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Jasus ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Jasus is a genus of spiny lobsters which live in the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere.[2] They have two distinct "horns" projecting from the front of the carapace, but lack the stridulating organs present in almost all other genera of spiny lobsters.[2] Like all spiny lobsters, they lack claws, and have long stout antennae which are quite flexible.[2]

The generic name Jasus is derived from the Ancient Greek town of Iasos (on the Mediterranean Sea, located in modern Turkey), which was famous for its prawns and stamped them on some of its coins.[3][4][5]

Species

The following species are included in the genus Jasus:[6]

Another species, formerly known as "Jasus verreauxi" is found around New Zealand (especially the North Island), the Chatham Islands, and around Australia (Queensland to Victoria and Tasmania); it is now placed in the genus Sagmariasus.

Approximate distributions of the extant species of Jasus, after Phillips (2006).[7]
Orange: J. caveorum; pink: J. frontalis; red: J. tristani; yellow: J. lalandii; blue: J. paulensis; green: J. edwardsii

Fossils

Fisheries

Most of the extant species are liable to commercial exploitation, with the majority of the A$4.6 million New South Wales lobster fishery industry being based on J. edwardsii and the closely related Sagmariasus verreauxi.[9] Jasus lalandii is the most important commercial rock lobster in southern Africa.[10]

References

  1. ^ T. Jeffery Parker (1883). "On the structure of the head in Palinurus, with especial reference to the classification of the genus" (PDF). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 16: 297–307.
  2. ^ a b c Lipke Holthuis (1991). Marine lobsters of the world. Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 92-5-103027-8. Archived from the original on 2008-04-21. Retrieved 2007-07-04.
  3. ^ Konuk, Koray (January 22, 2019). Bremen Riet, Carbon Jan-Mathieu van (ed.). Hellenistic Karia. Ausonius Éditions. pp. 59–67. ISBN 9782356132833 – via OpenEdition Books.
  4. ^ "Definition of JASUS". www.merriam-webster.com.
  5. ^ "The Numismatic Chronicle". Royal Numismatic Society. November 18, 2007 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ Tin-Yam Chan (2010). "Jasus Parker, 1883". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
  7. ^ Bruce F. Phillips (2006). Lobsters: Biology, Management, Aquaculture and Fisheries. John Wiley & Sons. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-4051-2657-1.
  8. ^ R. W. George & A. R. Main (1967). "The evolution of spiny lobsters (Palinuridae): a study of evolution in the marine environment". Evolution. 21 (4): 803–820. doi:10.2307/2406775. JSTOR 2406775. PMID 28563070.
  9. ^ "Lobster fishery". New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on July 3, 2007.
  10. ^ "Rock lobster Jasus lalandii". knet.co.za. Archived from the original on October 20, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2007.

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Jasus: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Jasus is a genus of spiny lobsters which live in the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere. They have two distinct "horns" projecting from the front of the carapace, but lack the stridulating organs present in almost all other genera of spiny lobsters. Like all spiny lobsters, they lack claws, and have long stout antennae which are quite flexible.

The generic name Jasus is derived from the Ancient Greek town of Iasos (on the Mediterranean Sea, located in modern Turkey), which was famous for its prawns and stamped them on some of its coins.

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Jasus ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Jasus est un genre de crustacés de l'ordre des décapodes (les décapodes ont cinq paires de pattes).

Liste des espèces

Selon World Register of Marine Species (11 avril 2014)[1] :

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Jasus: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Jasus est un genre de crustacés de l'ordre des décapodes (les décapodes ont cinq paires de pattes).

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Jasus ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Jasus is een geslacht van kreeftachtigen uit de familie van de Palinuridae.

Soorten

Uitgestorven

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Jasus: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Jasus is een geslacht van kreeftachtigen uit de familie van de Palinuridae.

