiidae)為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目䲁亞目的其中一個科。
三鰭䲁科其下分31個屬,如下:
먹도라치과(Tripterygiidae)는 베도라치목에 속하는 조기어류 물고기 과의 하나이다.[1] 가막베도라치(Enneapterygius etheostomus)와 검정베도라치(Enneapterygius hemimelas), 청황베도라치(Springerichthys bapturus) 등을 포함하여 30개 속에 약 150여 종을 포함하고 있다. 대서양과 태평양, 인도양의 열대 및 온대 해역에서 발견된다. 학명은 3줄의 날개라는 의미의 "트립테로스"(tripteros)라는 단어에서 유래했다.
다음은 베탕쿠르(Betancur) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.[2][3]
베도라치상목 또는 베도라치목 학치목 베도라치목 또는 베도라치아목먹도라치과(Tripterygiidae)는 베도라치목에 속하는 조기어류 물고기 과의 하나이다. 가막베도라치(Enneapterygius etheostomus)와 검정베도라치(Enneapterygius hemimelas), 청황베도라치(Springerichthys bapturus) 등을 포함하여 30개 속에 약 150여 종을 포함하고 있다. 대서양과 태평양, 인도양의 열대 및 온대 해역에서 발견된다. 학명은 3줄의 날개라는 의미의 "트립테로스"(tripteros)라는 단어에서 유래했다.