Description
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
A small, variable coloured, mainly arboreal frog; males 21-29 mm, females 27-28 mm. Dorsal surface reddish, greyish or greenish often with a dark bar between the eyes and sometimes with a light vertebral median band. White or yellow spots on the inguinal region, temporal region dark and white spots on the upper lip. In life, ventral surface of the female is pale green, whereas the throat of the male is shining white. Belly and ventral surface of the legs are dark, sometimes (in specimens from Ranomafana) completely black. Dorsal skin more or less smooth. Nostrils clearly nearer to tip of snout than to eye. Tympanum distinct, about 2/5 of eye diameter. Tibiotarsal articulation reaches the eye. Lateral metatarsalia connected. Inner and outer metatarsal tubercles present. Virtually no webbing between fingers; webbing of the foot 1(1), 2i/e(1), 3i(2), 3e(1), 4i/e(2), 5(1). Fingers with terminal disks. Hand (foot) length/SVL is 0.32-0.34 (0.46-0.50). Males have femoral glands which can be diffuse and not recognizable, especially in living specimens, but sometimes are large, oblong, 8x2.5 mm and very distinctive. A largely distensible, single subgular vocal sac, coloured bright white, is present in males. Similar species: Colouration of M. liber is very variable; M. pulcher can be identified by its different colouration of green with violet markings. From all species of the subgenus Pandanusicola, M. liber differs by having larger hands and feet: hand length/body length ratio is 0.23-0.28, foot length/body length ratio is 0.38-0.43 for species of Pandanusicola. The connected lateral metatarsalia distinguish M. liber from the other species of Guibemantis. Confusion with members of Blommersia and with small species of Boophis, especially those of the B. rappiodes-group, might also be possible.Taken with permission from Glaw and Vences (2007).
Nussbaum, R., Raxworthy, C., and Andreone, F. (2008). Guibemantis liber. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 01 April 2009.
- مؤلف
- Frank Glaw
- مؤلف
- Miguel Vences
Distribution and Habitat
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
Ambohitantely, An’Ala, Andapa, Andasibe, Andrangoloaka, Andranomay forest, Anjozorobe, Anosibe, Antratrabe, Besariaka near Moramanga, Betatao, Ifanadiana, Itremo, Manakara, Mananara-Nord, Mandraka, Marojejy, Montagne d’ Ambre, Moramanga, Ranomafana, Sainte Luce, Vevembe, Vohiparara. It occurs between sea level and 2,050m asl (Nussbaum et al. 2008).
- مؤلف
- Frank Glaw
- مؤلف
- Miguel Vences
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
It occurs in many protected areas (Nussbaum et al. 2008).
- مؤلف
- Frank Glaw
- مؤلف
- Miguel Vences
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
Habits: During the day, the species can sometimes be found around phytotelmes, often in plants, such as axils of Pandanus, Typhonodorum lindleyanum, Ravenala madagascariensis and banana, as well as on Crinum firmifolium, Rapphia palms and arboreal ferns, inside or outside of primary forest. M. liber becomes active at dusk. During wet nights in the rainy season, males call from vegetation around swamps, temporary pools or very slow-moving water. Breeding behaviour was described as follows: The female moved in the direction of the male and, on reaching him, tried to push her head from behind underneath his belly. The male did not seem to notice her at first, but after some minutes he stopped calling and placed his hind legs in such a way that the ventral side of his thighs touched the dorsal side of her head and shoulders. In this posture, the male showed heavy lateral pulsing movements in the flanks, while the female started depositing her eggs without delay. The laying of about 60 eggs was finished within ten minutes. The male left the female some minutes before she was ready and started calling at a distance. The breeding season is from November to May, as indicated by calling males, gravid females and egg clutches found in that period.Call (from Andasibe): The call is a series of 7-10 unharmonious notes, similar to the call of Boophis difficilis. However, it is less "metallic", and reminds the sound of two pebbles beaten against each other. Note duration is about 50-100 ms, intervals between notes last about 200 ms. Frequency ranges from 2.2-3.8 kHz. Calls from Montagne d'Ambre ranged from 2.5-3.3 kHz and consist of 3-15 notes. Eggs and tadpoles: Clutches consist of 30-90 pale green coloured eggs with a brownish pole (fig. 159). Clutch diameter is 2-3 cm, later 4.5-6 cm; egg diameter 1.3-1.5 mm. The transparent and colourless egg masses can be found hanging from leaves, usually about 1.5 m above water bodies. The embryos hang tail downward in the liquefied jelly mass. After embryonic development of 5-7 days, the hatchling larvae drop into the water, measuring about 9 mm. The tail is more than twice as long as the body; horny beak and papillae are already present. Tadpole colouration is grey or rarely brown. Complete tooth formula from stage 27 on is mostly 1/3+3//3, but sometimes 1/2+2//3 or 1/4+4//3. Tadpoles reach a maximum total length of 35 mm in stage 37. They can be found throughout the year. They are not very agile and spend most of the time lying on the bottom, often together with tadpoles of Mantidactylus betsileanus. Metamorphosis in the hot season takes two months.
- مؤلف
- Frank Glaw
- مؤلف
- Miguel Vences
Mantidactylus liber
(
الكتالونية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia CA
Mantidactylus liber: Brief Summary
(
الكتالونية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia CA
Mantidactylus liber és una espècie de granota endèmica de Madagascar.
