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Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
Platymantis macrosceles was originally described by Zweifel (1975), based on a single female specimen. It has since been redescribed along with two other specimens (Foufopoulos and Brown 2004). Platymantis macrosceles can be distinguished from other geographically proximate congeners by its bright yellowish-green to olive-green ground coloration with symmetric brown patches on the dorsum. The tip of the snout is slender and acutely pointed. There is a large tubercle on the snout tip. and another tubercle slightly anterior and medial to each nostril. Each eyelid also bears one or two prominent yellow tubercles, with one large tubercle located medially on the eyelid and sometimes a smaller one immediately posterior to it. White-tipped, enlarged tubercles are also present along the outer edge of the tarsi, particularly at the tibio-tarsal articulations. Pale yellow to bright white tubercles are present at the margin of the jaw. The skin is smooth but has low, white conical tubercles on the dorsum. There are also a pair of enlarged white tubercles on each side of the vent (Foufopoulos and Brown 2004). The canthus rostralis is nearly straight over much of its length but curves abruptly anterior to the eye. The loreal region is deeply concave and nearly vertical. The snout is elongated and pointed. The pupil is horizontally elliptical. The tympanum is vertically oval and distinct but small. Vomerine teeth are in two groups medial and posterior to the internal nares. Relative finger lengths are as follows: 3>4>2>1. Relative lengths of the toes are 4>3>5>2>1. Toe discs are widely expanded but smaller than those on the fingers. Discs of the first and fifth toes are about one and one-half times the width of the penultimate phalanges. There is no webbing (Zweifel 1975; Foufopoulos and Brown 2004). The dorsal body surfaces are bright yellowish-green to olive-green, with the head, central dorsal region of the body, and sacral region being the darkest green and the lateral portions of the head and limbs being the lightest yellow. Symmetric chestnut-brown patches are present on the dorsum, flanks, and tibia. The post-axial regions and humerus are bright yellow. There is a single dark supra-axillary spot, as well as clusters of darker melanic spots on the sacrum. The nares are darker and a faint canthal stripe runs from the eye to the naris. The labial region and scapular crests are bright yellow. Above the pupil, the iris is bright golden yellow; below the pupil, the iris is grayish-yellow. Hands and feet are dark green with pale yellow discs on the digit tips (Foufopoulos and Brown 2004). Other members of this genus that also have large digital discs and are sympatric with Platymantis macrosceles are P. guppyi, P. neckeri, and P. nexipus. However, P. macrosceles can be distinguished from these species based on the following combination of characters: bright green and brown mottled dorsal coloration; small adult SVL (30 mm), prominent tubercles on eyelids and the tarsal segments of the hind limbs, long hind limbs (TL/SV, 0.589), unwebbed toes, internarial distance much less than distance from eye to naris (E-N/IN, 1.68), and a narrow head (HW/SV, 0.321) (Zweifel 1975; Foufopoulos and Brown 2004).

مراجع

  • Foufopoulos, J., and Brown, R. M. (2004). ''New frog of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia; Anura; Ranidae) from New Britain and redescription of the poorly known Platymantis macrosceles.'' Copeia, 2004(4), 825-841.
  • zweifel, R.G. (1975). ''Two new frogs of the genus Platymantis (Ranidae) from New Britain.'' American Museum Novitates, 2582, 1-7.

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Distribution and Habitat ( الإنجليزية )

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The exact type locality is unclear. The holotype was collected by E. J. Ford, Jr. at a locality recorded as Ti, Nakanai Mountains, West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea, on July 29, 1956. However, this locality does not appear on maps, and the Nakanai Mountains are actually in central New Britain province. The elevation was apparently not recorded (Zweifel 1975). Subsequently two more specimens were collected in the Nakanai Mountains, on the ridge between the Ivule and Sigole Rivers, at 900 m above sea level (Foufopoulos and Brown 2004). They were perched on mossy branches above a mountain stream on a steep slope.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( الإنجليزية )

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This frog perches on mossy branches of shrub-layer vegetation near small montane streams, about 1 m above the ground. The coloration and skin texture are cryptic and mimic the mossy substrate (Foufopoulos and Brown 2004). The advertisement call is highly pulsed and amplitude-modulated, and has been described as a "krrrr...krrrr..." which sounds like a "moderately rapid vibration of wood on wood". Calls vary from short chirps with 2-4 pulses, to a long series of 15-20 pulses. Longer calls begin with an initially rapid burst of pulses, after which both pulse duration and interpulse interval steadily increase. During the first three pulses, the frequency climbs from 2.07 to 2.24 to 2.5-2.66 kHz, with dominant frequencies then remaining at 2.5-2.66 kHz. Two faint harmonics are present at 4.65 and 6.99 kHz (Foufopoulos and Brown 2004). Platymantis macrosceles is rare but quite cryptic, and it is suspected that this species might be present in other New Britain, Papua New Guinea localities with similar habitat (Foufopoulos and Brown 2004).
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Platymantis macrosceles ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Platymantis macrosceles és una espècie de granota que viu a Papua Nova Guinea.

