dcsimg

Behavior ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
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Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
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Associations ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Buffy-headed marmosets display many anti-predator adaptations common to New World monkeys as well as other marmosets, such as sociality marked by altruistic behaviors such as alarm calls and relatively small size. They are also nimble and fast in their arboreal habitat. Their main predators are raptors and small cat species, such as ocelots, they may also fall prey to large snakes. (Ferrari 1998)

Known Predators:

  • raptors (Falconiformes)
  • cats (Felidae)
  • snakes (Serpentes)
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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
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Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Morphology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Buffy-headed marmosets share many characteristics with other New World monkeys, including long tails and downward-flaring nostrils. As they are marmosets, they are among the world's smallest primates. Buffy-headed marmosets can be readily distinguished from other marmosets by white tufts of hair that flare horizontally from the sides of the head, and a face that is mostly white aside from darker hair immediately surrounding the eyes and nose. Additionally, they are darker in general coloration, with the dorsal side being darker than the ventral side, and the tail possessing alternating bands of black and lighter colored hair. They have non-opposable thumbs and their nails are claw-like (Ferrari 1998). Males and females are similar in size. Marmosets range from 180 to 300 mm in total body length, from 172 to 405 mm in tail length, and 230 to 453 grams in weight (Nowak, 1991).

Range mass: 230 to 453 g.

Range length: 180 to 300 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
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Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Life Expectancy ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Lifespan in the genus Callithrix seems to be about 10 years in the wild and up to 16 years in captivity (Nowak, 1991).

Range lifespan
Status: wild:
10 (high) years.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
16 (high) years.

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
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Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
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Habitat ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Buffy-headed marmosets prefer densely vegetated forest edge habitats, such as secondary and disturbed forests that are either natural or man-made.

Range elevation: 400 (low) m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: rainforest

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
مؤلف
Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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زيارة المصدر
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Distribution ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Callithrix flaviceps is endemic to the Atlantic rainforests of southeastern Brazil. It is found at altitudes greater than 400 meters. It is currently limited to mostly privately owned pockets of remnant rainforest in the Brazilian states of Espirito Santo and Minas Gerais. (Ferrari 1998)

Biogeographic Regions: neotropical (Native )

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
مؤلف
Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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زيارة المصدر
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Trophic Strategy ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

While buffy-headed marmosets do eat insects and fruit, they are noted for their ability to extract nutrition from plant gums. For most of the year, fruit (the staple of most New World monkey diets) is scarce in the marmoset's habitat. Due to their reliance on gum, marmosets have developed multiple specializations. Firstly, gum is produced by plants in relatively small amounts. Therefore, marmosets are small (rarely weighing more than a pound) and possess claw-like nails, sharp incisors (outward facing, narrow incisors that lack enamel on the interior side to increase sharpness) and a rough tongue for efficient gum extraction. Secondly, the bulk of gum's carbohydrate content is found as complex polysaccharides. Therefore, the marmosets have specialized digestive systems to process this food source, consisting of a specialized caecum and specialized gut bacteria that contribute to fermentation. The majority of gum that buffy-headed marmosets feed on is extracted from acacia trees, Acacia paniculata, which dominates the marginal and secondary forests the marmoset lives in. It is especially interesting to note that , instead of continually gouging new holes in the acacias, marmosets regularly use established feeding sites, which maintains the freshness and therefore nutritional value of the gum they are ingesting, as well as minimizing the energy expended acquiring the gum. Plant gum makes up 72.5% of their plant diet and fruits, seeds, nectar, and flowers makes up 15.9% of their plant diet. (Ferrari 1998)

Animal Foods: insects; terrestrial non-insect arthropods

Plant Foods: fruit; nectar; flowers; sap or other plant fluids

Primary Diet: herbivore (Eats sap or other plant foods)

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
مؤلف
Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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زيارة المصدر
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Associations ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Buffy-headed marmosets may be important as seed dispersers. They influence plant growth through foraging on plant gums.

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
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Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Benefits ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Buffy-headed marmosets are important as a focus of ecotourism. Unfortunately, some animals are taken for the exotic pet trade.

