Batis senegalensis ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Platysteiridae. Ta llargamente distribuyíu n'África, atopándose en Benin, Burkina Fasu, Camerún, Costa de Marfil, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bisáu, Malí, Mauritania, Níxer, Nixeria, Senegal, Sierra Lleona y Togu.[1]
Batis senegalensis ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Platysteiridae. Ta llargamente distribuyíu n'África, atopándose en Benin, Burkina Fasu, Camerún, Costa de Marfil, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bisáu, Malí, Mauritania, Níxer, Nixeria, Senegal, Sierra Lleona y Togu.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Batis Senegal (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: batisiaid Senegal) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Batis senegalensis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Senegal puff-back flycatcher. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Llygaid-dagell (Lladin: Platysteiridae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn B. senegalensis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]
Mae'r batis Senegal yn perthyn i deulu'r Llygaid-dagell (Lladin: Platysteiridae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Batis Angola Batis minulla Batis bach Batis perkeo Batis Bioko Batis poensis Batis coed Batis mixta Batis Ituri Batis ituriensis Batis Margaret Batis margaritae Batis penddu Batis minor Batis penllwyd Batis orientalis Batis Ruwenzori Batis diops Batis Senegal Batis senegalensis Batis torchlwyd Batis minima Cigydd-wybedog Megabyas flammulatus Llygad-dagell Bamenda Platysteira laticincta Llygad-dagell colerwyn Platysteira tonsa Llygad-dagell torchog Platysteira peltataAderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Batis Senegal (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: batisiaid Senegal) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Batis senegalensis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Senegal puff-back flycatcher. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Llygaid-dagell (Lladin: Platysteiridae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn B. senegalensis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.
The Senegal batis (Batis senegalensis) is a species of small passerine bird in the wattle-eyes family, Platysteiridae. It occurs in western Africa where it is found in dry savanna and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It was originally given the binomial name Muscicapa senegalensis by Carl Linnaeus in 1766.
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the Senegal batis in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Senegal. He used the French name Le gobe-mouche à poitrine rousse du Sénégal and the Latin Muscicapa Senegalensis pectore rufo.[2] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[3] When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson.[3] One of these was the Senegal batis. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Muscicapa senegalensis and cited Brisson's work.[4] The species is now placed in the genus Batis that was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1833.[5] The species is monotypic.[6]
The Senegal batis is a restless flycatcher-like small bird with the distinctive black, white and grey colours and plumage patterns which are typical of the batises. The adult male has a dark slate grey forehead and crown with a long, broad white supercilium which almost reaches the white nape patch. The face mask is glossy bluish-black. The mantle and upper back are slate grey tinged with brown, the lower back and rump are mottled grey, white and black. The feathers on the rump are long and this gives the rump a fluffy appearance, contrasting with the glossy blue-back uppertail coverts. The wings are brownish black with a white stripe along their length. The underwing coverts are black and the tail is black with white tipped and edged outer tail feathers. The underparts are white, except for the underwing coverts and thighs and the broad glossy blue-black breast band. Adult females are overall paler than males with dusky grey brown forehead and crown, a buff supercilium and nape patch and a black face mask, browner wings and a russet breast band, as well as rufous ting to the chin and upper throat. Juveniles are like duller females.[7] The Senegal batis measures 10 cm (3.9 in) in length and weighs 8–11.4 g (0.28–0.40 oz).[8]
The main call of the Senegal batis is a series of medium pitched double and triple note whistles which do not vary in pitch and are frequently introduced with buzzy notes.[7]
The Senegal batis is found from southern Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia east to Nigeria and north and central Cameroon, east to the Benoué Plain and Mandara Mountains.[8]
The Senegal batis inhabits low dry thorny scrub, sparsely treed grasslands and woody savannahs, including open acacia and baobab woodlands.[7]
The Senegal batis maintains a territory throughout the year which the male patrols daily, sitting on high open perches and singing. The territory is shared with the female and with any immatures from the previous years, and they are sometimes seen in family groups. If intruders are seen then the male undertakes and aggressive display which involves an upright stance with the bill held vertically, the breast and crown feather fluffed out, swinging his rear end while jerking his tail. In flight the aggressive display is a bouncing flight with the bill held up and the crown and rump fluffed out. It will also aggressively mob shrikes, especially the Brubru with bill snapping and wing fripping but uses different behaviour when mobbing hornbills, cuckoos and pearl-spotted owlets or snakes. When mobbing the owlet it crouches, raises its head and shoulders and flicks its tail, the snakes are mobbed by hovering, rattling calls and bill snapping.[7]