Referències

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Platymantis macrosceles: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

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Platymantis macrosceles és una espècie de granota que viu a Papua Nova Guinea.

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Cornufer macrosceles ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Cornufer macrosceles is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea. It is only known from the Nakanai Mountains in the central part of the island.[3] Only three specimens are known.[1][4] Common name Ti wrinkled ground frog has been coined for the species.[3]

Description

The original species description was based on a single specimen (the holotype, collected in 1956), a small adult female 30 mm (1.2 in) in snout–vent length.[2] The holotype is a small female. Two males found in 1999 measure 29 and 32 mm (1.1 and 1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is slender. The head is moderately large and wider than the body. The snout is acutely pointed and elongate. The tympanum is visible, not concealed by the low, fleshy supratympanic fold. The fingers are slender and have greatly expanded and swollen terminal disks. The toe tips are moderately expanded. No webbing is present. The dorsal coloration is bright olive-green, with distinct brown patches on the dorsum. The venter is white. Skin is smooth apart from a few dermal tubercles on the head and the dorsum.[4]

Habitat and conservation

Cornufer macrosceles occurs in rainforests at about 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level[1] (the altitude of the type locality is unknown).[4] Specimens have been found perched on moss-covered branches of shrub-layer vegetation, about 1 m above the ground near a small mountain stream. They were well camouflaged in this habitat.[4]

Logging is prevalent in New Britain, but whether it is impacting the range of this species is unclear.

Nakanai Mountains in New Britain, Papua New Guinea
Nakanai Mountains in New Britain, Papua New Guinea
Cornufer macrosceles is only known from the Nakanai Mountains in central New Britain, Papua New Guinea

References

  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Cornufer macrosceles". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T58466A151671320. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58466A151671320.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Zweifel, Richard G. (1975). "Two new frogs of the genus Platymantis (Ranidae) from New Britain". American Museum Novitates (2582): 1–7. hdl:2246/2002.
  3. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Cornufer macrosceles (Zweifel, 1975)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d Foufopoulos, Johannes & Brown, Rafe M. (2004). "New frog of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia; Anura; Ranidae) from New Britain and redescription of the poorly known Platymantis macrosceles". Copeia. 2004 (4): 825–841. doi:10.1643/CH-03-235R1. S2CID 84042287.
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Cornufer macrosceles: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Cornufer macrosceles is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea. It is only known from the Nakanai Mountains in the central part of the island. Only three specimens are known. Common name Ti wrinkled ground frog has been coined for the species.

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Cornufer macrosceles ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Cornufer macrosceles es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Ceratobatrachidae.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica de Nueva Bretaña (Papúa Nueva Guinea)[1]

Referencias

  1. a b Stephen Richards, Allen Allison (2004). «Cornufer macrosceles». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 23 de marzo de 2016.
  2. Frost, D.R. «Cornufer macrosceles». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 16 de mayo de 2015.

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Cornufer macrosceles: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

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Cornufer macrosceles es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Ceratobatrachidae.​

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Platymantis macrosceles ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Platymantis macrosceles Platymantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ceratobatrachidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

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Platymantis macrosceles: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Platymantis macrosceles Platymantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ceratobatrachidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Cornufer macrosceles ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Cornufer macrosceles est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ceratobatrachidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Nouvelle-Bretagne en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée[1]. Elle se rencontre à 900 m d'altitude dans les monts Nakanai.

Description

La femelle holotype mesure 30 mm[2].

Publication originale

  • Zweifel, 1975 : Two new frogs of the genus Platymantis (Ranidae) from New Britain. American Museum Novitates, no 2582, p. 1-7 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Zweifel, 1975 : Two new frogs of the genus Platymantis (Ranidae) from New Britain. American Museum Novitates, no 2582, p. 1-7 (texte intégral).
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Cornufer macrosceles: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

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Cornufer macrosceles est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ceratobatrachidae.

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Platymantis macrosceles ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Platymantis macrosceles é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Ranidae.

É endémica da Papua-Nova Guiné.

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.[1]

Referências

  1. a b Richards, S. & Allison, A. (2004). Cornufer macrosceles (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 23 de Julho de 2007.
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Platymantis macrosceles: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Platymantis macrosceles é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Ranidae.

É endémica da Papua-Nova Guiné.

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.

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Platymantis macrosceles ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Platymantis macrosceles là một loài ếch trong họ Ranidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Papua New Guinea.

Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


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Platymantis macrosceles: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Platymantis macrosceles là một loài ếch trong họ Ranidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Papua New Guinea.

Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới.

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