Positive Impacts: ecotourism

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
مؤلف
Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Benefits ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

There are no adverse effects of buffy-headed marmosets.

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
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Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Conservation Status ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Buffy-headed marmosets are IUCN endangered primarily because of the small range of their habitat and small effective population size which, as of 2000, was expected to show at least a 20% decline in the next five years. The main threat to this marmoset species is the destruction of its habitat, along with human predation (capture for the exotic pet trade). It should be noted that buffy-headed marmosets are the rarest of all marmoset species. (IUCN 2000)

US Migratory Bird Act: no special status

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: appendix i

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: endangered

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
مؤلف
Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
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Animal Diversity Web

Reproduction ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Polygyny and polyandry have been observed in buffy-headed marmoset groups, however, monogamy is the dominant social form.

Mating System: monogamous ; polyandrous ; polygynous

Buffy-headed marmosets have a gestation length of 140 to 150 days. This species also typically gives birth to twins, a hallmark of the family Callitrichidae. Females breed continuously and, with a gestational period of just under five months, can potentially give birth three times within a twelve month period. After birth, the entire social group helps care for the young for about a month, after which time the young are not entirely dependent on the older members of the group. (Ferrari 1998)

Breeding season: Breeding occurs year-round.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 4.

Average number of offspring: 2.

Range gestation period: 140 to 150 days.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 20-24 months.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 9-13 months.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous

Young marmosets are nursed by their mother and cared for by their social group for about one month after birth, perhaps longer. Little is known about reproduction in this species.

Parental Investment: pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Male, Female)

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Throckmorton, Z. 2003. "Callithrix flaviceps" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Callithrix_flaviceps.html
مؤلف
Zachary Throckmorton, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
محرر
Kerry Yurewicz, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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زيارة المصدر
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Animal Diversity Web

Biology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
The buffy-headed marmoset is a diurnal monkey, spending the nights sleeping in tree holes or other shelters, and the daylight hours running and hopping through trees and bushes with quick, jerky movements as it searches for food (2). The diet of the buffy-headed marmoset includes fruit and gum, as well as insects, seeds and nectar (7). The lower canines of marmosets are perfectly suited to gouging holes in tree bark and inducing the flow of gum and sap (2), the sticky substances which act as a tree's defence against damage to its bark (4). While this provides a year-round reliable source of food, it is not the buffy-headed marmoset's favourite meal, as it will decrease the amount of gum it eats during times of the year when fruit is plentiful (7). When preying on insects, such as grasshoppers, the buffy-headed marmoset employs a 'scan and pounce' method (7). This is not only an effective way of hunting, but allows the marmoset to combine the essential activity of feeding with the equally important task of remaining vigilant in case of predators (8). Being such a small mammal, the buffy-headed marmoset is vulnerable to a host of predators, from raptors that circle the skies above, to snakes that slither on the ground below. They are continuously attentive of their surroundings, and nearly any object passing overhead, even a falling, dead leaf, provokes a response in this wary monkey (8). The buffy-headed marmoset lives in groups of four to fifteen individuals, typically dominated by a monogamous pair (2). Generally, only the dominant female will breed (2), nearly always giving birth to twins: a feature of the life history of all marmosets (5) (9). The young are born after a gestation period of 150 days and there is often just five to eight months between each litter (9). This particularly high rate of reproduction is made possible by the extensive care of the young that is provided by other members of the group, as well as by both parents (4). All members of the group will play some part in carrying the tiny young on their backs or sharing food with the growing twins (9).
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Conservation ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
Despite the grim picture painted for the future of the buffy-headed marmoset's habitat, it has been reported that this species may be able to adapt to secondary forest and that its future could be secured if provided with proper protection (2). Currently, this species is known to occur within the Nova Lombardia Biological Reserve and the forest within the lands of the Fazenda Montes Claros (a privately owned farm) (6). This provides the buffy-headed marmoset with some protection against the threats of habitat loss, but it has been advised that the land of Fazenda Montes Claros should be made into an official protected area, so that its future preservation can be assured (6). Indeed, the future of the buffy-headed marmoset may rest on the effective protection of strongholds such as these (6).
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Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
This tiny, squirrel-like monkey is named for the orangey-yellow fur on the crown and cheeks; similar-coloured tufts of hair also protrude from around the ears (2) (4). The rest of its diminutive body is grizzled black and grey, forming distinct alternating bands of blackish and pale fur on the tail (2) (4), and blending into orange or yellowish underparts (4). Like all marmosets, the buffy-headed marmoset bears claws instead of nails on all digits except the big toes (5), enabling it to cling to trees with ease whilst gouging holes in trees to feed on one of its preferred foods, tree gum (4). Despite its attractive appearance, the name marmoset is actually though to derive from an old French word meaning 'grotesque figure' (4).
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Habitat ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
As an inhabitant of mountainous tropical forest, at altitudes from 400 metres to at least 1,200 metres (6) (7), the buffy-headed marmoset has to tolerate harsh seasonal extremes of temperature and rainfall, with winters being significantly drier and temperatures falling to near freezing (7). Within these forests, the buffy-headed marmoset ranges from about three metres off the ground, to around 30 metres high in the canopy (6).
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Range ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
The buffy-headed marmoset is found only in south-eastern Brazil, in the states of Espirito Santo and Minas Gerais, where just a few fragmented populations remain (2) (6).
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Status ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
Classified as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List (1) and listed on Appendix I of CITES (3).
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Threats ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
Although believed to be a naturally rare species (4), the small range of the buffy-headed marmoset leaves it highly vulnerable to threats, such as habitat destruction, which is now pushing this diminutive monkey towards extinction. A burgeoning population and rapid development along the southeastern coastal region of Brazil has taken its toll on the natural forest habitat (2) (6). The clearance of land for coffee plantations, sugar cane, cocoa, eucalyptus, cattle pasture and, most significantly, timber extraction and charcoal production, has left just a tiny fraction of original forest (6). In addition, this threatened primate may also be hunted for the pet trade (1).
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Callithrix flaviceps ( البريتانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia BR
lang="br" dir="ltr">

