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Diagnostic Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
Caudal fin present in postlarvae but resorbed during metamorphosis and replaced by a clavus (Ref. 4424). Body elongated, Mouth slit vertical (Ref. 35388).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 20
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Trophic Strategy ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
Oceanic (Ref. 2850), epipelagic (Ref. 2340), and generally solitary (Ref. 9317). Feeds on planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 4424).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
Oceanic (Ref. 2850), epipelagic (Ref. 2340), and generally solitary (Ref. 9317). Feeds on planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 4424).
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Christine Papasissi
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分布 ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於全世界各熱帶及溫帶暖水域海域。台灣東部海域有產。
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利用 ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要漁法為定置網,全年皆產,無明顯盛漁期,東部偶而可見。
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描述 ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من The Fish Database of Taiwan
體高而側扁,呈長橢圓形,無尾柄。頭高而側扁。眼小,上側位,眼間隔突起。吻圓鈍。口小,端位;上下頜各具一喙狀齒板,無中央縫。鰓孔小,位於胸鰭基底前方。體和鰭均粗糙,具棘狀或粒狀突起;無側線。背鰭高大呈鐮刀形;臀鰭與背鰭同形且相對;背鰭與臀鰭鰭條向後延伸至體末端相連而形成一截形假尾鰭(pseudo- caudal fin)或稱舵鰭(clavus);無腹鰭;胸鰭較長,尖形,胸鰭基部斜行;尾鰭消失。體背側灰褐色,腹側銀灰色;頭部約具6條暗色弧線;體側前部約3-4條暗色點狀斜帶;體背側亦具多條大小不一之暗色點狀帶;體側後端灰黑色,上有多條大小不一之白色帶。各鰭灰褐色。
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棲地 ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من The Fish Database of Taiwan
大洋性表層魚類,棲息於較外海水域。通常獨游或集聚成群。行動遲緩,常側臥於水面而隨波逐流,或正常游泳於表水面,露出背鰭。主要以浮游甲殼類為食。
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Slender sunfish ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

The slender sunfish (Ranzania laevis) is a mola of the family Molidae, the only extant member of the genus Ranzania,[3] found globally in tropical and temperate seas. Its length is up to 1 m (3.3 ft). Several stranding and mass stranding events have occurred on beaches near Albany, Western Australia.[4][5]

The first South Australian specimen was found at Aldinga in 1944.[6] A cast was made from it, and a replica was made, painted and prepared for display at the South Australian museum that year.[7] Several other individuals have stranded in South Australia at Port Willunga, Netley[8] and West Beach with the latter successfully returned live to deeper water.[9]

The body of this fish gives the appearance of the side view of a larger shark (an optical illusion underwater). This is most likely to ward off any would be predators.

In contrast to its much larger relatives in the family Molidae, who are very slow-moving and mostly feed upon jellyfish, salps, and small fish and crustaceans, the slender sunfish is known to mainly feed upon squid, particularly of the family Ommastrephidae, which are known for being very fast-moving, displaying evidence that the slender sunfish itself is a faster-moving and agile predator of squid.[10]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Liu; J.; Zapfe, G.; Shao, K.-T., Leis, J.L., Matsuura, K., Hardy, G., Liu, M., Tyler, J. & Robertson, R. (2015). "Ranzania laevis (errata version published in 2016)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T193615A97668925. Retrieved 24 March 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)title has extraneous text
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.
  4. ^ "A Marine Rarity. Shoal of Stranded Sunfish". The West Australian. 1928.
  5. ^ "Albany Sunfish. Rare Fish Found Locally". Albany Advertiser. 1941.
  6. ^ "Rare Sunfish Found At Aldinga Beach". Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954). 1944-06-20. p. 6. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  7. ^ "Sunfish Which Is Rare And Distinctly Unfishy". Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954). 1944-09-13. p. 4. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  8. ^ "Sunfish sightings in South Australia". Marine Life Society of South Australia Inc. 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  9. ^ "Slender Mola (Ranzania laevis)". iNaturalist.org. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  10. ^ Nyegaard, M.; Loneragan, N.; Santos, M. B. (2017). "Squid predation by slender sunfish Ranzania laevis (Molidae)". Journal of Fish Biology. 90 (6): 2480–2487. doi:10.1111/jfb.13315. ISSN 1095-8649. PMID 28470845.

Abu El-Regal and El-Moselhy. 2013. The first record of slender sunfish, Ranzania laevis from the Red Sea. Journal of Fish Biology. Journal of Fish Biology 83(5):1425-9

 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12226 
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Slender sunfish: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

The slender sunfish (Ranzania laevis) is a mola of the family Molidae, the only extant member of the genus Ranzania, found globally in tropical and temperate seas. Its length is up to 1 m (3.3 ft). Several stranding and mass stranding events have occurred on beaches near Albany, Western Australia.

The first South Australian specimen was found at Aldinga in 1944. A cast was made from it, and a replica was made, painted and prepared for display at the South Australian museum that year. Several other individuals have stranded in South Australia at Port Willunga, Netley and West Beach with the latter successfully returned live to deeper water.

The body of this fish gives the appearance of the side view of a larger shark (an optical illusion underwater). This is most likely to ward off any would be predators.

In contrast to its much larger relatives in the family Molidae, who are very slow-moving and mostly feed upon jellyfish, salps, and small fish and crustaceans, the slender sunfish is known to mainly feed upon squid, particularly of the family Ommastrephidae, which are known for being very fast-moving, displaying evidence that the slender sunfish itself is a faster-moving and agile predator of squid.

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