Trophic Strategy
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Inhabits inner coastal, lagoon reefs and in brackish waters where it occurs in ledges and caves (Ref. 5213). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 89707). Adults usually found deeper than 20 m (Ref. 48635). Solitary (Ref 90102).
Morphology
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
Diagnostic Description
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth 2.7-3.2 in SL; head length 2.3-2.5 in SL; head pointed, flat interorbital area, dorsal head profile slightly convex; preopercle rounded, serrae small and mostly covered by skin; upper edge of operculum strongly convex, the rear edge almost vertical, the upper spine extending posterior to lower spine; rear nostril diameter about twice that of anterior nostril; small, embedded scales on maxilla; 2-4 rows of small teeth at midlateral part of lower jaw; canines at front of jaws small or absent; gill rakers of first gill arch 8-10 + 15-18 (including 6 to 8 rudiments on each limb); caudal fin rounded; pectoral fins large and fleshy, with 15-17 rays, the fin length 1.4-1.7 in HL; short pelvic fins, 1.9-2.4 in HL; lateral-line scales 48-53; lateral scale series 95-110. Colour of body brown, with numerous small white spots (in specimens >10 cm SL), horizontally elongate and tend to form wavy white lines in adults, several round or irregular pale blotches (eye-sized or larger) usually superimposed over small white spots, head brown, with numerous small white spots dorsally behind eyes; black maxillary streak usually hidden by maxilla, median fins with small white spots and streaks, the posterior margin blackish with a white edge, paired fins are greyish brown; juveniles of about 6 cm SL are brown, covered with small, dark-edged white spots which are round, except on front part of dorsal fin where they are elongated; white spots on paired fins become fewer and fainter with growth, and are absent in adults (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102).
Biology
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Inhabits inner coastal and lagoon reefs, also in brackish waters where it occurs in ledges and caves (Ref. 5213). Adults usually found deeper than 20 m (Ref. 48635). Solitary (Ref 90102). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 89707). A cryptic species which is not very common, but of some interest to fisheries in Japan (and probably elsewhere). Caught with hook-and-line, spear, and traps (Ref. 39231).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區，西起非洲東岸，東至斐濟，北至日本南部，南至澳洲及新加勒多尼亞。台灣東北部海域有產。
利用
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من The Fish Database of Taiwan
具經濟性之食用魚。一般漁法以延繩網及一支釣捕獲。清蒸食用佳。
描述
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長橢圓形，側扁而粗壯，標準體長為體高之2.7-3.2倍。頭背部斜直；眶間區平坦。眼小，短於吻長。口大；上下頜前端具小犬齒或無，兩側齒細尖，下頜約2-4列。鰓耙數8-10+15-18，隨著成長而逐漸退化。前鰓蓋骨後緣具鋸齒，下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。體被細小櫛鱗；側線鱗孔數48-53；縱列鱗數95-109。背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連，無缺刻，具硬棘XI，軟條14-16；臀鰭硬棘III枚，軟條8；腹鰭腹位，末端延伸不及肛門開口；胸鰭圓形，中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條，且長於腹鰭，約等於後眼眶長；尾鰭圓形。幼魚體褐色，散佈許多小白點，隨著成長漸變成短白線紋，且有許多圓形成不規則的白斑塊夾雜其中；頭部褐色，散佈許多小白點，尤其是頭背部；上頜溝黑色；奇鰭後端黑而具白緣。
棲地
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於沿岸淺岩礁或珊瑚礁區，亦會出現於河口區。通常被發現於5-25公尺深之洞穴或岩縫間。以魚類及甲殼類為食。
Epinephelus ongus
(
الكتالونية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia CA
Epinephelus ongus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 40 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental fins a les Illes Ryukyu, les Illes Marshall, Fidji, Nova Caledònia i el nord d'Austràlia.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Bloch, M. E. 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 4: i-xii + 1-128, Pls. 217-252.
- Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
Epinephelus ongus: Brief Summary
(
الكتالونية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia CA
Epinephelus ongus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Epinephelus ongus
(
Nan
)
المقدمة من wikipedia emerging languages
Epinephelus ongus: Brief Summary
(
Nan
)
المقدمة من wikipedia emerging languages
Epinephelus ongus sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sī chi̍t chéng chio̍h-pan.
Epinephelus ongus
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Epinephelus ongus, the white-streaked grouper, specklefin grouper, lace-finned rock-cod, specklefin rockcod, wavy-lined tock-cod, white-speckled grouper or white-spotted rock-cod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution and it is found in brackish waters as well as marine reefs.