Callithrix flaviceps[1] a zo ur spesad primated eus kerentiad ar Cebidae.

Doareoù pennañ

Ur pevarzroadeg-deiz an hini eo.

Boued

Bevañ a ra al loen diwar amprevaned ha frouezh, ha dreist-holl diwar ar gom a ver diouzh rusk gwez 'zo.

Annez

Kavout a reer al loen e koadeier gleb gevred Brazil (gevred Espírito Santo, hanternoz Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais).

  • ██ Tiriad Callithrix flaviceps.
  • Liammoù diavaez

    Rummatadur

    Renket eo en isgenad Callithrix (Callithrix).

    Notennoù ha daveennoù

    1. N'en deus al loen anv boutin ebet testeniekaet e brezhoneg evit poent.
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    Callithrix flaviceps: Brief Summary ( البريتانية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia BR
    lang="br" dir="ltr">

    Callithrix flaviceps a zo ur spesad primated eus kerentiad ar Cebidae.

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    Tití comú ( الكتالونية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia CA

    El tití comú (Callithrix flaviceps) és una espècie de mico endèmica del sud-est del Brasil.

    Costums

    És diürn i arborícola.

    Referències

    Enllaços externs

    En altres projectes de Wikimedia:
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    Tití comú: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia CA

    El tití comú (Callithrix flaviceps) és una espècie de mico endèmica del sud-est del Brasil.

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    Gelbkopf-Büschelaffe ( الألمانية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia DE
     src=
    Verbreitungsgebiet.

    Der Gelbkopf-Büschelaffe oder -äffchen (Callithrix flaviceps) ist eine Primatenart aus der Familie der Krallenaffen.

