Migration
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Life Cycle
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Spawning probably takes place year-round in equatorial waters to 10° latitude (although 1 study has suggested this needs verification) and during summer periods in both hemispheres to 30° latitude, in both the Indian and Pacific oceans (Ref. 6390).In the southern hemisphere, concentrations of spawning fish probably occur around French Polynesia (Ref. 30354).
Diagnostic Description
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Body elongated and not very compressed; upper jaw produced into a robust but not very long beak; two dorsal fins, the height of the first less then the greatest body depth, short anteriorly, taller in the middle, then becoming shorter posteriorly; pectoral fins falcate and flexible, with 21 to 23 rays; body densely covered with small, embedded scales with 1 or 2 sharp points; back dark blue, with 15 bluish bars across the flanks; belly pale silver; membrane of first dorsal fin blue black, with dark spots (Ref. 55763). Dark blue above, silvery white below; sometimes with light blue vertical stripes; 1st dorsal fin blackish to dark blue, other fins dark brown with tinges of dark blue in some specimens. Body blue-black dorsally and silvery white ventrally, with about 25 pale, cobalt-colored stripes, each consisting of round dots or narrow bars (may not always be visible especially in preserved specimens). Bill long, extremely stout and round in cross section. Nape conspicuously elevated. Right and left branchiostegal membranes completely united together, but free from isthmus. No gill rakers. Body densely covered with elongate, thick, bony scales, each often with 1 or 2, sometimes 3, posterior points. Caudal peduncle with strong double keels on each side and a shallow notch on both the dorsal and ventral surfaces.
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Morphology
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Dorsal soft rays (total): 40 - 45; Analsoft rays: 18 - 24; Vertebrae: 24
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Trophic Strategy
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Acoustic tagging studies (Ref. 4683) suggest that blue marlin primarily inhabit the surface mixed layer, which is the relatively uniform layer of water between the surface and the top of the thermocline where water temperatures start to drop suddenly (Ref. 6390). Studies have also suggested that fish spend more time close to the surface at night than during the day (Ref. 6390).In the Pacific Ocean, blue marlin concentrate year-round in tropical waters, but a part of the population undertakes large seasonal movements away from equatorial waters to about 30°S (Ref. 30354). These movements, mostly undertaken by males of 35-75 kg (Ref. 30354), occur as waves in the northern and southern hemisphere summers (Ref. 6390). Fish moving into eastern Australian waters in the summertime are probably part of 1 of these migrations (Ref. 6390).Blue marlin also live year-round in the Eastern Indian Ocean between northwestern Australia, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, with maximum concentration during the Northwest Monsoon (November to April), and between the equator and 13°S during the Southeast Monsoon (April to October) (Ref. 6390).Known to feed in and near surface waters, but sometimes take food in relatively deep waters as is shown by the presence of deep-dwelling squirrel fish (Holocentrus laeteoguttatus) in the stomachs of this species in Hawaii.
Biology
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Epipelagic and oceanic species mostly confined to the waters on the warmer side of the 24°C surface isotherm and known to effect seasonal north-south migrations. Not usually seen close to land masses or islands, unless there is a deep drop-off of the shelf. Remain mostly within the upper 37 m. Believed to form small-scale schools of at most 10 individuals. Larger fish tend to swim solitarily (Ref. 43) but smaller ones form schools of about 10 individuals (Ref. 9987). Feed on squids, tuna-like fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 9308). Also caught with troll lines (Ref. 9308). The flesh is of good quality and is marketed frozen and prepared as sashimi and sausages in Japan (Ref. 9308); also utilized fresh (Ref. 9987). Also Ref. 9692.
Importance
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
Distribution
(
الإسبانية، القشتالية
)
المقدمة من IABIN
Chile Central
Pasifiese bloumarlyn
(
الأفريكانية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia AF
- Die artikel handel oor die Pasifiese Bloumarlyn, vir die Atlantiese Bloumarlyn, sien Bloumarlyn.
Die Pasifiese bloumarlyn (Makaira mazara) is 'n vis wat in die Indiese- en Stille Oseane, noord van die 30° S-breedtegraad voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Pacific blue marlin.
