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Trichodon trichodon és una espècie de peix marí pertanyent a la família dels tricodòntids i l'única del gènere Trichodon.[7]
Trichodon prové dels mots grecs thrix, -ikos (pèl, cabell) i odous (dents).[8]
El cos, allargat, fa 30,5 cm de llargària màxima i és de color marró clar al dors i argentat al ventre. 9-16 espines i 18-20 radis tous a les dues aletes dorsals i 1 espina i 28-29 radis tous a l'anal. 21-22 radis tous a les aletes pectorals i 1 espina i 5 radis tous a les pelvianes. Aleta caudal moderadament forcada. Absència d'aleta adiposa. La part espinosa de les aletes dorsals presenta línies fosques paral·leles, mentre que les àrees superiors de les aletes pectorals i caudal tenen les vores enfosquides. Les aletes anal, pelvianes i la part inferior de les pectorals són clares.[9][10]
La fecundació és externa, els ous -esfèrics[11]- són dipositats en forma d'una massa gelatinosa adherida a les roques del fons[12] i la incubació triga al voltant d'1 any.[13]
Menja peixos ossis, Euphausiidae, amfípodes, crustacis bentònics i copèpodes.[14] El seu nivell tròfic és de 4,44.[15] Pel que fa als seus depredadors, és depredat per Gadus macrocephalus -Alaska-,[16] la foca comuna (Phoca vitulina) -els Estats Units-,[17] Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Megalocottus platycephalus -Rússia- i Platichthys stellatus -Rússia-.[18]
És un peix marí, demersal (entre 0 i 375 m de fondària)[19] -els adults es troben en aigües més fondes, mentre que les larves i els juvenils ocupen hàbitats litorals poc fondos-[13] i de clima boreal (66°N-38°N), el qual viu al Pacífic nord-occidental[20] (la península de Kamtxatka,[21][22][23] les illes del Comandant,[24][25] el mar d'Okhotsk,[26][27][28] i, possiblement també, la Xina)[29][30] i el Pacífic nord-oriental[31] (des de les illes Aleutianes i Nunivak -Alaska-[24][32][33][34][35][36] fins a la costa pacífica del Canadà[9][37][38][39][40] i San Francisco -Califòrnia-,[12][41] incloent-hi el mar de Bering,[12][42][43][44] el golf d'Alaska[12][45] i el corrent de Califòrnia).[46][12][47][3][10][48]
És inofensiu per als humans,[10] el seu índex de vulnerabilitat és de baix a moderat (25 de 100),[49] s'enterra en fons fangosos o sorrencs mostrant només la boca protuberant[12] i és possible capturar-lo amb la mà en aigües poc fondes.[12]
Trichodon trichodon és una espècie de peix marí pertanyent a la família dels tricodòntids i l'única del gènere Trichodon.
The Pacific sandfish (Trichodon trichodon) is a species of sandfish native to the Pacific coast of North America, from San Francisco Bay to Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands. Like its cousin the sailfin or Japanese sandfish (Arctoscopus japonicus), the Pacific sandfish is a small, deepwater fish distributed over sandy and muddy depths. It is not valued for sushi like its Japanese cousin, but is occasionally caught from piers by recreational anglers.[2]
Pacific sandfish are small, reaching a maximum length of 12 inches (30 cm) and a weight of 12 oz (340 g). They have a long, slender body, with a silvery belly and a darker top side with black spots. The fish's fins and tail are long and thin, with a scaleless body. The Pacific sandfish is found over muddy and sandy bottoms to depths of 1,230 feet (370 m). Females lay a clutch of about 1000 eggs during the spawning months in winter. After a one-year incubation, the eggs hatch 0.5 inches (13 mm) larvae. Sandfish larvae are excellent swimmers, swimming freely in open nearshore water, sometimes in the company of juvenile salmon. These schoolings of sandfish and salmon are considered beneficial to the former since the latter swarm in schools and give protection from predators to the normally solitary sandfish. Sandfish and salmon smolt are also considered to have the same diet, which is another theory for these schoolings.[3]
At 2–3 months and 2.5 inches(50–60 mm) in length, they have attained the laterally compressed adult form, and bury themselves in the seabed.[4] The Pacific sandfish is known to live a maximum of 9 years; females grow larger than males.[5]
Adult sandfish are only known to inhabit sandy shores along beaches, whereas the egg masses are usually laid near rocky shores where they can be attached to rocks and seaweed easier. The larvae must begin swimming and schooling immediately after birth because they have a high metabolism and must eat almost constantly. The sandfish has a synchronized hatching method that ultimately prevents the eggs from getting beaten or destroyed by the waves. The eggs are laid and hatched at the lowest tides of the year to avoid the powerful storms. The baby fish begin to look like their parents at 25 days of age, when their mouth becomes upturned and their fins become bigger, like their parents'. At fifty-six days, they bury in the sand; this is when they truly begin to look like sandfish. Finally, at seventy days, they are considered to be full grown.[6]
Pacific sandfish are mostly shrimp eaters, feeding by waiting for small fish, shrimp or krill to come into range and then sucking the prey up with its unusually large upturned mouth. The sandfish's teeth are needle-sharp for grasping prey. Most shrimp eaten are between 1 and 3 inches long. The sandfish waits for prey by burying itself in sand or mud and using is upturned eyes to watch passing prey. Sandfish themselves are preyed upon by Pacific cod and Pacific halibut.[7] Seabirds such as pigeon guillemots, gulls, and puffins will also prey on sandfishes.[8]
Although they are occasionally taken and retained by recreational anglers, Pacific sandfish are of no commercial value.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) The Pacific sandfish (Trichodon trichodon) is a species of sandfish native to the Pacific coast of North America, from San Francisco Bay to Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands. Like its cousin the sailfin or Japanese sandfish (Arctoscopus japonicus), the Pacific sandfish is a small, deepwater fish distributed over sandy and muddy depths. It is not valued for sushi like its Japanese cousin, but is occasionally caught from piers by recreational anglers.
Trichodon trichodon Trichodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Trichodontidae familian sailkatzen da.
Trichodon trichodon Trichodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Trichodontidae familian sailkatzen da.
Trichodon trichodon is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zandvissen (Trichodontidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1813 door Tilesius.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Trichodon trichodon (Tilesius, 1813)
Северный волосозуб (лат. Trichodon trichodon) — вид морских лучепёрых рыб из семейства волосозубовых отряда окунеобразных.
Отличается от японского волосозуба низким передним спинным плавником.
Встречается от Берингова моря до Калифорнии; самое западное нахождение в районе острова Хоккайдо.
Это заготовка статьи по ихтиологии. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её. Северный волосозуб (лат. Trichodon trichodon) — вид морских лучепёрых рыб из семейства волосозубовых отряда окунеобразных.
Отличается от японского волосозуба низким передним спинным плавником.
Встречается от Берингова моря до Калифорнии; самое западное нахождение в районе острова Хоккайдо.