    Merkmale

    Gelbkopf-Büschelaffen sind wie alle Krallenaffen relativ kleine Primaten, sie erreichen ein Gewicht von rund 400 Gramm. Ihr Fell ist vorwiegend schwarzgrau gefärbt, wobei der Bauch etwas heller ist, der lange Schwanz ist schwarz-grau geringelt. Ihr Kopf ist durch die orange-gelben Haare an der Oberseite und an den Wangen charakterisiert, an den Ohren befinden sich weißliche oder gelbe Haarbüschel. Bis auf die dunklen Ringe um die Augen und die Nase ist das Gesicht überwiegend weiß gefärbt. Wie bei allen Krallenaffen befinden sich an den Fingern und Zehen (mit Ausnahme der Großzehe) Krallen statt Nägeln.

    Verbreitung und Lebensraum

    Gelbkopf-Büschelaffen bewohnen ein kleines Gebiet im südöstlichen Brasilien, ihr Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst den Süden von Espírito Santo und den Südosten von Minas Gerais. Ihr Lebensraum sind die gebirgigen atlantischen Küstenwälder in Höhen von bis zu 1200 Metern.

    Lebensweise und Ernährung

    Gelbkopf-Büschelaffen sind wie alle Krallenaffen tagaktive Baumbewohner, wo sie sich vierbeinig oder springend fortbewegen. Die Nächte verbringen sie in Baumhöhlen oder anderen Unterschlupfen. Diese Primaten leben in Gruppen von 4 bis 15 Tieren, die meist von einem dominanten Paar angeführt werden.

    Baumsäfte spielen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Ernährung, wenngleich ihr Gebiss weniger gut für das Annagen der Baumrinde geeignet ist als das anderer Büschelaffen. Baumsäfte werden vorwiegend dann aufgenommen, wenn Früchte und Samen, eine weitere wichtige Nahrung, nicht vorhanden. Daneben verzehren sie auch Insekten und andere Kleintiere.

    Fortpflanzung

    Normalerweise pflanzt sich nur das dominante Weibchen einer Gruppe fort, der Eisprung der anderen Tiere wird unterdrückt. Nach einer rund 140- bis 150-tägigen Tragzeit kommen meist Zwillinge zur Welt. Der Vater und die anderen Gruppenmitglieder beteiligen sich intensiv an der Jungenaufzucht, sie tragen sie herum, beschäftigen sich mit ihnen und überlassen sie der Mutter nur zum Säugen. Die Fortpflanzungsrate ist relativ hoch, fünf bis acht Monate nach der Geburt kann das Weibchen erneut werfen.

    Bedrohung

    Gelbkopf-Büschelaffen bewohnen ein kleines Gebiet, das intensiven Waldrodungen ausgesetzt ist. Die Gesamtpopulation wird auf weniger als 2500 ausgewachsene Tiere geschätzt und ist darüber hinaus stark zersplittert, keine Einzelpopulation umfasst mehr als 250 Tiere. Hinzu kommt, dass ein Teil des Verbreitungsgebietes in Grundstücken in Privatbesitz liegt und dadurch der Schutz nicht garantiert ist. Die IUCN listet die Art als „stark gefährdet“ (endangered).

    Literatur

    • Thomas Geissmann: Vergleichende Primatologie. Springer-Verlag, Berlin u. a. 2003, ISBN 3-540-43645-6.
    • Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

    Weblinks

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    Gelbkopf-Büschelaffe: Brief Summary ( الألمانية )

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    Der Gelbkopf-Büschelaffe oder -äffchen (Callithrix flaviceps) ist eine Primatenart aus der Familie der Krallenaffen.

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    Buffy-headed marmoset ( الإنجليزية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia EN

    The buffy-headed marmoset (Callithrix flaviceps) is a rare species of marmoset endemic to the rainforests of south-eastern Brazil. It occurs in southern Espírito Santo and possibly northern Rio de Janeiro and its distribution extends into Minas Gerais.[5]

    Description

    Buffy-headed marmoset in Feliciano Miguel Abdala Reserve, Brazil.

    The average weight of an adult buffy-headed marmoset can range in weight anywhere between 119g to 710g. These marmosets have a low metabolic rate, as well as an enlarged cecum that allows consumption of food that is high in fiber.

