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Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Flora of Zimbabwe
Shrub or small tree up to c.8 m, smelling of camphor. Bark with shallow ± vertical and anastomosing ridges, these ± fibrous in appearance. Leaves: petiole 0-6 mm; lamina variable in size from c.2 × 0.5 to c.8.5(-12) × 3.5(-5) cm, narrowly oblong-elliptic, elliptic or oblanceolate to narrowly obovate; upper surface glabrescent with numerous golden glands, grey-green; lower surface white-tomentose with prominent nerves; base cuneate; apex subacute, obtuse or rounded; margin entire. Male capitula with 10-25 florets. Female capitula with 4-5 florets; achenes c.2.5-3(-4) mm, ± flattened-ellipsoid, densely covered in long, sericeous-woolly hairs.
ترخيص
cc-by-nc
حقوق النشر
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Tarchonanthus camphoratus L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=159080
مؤلف
Mark Hyde
مؤلف
Bart Wursten
مؤلف
Petra Ballings
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
Flora of Zimbabwe

Frequency ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Flora of Zimbabwe
Frequent
ترخيص
cc-by-nc
حقوق النشر
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Tarchonanthus camphoratus L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=159080
مؤلف
Mark Hyde
مؤلف
Bart Wursten
مؤلف
Petra Ballings
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Flora of Zimbabwe
Widespread in Africa, from Ethiopia south to S Africa, and in Saudi Arabia.
ترخيص
cc-by-nc
حقوق النشر
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Tarchonanthus camphoratus L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=159080
مؤلف
Mark Hyde
مؤلف
Bart Wursten
مؤلف
Petra Ballings
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
Flora of Zimbabwe

Tarchonanthus camphoratus ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Tarchonanthus camphoratus (known as camphor bush for its scent, or leleshwa in Kenya), is a shrub or small tree, widespread in Africa south of the Sahel.

Description

The camphor bush can reach up to 6 meters in height. The twigs and younger stems are white-felted, as are the undersides of the leaves. The upper leaf surface is dark olive-green. Bruised leaves smell strongly of camphor. Tarchonanthus camphoratus is dioecious. Flowers are usually present from December to May (in South Africa), with cream colored panicles on a discoid head. Male flowering heads have several flowers whilst the female has only a few. The fruit is a dense and woolly achene.[2]

Cultivation and uses

Tarchonanthus camphoratus wood is fragrant, close-grained, attractive, durable and rich in aromatic oils. It is used as wood fuel and a source of charcoal.[3][4] It is also used as a traditional building material, in horticulture, and in tribal papermaking. Leleshwa is also a source of aromatic oils[5][6] used as fragrances. Its leaves are used by the Maasai to scent their homes and persons.

Medicinal use

Tarchonanthus camphoratus is used as a traditional remedy for respiratory illnesses.[7] The species has wide range of local uses, including dental hygiene.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 1 July 2016
  2. ^ Hilliard, O.M. Compositae in Natal. University of Natal Press, 1977. pp. 110-112.
  3. ^ Young, T.P. & C. Francombe (1991). "Growth and yield estimates in natural stands of leleshwa (Tarchonanthus camphoratus)". Forest Ecology and Management. 41 (3–4): 309–321. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90111-8.
  4. ^ Kennedy, A.D. (1998). "Coppicing of Tarchonanthus camphoratus (Compositae) as a source of sustainable fuel-wood production: an example from Laikipia Plateau, Kenya". African Journal of Ecology. 36: 148–158. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.1998.00115.x.
  5. ^ Mwangi, J.W.; Achola, K.J.; et al. (1994). "Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Tarchonanthus camphoratus L.". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 6: 183–185. doi:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698351.
  6. ^ Bishay, D.W.; Attia, A.A. & Fayed, M.A. (2002). "Flavones and a quaternary alkaloid from Tarchonanthus camphoratus L.". Bull. Pharm. Sci. Assiut Univ. 25 (1): 1–6. doi:10.21608/bfsa.2002.65503.
  7. ^ [1] "Tarchonantus Camphoratus Herba", Google Docs.
ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia authors and editors
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia EN

Tarchonanthus camphoratus: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Tarchonanthus camphoratus (known as camphor bush for its scent, or leleshwa in Kenya), is a shrub or small tree, widespread in Africa south of the Sahel.

ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia authors and editors
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia EN