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Pseudophilautus singu ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Pseudophilautus singu is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae, endemic to southwestern Sri Lanka. It is known from the Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya, Kitulgala, and Kottawa Forest Reserves and from the Sinharaja World Heritage Site.[1][3] The specific name singu is Sinhalese for "horn" and refers to the horn-like tubercles on the upper eyelids of this frog.[2] Common name Sri Lanka short-horned shrub frog has been coined for it.[1]

Description

Four adult males in the type series measure 16.1–16.6 mm (0.6–0.7 in) in snout–vent length; females were not reported. The upper eyelid has a prominent tubercle. The snout is obtusely pointed in dorsal view and rounded laterally. The tympanum is distinct and oval; the supra-tympanic fold is distinct. The finger tips have discs with circum-marginal grooves; there is no webbing nor dermal fringes. The toes are webbed and bear discs with circum-marginal grooves. There are scattered tubercles in the head, back, and the flanks; skin on the throat, chest, belly, and ventral sides of thighs is granular. The head and body are dorsally and laterally brown. The inter-orbital area is dark brown, and there is a W-like marking on the middle of the dorsum. The tympanic region is blackish brown. The upper half of the tympanum is dark brown and its lower half is pale yellowish light brown. The lower flanks are yellow with brown pigment. The limbs have three dark-brown crossbars. The lower parts are dark brown with pale yellow patches.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Pseudophilautus singu occurs in lowland and mid-elevation rainforests at 60–513 m (197–1,683 ft) above sea level.[1] Males have been found perched in vegetation some 0.5–1.5 m (2–5 ft) above the ground.[1][2] The eggs are laid in a depression in the soil; the eggs are later covered by the female. Development is direct, without free-living tadpole stage.[1]

Pseudophilautus singu has a patchy distribution but is common where it is found,[1] except in Kanneliya where only a few specimens were found.[4] It is considered to be a forest-dependent species. Forest reserves are at risk from encroachment by tea growers, and the associated use of biocides and fertilizers represent an additional threat to this species.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus singu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T187831A156588828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T187831A156588828.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Meegaskumbura, M.; Manamendra-Archchi, M. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2009). "Two new species of shrub frogs (Rhacophoridae: Philautus) from the lowlands of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2122: 51–68.
  3. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Pseudophilautus singu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  4. ^ Bopage, M. M.; Wewalwala, K.; Krvavac, M.; Jovanovic, O.; Safarek, G. & Pushpamal, V. (2011). "Species diversity and threat status of amphibians in the Kanneliya Forest, lowland Sri Lanka". Salamandra. 37: 173–177.
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Pseudophilautus singu: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Pseudophilautus singu is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae, endemic to southwestern Sri Lanka. It is known from the Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya, Kitulgala, and Kottawa Forest Reserves and from the Sinharaja World Heritage Site. The specific name singu is Sinhalese for "horn" and refers to the horn-like tubercles on the upper eyelids of this frog. Common name Sri Lanka short-horned shrub frog has been coined for it.

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Pseudophilautus singu ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Pseudophilautus singu[2]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Rhacophoridae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie es endémica de Sri Lanka. Habita entre los 60 y 513 m sobre el nivel del mar.[3]

Descripción

Pseudophilautus singu mide de 16 a 17 mm para los machos. Su parte posterior es de color marrón y tiene una marca oscura en forma de W en su parte central. Sus flancos son de color marrón en la parte superior y de color amarillo, marrón pigmentado, en la parte inferior.

Etimología

El nombre de la especie, proviene del idioma cingalés singu, que significa "cuerno", y le fue dado en referencia a los crecimientos en forma de cuerno presentes en sus párpados.

Publicación original

  • Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2009 : Two new species of shrub frogs (Rhacophoridae: Philautus) from the lowlands of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, n° 2122, p. 51-68[4]

Referencias

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2018). «Pseudophilautus singu». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2018.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 1 de junio de 2019.
  2. NCBI : Pseudophilautus singu especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 1 de junio de 2019
  3. AmphibiaWeb : Pseudophilautus singu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2009) Consultado el 1 de junio de 2019
  4. Amphibian Species of the World: Pseudophilautus singu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2009) Consultado el 1 de junio de 2019

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Pseudophilautus singu: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Pseudophilautus singu​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus singu ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Pseudophilautus singu Pseudophilautus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Rhacophoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Pseudophilautus singu: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Pseudophilautus singu Pseudophilautus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Rhacophoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Pseudophilautus singu ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Pseudophilautus singu est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Rhacophoridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Sri Lanka. Elle se rencontre entre 60 et 513 m d'altitude[2].

Description

Pseudophilautus singu mesure de 16 à 17 mm pour les mâles. Son dos est brun et présente une marque sombre en forme de W dans sa partie centrale. Ses flancs sont bruns dans la partie supérieure et jaunes, pigmentés de brun, dans la partie inférieure[3].

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, du cingalais singu, « corne », lui a été donné en référence aux excroissances en forme de corne présentes sur ses paupières[3].

Publication originale

  • Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2009 : Two new species of shrub frogs (Rhacophoridae: Philautus) from the lowlands of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, no 2122, p. 51-68 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. a et b Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2009 : Two new species of shrub frogs (Rhacophoridae: Philautus) from the lowlands of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, no 2122, p. 51-68 (texte intégral).
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Pseudophilautus singu: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Pseudophilautus singu est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus singu ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Pseudophilautus singu é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Rhacophoridae.[3][4] Está presente no Sri Lanka.[4] A UICN classificou-a como em perigo de extinção.[1]

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b (2018). Pseudophilautus singu (em inglês). IUCN 2018. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2018 Versão 187831. Página visitada em 22 de outubro de 2019.
  2. Meegaskumbura M, Manamendra-Arachchi K, Pethiyagoda R 2009 Two new species of shrub frogs (Rhacophoridae: Philautus) from the lowlands of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa 2122:51-68.
  3. Pseudophilautus singu Amphibian Species of the World, versão 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
  4. a b Pseudophilautus singu. AmphibiaWeb. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
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Pseudophilautus singu: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Pseudophilautus singu é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Rhacophoridae. Está presente no Sri Lanka. A UICN classificou-a como em perigo de extinção.

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