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Diagnostic Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
Description: (based on 21 specimens): Adult height: 8.0-12.0cm. Rings: 11 + 34 (33-37). Snout length: 2.7 (2.4-3.0) in head length. Dorsal fin rays: 16 (14-17) covering 2+1 rings. Pectoral fin rays: 15 (14-16). Coronet: low, arch of neck a smooth curve, or slightly raised and rough. Spines: low, smooth to slightly developed. Other distinctive characters: head large compared to body; deep head. Color pattern: usually dark but can be bright yellow; specimens from Suez are pale with marbled pattern of brown lines on trunk and head.
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Trophic Strategy ( الإنجليزية )

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Zooplanktivorous. On stone and gravel substrates, along with artifical constructions. Found in harbors and bays with tranquil waters (Ref. 127989). Also found in algal reefs (Ref. 52034). Length type refers to height (= TL - head length). Occurs in eelgrass beds (Zostera sp.) in lagoons. Diurnal.
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Life Cycle ( الإنجليزية )

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Adults pair-bond and greet on a daily basis in the laboratory (Ref. 35709). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205). Gestation period is about 14 days depending on temperature (Ref. 30915). Clutch size is about 30-140 (from dropped clutches) (Ref. 30915).
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Migration ( الإنجليزية )

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Morphology ( الإنجليزية )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 1417
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Biology ( الإنجليزية )

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Length type refers to height (= TL - head length). Occurs in eelgrass beds (Zostera sp.) in lagoons. Used in India for traditional medicines. Diurnal. Adults pair-bond and greet on daily basis in the laboratory (Ref. 30915). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
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Importance ( الإنجليزية )

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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Hippocampus fuscus ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Hippocampus fuscus és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 14,4 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al Mar Roig, Aràbia Saudita, Djibuti i Sri Lanka.[2]

Referències

  1. Rafinesque C. S. 1810. Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. (Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i-iv] 3-69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 [106 blank]). Caratteri.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Lourie, S. A., Amanda C.J. Vincent i Heather J. Hall: Seahorses: An Identification Guide to the World's Species and their Conservation. Dorling Print Limited, Dorling House: Londres, Gran Bretanya: Project Seahorse, 1999.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Hippocampus fuscus: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Hippocampus fuscus és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

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Hippocampus fuscus ( الكورسيكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia emerging languages

Hippocampus fuscus hè una spezia d'animali di a fauna marina chì faci partita di u genaru di l'Hippocampus.

Descrizzioni

Lucalisazioni

Prutizzioni

Com'è tutti i spezii di u genaru di l'hippocampus, Hippocampus fuscus hè prutettu da:

  • a cunvinzioni internaziunali di Washington chì intardisci u cummerciu di i spezii di fauna è di flora minacciati di sparizioni.

Rifarenzi

Liami

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Hippocampus fuscus: Brief Summary ( الكورسيكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia emerging languages

Hippocampus fuscus hè una spezia d'animali di a fauna marina chì faci partita di u genaru di l'Hippocampus.

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Sea pony ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Hippocampus kuda is a species of seahorse, also known as the common seahorse, estuary seahorse, yellow seahorse or spotted seahorse. The common name sea pony has been used for populations formerly treated as the separate species Hippocampus fuscus, now a synonym of H. kuda.

Physical description

The yellow seahorse is a small fish that can reach a length of 17–30 cm. The body is quite large, elongated, and has no spines, all bumps are rounded. The head is relatively large compared to the body. The snout is short and thick. The coronet is small and rises towards the rear, it can also sometimes have more or less long filaments. Some adults have a black line running through the dorsal fin in the direction of its width. The body coloration is often dark with a grainy texture but can also be yellow, cream, or reddish blotches and numerous small dark spots.

The seahorse possesses a tail that is used as a bending and grasping appendage. The seahorse is able to bend its tail ventrally due to its possession of body plates. The hypoxia muscle is responsible for bending the seahorse's tail. The plates send forces to the hypoxia muscles to ensure bending of the tail. These functions of the musculoskeletal system allow us to understand the anatomy of seahorses in further depth.

Distribution and habitat

Hippocampus kuda inhabits waters from the Persian Gulf to Southeast Asia, Australia, Japan, and several Pacific islands including Hawaii, and is also found the eastern coast of Africa from Tanzania to South Africa, including the Indo-Pacific region ranging from the northwest Indian Ocean to the central areas of the Pacific Ocean. The majority of H. kuda populates the Chinese coast down to Australia.

H. kuda inhabit estuaries, lagoons, harbors, littoral zones, and coastal seagrass beds, where they are found in shallow waters of up to fifty-five meters in depth. Their habitat regions can include (but are not limited to) tropical, saltwater, or marine regions.