    Ecology and behavior

    Due to their small size, buffy-headed marmosets are susceptible to a wide range of predators. Common threats include ocelots, anacondas, and hawks, but many other animals such as toucans prey on them. The buffy-headed marmoset has four distinct patterns of predator avoidance. Primarily, buffy-headed marmosets avoid aerial predators through low-intensity alarm signals, emitting soft, closed-mouth whistles to warn other group members. A secondary behavior in dealing with aerial threats is a high-intensity alarm. These marmosets will send out a half-mouthed, open whistle to alert other members to take cover under branches or trees, sometimes immediately ceasing movement for the purpose of avoiding exposure. This pattern of avoidance is instinctive, and at times can result in these primates leaping downward from canopy to canopy in 10m jumps.

    The third type of anti-predator alarm is for low-intensity terrestrial threats. A few marmosets in the group will give a call to the rest, alerting them of a possible threat such as a snake. The buffy-headed marmosets then proceed to “mob” the predator by amassing in large groups, thus giving an incentive for the predator to not attack. Low calls, often made with the intention of frightening the predator, are a technique that is surprisingly effective. When dealing with threats such as raccoons, they will do so, but maintain their distance from 15–20 m away. The last reaction is one for high-intensity terrestrial situations. In instances of dealing with larger or more threatening predators, such as the tayra, the buffy-headed marmosets amass in a large group, yelping in piercingly loud manner to try and scare the predator away.[6]

    Distinct vocalizations are used depending on whether they are for inter-group communication of extra-group communication. For inter-group communication, a short-distance call is used, while for an extra-group communication call, a loud, shrill long-distance call is used.[7] Specific vocalizations are used when an adult buffy-headed marmoset discovers a source of food with others. Younger ones respond by running towards the calling marmoset, while expressing vocalizations of excitement. The dominant female will sometimes also express these vocalizations of excitement. If the food is not given, the female and younger marmosets will stay near the adult buffy-headed marmoset while conveying short vocalizations, to display their presence and express a need for food.[8]

    Diet

    The buffy-headed marmoset is known primarily for eating fruits, gum, and plant exudates. A small portion of their diet is composed of bird eggs and nestlings. While most marmosets are known for being gumnivorous, the buffy-headed marmoset is predominantly mycophagous-insectivorous. Additionally, they may prey on both vertebrates and invertebrates: primarily orthopterans, phasmids, coleopterans, caterpillars, and tree frogs.[9]

    Fungi

    Often found at the base of bamboo, fungi are also known to be included in the diet of buffy-headed-marmosets. Because this group of marmosets primarily inhabits areas in which fungi are abundant, it tends to be a consistent source of sustenance throughout the year. Fruits and exudates vary seasonally, and thus are not as readily available, nor as frequently consumed. Fungi, when present, are typically preferred by the buffy-headed marmosets, and likely more nutritious by comparison to their other dietary components.[10]

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
    2. ^ Rylands AB, Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB (eds.). South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
    3. ^ de Melo, F.R., Hilário, R.R., Ferraz, D.S., Pereira, D.G., Bicca-Marques, J.C., Jerusalinsky, L., Mittermeier, R.A., Ruiz-Miranda, C.R., Oliveira, L. & Valença-Montenegro, M.M. 2021. Callithrix flaviceps (amended version of 2020 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T3571A191700879. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3571A191700879.en. Downloaded on 29 April 2021.
    4. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
    5. ^ Rylands, A. B., et al. The Systematics and Distributions of the Marmosets. In Ford, S. M., et al., Eds. (2009). The Smallest Anthropoids: The Marmoset/Callimico Radiation. Springer 40.
    6. ^ Ferrari, Stephen Francis; Ferrari, Maria Aparecida Lopes (1990). "Predator avoidance behaviour in the buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps". Primates. 31 (3): 323–338. doi:10.1007/BF02381104. S2CID 28782275.
    7. ^ Orlandoni, S., Mendes, SL. Veracini, C. (2009) “Individual and Gender Differences in Vocalizations of a Wild Group of the Buffy-Headed Marmoset (Callithrix flaviceps)” Folia Primatologica Volume: 80 Issue: 6 P.375 ISSN 0015-5713
    8. ^ Orlandoni, S., Mendes, SL. Veracini, C. (2009) “Vocalizations in a Food Sharing Contest in a Wild Group of Buffy-Headed Marmosets (Callithrix flaviceps)” Folia Primatologica Volume: 80 Issue: 6 P. 392 ISSN 0015-5713A
    9. ^ Hilario, Renato R., and Stephen F. Ferrari. "Feeding Ecology of a Group of Buffy-headed Marmosets (Callithrix Flaviceps): Fungi as a Preferred Resource." Infodoctor.org. American Journal of Primatology, June 2010. Web. 26 Oct. 2012. <http://www.infodoctor.org:8080/uid=20120010> Archived December 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
    10. ^ Hilário, Renato R; Ferrari, Stephen Francis (2011). "Why Feed on Fungi? The Nutritional Content of Sporocarps Consumed by Buffy-Headed Marmosets, Callithrix flaviceps (Primates: Callitrichidae), in Southeastern Brazil". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 37 (2): 145–149. doi:10.1007/s10886-011-9911-x. PMID 21271277. S2CID 19989986.
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    Buffy-headed marmoset: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia EN