Description
Epinephelus ongus has a body which has a standard length that is 2.7 to 3.2 times as long as it is deep. The dorsal profile of the head is moderately convex, while the area between the eyes is flat. The preopercle is rounded and the serrations on its edge are largely clothed in skin. The upper edge of the gill cover is notably convex.[3] The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 14-16 soft rays, while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays.[2] The caudal fin varies from convex to slightly rounded.[3] The overall colour of this species is brown marked with large white blotches and many smaller pale spots on its head, body and fins which elongate and form streaks in the larger fish. The median fins have a dark submarginal band. The juveniles are dark brown with a pattern of white spots covering their bodies and fins.[4] The spots often form wavy lines and there is a faint dark maxillary streak.[5] This species attains a maximum published total length of 40 centimetres (16 in).[2]
Distribution
Epinephelus ongus has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. It is found in the east African coast from Somalia to South Africa and Madagascar. It is then found in the Seychelles and the Maldives and southern India and Sri Lanka along the coasts of Thailand and Malaysia east into the Pacific Ocean as far as New Caledonia and Tonga. They are found as far north as the Ryukyu Islands and Ogasawara Islands in southern Japan and south to Australia.[1] In Australia it is found around the offshore reefs of Western Australia, off Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory and the Great Barrier Reef off Queensland.[4]
Habitat and biology
Epinephelus ongus is found on inner coastal and lagoon reefs, as well as in brackish waters where it can be found in ledges and caves,[2] at depths between 5 and 25 metres (16 and 82 ft).[1] Adults are normally found in deeper water than juveniles. The main prey of this species are crustaceans and small fishes.[2] Off Okinawa this species is associated with branching corals such as Acropora. It is likelyto be a protogynous hermaphrodite, with half of the fish changing sex at a total length of 27.2 centimetres (10.7 in) and 7 years of age. They have been reported to form spawning aggregations and, off Olinanwa, these were formed over a sand and rubble seabed in the vicinity of a pass between areas of reed and fish moved to spawn here form an average distance of 5 to 6 kilometres (3.1 to 3.7 mi).[1] Groupers, as other fish, have usually a number of parasites.[6][7] Not much is known about the parasitological fauna of the white-streaked grouper. In New Caledonia, it has a diplectanid monogenean on its gills, Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus, which is specific to it.[8] Other endoparasites known from this species are Lepidapedoides angustus and Pearsonellum corventum, both Digeneans.[9]
Taxonomy
Epinephelus ongus was first formally described as Holocentrus ongus in 1790 by the German medical doctor and naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723-1799) with the type locality given as Japan but this is thought to be an error and should be Java.[10] Its closest relative appears to Epinephelus summana which is restricted to the Red Sea where E. ongus is absent.[3]
Utilisation
Epinephelus ongus is an uncommon species but which is targeted by commercial fisheries in parts of its range. It is caught using hook and line, gillnets, spears and traps and it is found in the live reef food fish trade in south-east Asia.[1]
References
-
^ a b c d e Rhodes, K. (2018). "Epinephelus ongus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T132804A100553037. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132804A100553037.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
-
^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2020). "Epinephelus ongus" in FishBase. December 2020 version.
-
^ a b c Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1993). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date (PDF). FAO Fish. Synopsis. Vol. 125. FAO, Rome. pp. 207–209. ISBN 92-5-103125-8.
-
^ a b Dianne J. Bray. "Epinephelus ongus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
-
^ "Whitestreaked Grouper". fishIDER. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
-
^ Cribb, T. H.; Bray, R. A.; Wright, T. & Pichelin, S. (2002). "The trematodes of groupers (Serranidae: Epinephelinae): knowledge, nature and evolution". Parasitology. 124 Supplement (7): S23–S42. doi:10.1017/s0031182002001671. PMID 12396214.
-
^ Jean-Lou Justine; Ian Beveridge; Geoffrey A Boxshall; et al. (2010). "An annotated list of parasites (Isopoda, Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected in groupers (Serranidae, Epinephelinae) in New Caledonia emphasizes parasite biodiversity in coral reef fish". Folia Parasitol (Praha). 57 (4): 237–262. doi:10.14411/fp.2010.032. PMID 21344838.
-
^ Schoelinck C; Justine JL (2011). "Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the white-streaked grouper Epinephelus ongus (Bloch) (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 79 (1): 77–80. doi:10.1007/s11230-011-9295-x. PMID 21487950. S2CID 22318648.
