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Diagnostic Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
Preopercle smooth, scales smooth, no scales on midline in front of dorsal fin.
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Life Cycle ( الإنجليزية )

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Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240, 58876). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Trophic Strategy ( الإنجليزية )

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Prefers clear insular waters of oceanic islands (Ref. 9626). Has a commensal relationship with the conch shell Strombus gigas (where it is found in the mantle cavity) and with the bivalve Atrina rigida (Ref. 9626). Emerges at night from the conch shell to feed on small crustaceans. Males brood the eggs in their mouths. (Ref. 26938).
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Biology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
Prefers clear insular waters of oceanic islands (Ref. 9626). Has a commensal relationship with the conch shell Lobatus gigas (where it is found in the mantle cavity) and with the bivalve Atrina rigida (Ref. 9626). Emerges at night from the conch shell to feed on small crustaceans. Males brood the eggs in their mouths. (Ref. 26938).
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Importance ( الإنجليزية )

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aquarium: commercial
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Astrapogon stellatus ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Astrapogon stellatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels apogònids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 8 cm de llargària màxima.[5][6]

Reproducció

Els mascles coven els ous dins llurs boques.[7][8]

Alimentació

Menja durant la nit crustacis petits.[5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[9] i de clima tropical (32°N-24°S) que viu entre 1 i 40 m de fondària.[7] Té una relació de comensalisme amb Strombus gigas (viu a la cavitat del mantell d'aquest darrer) i amb el bivalve Atrina rigida.[10][5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic occidental central: des de Bermuda, Florida (els Estats Units)[11] i les illes Bahames fins a les Antilles i Rio de Janeiro (el Brasil).[12][13][5][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Fowler, H. W., 1907. Some new and little-known percoid fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 58 (for 1906): 510-528.
  2. Cope, E. D., 1867. Supplement on some new species of American and African fishes. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. v. 13 (pt 2): 400-407.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Smith, C.L., 1997. National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., Nova York, Estats Units. 720 p.
  7. 7,0 7,1 Smith, C.L., 1997.
  8. Charney, P., 1976. Oral brooding in the cardinalfishes Phaeoptyx conklini and Apogon maculatus from the Bahamas. Copeia (1):198-200.
  9. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  10. Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volum 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Veneçuela. 497 p.
  11. Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  12. Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo i R.L. Moura, 2003. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp.
  13. De Moura R.L., J.L. Gasparini i I. Sazima, 1999. New records and range extensions of reef fishes in the western South Atlantic, with comments on reef fish distribution along the Brazilian coast. Rev. Bras. Zool. 16(2):513-530.
  14. Böhlke, J.E. i C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 2a edició. University of Texas Press, Austin.
  15. Caldwell, K.D., 1966. Marine and freshwater fishes of Jamaica. Bull. Inst. Jamaica (17):7-109.
  16. Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  17. Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC i Londres. 253 p.
  18. Humann, P., 1994. Reef fish identification: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, Estats Units. 426 p.
  19. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  20. Martin, F.D. i J.W. Patus, 1984. An annotated key to the Teleost fishes of Puerto Rico. Compendio Enciclopédico de los Recursos Nat. 5:1-191.
  21. Ogden, J.C., J.A. Yntema i I. Clavijo, 1975. An annotated list of the fishes of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Spec. Publ. Núm. 3.
  22. Randall, J.E., 1996. Caribbean reef fishes. 3a edició - revisada i ampliada. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 368 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Breder, C.M. Jr., 1948. Observations on coloration in reference to behavior in tide-pools and other marine shore fishes. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 92:281-312.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Sadovy, Y., 1992. A preliminary assessment of the marine aquarium export trade in Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the Seventh International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam, Vol. 2, p. 1014-1021.
  • Thresher, R.E., 1984. Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 399 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
  • Zaneveld, J.S., 1983. Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163 p.


Enllaços externs

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Astrapogon stellatus: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Astrapogon stellatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels apogònids.

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Astrapogon stellatus ( الألمانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia DE

Astrapogon stellatus ist eine der ungefähr 200 Arten der Kardinalbarsche (Apogonidae).