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Jasus ( النرويجية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NO

Jasus er en slekt innenfor familien Palinuridae av såkalte klippehummere eller «spiny lobsters», infraorden Achelata blant tifotkreps. Gruppen er en av i alt 13 slekter, som har tatt opp i seg deler av den tidligere infraordenen Palinura (languster).

Taksonomisk plassering

Taksonomien til storkreps er komplisert og under stadig revisjon. Det er generelt omstridt å fin-inndele organismer taksonomisk. En moderne oppdatering av systematikken etter 2013-revisjonene følger her WoRMS-databasen.[1].

Referanser

  1. ^ Palinuridae - WoRMS. Besøkt 25. januar 2014.

Eksterne lenker

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Jasus: Brief Summary ( النرويجية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NO

Jasus er en slekt innenfor familien Palinuridae av såkalte klippehummere eller «spiny lobsters», infraorden Achelata blant tifotkreps. Gruppen er en av i alt 13 slekter, som har tatt opp i seg deler av den tidligere infraordenen Palinura (languster).

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Jasus ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Jasus Parker, 1883 é um género de lagostas (família Palinuridae) com distribuição natural restrita a algumas regiões dos oceanos do Hemisfério Sul.[3] As espécies pretencentes a este grupo apresentam como característica distintiva duas protuberâncias em forma de corno projectando-se da parte frontal da carapaça, mas estão ausentes os órgãos estridulantes presentes em quase todos os restantes géneros de lagosta.[3] Tal como os restantes membros da família Palinuridae (verdadeiras lagostas), os membros deste género não apresentam pinças e têm antenas longas e robustas, ainda que bastante flexíveis.[3]

Espécies

As seguintes espécies estão incluídas no género Jasus:[4]

A espécie anteriormente conhecida por Jasus verreauxi, com distribuição natural nas águas em torno da Nova Zelândia (especialmente da North Island), das ilhas Chatham e da Austrália (Queensland até Victoria e Tasmânia), foi reclassificada e integrada no género monotípico Sagmariasus.

Exploração comercial

A maior parte das espécies extantes do género Jasus são susceptíveis de captura comercial para consumo como mariscos. As maiores capturas ocorrem na Austrália, rendendo cerca de A$4.6 milhões em New South Wales, com a maioria das capturas a pertencerem à espécie J. edwardsii e à espécie aparentada Sagmariasus verreauxi.[6] Jasus lalandii é a o mais importante marisco comercial capturado nas costas do sul da África.[7]

Referências

  1. T. Jeffery Parker (1883). «On the structure of the head in Palinurus, with especial reference to the classification of the genus» (PDF). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 16: 297–307
  2. Bruce F. Phillips (2006). Lobsters: Biology, Management, Aquaculture and Fisheries. [S.l.]: John Wiley & Sons. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-4051-2657-1
  3. a b c Lipke Holthuis (1991). Marine lobsters of the world. [S.l.]: Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 92-5-103027-8. Consultado em 26 de junho de 2013. Arquivado do original em 21 de abril de 2008
  4. Tin-Yam Chan (2010). «Jasus Parker, 1883». World Register of Marine Species. Consultado em December 10, 2011 Verifique data em: |acessodata= (ajuda)
  5. R. W. George & A. R. Main (1967). «The evolution of spiny lobsters (Palinuridae): a study of evolution in the marine environment». Evolution. 21 (4): 803–820. JSTOR 2406775. doi:10.2307/2406775
  6. «Lobster fishery». New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. 27 de junho de 2007. Consultado em 26 de junho de 2013. Arquivado do original em 13 de julho de 2005
  7. «Rock lobster Jasus lalandii». knet.co.za. Consultado em 4 de julho de 2007. Arquivado do original em 20 de outubro de 2007

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Jasus: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Jasus Parker, 1883 é um género de lagostas (família Palinuridae) com distribuição natural restrita a algumas regiões dos oceanos do Hemisfério Sul. As espécies pretencentes a este grupo apresentam como característica distintiva duas protuberâncias em forma de corno projectando-se da parte frontal da carapaça, mas estão ausentes os órgãos estridulantes presentes em quase todos os restantes géneros de lagosta. Tal como os restantes membros da família Palinuridae (verdadeiras lagostas), os membros deste género não apresentam pinças e têm antenas longas e robustas, ainda que bastante flexíveis.