Viu a boscos humits tropicals i subtropicals, aiguamolls i boscos força degradats.
Està en perill d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.
Guibemantis liber
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Guibemantis liber: Brief Summary
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Guibemantis liber is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, swamps, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Guibemantis liber
(
الإسبانية، القشتالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia ES
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Guibemantis liber: Brief Summary
(
الإسبانية، القشتالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia ES
Guibemantis liber es una especie de anfibios de la familia Mantellidae. Es endémica de Madagascar. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques bajos y secos, montanos tropicales o subtropicales secos, pantanos y zonas previamente boscosas ahora muy degradadas. Está amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.
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Guibemantis liber
(
الباسكية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Guibemantis liber: Brief Summary
(
الباسكية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EU
Guibemantis liber Guibemantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Mantellidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.
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Guibemantis liber
(
الفرنسية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia FR
Guibemantis liber est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Mantellidae[1].
Répartition
![src=]()
Aire de répartition de
Guibemantis liber.
Cette espèce est endémique de Madagascar. Elle se rencontre du niveau de la mer jusqu'à 2 050 m d'altitude sur un large territoire dans le Nord et l'Est de l'île ainsi que sur l'île Sainte-Marie[1],[2].
Description
Guibemantis liber mesure de 21 à 29 mm pour les mâles et de 27 à 28 mm pour les femelles. Son dos est d'une coloration très variable : rougeâtre, grisâtre ou verdâtre avec souvent une barre sombre entre les yeux et une ligne longitudinale claire et des taches blanches ou jaunes au niveau de l'aine. Son ventre est de couleur vert pâle chez les femelles ; les mâles présentent une gorge blanc brillant[3].
Publication originale
- Peracca, 1893 : Descrizione di nuove specie di rettili e anfibi di Madagascar. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, vol. 8, no 156, p. 1-16 (texte intégral).
Notes et références
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Guibemantis liber: Brief Summary
(
الفرنسية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia FR
Guibemantis liber est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Mantellidae.
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Guibemantis liber
(
البلجيكية الهولندية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia NL
Herpetologie Guibemantis liber is een kikker uit de familie gouden kikkers (Mantellidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Mario Giacinto Peracca in 1893. De soort behoort tot het geslacht Guibemantis.[2]
Leefgebied
De soort is endemisch in Madagaskar.[3] De soort komt voor in het oosten van het eiland, van Nationaal park Montagne d'Ambre tot Nationaal park Andohahela, en leeft op een hoogte van tot de 2050 meter boven zeeniveau. Deze kikker komt ook voor op Île Sainte-Marie. Het leeft vooral in bomen.
Beschrijving
De soort is variabel gekleurd, mannetjes zijn 21 tot 29 millimeter en vrouwtjes 27 tot 28 millimeter. Rugzijde is rood-, grijs- of groenachtig, vaak met een donkere balk tussen de ogen en soms met een lichte groene band aan de zijkanten. Er zitten witte of gele vlekken op de lies en donkere en witte vlekken op de bovenlip. De buikzijde van de vrouwtjes is lichtgroen, de keel van de mannetjes is glanzend wit. De onderzijde van de poten zijn donker, soms volledig zwart. De huid min of meer glad.
Voortplanting
Het broedseizoen loopt van november tot mei. Het leggen van 30 tot 90 lichtgroene eitjes is klaar binnen tien minuten. De eitjes zijn 2-3 centimeter in diameter, later 4,5 tot 6. De embryo's zijn 1,3 tot 1,5 millimeter. Dit kleurloze kikkerdril kan men vinden in bomen, 1,5 meter boven een waterlichaam. Na 5 tot 7 dagen vallen de ongeveer 9 millimeter lange larven in het water. De staart is meer dan tweemaal zo lang als het lichaam. De kikkervisjes zijn grijs of soms bruinig. Kikkervisjes bereiken een maximale totale lengte van 35 millimeter. Ze zijn gedurende het hele jaar te vinden, vaak samen met die van de Mantidactylus betsileanus. De metamorfose in het warme seizoen duurt twee maanden.
Zie ook
- Referenties
- Bronnen
-
(en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Guibemantis liber - Website Geconsulteerd 23 januari 2017
-
(en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Guibemantis liber - Website
-
(en) ITIS: Guibemantis liber
-
(en) NCBI: Guibemantis liber
Guibemantis liber: Brief Summary
(
البلجيكية الهولندية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia NL
Guibemantis liber is een kikker uit de familie gouden kikkers (Mantellidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Mario Giacinto Peracca in 1893. De soort behoort tot het geslacht Guibemantis.
Mantidactylus liber
(
البرتغالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia PT
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Mantidactylus liber: Brief Summary
(
البرتغالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia PT
Mantidactylus liber é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Mantellidae.
É endémica de Madagáscar.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude, pântanos e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
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Mantidactylus liber
(
الفيتنامية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia VI
Mantidactylus liber là một loài ếch trong họ Mantellidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Madagascar. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước, và các khu rừng trước đây bị suy thoái nặng nề. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.
Hình ảnh
Tham khảo
Liên kết ngoài
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Phương tiện liên quan tới Guibemantis liber tại Wikimedia Commons
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Mantidactylus liber: Brief Summary
(
الفيتنامية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia VI
Mantidactylus liber là một loài ếch trong họ Mantellidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Madagascar. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước, và các khu rừng trước đây bị suy thoái nặng nề. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.
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