Voorkoms
Die kop en lyf is donkerblou aan die bokant en silwerwit aan die onderkant met 15 nou, ligblou, vertikale bande oor die lyf. Die vis het 'n lang snawel, word tot 4.5 m lank (snawel ingesluit) en weeg tot 906 kg.
Habitat
Die vis kom voor in die oopsee en word selde op die kontinentale bank gevang. Hulle eet tjokka en vis - hoofsaaklik scombrids.
Sien ook
Bron
Verwysings
Eksterne skakel
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Pasifiese bloumarlyn: Brief Summary
(
الأفريكانية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia AF
Die artikel handel oor die Pasifiese Bloumarlyn, vir die Atlantiese Bloumarlyn, sien
Bloumarlyn.
Die Pasifiese bloumarlyn (Makaira mazara) is 'n vis wat in die Indiese- en Stille Oseane, noord van die 30° S-breedtegraad voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Pacific blue marlin.
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Indo-Pacific blue marlin
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EN
The Indo-Pacific blue marlin (Makaira mazara) is a species of marlin belonging to the family Istiophoridae.[3]
Taxonomy
Makaira mazara is closely related to, and usually considered conspecific with, the Atlantic blue marlin, then simply called blue marlin.
The classification of the Indo-Pacific blue marlin (M. mazara) and the Atlantic blue marlin (M. nigricans) as separate species is under debate.[1] Genetic data suggest, although the two groups are isolated from each other, that they are both the same species, with the only genetic exchange occurring when Indo-Pacific blue marlin migrate to and contribute genes to the Atlantic population.[4] A separate study by V. P. Buonaccorsi, J. R. Mcdowell, and Graves indicated that both Indo-Pacific and Atlantic show "striking phylogeographic partitioning" of mitochondrial and microsatellite loci.[5] Some authorities still consider them both distinct.
Distribution and habitat
This species can be found throughout the tropical and sub-tropical waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Warm currents such as the Agulhas Current in the western Indian Ocean have a major influence on their seasonal distribution. It is common in equatorial waters, but it is not usually seen close to islands and coral reefs. It is considered the most tropical billfish species.[1][6]
Description
Makaira mazara can reach a maximum length of 5 metres (16 ft), but the average is around 3.5 metres (11 ft). It can reach a weight of about 625 kilograms (1,378 lb).[1] The body is elongated but it is not very compressed, with two dorsal fins and two anal fins. The dorsal fins have a total of 40 to 45 soft rays, while the anal fins have 18 to 24 soft rays. The pectoral fins, which have 21 to 23 rays, are falcate and flexible, and can be drawn in to the sides of the body. The nape is highly elevated. The upper jaw forms a robust but not very long beak, round in cross section. The caudal peduncle shows strong double keels on each side. The body color is blue-black dorsally and silvery white ventrally, sometimes with light blue vertical stripes.[1][6]
Biology
Spawning takes place during summer in both the Indian and Pacific Oceans. In the southern hemisphere, spawning probably occurs around French Polynesia. Makaira mazara is a highly migratory species. These marlins use their bill for inflicting wounds on their prey.[1][6]
References
-
^ a b c d e f Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Makaira mazara" in FishBase. April 2015 version.
-
^ "Makaira mazara". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
-
^ "Fooduniversity.com website: Pacific Blue Marlin". Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
-
^ J. E. Graves (1998), "Molecular Insights Into the Population Structures of Cosmopolitan Marine Fishes", Journal of Heredity, 89 (5): 427–437, doi:10.1093/jhered/89.5.427, archived from the original on 2013-04-15, see page 429.
-
^ V. P. Buonaccorsi; J. R. Mcdowell & J. E. Graves (2001), "Reconciling patterns of inter-ocean molecular variance from four classes of molecular markers in blue marlin (Makaira nigricans)", Molecular Ecology, 10 (5): 1179–1196, doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01270.x, PMID 11380876.
-
^ a b c Izumi Nakamura Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date FAO species catalogue. Vol.5.
Indo-Pacific blue marlin: Brief Summary
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EN
The Indo-Pacific blue marlin (Makaira mazara) is a species of marlin belonging to the family Istiophoridae.
