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Comments ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من eFloras
Excluded Species.

Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 32. 1885 reported from Scinde (Sind) to Sikkim. However, this seems to be an error as there are no high mountains in Sind. This taxon is present from Garhwal eastward.

ترخيص
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 205 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
المصدر
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
محرر
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
المشروع
eFloras.org
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
eFloras

Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من eFloras
Stem simple arising from a woody root stock, radical leaves long-petioled, linear or linear oblong, acute or obtuse, crenulate, spikes solitary, erect, stout, cylindric or capitate, densely flowered, flowers brilliantly crimson coloured, drooping.
ترخيص
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 205 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
المصدر
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
محرر
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
المشروع
eFloras.org
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
eFloras

Distribution ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من eFloras
Himalaya (Garhwal to Bhutan), Assam, W. & C. China.
ترخيص
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
المصدر
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
مؤلف
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
المشروع
eFloras.org
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
eFloras

Elevation Range ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من eFloras
2700-4500 m
ترخيص
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
المصدر
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
مؤلف
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
المشروع
eFloras.org
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
eFloras

Synonym ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من eFloras
Polygonum macrophyllum D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nep. 70. 1825.
ترخيص
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 205 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
المصدر
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
محرر
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
المشروع
eFloras.org
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
eFloras

Bistorta macrophylla ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Bistorta macrophylla (syn. Polygonum macrophyllum, syn. Persicaria macrophylla) is a flowering plant species in the buckwheat family Polygonaceae.[1] It is native to mountain regions of West and South China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), Bhutan, Nepal,[2] northern India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), and Pakistan.

In Nepal, its rhizomes are dried to be used as food.[3]

In India (Uttarakhand), its leaves are used in traditional medicine to treat wounds.[4] The paste made from the roots is given to infants for stomach problems.[5]

Vernacular names:

  • English: red knotweed or large leaved knotweed
  • Chinese: 圆穗拳参; pinyin: yuan sui quan shen
  • Nepali: Dalle ghans, Dalle jhar[3]
  • India: Kukhri,[4] Chhota ninayin, Kande-re-ninai[5]

Compounds (-)-Epicatechin-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (+)-catechin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 1-(3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 4,5-dihydroxy-phenyl)-ethanone, (-)-epicatechin, chlorogenic acid and gallic acid can be found in the species.[6]

References

  1. ^ "The Plant List: Bistorta macrophylla (D.Don) Soják". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. 2013.
  2. ^ "Polygonum macrophyllum D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 70. 1825". Flora of China. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  3. ^ a b N.K. Bhattarai (1991). "Ethnobotanical studies in Central Nepal: The preservation of plant-foods" (PDF). Contribution to Nepalese Studies. 18 (2): 211–221.
  4. ^ a b Phondani, Prakash Chandra (2011). "Worth of Traditional Herbal System of Medicine for Curing Ailments Prevalent Across the Mountain Region of Uttarakhand, India". Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 1 (9): 81–86.
  5. ^ a b K. G. Mukerji; C. Manoharachary (2006). Current Concepts in Botany. I. K. International Pvt Ltd. p. 182. ISBN 978-81-88237-64-7.
  6. ^ Wang, S; Wang, D; Feng, S (2004). ". [Studies on chemical constituents from Polygonum macrophyllum]". Zhong Yao Cai (in Chinese). 27 (6): 411–3. PMID 15524292.

ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia authors and editors
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia EN

Bistorta macrophylla: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Bistorta macrophylla (syn. Polygonum macrophyllum, syn. Persicaria macrophylla) is a flowering plant species in the buckwheat family Polygonaceae. It is native to mountain regions of West and South China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), Bhutan, Nepal, northern India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), and Pakistan.

In Nepal, its rhizomes are dried to be used as food.

In India (Uttarakhand), its leaves are used in traditional medicine to treat wounds. The paste made from the roots is given to infants for stomach problems.

Vernacular names:

English: red knotweed or large leaved knotweed Chinese: 圆穗拳参; pinyin: yuan sui quan shen Nepali: Dalle ghans, Dalle jhar India: Kukhri, Chhota ninayin, Kande-re-ninai

Compounds (-)-Epicatechin-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (+)-catechin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 1-(3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 4,5-dihydroxy-phenyl)-ethanone, (-)-epicatechin, chlorogenic acid and gallic acid can be found in the species.

ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia authors and editors
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia EN