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Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
M 49-60 mm, F 53-59 mm. A large and poorly known Scaphiophryne known from only a few sites in eastern Madagascar. Tympanum not visible. Tibiotarsal articulation at most reaches between forelimb insertion and tympanum. Tips of fingers and toes strongly enlarged. Skin rather smooth with a number of larger granules. Dorsally green with symmetrical brown markings. In the population from Marotondrano, based on observations of A. Raselimanana, the predominant colour can be brown fading into olive green in some areas, and with darker brown markings. The terminal discs on fingers and toes are often reddish. Ventrally with a highly contrasted black-white pattern, usually black with white rounded spots of different size. Throat dark brown to black (Glaw and Vences 2007). Similar species: For a distinction from S. marmorata and S. spinosa, see those species. S. menabensis is smaller and only known from western Madagascar. S. madagascariensis occurs in the highlands and has no enlarged discs on fingers and toes (Glaw and Vences 2007).Taken with permission from Glaw and Vences (2007).Defenders of Wildlife and SSN have recently recommended that the United States advocate for inclusion of Scaphiophryne boribory in Appendix II of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), which would recommend controls on commercial trade in this species. However, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service reports that the U. S. is not planning to propose inclusion of S. boribory under CITES Appendix II unless "significant additional information is received" about the population and trade status, or assistance is requested by Madagascar. The deadline for submitting comments and information to USF&W is September 11, 2009. Species submitted for consideration by the United States and other CITES member countries will be discussed at the CoP15 meeting in Qatar on March 13-25, 2010.Comments pertaining to species proposals should be sent to the Division of Scientific Authority, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Room 110, Arlington, VA 22203, or via e-mail at: scientificauthority@fws.gov, or via fax at: 703�358�2276. Comments pertaining to proposed resolutions, decisions, and agenda items should be sent to the Division of Management Authority, U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Room 212, Arlington, VA22203, or via e-mail at: CoP15@fws.gov, or via fax at: 703�358�2298.For further information pertaining to species proposals contact:Rosemarie Gnam, Chief, Division of Scientific Authority, phone 703�358�1708, fax 703�358�2276, e-mail: scientificauthority@fws.gov. For further information pertaining to resolutions, decisions, and agenda items contact: Robert R. Gabel, Chief, Division of Management Authority, phone 703� 358�2095, fax 703�358�2298, e-mail: CoP15@fws.gov.
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Miguel Vences
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Frank Glaw
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Distribution and Habitat ( الإنجليزية )

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This species is known only from Fierenana, Marotondrano (Glaw and Vences 2007) at 950 m asl, but might occur more widely (Stuart et al. 2008). It inhabits large, flooded forest areas on sandy ground (Stuart et al. 2008).
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Miguel Vences
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
It may still be locally abundant, based on information from commercial collectors. However, it is considered endangered with a declining population. It is not known to occur in any protected areas, and it may be overcollected for the pet trade (Stuart et al. 2008). It appears to be restricted to flooded forest on sandy ground, and the major threat (besides overcollection) is habitat loss from agriculture, logging, charcoal production, grazing, and invasion of eucalyptus. Thus this species could benefit from immediate habitat protection (Stuart et al. 2008).
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Miguel Vences
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Frank Glaw
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
Habits: It is thought to breed in forested swamps (Stuart et al. 2008).Calls: Only recorded in captivity. Apparently a long lasting fast series of very short melodious notes, similar to other species of Scaphiophryne (Glaw and Vences 2007).
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Relation to Humans ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
It is collected for the pet trade (Stuart et al. 2008). It is not known exactly how many specimens are imported per year into the United States; trade records apparently combine numbers for all Scaphiophryne brought into the United States.
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Scaphiophryne boribory ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Scaphiophryne boribory és una espècie de granota que viu a Madagascar.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

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Scaphiophryne boribory: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Scaphiophryne boribory és una espècie de granota que viu a Madagascar.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Scaphiophryne boribory ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Scaphiophryne boribory is a species of frogs in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to eastern Madagascar and only known from the area of its type locality near Fierenana.[1][4]

Etymology

The specific name boribory is a Malagasy word meaning "rounded", in reference to the stout and rounded body shape of the species.[3]

Description

Adult males measure 49–60 mm (1.9–2.4 in) and females 47–59 mm (1.9–2.3 in) in snout–vent length. The body is stout. The head wider than long but less wide than the body. The tympanum is not visible and supratympanic fold is rudimentary only. The arms are moderately slender while the hind limbs are short and rather stout. The finger discs are greatly expanded while those on the toes are only slightly expanded. Skin is smooth (except on the throat) in preserved specimens. Skin appears "oversized", with loose and baggy "fit". The dorsal colour is vivid green, with prominent brown markings with black rims. The finger and toe discs are distinctly reddish. The belly is black with white spots.[3]