Makaira mazara
(
الباسكية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Makaira mazara: Brief Summary
(
الباسكية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EU
Makaira mazara Makaira generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Istiophoridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Makaira mazara
(
الإيطالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia IT
Il marlin indopacifico[1] (Makaira mazara (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)) o conosciuto maggiormente come marlin azzurro,[2] da non confondere con il marlin nero (Makaira indica sinonimo di Istiompax indica),[3] è un pesce di mare appartenente alla famiglia Istiophoridae.[4][5]
Descrizione
Si presenta identico alla specie Makaira nigricans, da cui si differenzia solo per delle caratteristiche minime, come un rostro più corto ed un lobo dorsale basso. La fascia laterale non è generalmente visibile ed il suo colore è uniformemente scuro (nero, blu scuro o marrone) per tre quarti del corpo, con la sola fascia ventrale bianca[6]. Le pinne sono nere. La pinna pettorale rimane in posizione orizzontale nei marlin neri, mentre questa si piega lungo il corpo, verticalmente, nelle altre specie di Istiophoridae[7], anche se questa caratteristica potrebbe essere peculiare della sola sottospecie hawiiense[6].
Distribuzione
Esemplari sono frequenti nelle acque del golfo di California, di Acapulco, della zona pacifica di Panama, le isole Hawaii, la costa del Peru, la Corea, il Giappone, le Filippine e fino all'Australia[8].
Note
-
^ Mipaaf - Decreto Ministeriale n°19105 del 22 settembre 2017 - Denominazioni in lingua italiana delle specie ittiche di interesse commerciale, su www.politicheagricole.it. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2018.
-
^ Decisione di Esecuzione (UE) 2016/1251 e G.U. della Repubblica Italiana 2ª Serie speciale - n. 74 del 29-9-2016
-
^ Regolamento (CE) N. 1638/2001 e Regolamento (CE) N. 216/2009 e Decisione di Esecuzione (UE) 2016/1251 e G.U. della Repubblica Italiana 2ª Serie speciale - n. 74 del 29-9-2016 e Regolamento (UE) 2017/2107
-
^ (EN) Makaira mazara, su FishBase. URL consultato il 17 maggio 2016.
-
^ (EN) WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Makaira mazara (Jordan & Snyder, 1901), su www.marinespecies.org. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2018.
-
^ a b La Monte, p. 337.
-
^ (EN) W. K. Gregory, G. Miles Conrad, The comparative osteology of the swordfish (Xiphias) and the sailfish (Istiophorus), in Amer. Mus. Novitates, vol. 952, n. 25, 1937, pp. 453-454.
-
^ La Monte, p. 338.
Bibliografia
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Makaira mazara: Brief Summary
(
الإيطالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia IT
Il marlin indopacifico (Makaira mazara (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)) o conosciuto maggiormente come marlin azzurro, da non confondere con il marlin nero (Makaira indica sinonimo di Istiompax indica), è un pesce di mare appartenente alla famiglia Istiophoridae.
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Makaira mazara
(
البلجيكية الهولندية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia NL
Vissen Makaira mazara is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van zeilvissen (Istiophoridae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 500 cm. De hoogst geregistreerde leeftijd is 28 jaar.
Leefomgeving
Makaira mazara is een zoutwatervis. De vis prefereert een subtropisch klimaat en heeft zich verspreid over de drie belangrijkste oceanen van de wereld (Grote, Atlantische en Indische Oceaan). De diepteverspreiding is 0 tot 40 m onder het wateroppervlak.
Relatie tot de mens
Makaira mazara is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.
Voor de mens is Makaira mazara ongevaarlijk.
Externe link
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties - Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
Makaira mazara: Brief Summary
(
البلجيكية الهولندية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia NL
Makaira mazara is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van zeilvissen (Istiophoridae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 500 cm. De hoogst geregistreerde leeftijd is 28 jaar.
