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Aplodactylus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, commonly known as marblefishes or sea carps. It is the only genus in the monogeneric family, Aplodactylidae. The fishes in this genus are found in the south eastern Indian Ocean and the southern Pacific Ocean.
Aplodactylus was described in 1832 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with Aplodactylus punctatus, which Valenciennes described from the type specimen collected from Valparaiso in Chile, as its only species, being the type species by monotypy.[2][3] The family had previously contained two genera with the monospecific Crinodon being recognised as a synonym of Aplodactylus by Barry C. Russell in 2000.[4] The family, Aplodactylidae was created as Haplodactylidae by the German born British ichthyologist Albert Günther in 1859, the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker corrected that to its current name later the same year.[1] The family is regarded as part of the superfamily Cirrhitoidea, which is placed within the order Perciformes in the 5th Edition of Fishes of the World,[5] however other authorities place this clade within a new order within the wider Percomorpha, Centrarchiformes.[6] The genus name is a compound of aploe meaning "single" or "simple" and daktylos meaning "finger", a reference to the unbranched lower pectoral fin rays of the type species.[7]
The five currently recognized species in this genus are:[8]
Aplodactylus species are characterised by a relatively long, deep and compressed body ending in a small, blunt head. They have a small mouth, which is placed just below the short snout, with a thick upper lip.[9] They have a long dorsal fin with a deep incision between the spiny and soft rayed portions. The anal fin is short based and triangular in shape while the pectoral fins are large and have a rounded shape,[10] and their lower fin rays are not joined by membranes and are robust. The pelvic fins are located quite far to the rear of the base of the pectoral fins.[9] They have small scales which are embedded in their skin and which extend onto the cheeks, as well as forming a scaly sheath at the base of the dorsal fin.[10] The dorsal fins have 14-23 spines and 16-21 soft rays while the anal fin has 6-8 soft rays. They have vomerine teeth and the teeth in the jaws vary in shape and can be incisor-like, sharply pointed or tricuspid.[6] They vary in size from a total length of 34.7 cm (13.7 in) in the Western seacarp to 65 cm (26 in) in the marblefish.[8]
Aplodactylus is found in the south eastern Indian Ocean off Western Australia and in the southern Pacific Ocean off Australia, New Zealand and eastern South America.[5] These are fishes of shallow inshore waters, typically on rocky coastlines.[8]
Apolidactylus fishes are herbivorous and feed on algae. The species may be sociable and from aggregations[11] or they can be solitary and territorial.[12]
Aplodactylus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, commonly known as marblefishes or sea carps. It is the only genus in the monogeneric family, Aplodactylidae. The fishes in this genus are found in the south eastern Indian Ocean and the southern Pacific Ocean.
Aplodactylus arrain pertziformeen generoa da, hegoaldeko Ozeano Bareko itsasoetan bizi dena. Aplodactylidae familia monotipikoa osatzen duen bakarra da.[1]
Artikulu hau biologiari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz. Aplodactylus arrain pertziformeen generoa da, hegoaldeko Ozeano Bareko itsasoetan bizi dena. Aplodactylidae familia monotipikoa osatzen duen bakarra da.
Aplodactylus is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van aplodactiliden (Aplodactylidae).[1]
Aplodactylus is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van aplodactiliden (Aplodactylidae).
Aplodactylus[1] är ett släkte av fiskar. Aplodactylus ingår i familjen Aplodactylidae.[1]
Arterna förekommer i Stilla havet främst kring södra Australien, Nya Zeeland, Chile och Peru. Det vetenskapliga namnet är bildat av de grekiska orden haploos (en, ensam) och daktylos (finger).[2]
Aplodactylus är enda släktet i familjen Aplodactylidae.[1]
Arter enligt Catalogue of Life[1]:
Wikispecies har information om Aplodactylus.
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Aplodactylus är ett släkte av fiskar. Aplodactylus ingår i familjen Aplodactylidae.
Arterna förekommer i Stilla havet främst kring södra Australien, Nya Zeeland, Chile och Peru. Det vetenskapliga namnet är bildat av de grekiska orden haploos (en, ensam) och daktylos (finger).
Aplodactylus är enda släktet i familjen Aplodactylidae.
Arter enligt Catalogue of Life:
Aplodactylus arctidens Aplodactylus etheridgii Aplodactylus guttatus Aplodactylus lophodon Aplodactylus punctatus Aplodactylus westralis
아플로닥틸루스속(Aplodactylus)은 검정우럭목에 속하는 조기어류 속의 하나이다.[1] 농어목 농어아목 가시돔상과에 포함시켜 분류하기도 한다. 아플로닥틸루스과(Aplodactylidae)의 유일속이다. 오스트레일리아 남부, 뉴질랜드, 페루 그리고 칠레에서 발견된다.[2]