-
^ Bailly, Nicolas (2008). Bailly N (ed.). "Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790)". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Holocentrus ongus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
Epinephelus ongus: Brief Summary
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Epinephelus ongus, the white-streaked grouper, specklefin grouper, lace-finned rock-cod, specklefin rockcod, wavy-lined tock-cod, white-speckled grouper or white-spotted rock-cod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution and it is found in brackish waters as well as marine reefs.
Epinephelus ongus
(
الإسبانية، القشتالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia ES
Epinephelus ongus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 40 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde África Oriental hasta las islas Ryukyu, las islas Marshall, Fiyi, Nueva Caledonia y el norte de Australia.
Referencias
-
↑ Russell, B., Heemstra, P.C., Pollard, D., Fennesy, S., Kulbicki, M. & Cabanban, A.S. (2008). «Epinephelus ongus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2010.
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Epinephelus ongus: Brief Summary
(
الإسبانية، القشتالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia ES
Epinephelus ongus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Epinephelus ongus
(
الباسكية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Epinephelus ongus: Brief Summary
(
الباسكية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EU
Epinephelus ongus Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Epinephelus ongus
(
الفرنسية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia FR
Epinephelus ongus • Mérou à flocons, Loche à taches claires
Epinephelus ongus, communément nommé Mérou à flocons[2] ou Loche à taches claires[3], est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Serranidae.
Répartition
Le Mérou à flocons est présent dans les eaux tropicales de l'Indo-Ouest Pacifique, soit des côtes orientales de l'Afrique aux îles Tonga mais est absent de la Mer Rouge[4].
Description
![src=]()
Mérou à flocons (Sabah, Malaisie)
Il peut atteindre une taille de 40 cm de long[5].
Synonymes taxonomiques
-
Epinephelus slacksmithi Whitley, 1959
-
Epinephelus summana Whitley, 1954 subspecies hostiaretis
-
Holocentrus ongus Bloch, 1790
-
Serranus bataviensis Bleeker, 1849
-
Serranus dichromopterus Valenciennes, 1828
-
Serranus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1828
-
Serranus tumilabris Valenciennes, 1828
-
Serranus tumilebris Valenciennes, 1828
Notes et références
-
↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 19 octobre 2013
-
↑ Lieske & Myers,Guide des poissons des récifs coralliens,Delachaux & Niestlé,2009, (ISBN 9782603016749)
-
↑ (en) « Common Names List - Epinephelus labriformis », sur fishbase.org (consulté le 21 mai 2021).
-
↑ FishBase, consulté le 19 octobre 2013
-
↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Second Edition. Revised and expanded edition. Crawford House Publishing Pty Ltd. Bathurst, NSW, Australia. 557 p.
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Epinephelus ongus: Brief Summary
(
الفرنسية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia FR
Epinephelus ongus • Mérou à flocons, Loche à taches claires
Epinephelus ongus, communément nommé Mérou à flocons ou Loche à taches claires, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Serranidae.
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Epinephelus ongus
(
البلجيكية الهولندية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia NL
紋波石斑魚
(
الصينية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Epinephelus ongusBloch, 1790 紋波石斑魚，俗名為石斑、過仔魚、花狗斑，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一個種。
分布
本魚分布於印度洋－西太平洋區，包括東非、日本南部、台灣、澳洲、新喀里多尼亞、法屬波里尼西亞等海域。
深度
水深12至150公尺。
特徵
本魚口大；上下頜前端具小犬齒或無，兩側齒細尖，下頜約2-4列，體呈黑褐色，頭部、體側、奇鰭均散布有白色斑點，在體側白色斑點相連為不規則的波浪形斑紋。前鰓蓋骨後緣具鋸齒，下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。上下頷骨下方黑褐色，背鰭鰭條部、臀鰭及尾鰭邊緣均白色。胸鰭寬大，後緣圓形，尾鰭圓形，背鰭硬棘6枚，背鰭軟條14至16枚；臀鰭硬棘3枚，軟條8枚。體被細小櫛鱗；側線鱗孔數48至53枚；縱列鱗數95至109枚。體長可達50公分。幼魚體褐色，散佈許多小白點，隨著成長漸變成短白線紋。
生態
為軟水性珊瑚礁及沿岸魚類，喜歡棲息在多岩石的淺海中。屬肉食性魚類，以小魚、蝦、蟹等節肢動物為食物。
經濟利用
具經濟價值的食用魚，適合清蒸。
参考文献
紋波石斑魚: Brief Summary
(
الصينية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
紋波石斑魚，俗名為石斑、過仔魚、花狗斑，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一個種。
Description
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits inner coastal and lagoon reefs, also in brackish waters where it occurs in ledges and caves (Ref. 5213).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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