Biological development and reproduction

The mating system of H. kuda is completely monogamous. The species engages in a unique courtship ritual before engaging in mating. The male will change its color patterns and dance around the female and while producing a clicking with the coronet. Eventually, the tails of the male and female intertwine and the female will place her eggs into the male's ventral brood pouch via an ovipositor. There may be up to one-thousand eggs in a singular pouch, where the developmental process can last from twenty to twenty-eight days. Birth, however, depends largely on the monsoon patterns, lunar cycles, and water temperature. Males typically go into labor during a full moon, and after birth, the baby seahorses average a length of seven millimeters.

Predation

H. kuda are omnivores, feeding on minuscule living prey, such as larval fishes and zooplankton, via suction feeding. They are not strong swimmers. Predators of H. kuda include crabs, rays, tuna, and sea turtles, as well as humans.

Importance to humans

H. kuda are extremely valuable to the traditional Chinese medicine trade. H. kuda has been said to regulate nervous, reproductive, endocrine, and immune systems. 25 million seahorses are used every year for medicinal purposes. The largest known exporters of H. kuda are Vietnam, India, the Philippines, and Thailand.

In the aquarium

H. kuda is a popular species among aquarium keepers. Common seahorses have very small mouths, eating only small animals like brine shrimp and even newborn guppies. Seahorses need to eat approximately 4–5 times daily. Many aquarists who have kept H. kuda cultivate their own brine shrimp and rotifers. Daphnia is eaten when other foods are unavailable.[3]

Seahorses spend most of their time anchoring to coral reefs and branches with their tails because they are poor swimmers. They therefore need similar anchor points in the aquarium. Seahorses like a quiet tank, without large, belligerent fish, and a slow-moving current. Aquarists have found them to be generally accepting of tankmates like Synchiropus splendidus and other bottom-dwelling fishes.[3]

Temperature, pH, and salinity

Yellow seahorse in an aquarium

Common seahorses generally do best at a temperature of 72–77 °F (22–25 °C), optimally 73–75 °F (23–24 °C). They do not tolerate even spikes above 80 °F (27 °C) well.[4] Their optimal pH range is around 8.1–8.4.[5] The common seahorse can tolerate a range of salinity from 18 parts per thousand (ppt) to 36 ppt but salinity below about 25ppt should be promptly corrected. About 32 ppt is ideal.[6]

Conservation status

The species is still commonly encountered (especially in Indonesia and New Guinea) but is currently classified as vulnerable by the IUCN, as populations face some threat from bycatch in the shrimp trawl fishery, targeted catch for the aquarium and traditional medicine trade, and habitat destruction, coupled with low fecundity due to the involved method of parental brood care. Internationally, it is also listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which means that it is not necessarily threatened with extinction, but its trade must still be controlled in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival. Populations of H. kuda have declined by 30% in the last few decades due to pollution, habitat destruction, and illegal trading in Chinese medicine.

References

  1. ^ Aylesworth, L. (2014). "Hippocampus kuda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T10075A16664386. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T10075A16664386.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ a b Bailey, Mary; Gina Sandford. The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Aquarium Fish & Fish Care. p. 239.
  4. ^ Giwojna, Pete (16 January 2006). "Re:KH is killing me!". Seahorse Forums. Ocean Rider Club.
  5. ^ Giwojna, Pete (6 January 2006). "Re:Maybe Seahorses?". Seahorse Forums. Ocean Rider Club.
  6. ^ "Setting up your seahorse aquarium". Seahorse Australia. Archived from the original on 2009-09-13. Retrieved 2009-05-07.

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Sea pony: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Hippocampus kuda is a species of seahorse, also known as the common seahorse, estuary seahorse, yellow seahorse or spotted seahorse. The common name sea pony has been used for populations formerly treated as the separate species Hippocampus fuscus, now a synonym of H. kuda.

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Hippocampus fuscus ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Hippocampus fuscus es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 14,4 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Mar Rojo, Arabia Saudita, Yibuti y Sri Lanka.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Hippocampus fuscus: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Hippocampus fuscus es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.