It is an arboreal forager and its insect prey is mostly gleaned from foliage, in the outer parts of branches, sometimes on trunks or stems but almost never on the ground. It will flycatch or hawk insects in the air, making sallies of up to 2 m (6.6 ft) to catch prey from a perch, has also been known to impale larger prey on thorns. The fork-tailed drongo has been recorded as kelptoparasitising prey from the Senegal batis.[7]
The breeding season seems to run between January and July. The courtship display is very similar to the territorial aggression display, and the male probably also feeds the female during courtship. The nest is built by both sexes and is a typical batis nest, made of dried grass and strips of bark, decorated with leaves, lichen and bark bound together with spider webs. It is a small neat cup, bound to the fork or thick stem of a bush or tree with spider webs. The nest is often in quite an exposed situation but the decoration seems to act as effective camouflage. Only the female incubates the clutch, which is normally two eggs, for 15 days. The male guards the nest and feeds her, attacking all other birds near the nest, as well as Gambian sun squirrels, but not the striped ground squirrel. The male continues to provide all the food for the females and the young for the first week after hatching, passing food items to the female for her to feed the chicks; after the first week, both sexes forage and feed the chicks. After fledging the young stay in the parents' territory until the start of the next breeding season.[7]
The Senegal batis (Batis senegalensis) is a species of small passerine bird in the wattle-eyes family, Platysteiridae. It occurs in western Africa where it is found in dry savanna and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It was originally given the binomial name Muscicapa senegalensis by Carl Linnaeus in 1766.
El batis senegalés (Batis senegalensis) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Platysteiridae propia de África Occidental. Se encuentra en Benín, Burkina Faso, Camerún, Costa de Marfil, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Níger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leona y Togo.[1]
El batis senegalés (Batis senegalensis) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Platysteiridae propia de África Occidental. Se encuentra en Benín, Burkina Faso, Camerún, Costa de Marfil, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Níger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leona y Togo.
Batis senegalensis Batis generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Platysteiridae familian sailkatua dago.
Batis senegalensis Batis generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Platysteiridae familian sailkatua dago.
Senegalintöpösieppo (Batis senegalensis)[2] on afrikansieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
Senegalintöpösieppoa tavataan laajalla alueella Afrikan länsiosissa. Sen on kuvattu olevan yleisesti ottaen yleinen, joskin Nigeriassa sitä on kuvattu harvinaiseksi. Laji on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]
Senegalintöpösieppo (Batis senegalensis) on afrikansieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
De Senegalese vliegenvanger (Batis senegalensis) is een zangvogel uit de familie Platysteiridae (lelvliegenvangers).
De vogel is gemiddeld 10 cm lang, weegt 8 tot 11,4 g en lijkt zowel op een vliegenvanger als een klauwier. De vogel is contrastrijk gekleurd in zwart, wit en oker. Het mannetje is van boven donkergrijs met een bruine waas, over het oog loopt een zwart masker met daarboven een witte wenkbrauwstreep en een smalle zwarte kruinstreep. Van onder is hij wit, met een zwarte band over de borst. De vleugel is zwart met een witte band. Het vrouwtje heeft een okerkleurige wenkbrauwstreep en een roestkleurige in plaats van een duidelijke zwarte borstband zoals het mannetje. Bij beide seksen is het oog opvallend goudgeel en zijn de snavel en poten zwart.[2]
Deze soort komt voor van Senegal en Gambia tot zuidelijk Mauritanië, zuidelijk Niger en Kameroen.
Het leefgebied bestaat uit droge savanne bebost met doornig struikgewas en geboomte, maar ook in agrarisch gebied, mits rijk aan bomen. De vogel mijdt zwaar bebost gebied langs de kust. In Kameroen komt de vogel voor in hoogvlakten tot op 900 m boven de zeespiegel.[2]
De grootte van de wereldpopulatie is niet gekwantificeerd. Plaatselijk is de vogel algemeen, maar de Senegalese vliegenvanger gaat in aantal achteruit. Echter, het tempo ligt onder de 30% in tien jaar (minder dan 3,5% per jaar). Om deze redenen staat de soort als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesDe Senegalese vliegenvanger (Batis senegalensis) is een zangvogel uit de familie Platysteiridae (lelvliegenvangers).
Savannbatis[2] (Batis senegalensis) är en fågel i familjen flikögon inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Den förekommer från Senegal och Gambia till södra Mauretanien, södra Niger och Kamerun.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Savannbatis (Batis senegalensis) är en fågel i familjen flikögon inom ordningen tättingar. Den förekommer från Senegal och Gambia till södra Mauretanien, södra Niger och Kamerun. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Batis senegalensis là một loài chim trong họ Platysteiridae.[2]
Batis senegalensis là một loài chim trong họ Platysteiridae.