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Cnemaspis ( الألمانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia DE

Die Gattung Cnemaspis gehört zur Familie der Geckos (Gekkonidae). Die kleinen, tagaktiven Geckos sind in den Tropen und Subtropen Afrikas und Asiens verbreitet.

Merkmale

Geckos der Gattung Cnemaspis sind relativ klein und schlank. Sie haben lange, dünne Zehen und Finger, die mit Krallen versehen sind. Die körperfernen Finger- bzw. Zehenknochen sind seitlich zusammengedrückt und bilden einen Winkel mit der Finger- bzw. Zehenknochenbasis, die aus runden Knochen besteht.

Die Augen sind nach vorne und etwas nach oben orientiert, ihre Pupillen sind rund, was für tagaktive Geckos charakteristisch ist. Die Augenlider umfassen das gesamte Auge. Der Schwanz ist im Querschnitt rund. Die Männchen können Präanal- oder Femoralporen besitzen, diese können aber je nach Art auch fehlen.[1]

Verbreitung

Die mehr als 100 beschriebenen Arten sind in den wärmeren Klimazonen der Alten Welt beheimatet, namentlich im tropischen Afrika sowie in Süd- und Südostasien.[2] Die Gattung zerfällt in sechs genetisch und geographisch voneinander getrennte Kladen. Die südasiatische Klade umfasst Indien und Sri Lanka sowie die zu Indonesien gehörenden Mentawai-Inseln südwestlich von Sumatra. In diesem Gebiet überschneidet sich die südasiatische mit den südostasiatischen Kladen. Die genaue Abgrenzung ist noch nicht geklärt. Viele Arten wurden erst in den vergangenen Jahren in den Karstgebieten der Malaiischen Halbinsel entdeckt.

Taxonomie und Systematik

Zur Zeit der Erstbeschreibung der Gattung durch Alexander Strauch im Jahr 1889 waren viele heute zu Cnemaspis gezählte Arten wegen der morphologischen Merkmale ihrer Finger und Zehen in die Gattung Gonatodes gestellt worden.[1] Erst 1933 wurden die neuweltlichen Arten aus Süd- und Mittelamerika von denen der Alten Welt getrennt und verblieben in der Gattung Gonatodes, die heute zur Familie der Kugelfingergeckos (Spaerodactylidae) gehört. Die Gonatodes-Arten aus der Alten Welt wurden von M. A. Smith in die Gattung Cnemaspis gestellt und verblieben bei den Gekkonidae.[3] Es zeigte sich, dass die Form der Extremitäten wegen der Anpassung an verschiedene Lebensräume und ökologische Nischen kein verlässliches Merkmal für verwandtschaftliche Verhältnisse sein kann, sondern am ehesten einer konvergenten Evolution unterliegt.[4] Ähnliche Lebensweisen führen zu ähnlichen Gliedmaßen, was sich bei den Geckos in der mehrfachen, parallelen Entwicklung von Haftorganen oder Krallen widerspiegelt.[5]

Ausschlaggebend für Alexander Strauch waren bei seiner Erstbeschreibung der Gattung die großen flachen Schilde an den Innenseiten der Unterschenkel der Typusart Cnemaspis boulengeri, die er zuvor nur bei Eidechsen gesehen hatte.[6] Das ihm vorliegende Exemplar aus den Beständen des Zoologischen Museums der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg stammte von der vietnamesischen Insel Côn Đảo.

Ausgewählte Arten

Die 50 südostasiatischen Arten sind:

Stand: 1. November 2014

Ca-Mau-Klade: Diese Klade ist nach der südlichsten vietnamesischen Provinz Cà Mau benannt. Die Typusart der gesamten Gattung, Cnemaspis boulengerii, stammt von einer Insel vor der Küste dieser Provinz. Eine weitere Art ist auf den Inseln vor der Küste der Provinz Kiên Giang beheimatet.

Pattani-Klade: Die Provinz Pattani liegt im Süden Thailands. Hier, an der Grenze zu Malaysia, sind in einem relativ kleinen Gebiet die Arten dieser Klade beheimatet. Im Norden und im Süden wird es durch das Verbreitungsgebiet der Nord-Sunda-Klade begrenzt.