    The buffy-headed marmoset (Callithrix flaviceps) is a rare species of marmoset endemic to the rainforests of south-eastern Brazil. It occurs in southern Espírito Santo and possibly northern Rio de Janeiro and its distribution extends into Minas Gerais.

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    Callithrix flaviceps ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia ES

    El tití de cabeza amarilla (Callithrix flaviceps) es una especie de primate platirrino de la familia Callitrichidae endémico de Brasil.[2][3]

    Distribución

    Este animal es endémico de la Mata Atlántica de Brasil al sudeste, dónde está restringida a zonas de bosques por encima de los 400 metros de altura en los estados de Espírito Santo y Minas Gerais.

    Descripción

    Mide unos 35 cm de longitud, la mitad de los cuales pertenece a la larga cola que pesa de unos 350 gramos.

    El pelaje es gris, más oscuro en la parte dorsal que en la ventral, la cola tiene anillos negros. En la cabeza tiene 2 mechones de pelo blanco en los oídos, que se dirigen horizontalmente y no verticalmente como en muchas otras especies de tití. La cara es de color blanco con cabello oscuro en las cejas y en la nariz.

    Hábitos

    Son animales diurnos y arbóreos viven en grupos de 3 a 15 individuos, generalmente relacionados entre sí y dirigidos por una hembra dominante. Su dieta consiste en insectos y frutos: estos titíes obtienen la mayor parte de su alimentación de la savia y la gomoresina, particularmente la que se extrae de los árboles de la especie Acacia paniculata.

    Reproducción

    El periodo de gestación dura 5 meses, tras lo cual dan a luz dos crías. La hembra entra en celo después del nacimiento y podría llevar a cabo hasta tres embarazos por año. Los jóvenes son independientes, y después de un mes de nacidos alcanzan la madurez sexual a los 10 meses. Su esperanza de vida en cautiverio es de 16 años, y en la selva no viven más de 10 años.

    Referencias

    1. Ferrari, S., Mendes, S.L. & Rylands, A.B. (2020). «Callithrix flaviceps». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2020.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2020.
    2. Groves, Colin (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. Mammal Species of the World (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
    3. Anthony B. Rylands; Russell A. Mittermeier (2009). «The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini): An Annotated Taxonomy». Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects (en inglés) 2: 23-54. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78705-3_2.

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    Callithrix flaviceps: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia ES

    El tití de cabeza amarilla (Callithrix flaviceps) es una especie de primate platirrino de la familia Callitrichidae endémico de Brasil.​​

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    Callithrix flaviceps ( الباسكية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia EU

    Callithrix flaviceps Callithrix generoko animalia da. Primateen barruko Callitrichinae azpifamilia eta Cebidae familian sailkatuta dago

    Erreferentziak

    1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
    2. Thomas (1903) 12 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 240. or..