Verbreitung

Er lebt in Korallenriffen im tropischen westlichen Atlantik, von den Bermudas und Florida über die Bahamas und die Antillen bis nach Rio de Janeiro in Brasilien in Tiefen bis 40 Metern.

Merkmale

Astrapogon stellatus wird 8 cm lang. Sein Vorkiemendeckel und die Schuppen sind glatt, die Mitte der Region vor der Rückenflosse ist unbeschuppt.

Lebensweise

Astrapogon stellatus lebt in einem kommensalen Verhältnis mit der Meeresschnecke Strombus gigas aus der Familie Strombidae sowie mit der Muschel Atrina rigida. Beide Partner erleiden durch dieses Zusammenleben keinerlei Schaden, und der Fisch kann sich auf diese Weise schützen. Nachts verlassen die acht Zentimeter lang werdenden Fische ihren Partner und begeben sich auf Nahrungssuche. Wie fast alle Kardinalbarsche frisst Astrapogon stellatus Kleinkrebse und ist ein Maulbrüter.

Quellen

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Astrapogon stellatus: Brief Summary ( الألمانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia DE

Astrapogon stellatus ist eine der ungefähr 200 Arten der Kardinalbarsche (Apogonidae).

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Astrapogon stellatus ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Astrapogon stellatus is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Apogonidae, the cardinal fishes. It lives in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It is commonly known as the conchfish because it typically conceals itself in the mantle cavity of a living queen conch (Aliger gigas) by day.[3]

Description

Cardinal fishes have large eyes, a large mouth, two widely separated dorsal fins, a long caudal peduncle and large scales.[4] A. stellatus grows to a maximum standard length of 8 cm (3 in).[5] It is dark brown or black, but also has a pale phase, and can be distinguished from related species by its pigmentation and meristics.[6]

Distribution and habitat

A. stellatus is native to the tropical western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Its range extends from Florida, Bermuda and the Bahamas to the Greater and Lesser Antilles, and Brazil, as far south as Rio de Janeiro. It typically inhabits reefs and clear shallow waters to a depth of about 40 m (130 ft).[1][5]

Ecology

A. stellatus is a cryptic, nocturnal species, and feeds on plankton in the open sea. Usually a solitary fish, a pair bond is formed at breeding time. The male is a mouth-brooder, retaining the eggs in his mouth until they hatch, but otherwise, very little is known about the fish's biology.[6]

A. stellatus has a commensal relationship with the queen conch (Aliger gigas), living by day within the mollusc's mantle cavity, and emerging at night to forage. The queen conch is becoming increasingly rare because of over-fishing, and the conchfish has been reported using the rigid pen shell (Atrina rigida) as an alternative refuge.[3] Also amber pen shell (Pinna carnea) is sometimes used.[1] Other members of the family take refuge in corals, sponges and rock crevices.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Gilmore, G.; Fraser, T. (2015). "Astrapogon stellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T185869A1784179. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T185869A1784179.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Bailly, Nicolas (2020). "Astrapogon stellatus (Cope, 1867)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Astrapogon stellatus". Quality Marine. 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Species Spotlight: Conchfish Astrapogon stellatus". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Astrapogon stellatus (Cope, 1867)". FishBase. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Richards, William J. (2005). Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes: An Identification Guide for the Western Central North Atlantic, Two Volume Set. CRC Press. pp. 1362, 1390. ISBN 978-0-203-50021-7.
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Astrapogon stellatus: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Astrapogon stellatus is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Apogonidae, the cardinal fishes. It lives in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It is commonly known as the conchfish because it typically conceals itself in the mantle cavity of a living queen conch (Aliger gigas) by day.

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Astrapogon stellatus ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Astrapogon stellatus Astrapogon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Apogonidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Astrapogon stellatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Astrapogon stellatus: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Astrapogon stellatus Astrapogon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Apogonidae familian.

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Astrapogon stellatus ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Vissen

Astrapogon stellatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van kardinaalbaarzen (Apogonidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1867 door Cope.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Astrapogon stellatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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