Nord-Sunda-Klade

Süd-Sunda-Klade: Das Verbreitungsgebiet der Süd-Sunda-Klade reicht vom südlichen Malaysia über die Inseln im Südchinesischen Meer bis auf die Insel Borneo. Hier leben mehrere Artengruppen.

Incertae Sedis

Literatur

  • Alexander Strauch: Bemerkungen über die Geckoniden-Sammlung im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg (= Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. Série 7, Bd. 35, Nr. 2). s. n., St. Petersburg 1887, , S. 41, (Erstbeschreibung).

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b George A. Boulenger: Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor and Francis u. a., London u. a. 1890, S. 73–79.
  2. Cnemaspis In: The Reptile Database; abgerufen am 18. November 2014.
  3. Malcolm A. Smith: Remarks on some Old World Geckoes. In: Records of the Indian Museum. Bd. 35, 1933, , S. 9–19.
  4. Tony A. Gamble, Aaron M. Bauer, Eli Greenbaum, Todd R. Jackman: Out of the blue: A novel, trans-Atlantic clade of geckos (Gekkota, Squamata). In: Zoologica Scripta. Bd. 37, Nr. 4, 2008, S. 355–366, doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00330.x.
  5. Ed Yong: Geckos evolved sticky feet many times. Discover, vom 27. Juni 2012. Abgerufen am 18. November 2014.
  6. Alexander Strauch: Bemerkungen über die Geckoniden-Sammlung im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg. 1887, S. 41.
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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( الألمانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia DE

Die Gattung Cnemaspis gehört zur Familie der Geckos (Gekkonidae). Die kleinen, tagaktiven Geckos sind in den Tropen und Subtropen Afrikas und Asiens verbreitet.

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Cnemaspis ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Cnemaspis is a genus of diurnal (day) geckos found in Asia. With over 100 species, it is one of the most diverse genera of geckos. Molecular phylogenies suggest that the two regional groupings may form distinct clades which are not each other's closest relatives.[2]

Description

Species in this genus have slender, clawed digits which are cylindrical or depressed at the base (rarely dilated); the distal phalanges are compressed, forming an angle with the basal portion of the digits, the lower surface of which has a row of plates. Their bodies are more or less depressed, granular or tubercular above. Tail not compressed. Pupil circular; eyelid distinct all round the eye. Males with or without pre-anal or femoral pores.[3]

Species

The Indian Subcontinent and Sri Lanka group

An Amith's day gecko (C. amithi) from Sri Lanka
An ornate day gecko (C. ornata) from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala

The Sundaland group

  • C. aceh Iskandar, McGuire, & Amarasinghe, 2017
  • C. adangrawi Ampai, Rujirawan, Wood, Stuart, & Aowphol, 2019 - Adang-Rawi rock gecko
  • C. affinis (Stoliczka, 1870) – Stoliczka's gecko, Pinang Island rock gecko
  • C. andalas Iskandar, McGuire, & Amarasinghe, 2017
  • C. argus Dring, 1979[8] – Dring's gecko, Argus rock gecko, Lawit Mountain rock gecko
  • C. aurantiacopes Grismer & Ngo, 2007[9] – Hon Dat rock gecko
  • C. auriventralis Rujirawan, Yodthong, Ampai, Termprayoon, Aksornneam, Stuart, & Aowphol, 2022 – Erawan rock gecko
  • C. baueri Das & Grismer 2003 – Bauer's rock gecko, Pulau Aur rock gecko
  • C. bayuensis Grismer, Grismer, Wood, & Chan 2008 – Kampung Bayu rock gecko, Gua Bayu rock gecko, Bayu Cave rock gecko
  • C. bidongensis Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Sumarli, Vazquez, Ismail, Nance, Mohd-amin, Othman, Rizaijessika, Kuss, Murdoc, & Cobos, 2014 – Pulau Bidong rock gecko
  • C. biocellata Grismer, Chan, Nurolhuda, & Sumontha 2008,[10] – twin-spot rock gecko
  • C. boulengeri Strauch 1887 – Boulenger's rock gecko, Con Dao round eyed gecko
  • C. calderana Milto & Bezman-Moseyko, 2021
  • C. chanardi Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels, & Kunya, 2010[11] - Chan-ard's rock gecko
  • C. chanthaburiensis Bauer & Das 1998 – Chanthaburi rock gecko
  • C. caudanivea Grismer & Ngo, 2007[12] – Hon Tre Island rock gecko
  • C. dezwaani Das 2005[13]
  • C. dringi Das & Bauer 1998 – Dring's rock gecko
  • C. flavigaster Chan & Grismer 2008 – orange-bellied rock gecko
  • C. flavolineata (Nicholls, 1949) – yellow-striped rock gecko
  • C. grismeri Wood, Quah, Anuar Ms, & Muin, 2013 - Grismer's rock gecko
  • C. hangus Grismer et al., 2014
  • C. harimau Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Remigio, & Greer, 2010 - tiger rock gecko
  • C. huaseesom Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels, & Kunya, 2010[11]
  • C. jacobsoni Das 2005[13]
  • C. kamolnorranathi Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels, & Kunya, 2010[11] – Kamolnorranath's rock gecko
  • C. karsticola Grismer, Grismer, Wood, & Chan 2008 – karst-dwelling rock gecko
  • C. kendallii (Gray, 1845) – Kendall's rock gecko
  • C. kumpoli Taylor 1963 – Kumpol's rock gecko, Trang Province gecko
  • C. lagang Nashriq, Davis, Bauer, & Das, 2022
  • C. laoensis Grismer, 2010 - Lao rock gecko
  • C. leucura Kurita, Nishikawa, Matsui, & Hikida, 2017 - curse rock gecko
  • C. limi Das & Grismer 2003 – Tioman Island rock gecko
  • C. lineatubercularis Ampai, Wood, Stuart, & Aowphol, 2020 - Lan Saka rock gecko
  • C. lineogularis Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, & Sites, 2017 - stripe-throated rock gecko
  • C. mahsuriae Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, & Ahmad, 2015 - Mahsuri's rock gecko
  • C. matahari Nashriq, Davis, Bauer, & Das, 2022
  • C. mcguirei Grismer, Grismer, Wood, & Chan 2008 – McGuire's rock gecko
  • C. mimang Iskandar, McGuire, & Amarsinghe, 2017
  • C. modiglianii Das 2005[13]
  • C. monachorum Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood, & Grismer, 2009 - Monks's rock gecko
  • C. mumpuniae Grismer et al., 2014
  • C. muria Riyanto, Munir, Martamenggala, Fitriana, & Hamidy, 2019
  • C. narathiwatensis Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels, & Kunya, 2010[11] – Narathiwat rock gecko
  • C. neangthyi Grismer, Grismer, & Chav, 2010 – Neang Thy's rock gecko
  • C. nigridia (Smith, 1925) – Borneo black gecko, black-spotted rock gecko
  • C. niyomwanae Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels, & Kunya, 2010[11] – Niyomwan's rock gecko,
  • C. nuicamensis Grismer & Ngo, 2007[12] – Nui Cam Hill rock gecko
  • C. omari Grismer et al., 2014
  • C. pagai Iskandar, McGuire, & Amarsinghe, 2017
  • C. paripari Grismer & Onn, 2009 - fairy rock gecko
  • C. pemanggilensis Grismer & Das 2006 – Johor, West Malaysia – Pemanggil Island rock gecko
  • C. peninsularis Grismer et al., 2014 – peninsular rock gecko
  • C. perhentianensis Grismer & Chan, 2008
  • C. phangngaensis Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, & Sites, 2017 - Phang Nga rock gecko
  • C. phuketensis Das & Leon 2004,[14]
  • C. pseudomcguirei Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood, & Grismer, 2009 - false McGuire's rock gecko
  • C. psychedelica Grismer, Ngo, & Grismer, 2010 – psychedelic rock gecko
  • C. punctatonuchalis Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels, & Kunya, 2010[11] – spotted-neck rock gecko
  • C. purnamai Riyanto, Hamidy, Sidik, & Gunalen, 2017[15]
  • C. rajabasa Amarasinghe, Harvey, Riyanto, & Smith, 2015
  • C. roticanai Grismer & Onn, 2010[16] – Roti Canai rock gecko
  • C. samui Ampai, Rujirawan, Yodthong, Termprayoon, Stuart, Wood, & Aowphol, 2022
  • C. selamatkanmerapoh Grismer, Wood, Mohamed, Chan, Heinz, Sumarli, Chan & Loredo, 2013 - Merapoh rock gecko
  • C. selenolagus Grismer, Yushchenko, Pawangkhanant, Nazarov, Naiduangchan, Suwannapoom & Poyarkov, 2020 - Moon Rabbit Rock Gecko
  • C. shahruli Grismer, Chan, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Greer, & Remegio, 2010 - Shahrul's rock gecko
  • C. siamensis (Smith, 1925) – Siamese rock gecko
  • C. similan Ampai, Rujirawan, Yodthong, Termprayoon, Stuart, Wood, & Aowphol, 2022
  • C. sirehensis Nashriq, Davis, Bauer, & Das, 2022
  • C. stongensis Grismer et al., 2014
  • C. sundagekko Grismer et al., 2014
  • C. sundainsula Grismer et al., 2014
  • C. tapanuli Iskandar, McGuire, & Amarsinghe, 2017
  • C. tarutaoensis Ampai, Rujirawan, Wood, Stuart, & Aowphol, 2019 - Tarutao rock gecko
  • C. temiah Grismer et al., 2014
  • C. thachanaensis Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, & Sites, 2017
  • C. tubaensis Quah, Wood, Anuar, & Muin, 2020 – Tuba Island rock gecko
  • C. tucdupensis Grismer & Ngo, 2007[12] – Tuc Dup Hill rock gecko
  • C. timoriensis Duméril & Bibron 1836,[17]
  • C. vandeventeri Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels, & Kunya, 2010[11] – VanDeventer's rock gecko
  • C. whittenorum Das 2005[13]

