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Gravende kobra er en giftig slange, der hører til slægten Naja, der er en del af familien giftsnoge. Arten findes i Republikken Congo, Den Demokratiske Republik Congo og Cameroun i Afrika.[2]
Slægten Paranaja blev synonymiset med slægten Naja i en nylig molekylær fylogenetisk undersøgelse, da denne art er nært beslægtet med Skovkobraen (Naja melanoleuca) [3][4]
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Taksonomi fra Wikispecies Gravende kobra er en giftig slange, der hører til slægten Naja, der er en del af familien giftsnoge. Arten findes i Republikken Congo, Den Demokratiske Republik Congo og Cameroun i Afrika.
Slægten Paranaja blev synonymiset med slægten Naja i en nylig molekylær fylogenetisk undersøgelse, da denne art er nært beslægtet med Skovkobraen (Naja melanoleuca)
The many-banded snake (Naja multifasciata), also known commonly as the burrowing cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Central Africa. There are three recognized subspecies.
N. multifasciata is found in Angola, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of Congo,[1][2] and the Central African Republic.[1][3]
The preferred natural habitat of N. multifasciata is marshy areas of forest, at elevations up to 800 m (2,600 ft).[1]
N. multifasciata is a small snake with an adult size of 50 cm (20 in) and maximum size of about 81 cm (32 in). The body is moderately slender with a short tail ending in a blunt spike. The head is short, flattened, and slightly distinct from neck; the neck region is not capable of expansion into a hood. The eyes are medium to moderately large. The pupils are round. The dorsal scales are smooth and glossy.[3]
N. multifasciata is venomous.[2][4] Its venom is similar to classical cobra venoms and appears to contain both neurotoxins and cardiotoxins.[4]
N. multifasciata is oviparous.[2]
The genus Paranaja was synonymised with Naja in a recent molecular phylogenetic study, as this species is closely related to the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca) [5]
Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Naja.
The subspecific name, duttoni, is in honor of British parasitologist Joseph Everett Dutton.[6]
The many-banded snake (Naja multifasciata), also known commonly as the burrowing cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Central Africa. There are three recognized subspecies.
Naja multifasciata Naja generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Elapidae familian sailkatuta dago.
Naja multifasciata Naja generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Elapidae familian sailkatuta dago.
Naja multifasciata est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Elapidae[1].
Cette espèce se rencontre au Cameroun, au Gabon, au Congo-Brazzaville et au Congo-Kinshasa[1].
L'holotype de Naja multifasciata[2] mesure 490 mm dont 60 mm pour la queue. C'est un serpent ovipare venimeux[1].
Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (18 février 2014)[3] :
Naja multifasciata là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn hổ. Loài này được Werner mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1902.[1]
Naja multifasciata là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn hổ. Loài này được Werner mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1902.
異眼鏡蛇（學名：Paranaja multifasciata）是蛇亞目眼鏡蛇科異眼鏡蛇屬下的一種毒蛇，是異眼鏡蛇屬（Paranaja）下的唯一物種，主要分布於非洲剛果民主共和國及喀麥隆。異眼鏡蛇身體佈滿不規則的黑色斑紋，鱗片上有奶油色的小斑點。異眼鏡蛇體長約有60公分。關於其毒性的資料目前仍甚匱乏，但可知的是其毒素如一般眼鏡蛇般屬於神經毒素。
目前異眼鏡蛇共有3個亞種已被確認，分別是：
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