蓝枪鱼
(
الصينية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Makaira mazara(Jordan et Snyder, 1901)[1]
蓝枪鱼（学名：Makaira mazara）为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鯖亞目旗鱼科枪鱼属的鱼类，俗名黑皮旗鱼、黑枪鱼。分布于印度太平洋的熱帶至溫帶海域，棲息深度可達200公尺，本魚身體藍黑色背面與腹面銀白色，有大約25灰白又深藍色的斑紋，每個被包含的圓點或狹窄的橫帶，後頸顯著升高，沒有鰓耙，身體濃密地覆蓋著細長又厚的骨鱗，背鰭軟條40-45枚;臀鰭軟條18-24枚;脊椎骨24個，體長可達500公分。该物种的模式产地在日本Misaki。[1]為大洋性洄游性魚類，屬肉食性，以魚類、甲殼類、頭足類等為食，可做為食用魚及遊釣魚。
参考文献
-
^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 蓝枪鱼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
![src=]()
维基物种中的分类信息：
蓝枪鱼 
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小作品。你可以通过
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蓝枪鱼: Brief Summary
(
الصينية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
蓝枪鱼（学名：Makaira mazara）为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鯖亞目旗鱼科枪鱼属的鱼类，俗名黑皮旗鱼、黑枪鱼。分布于印度太平洋的熱帶至溫帶海域，棲息深度可達200公尺，本魚身體藍黑色背面與腹面銀白色，有大約25灰白又深藍色的斑紋，每個被包含的圓點或狹窄的橫帶，後頸顯著升高，沒有鰓耙，身體濃密地覆蓋著細長又厚的骨鱗，背鰭軟條40-45枚;臀鰭軟條18-24枚;脊椎骨24個，體長可達500公分。该物种的模式产地在日本Misaki。為大洋性洄游性魚類，屬肉食性，以魚類、甲殼類、頭足類等為食，可做為食用魚及遊釣魚。
クロカジキ
(
اليابانية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 日本語
クロカジキ: Brief Summary
(
اليابانية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 日本語
クロカジキ （黒梶木）、学名 Makaira mazara は、スズキ目マカジキ科に属する魚の一種。インド太平洋に産する大型のカジキで、食用に漁獲される。
標準和名は和歌山県田辺市周辺での呼び名に因む。他の日本での地方名はクロカワカジキ、クロカワ（東京）、クロマザアラ（神奈川）、クダマキ（高知）、カツオクイなどがある。
기름녹새치
(
الكورية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 한국어 위키백과
기름녹새치(Indo-Pacific blue marlin, Makaira mazara)[1]는 돛새치목 돛새치과에 속하는 물고기이다.
하외이에서 이 물고기는 a'u라는 이름으로 알려져 있다.[2] 태평양에서 녹새치는 1930년대 타히티섬의 저자 제인 그레이가 잡은 바 있다.
분포
이 종들은 태평양, 인도양의 열대, 아열대 수역을 통해 볼 수 있다. 가장 열대 지역에 위치한 새치종으로 간주된다.[3][4]
개요
녹새치의 최대 길이는 500센티미터에 이를 수 있으나, 평균 길이는 약 350 센티미터이다. 무게는 약 170 킬로그램에 이를 수 있다.[3]
생물학
번식 장소는 여름에 인도양, 태평양 지역이다. 남반구에서는 프랑스령 폴리네시아 주변 지역에서 발생할 수 있다. 녹새치는 매우 이주성이 높은 종이다. 부리를 사용하여 먹이에 상처를 입힌다.[3][4]
각주
기름녹새치: Brief Summary
(
الكورية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 한국어 위키백과
![src=]()
프랑스령 폴리네시아의 녹새치.
기름녹새치(Indo-Pacific blue marlin, Makaira mazara)는 돛새치목 돛새치과에 속하는 물고기이다.
하외이에서 이 물고기는 a'u라는 이름으로 알려져 있다. 태평양에서 녹새치는 1930년대 타히티섬의 저자 제인 그레이가 잡은 바 있다.
Description
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من World Register of Marine Species
Epipelagic and oceanic species mostly confined to the waters on the warmer side of the 24°C surface isotherm and known to effect seasonal north-south migrations. Not usually seen close to land masses or islands, unless there is a deep drop-off of the shelf. Remains mostly within the upper 37 m. Believed to form small-scale schools of at most 10 individuals. Larger fish tend to swim solitarily (Ref. 43) but smaller ones form schools of about 10 individuals (Ref. 9987). Feeds on squids, tuna-like fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 9308). Also caught with troll lines (Ref. 9308). The flesh is of good quality and is marketed frozen and prepared as sashimi and sausages in Japan (Ref. 9308); also utilized fresh (Ref. 9987).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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