References

  1. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  2. ^ Gamble, T., Greenbaum, E., Jackman, T. R., & Bauer, A. M. (2015). Into the light: diurnality has evolved multiple times in geckos. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115(4), 896–910. https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12536
  3. ^ Boulenger, G. A. (1890). Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia (referring to Gonatodes)
  4. ^ Wickramasinghe, Mendis & Munindradasa (2007). Review of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1490: 1-63
  5. ^ Agarwal, Ishan; Bauer, Aaron M; Khandekar, Akshay (2020-06-24). "A new species of South Asian Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India". Zootaxa. 4802 (3): 449–462. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.3. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33056043. S2CID 222821649.
  6. ^ Das, Indraneil (2005). "Revision of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and adjacent archipelagos off western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the description of four new species" (PDF). Journal of Herpetology. 39 (2): 233–247. doi:10.1670/61-02A. S2CID 85728521.
  7. ^ Giri, Varad B.; Aaron M. Bauer; Kshamata S. Gaikwad (21 July 2009). "A new ground-dwelling species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India" (PDF). Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. 2164: 49–60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.5. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  8. ^ Dring, J.C.M., 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 34 (5): 181-241
  9. ^ Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482-500. [1]
  10. ^ Grismer, L.L., Onn, C.K., Nasir, N. and Sumontha, M. (2008). A new species of karst-dwelling gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from the border region of Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1875: 51-68. [2]
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Grismer, L.L., Sumontha, M., Cota, M., Grismer, J.L., Wood Jr., P.L., Pauwels, O.S.G. & Kunya, K. 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925)(Squamata:Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with a description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576: 1-55
  12. ^ a b c Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482-500. [3]
  13. ^ a b c d Das, I. (2005) Revision of the Genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and Adjacent Archipelagos off Western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the Description of Four New Species. Journal of Herpetology 39(2):233–247 [4]
  14. ^ Das and Leon (2004). A new species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Southern Thailand. Current Herpetology. 23 (2):63-71.
  15. ^ Riyanto, Awal; Hamidy, Amir; Sidik, Irvan; Gunalen, Danny (30 Nov 2017). "A new species of Rock Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Belitung Island, Indonesia". Zootaxa. 4358 (3): 583–597. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.12. PMID 29245465.
  16. ^ Grismer, L. L. and Onn, C. K. (2010). Another new Rock Gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 2419: 51-62. [5]
  17. ^ Duméril and Bibron (1836). Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol.3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp.
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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Cnemaspis is a genus of diurnal (day) geckos found in Asia. With over 100 species, it is one of the most diverse genera of geckos. Molecular phylogenies suggest that the two regional groupings may form distinct clades which are not each other's closest relatives.

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Cnemaspis ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Cnemaspis es un género de geckos pertenecientes a la familia Gekkonidae.[1]​ Se encuentran en el África subsahariana y el Asia indomalaya.

Son gecos relativamente pequeños, con pupilas redondas (por lo tanto, principalmente diurnos) que viven en entornos boscosos.

