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Distribution ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من ReptileDB
Continent: North-America
Distribution: USA (Alabama, S Georgia, Florida) egregius: Florida keys and dry Tortugas. similis: N Florida and S Georgia. insularis: Levy county, Florida. onocrepis: Florida peninsula. lividus: Polk and Highlands counties, Florida.
Type locality:
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Plestiodon egregius ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Bluetail Mole Skink (Eumeces egregius lividus) Highlands County, Florida

Plestiodon egregius, the mole skink, is a species of small lizard endemic to the Southeastern United States.

Taxonomy

The species is subdivided into five subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies:

  • Florida Keys mole skink, P. e. egregius Baird, 1859: occurs only on some of the Florida Keys.
  • Cedar Key mole skink, P. e. insularis (Mount, 1965): occurs only on three islands at Cedar Key.
  • Bluetail mole skink, P. e. lividus (Mount, 1965): occurs only in interior central Florida; shares its Florida Scrub habitat with the Sand Skink.
  • Peninsula mole skink, P. e. onocrepis Cope, 1871.
  • Northern mole skink, P. e. similis (McConkey, 1957).

The species was first described by Baird in 1859 as Plestiodon egregius. In 1871, P. onocrepis was described by Cope. In 1875, the two species were reassigned to the genus Eumeces. In 1935, two subspecies were defined, E. e. egregius and E. e. onocrepis, and in 1957, E. e. similis was separated from E. e. egregius. In 2005 North American members of genus Eumeces were reassigned to Plestiodon.

Status

The first three subspecies listed above are protected, and the bluetail mole skink is classified as a federally-threatened species since 1987. The major threats to all three subspecies are habitat destruction due to residential, commercial, and agricultural development and over-collection by herpetological enthusiasts. The remaining two subspecies are rather common, though elusive. The northern mole skink also occurs in southern Alabama and Georgia.

Habitat

Mole skinks are found in sandhills and scrub. They often like to be buried underground and especially like to bask in the upper layers of Southeastern pocket gopher mounds.[2]

Reproduction

Mole skinks reach sexual maturity after one year. They mate in winter; the female lays three to seven eggs in spring in a shallow nest cavity less than 30 cm (12 in) below the surface. The eggs incubate for 31 to 51 days, during which time the female tends the nest.

Bluetail mole skink

Bluetail mole skink distribution

Description

The bluetail mole skink is a small, shiny, cylindrical lizard of a brownish color. Juveniles usually have a blue tail which makes up slightly more than half of the animal's total length. Regenerated tails and the tails of older individuals are typically pinkish. The legs are somewhat reduced in size and are used only during surface locomotion, not when the animal "swims" through the sand (Christman 1992). During the breeding season, males develop a colorful orange pattern on their sides.

The bluetail mole skink grows to 9 to 15 cm (3.5 to 6 in).

Habitat and behavior

It shares habitat with the sand skink, which is also endangered, but does not compete with it: whereas the sand skink feeds underground, the bluetail mole skink hunts on the surface. When threatened, it plays presents its tail and if refused, plays dead.

Diet

Like other mole skinks, it feeds primarily on cockroaches, spiders, and crickets.

Geographic range

It is found in central Florida. Map should also reflect Seminole and Orange counties. Also sighted in Brevard, Marion, and Pasco Counties.

Conservation status

The bluetail mole skink is a federally-threatened species.

References

  1. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  2. ^ "Pocket Gophers". UF/IFAS Extension Marion County. 2018-01-05. Retrieved 2020-09-10.

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Plestiodon egregius: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Bluetail Mole Skink (Eumeces egregius lividus) Highlands County, Florida

Plestiodon egregius, the mole skink, is a species of small lizard endemic to the Southeastern United States.

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Plestiodon egregius ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU
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Plestiodon egregius: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Plestiodon egregius Plestiodon generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Scincidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Plestiodon egregius ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Plestiodon egregius est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Scincidae[1].

Répartition

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Répartition de l'espèce.

Cette espèce est endémique des États-Unis. Elle se rencontre en Alabama, dans le sud de la Géorgie et en Floride[1].

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (27 novembre 2012)[2] :

  • Plestiodon egregius egregius Baird, 1858
  • Plestiodon egregius insularis (Mount, 1965)
  • Plestiodon egregius lividus (Mount, 1965)
  • Plestiodon egregius onocrepis (Cope, 1871)
  • Plestiodon egregius similis (McConkey, 1957)

Publications originales

  • Baird, 1859 "1858" : Description of new genera and species of North American lizards in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 10, p. 253-256 (texte intégral).
  • Cope, 1871 : Catalogue of Reptilia and Batrachia obtained by C. J. Maynard in Florida. Second and Third Annual Reports of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Science for the years 1869 and 1870, p. 80-85.
  • McConkey, 1957 : The subspecies of Eumeces egregius, a lizard of the Southeastern United States. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, vol. 2, no 2, p. 13-23 (texte intégral).
  • Mount, 1965 : Variation and systematics of the scincoid lizard, Eumeces egregius (Baird). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, vol. 9, no 5, p. 183-213 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Plestiodon egregius: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Plestiodon egregius est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Scincidae.

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Plestiodon egregius ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Plestiodon egregius là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Scincidae. Loài này được Baird mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1858.[2]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  2. ^ Plestiodon egregius. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.


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Plestiodon egregius: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Plestiodon egregius là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Scincidae. Loài này được Baird mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1858.

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wikipedia VI