Scaphiophryne boribory is similar to Scaphiophryne marmorata and Scaphiophryne spinosa but is larger, lacks tubercles in preserved specimens, and has reddish discs on fingers and toes.[3]

Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are flooded forest areas on sandy ground. Presumably it breeds in swamps.[1] The altitude of its habitat has variously been given as about 950 m (3,120 ft)[1] or 1,000–1,200 m (3,300–3,900 ft) above sea level.[3] It is threatened by loss of its forest habitat caused by subsistence agriculture livestock grazing, timber extraction and charcoaling, spread of invasive eucalyptus, and expanding human settlements. Also over-collecting for the international pet trade might affect it. It is not known from any protected areas.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2017). "Scaphiophryne boribory". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T57995A84182091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T57995A84182091.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ a b c d e Vences, M.; Raxworthy, C. J.; Nussbaum, R. A.; Glaw, F. (2003). "A revision of the Scaphiophryne marmorata complex of marbled toads from Madagascar, including the description of a new species" (PDF). Herpetological Journal. 13: 69–79.
  4. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Scaphiophryne boribory Vences, Raxworthy, Nussbaum, and Glaw, 2003". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
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Scaphiophryne boribory: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Scaphiophryne boribory is a species of frogs in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to eastern Madagascar and only known from the area of its type locality near Fierenana.

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Scaphiophryne boribory ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Scaphiophryne boribory es una especie de anfibios de la familia Microhylidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en Madagascar.

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

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Scaphiophryne boribory: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Scaphiophryne boribory es una especie de anfibios de la familia Microhylidae.

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Scaphiophryne boribory ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Scaphiophryne boribory Scaphiophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Microhylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Scaphiophryne boribory: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Scaphiophryne boribory Scaphiophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Microhylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Scaphiophryne boribory ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Scaphiophryne boribory est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Microhylidae[1].

Description

Aspect général

Scaphiophryne boribory mesure entre 49 et 60 mm pour les mâles, et entre 53 et 59 mm pour les femelles[2]. Son dos est vert avec des taches brunes symétriques, mais localement, certaines populations ont le dos brun à vert olive, avec des marques brun sombre[2]. Le bout des orteils et des doigts est élargi en un disque de couleur souvent roussâtre. Le ventre est blanc et noir, le plus souvent noir avec des taches blanches de dimensions variées[2]. La gorge est brun sombre ou noire. La peau est globalement lisse, avec quelques granules mais sans gros tubercules[2], ce qui permet de distinguer cet amphibien d’espèces similaires.

Espèces similaires

Scaphiophryne marmorata est beaucoup plus petite et possède deux paires de tubercules symétriques sur le dos ; le bout de ses doigts et de ses orteils sont moins nettement colorés de roux. Scaphiophryne spinosa est elle aussi plus petite que Scaphiophryne boribory, a le ventre moins couvert de taches et présente des tubercules pointus sur le dos[2].

Scaphiophryne menabensis est plus petite et ne vit que dans l'Ouest de Madagascar. Scaphiophryne madagascariensis vit à plus haute altitude et le bout de ses doigts et orteils n'est pas élargi[2].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de la région de Fierenana à Madagascar[1],[3]. Elle se rencontre à environ 950 m d'altitude.

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, boribory, adjectif malgache signifiant « arrondi », lui a été donné en référence à sa forme générale[4].

Statut de conservation

L'UICN a classé cette espèce dans la catégorie EN (en danger) car elle n'est en 2013 connue que dans une seule zone, et montre un déclin important çà la fois dans la qualité et l'extension de son habitat et dans le nombre d’adultes observés[3].

Publication originale

  • Vences, Raxworthy, Nussbaum & Glaw, 2003 : A revision of the Scaphiophryne marmorata complex of marbled toads from Madagascar, including the description of a new species. Herpetological Journal, p. 69-79 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. a b c d e et f AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. a et b UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  4. Vences, Raxworthy, Nussbaum & Glaw, 2003 : A revision of the Scaphiophryne marmorata complex of marbled toads from Madagascar, including the description of a new species. Herpetological Journal, p. 69-79 (texte intégral).
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Scaphiophryne boribory: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Scaphiophryne boribory est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Microhylidae.

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Scaphiophryne boribory ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Scaphiophryne boribory là một loài ếch trong họ Nhái bầu. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Madagascar. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và đầm lầy. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

Nguồn

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Họ Nhái bầu này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Scaphiophryne boribory: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Scaphiophryne boribory là một loài ếch trong họ Nhái bầu. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Madagascar. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và đầm lầy. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

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