Las especies en África se colocan, a veces, en el género Ancylodactylus de acuerdo con la clasificación utilizada.

Especies

Se reconocen las 120 siguientes:[1]

Referencias

  1. a b Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Cnemaspis». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 22 de marzo de 2016.

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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Cnemaspis es un género de geckos pertenecientes a la familia Gekkonidae.​ Se encuentran en el África subsahariana y el Asia indomalaya.

Son gecos relativamente pequeños, con pupilas redondas (por lo tanto, principalmente diurnos) que viven en entornos boscosos.

Las especies en África se colocan, a veces, en el género Ancylodactylus de acuerdo con la clasificación utilizada.

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Cnemaspis ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Cnemaspis Gekkonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Asiako hegoaldean eta hego-ekialdean bizi dira eta Afrika subsahariarrean.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Cnemaspis Gekkonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Asiako hegoaldean eta hego-ekialdean bizi dira eta Afrika subsahariarrean.

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Cnemaspis ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Cnemaspis est un genre de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae[1].

Répartition

Les 195 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en grande majorité en Asie du Sud, et Asie du Sud-Est, une douzaine d'espèces vivent également en Afrique subsaharienne[1].

Description

Ce sont des geckos relativement petits, à pupille ronde et donc principalement diurnes vivant dans des milieux plutôt boisés.

Étymologie

Cnemaspis signifie "mollet-bouclier", du grec ancien Cnem- "κνήμη" (knếmê) voulant dire "mollet, tibia" et -aspis "ἀσπίς" (aspís) voulant dire "bouclier".