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Hippocampus fuscus ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Hippocampus fuscus Hippocampus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Hippocampus fuscus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hippocampus fuscus: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Hippocampus fuscus Hippocampus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Hippocampus fuscus ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Hippocampus fuscus Rüppell, 1838 è un pesce osseo appartenente alla famiglia dei cavallucci marini (Syngnathidae).[2]

Descrizione

Come in tutte le specie del genere Hippocampus, la testa, dalla caratteristica forma equina e con un muso allungato e tubolare, forma un angolo retto con il resto del corpo. È presente una spina sopraoculare pronunciata e una corona ossea intorno alla testa. Il corpo è provvisto di piastre dermiche anulari. La coda è prensile. Il colore della livrea varia dal bruno con striature biancastre al giallo. Può raggiungere una lunghezza massima di 15 cm.[3]

Biologia

Alimentazione

Si nutre di zooplancton.[3]

Riproduzione

È una specie ovovivipara: la femmina depone le uova in una tasca situata nel ventre del maschio, che dopo una gestazione di circa 14 giorni espelle degli avannotti, lunghi circa 5 mm, già in grado di vita autonoma.[4]

Distribuzione e habitat

La specie è diffusa nella parte occidentale dell'oceano Indiano e nel mar Rosso[1]. Attraverso il canale di Suez si è introdotto nel mar Mediterraneo (migrazione lessepsiana)[3].

Predilige le praterie di Posidonia e Zostera spp.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Project Seahorse. 2003, Hippocampus fuscus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020. URL consultato il 9 gennaio 2016.
  2. ^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Hippocampus fuscus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 9 gennaio 2016.
  3. ^ a b c (EN) Hippocampus fuscus, su Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean, CIESM - Mediterranean Science Commission. URL consultato il 9 gennaio 2016.
  4. ^ (EN) Hippocampus fuscus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 10 gennaio 2016.

Bibliografia

  • Golani D. & Fine M., 2002. On occurrence of Hippocampus fuscus in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Fish Biology 60: 764-766.
  • Gokoglu M., Bodur T., Kaya Y., 2004. First records of Hippocampus fuscus and Syngnathus rostellatus (Osteichthyes: Syngnathidae) from the Anatolian coast (Mediterranean Sea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 84 (5): 1093-1094.

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Hippocampus fuscus: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Hippocampus fuscus Rüppell, 1838 è un pesce osseo appartenente alla famiglia dei cavallucci marini (Syngnathidae).

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Hippocampus fuscus ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Vissen

Hippocampus fuscus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeenaalden en zeepaardjes (Syngnathidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1838 door Rüppell.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Onzeker, beoordelingsjaar 2003.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Hippocampus fuscus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Hippocampus fuscus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Hippocampus fuscus ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Hippocampus fuscus é uma espécie de peixe da família Syngnathidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Djibouti, Índia, Arábia Saudita, Sri Lanka, possivelmente Madagáscar, possivelmente Maurícia, possivelmente Réunion e possivelmente na África do Sul.

Os seus habitats naturais são: pradarias aquáticas subtidais.

Referências

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Hippocampus fuscus: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Hippocampus fuscus é uma espécie de peixe da família Syngnathidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Djibouti, Índia, Arábia Saudita, Sri Lanka, possivelmente Madagáscar, possivelmente Maurícia, possivelmente Réunion e possivelmente na África do Sul.

Os seus habitats naturais são: pradarias aquáticas subtidais.

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Cá ngựa nhỏ ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Cá ngựa nhỏ, tên khoa học Hippocampus fuscus, là một loài thuộc họ Cá chìa vôi (Syngnathidae), được Rüppell phân loại vào năm 1838. Nó được tìm thấy ở Djibouti, Ấn Độ, Ả Rập Xê Út, Sri Lanka, có thể ở Madagascar, có thể ở Mauritius, có thể ở Réunion, và có thể Nam Phi. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là đáy nước bán thủy triều.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá ngựa nhỏ: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Cá ngựa nhỏ, tên khoa học Hippocampus fuscus, là một loài thuộc họ Cá chìa vôi (Syngnathidae), được Rüppell phân loại vào năm 1838. Nó được tìm thấy ở Djibouti, Ấn Độ, Ả Rập Xê Út, Sri Lanka, có thể ở Madagascar, có thể ở Mauritius, có thể ở Réunion, và có thể Nam Phi. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là đáy nước bán thủy triều.

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棕海馬 ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Hippocampus fuscus
Rüppell, 1838

棕海馬輻鰭魚綱棘背魚目海龍科的其中一,分布於印度洋區,包括紅海東非南非沙烏地阿拉伯模里西斯巴基斯坦印度斯里蘭卡等海域,棲息深度可達10公尺,體長可達14.4公分,棲息在珊瑚礁區,成對出現,屬肉食性,以小型甲殼類為食,卵胎生。

参考文獻

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棕海馬: Brief Summary ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科

棕海馬為輻鰭魚綱棘背魚目海龍科的其中一,分布於印度洋區,包括紅海東非南非沙烏地阿拉伯模里西斯巴基斯坦印度斯里蘭卡等海域,棲息深度可達10公尺,體長可達14.4公分,棲息在珊瑚礁區,成對出現,屬肉食性,以小型甲殼類為食,卵胎生。

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حقوق النشر
维基百科作者和编辑
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wikipedia 中文维基百科