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Carpathica ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Carpathica is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Oxychilidae.

Distribution

Distribution of Carpathica include south-eastern Europe and Turkey.[2]

Description

Animal cannot withdraw into the shell.[2] The shell is with 0.5-2 whorls.[2] The last whorl is much inflated.[2]

Reproductive system: Penis is more or less long, usually cylindrical, with appendix (flagellum) at its terminal end.[2] Vas deferens is inserting laterally (subterminally).[2] Retractor connects at appendix.[2] Vagina is usually shorter, surrounded by a vaginal gland in its posterior part.[2] Spermatheca duct is usually short and usually inserting in the zone covered by the vaginal gland.[2] The spermatheca is spherical or ovoid.[2] Oviduct is usually short and sometimes thinner than penis and vagina.[2] Atrium is short.[2]

Carpathica differs from Daudebardia in the presence of an appendix or flagellum at the apical end of the penis; vas deferens inserts subterminally (in Daudebardia terminally).[2]

If Daudebardia transsylvanica is conspecific with Carpathica langi, which is likely if results by Alexandru Vasile Grossu (1983)[3] are tenable (they suggest an uninterrupted gradient between both forms),[2] then there are no differences between Daudebardia and Carpathica, neither in shell not in the anatomy,[2] and the species classified in Carpathica should be placed in Daudebardia.[2]

Species

Species within the genus Carpathica include:

References

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference.[2]

  1. ^ Wagner A. J. (1895). "Die Arten des Genus Daudebardia Hartmann in Europa und Westasien. Eine kritische Studie." Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe 62: 609-626, Taf. I-V [= 1-5]. Wien.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Genus summary for Carpathica". AnimalBase, last modified 13 January 2009, accessed 4 September 2010.
  3. ^ Grossu A. V. (1983). Gastropoda Romaniae 4. Ordo Stylommatophora. Suprafam.: Arionacea, Zonitacea, Ariophantacea şi Helicacea. pp. 1–564. București. (Editura Litera).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Species in genus Carpathica". [n=10] AnimalBase, accessed 4 September 2010.
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Carpathica: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Carpathica is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Oxychilidae.

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Carpathica ( النرويجية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NO

Carpathica er bløtdyr og utgjør en slekt av de landlevende lungesneglene. Flere av artene har et skiveformet tynt skall.

Slekten er terrestrisk.[1]

Systematisk inndeling

Ny klassifikasjon etter revisjon i 2015.[2] [3]

Referanser

  1. ^ (en) Carpathica A.J. Wagner, 1895 – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasen
  2. ^ WoRMS note details hos marinespecies.org
  3. ^ Species in genus Oxychilus. AnimalBase. (besøkt 30. desember 2008)

Litteratur

  • Hesse, P. 1927. Unsere Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken, 3rd ed. 47 sider.

Eksterne lenker

  • (en) Carpathica – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasenRedigere på wikidata
  • (en) Carpathica i Encyclopedia of LifeRedigere på wikidata
  • (en) Carpathica i Global Biodiversity Information FacilityRedigere på wikidata
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Carpathica: Brief Summary ( النرويجية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NO

Carpathica er bløtdyr og utgjør en slekt av de landlevende lungesneglene. Flere av artene har et skiveformet tynt skall.

Slekten er terrestrisk.

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