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (2 janvier 2022)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Strauch, 1887 : Bemerkungen über die Geckoniden-Sammlung im zoologischen Museum der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg. Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, ser. 7, vol. 35, no 2, p. 1-72 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 2 janvier 2022
  3. Sayyed, Grismer, Campbell & Dileepkumar (2019) : Description of a cryptic new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala State of India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4656 (3): p. 501–514. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.7
  4. a b c d et e Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe (2017) : Description of Five New Day Geckos of Cnemaspis kandiana Group (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Sumatra and Mentawai Archipelago, Indonesia. Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 51 (1): p. 142-153. DOI : 10.1670/15-047
  5. a et b Ampai, Rujirawan, Wood, Stuart & Aowphol (2019) : Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new insular species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand. ZooKeys 858: p. 127-161. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34297
  6. Khandekar (2019) : A new species of rock-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, southern India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4571 (3): p. 383-397. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.6
  7. a b c et d Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar (2018) : Four new species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, India. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 12 (2) [General Section]: p. 1–29 (e157)
  8. a et b Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2019) : Two more new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4656 (1): p. 43-70. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.1.2
  9. a et b Cyriac, Johny, Umesh & Palot (2018) : Description of two new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4459 (1): p. 85-100. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.3
  10. Murthy, Nitesh, Sengupta & Deepak (2019) : A new species of Day Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata : Gekkonidae) from the Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu, India. Rec. Zool Surv. India, Vol. 119 (3): p. 211-226. DOI : 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i3/2019/143339
  11. Karunarathna & Ukuwela (2019) : A new species of dwarf day gecko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis) from lower-elevations of Samanala Nature Reserve in Central massif, Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (2) [General Section]: p. 14–27 (e187)
  12. Agarwal, Bauer & Khandekar (2020) : A new species of South Asian Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4802 (3): p. 449-462. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.3
  13. a b c d e f g h i j k et l Pal, Mirza, Dsouza & Shanker (2021) : Diversifying on the Ark: multiple new endemic lineages of dwarf geckos from the Western Ghats provide insights into the systematics and biogeography of South Asian Cnemaspis (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoological Research, Vol. 42 (6): p. 675-691. DOI : 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.074
  14. a b et c Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar (2020) : Granite boulders act as deep-time climate refugia: A Miocene divergent clade of rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Mysore Plateau, India, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Vol. 58 (4): p. 1234-1261. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12391
  15. a b c d e et f Karunarathna, Poyarkov, De Silva, Madawala, Botejue, Gorin, Surasinghe, Gabadage, Ukuwela & Bauer (2019) : Integrative taxonomy reveals six new species of day geckos of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from geographically-isolated hill forests in Sri Lanka. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 69 (3): p. 247-298. DOI : 10.26049/VZ69-3-2019-02
  16. a et b Cyriac, Palot, Deuti & Umesh (2020) : A preliminary 16S rRNA phylogeny of the Indian Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with the description of two new cryptic species from the C. wynadensis clade. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 70 (2): p. 171-193. DOI : 10.26049/VZ70-2-2020-06
  17. (C. dissanayakai) Karunarathna, De Silva, Madawala, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer in Karunarathna, De Silva, Botejue, Gabadage, Somaratna, Hettige, Aberathna, Madawala, Edirisignhe, Perera, Wickramaarachchi, Surasinghe, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer (2019) : Three new species of day geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) from isolated granite cave habitats in Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (2) [General Section]: p. 323–354 (e216)
  18. Sayyed, Pyron & Dahanukar (2016) : Cnemaspis flaviventralis, a new species of gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, Vol. 8 (14): p. 9619-9629. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2599.8.14.9619-9629
  19. De Silva, Bauer, Botejue & Karunarathna (2019) : A new species of endemic day gecko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis) from a wet zone forest in the second peneplain of Southern Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (1) [General Section]: p. 198–208 (e177)
  20. a et b Amarasinghe, Karunarathna, Madawala & De Silva (2021) : Two new rupicolous day geckos of the Cnemaspis alwisi group (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Sri Lanka. Taprobanica, Vol. 10 (1): p. 23-38. DOI : 10.47605/tapro.v10i1.245
  21. Batuwita, Agarwal & Bauer (2019) : Description of a new diminutive, rupicolous species of day-gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis) from southern Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, Vol. 4565 (2): p. 223-234. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4565.2.6
  22. Batuwita & Udugampala (2017) : Description of a new species of Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Knuckles Range of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, Vol. 4254 (1): p. 82-90. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4254.1.4
  23. (C. kawminiae) Karunarathna, De Silva, Gabadage, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer in Karunarathna, De Silva, Botejue, Gabadage, Somaratna, Hettige, Aberathna, Madawala, Edirisignhe, Perera, Wickramaarachchi, Surasinghe, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer (2019) : Three new species of day geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) from isolated granite cave habitats in Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (2) [General Section]: p. 323–354 (e216)
  24. (C. kotagamai) Karunarathna, De Silva, Botejue, Surasinghe, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer in Karunarathna, De Silva, Botejue, Gabadage, Somaratna, Hettige, Aberathna, Madawala, Edirisignhe, Perera, Wickramaarachchi, Surasinghe, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer (2019) : Three new species of day geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) from isolated granite cave habitats in Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (2) [General Section]: p. 323–354 (e216)
  25. Agarwal, Thackeray & Khandekar (2021) : A new medium-sized rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the C. bangara clade from granite boulder habitats in Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4969 (2): p. 351-366. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.7
  26. Kurita, Nishikawa, Matsui & Hikida (2017) : A new species of Rock Gecko genus Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Western Sarawak, Malaysia. Zootaxa, Vol. 4258 (6): p. 525-538. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.2
  27. Ampai, Wood, Stuart & Aowphol (2020) : Integrative taxonomy of the rock-dwelling gecko Cnemaspis siamensis complex (Squamata, Gekkonidae) reveals a new species from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand. ZooKeys 932: p. 129-159. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50602
  28. a b et c Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch & Sites (2017) : Three new karst-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata; Gekkoniade) from Peninsular Thailand and the phylogenetic placement of C. punctatonuchalis and C. vandeventeri. PeerJ 5:e2884. DOI : https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2884
  29. Karunarathna, De Silva, Gabadage, Botejue, Madawala & Ukuwela (2021) : A new species of day gecko (Reptilia, Gekkonidae, Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) from Sri Lanka with an updated ND2 gene phylogeny of Sri Lankan and Indian species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, Vol. 97 (1): p. 191-209. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.60099
  30. Khandekar, Thackeray, Pal & Agarwal (2020) : A new large-bodied, rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) allied to Cnemaspis heteropholis Bauer, 2002 from the Central Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4801 (1): p. 57-84. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4801.1.2
  31. Amarasinghe & Karunarathna (2020) : A new diminutive day gecko species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Pilikuttuwa, near the capital of Sri Lanka. TAPROBANICA, Vol. 9 (1): p. 71-82. DOI : 10.47605/tapro.v9i1.223
  32. Riyanto, Munir, Martamenggala, Fitriana & Hamidy (2019) : Hiding in plain sight on Gunung Muria: A new species and first record of rock gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887; Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia. Zootaxa, Vol. 4608 (1): p. 155-173. DOI : 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.9
  33. Chandramouli (2020) : A new species of dwarf gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar archipelago with an expanded description of Cnemaspis andersonii (Annandale 1905) of the Andaman Islands. Asian Journal of Conservaion Biology, Vol. 9 (1): p. 3-10
  34. Karunarathna, Bauer, De Silva, Surasinghe, Somaratna, Madawala, Gabadage, Botejue, Henkanaththegedara & Ukuwela (2019) : Description of a new species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Nilgala Savannah forest, Uva Province of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, Vol. 4545 (3): p. 389-407. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.4
  35. Sayyed, Cyriac & Dileepkumar (2020) : A new cryptic species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae), in the C. littoralis complex, from Anakkal, Palakkad, Kerala, India. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 14 (3) [Taxonomy Section]: p. 31–45 (e251)
  36. Riyanto, Hamidy, Sidik & Gunalen (2017) : A new species of Rock Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Belitung Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, Vol. 4358 (3): 583-597. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.12
  37. Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana & Rathnayake (2016) : Cnemaspis rajakarunai sp. nov., a rock dwelling day-gecko (Sauria: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis) from Salgala, an unprotected lowland rainforest in Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, Vol. 4168 (1): p. 92-108. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4168.1.4
  38. Sayyed, Cyriac, Pardeshi & Sulakhe (2021) : Dwarfs of the fortress: A new cryptic species of dwarf gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Rajgad fort in the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Evolutionary Systematics, Vol. 5 (1): p. 25-38. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62929
  39. Sayyed & Sulakhe (2020) : A new Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4885 (1): p. 83-98. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4885.1.5
  40. Agarwal, Thackeray & Khandekar (2020) : Geckos in the granite: two new geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from rocky, scrub habitats in Rishi Valley, Andhra Pradesh, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4838 (4): p. 451-474. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.1
  41. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2021) : A new small-bodied, polymorphic Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) allied to C. monticola Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007 from the Central Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4950 (3): p. 501-527. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4950.3.5
  42. Grismer, Yushchenko, Pawangkhanant, Nazarov, Naiduangchan, Suwannapoom & Poyarkov (2020) : A new species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the C. siamensis group from Tenasserim Mountains, Thailand. Zootaxa, Vol. 4852 (5): p. 547–564; erratum in Zootaxa 4951 (3): 599 (DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.11)
  43. a et b Khandekar, Gaitonde & Agarwal (2019) : Two new Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Shevaroy massif, Tamil Nadu, India, with a preliminary ND2 phylogeny of Indian Cnemaspis. Zootaxa, Vol. 4609 (1): p. 68-100. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.3
  44. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2020) : A new cryptic Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from an isolated granite hill on the Mysore Plateau, Karnataka, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4845 (4): p. 509-528. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4845.4.3
  45. a et b Lee, Miller, Zug & Mulcahy (2019) : The discovery of Rock Geckos Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in the Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, Vol. 4661 (1): p. 40-64. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.2
  46. Quah, Wood, Anuar & Muin (2020) : A new species of Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Langkawi Archipelago, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia with an updated checklist of the herpetofauna of Tuba Island. Zootaxa, 4767 (1): 138-160. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.6
  47. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2021) : A novel small-bodied rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India, with comments on the status of C. indraneildasii, Bauer 2000. Zootaxa, Vol. 4969 (2): p. 331-350. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.6
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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