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Jasus ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Jasus là một chi trong họ Tôm rồng sống ở vùng biển đại dương thuộc Nam Bán cầu[2]

Các loài

Chi này gồm các loài:[3]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ T. Jeffery Parker (1883). “On the structure of the head in Palinurus, with especial reference to the classification of the genus” (PDF). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 16: 297–307.
  2. ^ Lipke Holthuis (1991). Marine lobsters of the world. Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 92-5-103027-8.
  3. ^ Tin-Yam Chan (2010). Jasus Parker, 1883”. Cơ sở dữ liệu sinh vật biển. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 12 năm 2011.
  4. ^ R. W. George & A. R. Main (1967). “The evolution of spiny lobsters (Palinuridae): a study of evolution in the marine environment”. Evolution 21 (4): 803–820. JSTOR 2406775. doi:10.2307/2406775.

Liên kết ngoài

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wikipedia VI

Jasus: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Jasus là một chi trong họ Tôm rồng sống ở vùng biển đại dương thuộc Nam Bán cầu

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Jasus ( الروسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src=
Jasus lalandii

Jasus (лат.) — род съедобных лангустов (Palinuroidea) из отряда Десятиногие ракообразные.

Распространение

Океаны Южного полушария[2].

Описание

Все виды рода съедобны и добываются промышленными масштабами. Клешней нет, антенны длинные и гибкие. Стридуляционные органы отсутствуют (у других членов семейства они имеются). На головогруди имеется пара выступов[2].

Большинство из 4,6 млн австрал. долларов, получаемых рыбной промышленностью в штате Новый Южный Уэльс, приходится на виды Jasus verreauxi и Jasus edwardsii[3]. Эти виды являются единственными представителями лангустов, встречающихся на побережье Новой Зеландии.[4] Jasus lalandii это наиболее важный коммерческий вид лангустов в южной Африке[5].

Систематика

7 современных видов и 1 ископаемый. Вид Jasus verreauxi некоторые зоологи рассматривают как единственный вид (Sagmariasus erreauxi) монотипного рода Sagmariasus, по причине отсутствия морщинистого скульптированного покрытия брюшка (имеющегося у других видов рода)[6].

Примечания

  1. T. Jeffery Parker (1883). “On the structure of the head in Palinurus, with especial reference to the classification of the genus” (PDF). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 16: 297—307.
  2. 1 2 Lipke Holthuis. Marine lobsters of the world. — Food and Agriculture Organization, 1991. — ISBN 92-5-103027-8.
  3. Lobster fishery (неопр.) (недоступная ссылка). New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (June 27, 2007). Архивировано 13 июля 2005 года.
  4. Richard Bevis Pike. Crayfish // An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand / A. H. McLintock. — 1966.
  5. Rock lobster Jasus lalandii (неопр.). knet.co.za. Проверено 4 июля 2007. Архивировано 20 октября 2007 года.
  6. Lipke B. Holthuis. Jasus verreauxi (Green rock lobster) // FAO Species Catalogue, Volume 13. Marine Lobsters of the World. — Food and Agriculture Organization, 1991. — ISBN 92-5-103027-8.
  7. R. W. George & A. R. Main (1967). “The evolution of spiny lobsters (Palinuridae): a study of evolution in the marine environment”. Evolution. 21 (4): 803—820. DOI:10.2307/2406775.
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Jasus: Brief Summary ( الروسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src= Jasus lalandii

Jasus (лат.) — род съедобных лангустов (Palinuroidea) из отряда Десятиногие ракообразные.

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