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Cnemaspis est un genre de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae.

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Cnemaspis ( الإندونيسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ID

Cnemaspis adalah marga kelompok tokek liar yang terdiri lebih dari 130 spesies. Tokek-tokek ini tersebar luas di Afrika bagian utara, Asia barat, Asia Selatan, hingga kepulauan Nusantara. Cnemaspis adalah salah satu marga tokek dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak di dunia.[2][3][4][5][6]

Spesies

Berikut adalah daftar spesies berdasarkan situs Reptile Database.[7]

Daftar pustaka

  1. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  2. ^ Boulenger, G. A. (1890). Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia (referring to Gonatodes)
  3. ^ Wickramasinghe, Mendis & Munindradasa (2007). Review of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1490: 1-63
  4. ^ Das, Indraneil (2005). "Revision of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and adjacent archipelagos off western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the description of four new species". Journal of Herpetology. 39 (2): 233–247. doi:10.1670/61-02A.
  5. ^ Dring, J.C.M., 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 34 (5): 181-241
  6. ^ Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482-500. [1]
  7. ^ http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?genus=Cnemaspis&exact[0]=genus&submit=Search
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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( الإندونيسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ID

Cnemaspis adalah marga kelompok tokek liar yang terdiri lebih dari 130 spesies. Tokek-tokek ini tersebar luas di Afrika bagian utara, Asia barat, Asia Selatan, hingga kepulauan Nusantara. Cnemaspis adalah salah satu marga tokek dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak di dunia.

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Cnemaspis ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 è un genere di piccoli sauri della famiglia dei Gekkonidi, diffusi in Africa e Asia.[1]

Descrizione

Cnemaspis tropidogaster.jpg

Sono gechi di taglia piccola, dotati di pupille rotonde, tipiche delle specie diurne.

Biologia

Sono gechi diurni.

Si nutrono di insetti.

Distribuzione e habitat

Il genere è diffuso prevalentemente in Asia meridionale e nel Sud-Est asiatico; un esiguo numero di specie è presente nell'Africa subsahariana[2].

Tassonomia

Il genere Cnemaspis comprende 107 specie:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b Genus: Cnemaspis, su The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 5 giugno 2014.
  2. ^ Perret J.L., Revision des espèces africaines du genre Cnemaspis Strauch, sous-genre Ancylodactylus Muller (Lacertilia, Gekkonidae), avec la description de quatre espèces nouvelles, in Revue Suisse de Zoologie, vol. 93, n. 2, 1986, pp. 457-505.

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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

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Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 è un genere di piccoli sauri della famiglia dei Gekkonidi, diffusi in Africa e Asia.

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Cnemaspis ( البولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Cnemaspisrodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny gekonowatych (Gekkonidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Afryce i Azji[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Cnemaspis: gr. κνημη knēmē „goleń, łydka”; ασπις aspis, ασπιδος aspidos „tarcza”[2].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. Cnemaspis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b A. Strauch. Bemerkungen über die Geckoniden-Sammlung im zoologischen Museum der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg. „Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg”. VIIe Série. 35 (2), s. 41, 1887 (niem.).
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Cnemaspis (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2019-01-19].
  4. Akshay Khandekar. A new species of rock-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, southern India. „Zootaxa”. 4571 (3), s. 383–397, 2019. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.6 (ang.).
  5. Sudesh Batuwita, Ishan Agarwal i Aaron M. Bauer. Description of a new diminutive, rupicolous species of day-gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis) from southern Sri Lanka. „Zootaxa”. 4565 (2), s. 223–234, 2019. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4565.2.6 (ang.).
  6. Suranjan Karunarathna, Aaron M. Bauer, Anslem de Silva, Thilina Surasinghe, Lankani Somaratna, Majintha Madawala, Dinesh Gabadage, Madhava Botejue, Sujan Henkanaththegedara i Kanishka D.B. Ukuwela. Description of a new species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Nilgala Savannah forest, Uva Province of Sri Lanka. „Zootaxa”. 4545 (3), s. 389–407, 2019. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.4. PMID: 30790907 (ang.).
  7. Jednak według Röslera i współpracowników (2019) gatunek ten w rzeczywistości należy do rodzaju Gonatodes i jest starszym synonimem gatunku Gonatodes humeralis. Patrz: Herbert Rösler, L. Lee Grismer, Ivan Ineich i Hinrich Kaiser. The purportedly Indo-Australian gecko species Cnemaspis timoriensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1836) is actually the first named species of the neotropical genus Gonatodes Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Gekkonidae). „Zootaxa”. 4576 (3), s. 483–509, 2019. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.4 (ang.).
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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( البولندية )

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Cnemaspis – rodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny gekonowatych (Gekkonidae).

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Cnemaspis ( البرتغالية )

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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Cnemaspis é um género de répteis escamados da família Gekkonidae. Os membros deste género podem ser encontrados em África e no sudeste da Ásia.

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Cnemaspis ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

المقدمة من wikipedia RO

Cnemaspis[1] este un gen de șopârle din familia Gekkonidae.[1]

Specii[1]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


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Cnemaspis: Brief Summary ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

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Cnemaspis este un gen de șopârle din familia Gekkonidae.

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