    Ikus, gainera

    (RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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    Callithrix flaviceps: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia EU

    Callithrix flaviceps Callithrix generoko animalia da. Primateen barruko Callitrichinae azpifamilia eta Cebidae familian sailkatuta dago

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    Callithrix flaviceps ( الفرنسية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia FR

    Ouistiti à tête jaune

    Le Ouistiti à tête jaune[1] (Callithrix flaviceps) est une espèce de primate de la famille des Callitrichidae qui se rencontre au Brésil.

    Description

    Le mâle et la femelle sont similaires en taille et en poids. L'adulte mesure entre 18 et 30 cm avec une queue de 17,2 à 40,5 cm. Il pèse entre 230 et 453 g[2].

    Dos marron fortement tacheté de chamois et de rougeâtre. Dessous jaunâtre à orangé. Queue touffue brun sombre annelée de jaune. Tête entièrement jaune ou ochracée (couronne, front, joues et gorge) y compris les oreilles aux toupets courts (2,5 cm)[réf. nécessaire].

    Hybridation

    Avec l’ouistiti à face blanche (C. geoffroyi) dans trois sites de l’Espírito Santo. S’hybride avec l’ouistiti oreillard (C. aurita) dans trois sites du Minas Gerais : dans deux d’entre eux, des groupes mixtes non hybrides coexistent avec les hybrides, ce qui montre un échange génétique faible et plaide en faveur de la spéciation et non de la subspéciation de flaviceps et aurita[réf. nécessaire].

    Répartition et habitat

     src=
    Aire de répartition

    Cette espèce est endémique au Brésil où elle est présente dans les états d'Espírito Santo et du Minas Gerais. Elle vit dans la forêt Atlantique de montagne et les forêts de plateau jusqu'à 1 200 m d'altitude[3].

    Sympatrie et association

    S’associe avec C. geoffroyi. Sympatrique du hurleur brun du sud (Alouatta guariba clamitans), du muriqui du nord (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) et du sapajou noir (Cebus (Sapajus) nigritus)[réf. nécessaire].

    Domaine

    33,86 ha (Caratinga, d’après Alice Guimarães). Grand territoire pour un ouistiti. Il exploite de petites sources alimentaires très dispersées.

    Densité

    7,1/km² (de 3,7 à 18/km²), à Augusto Ruschi. 40/km² (Caratinga).

    Locomotion

    Quadrupède.

    Comportements basiques

    Diurne. Arboricole.

    Activités

    Parcourt chaque jour 883,8 m (Caratinga, d’après A. Guimarães). Fourrage la moitié du temps en dessous de 3 m dans la végétation dense. Budget d’activités (Caratinga) : repos (8,3 %), déplacements (36,7 %), recherche alimentaire (21,3 %), alimentation végétale (7,8 %), alimentation animale (2,2 %) et interactions sociales (23,7 %). Utilise une cinquantaine de dortoirs nocturnes.

    Alimentation

    Cette espèce se nourrit principalement de champignons (64,8 %) et d'insectes, elle se nourrit également de gomme (6,1 %) et de fruits (3,3 %). Le régime mycophage est assez rare chez les primates et n'est retrouvés que chez 5 espèces de Callitrichidae. Les autres espèces de cette famille se nourrissent principalement de gomme. Les champignons consommés sont des Mycocitrus trouvés sur les tiges des bambous Merostachys[4]. Ces champignons sont riches en sucres et en fibres et pauvre en protéines, comme la gomme consommée par les autres marmosets. Callithrix flaviceps compense le faible taux de protéines apporté par les champignons en se nourrissant d'arthropodes[5].

    Gommivore-frugivore-insectivore. Budget alimentaire (d’après S. Ferrari) : gommes (65,8 %), fruits et graines (14,4 %), insectes (19,8 %, les 2/3 étant des orthoptères). La recherche de gomme occupe toujours plus de la moitié de son temps alimentaire sauf en janvier et février. A. Guimaraes a observé 76 % de gommivorie durant la saison sèche, avec une prédilection pour Anadenanthera peregrina et Acacia paniculata. Cette hyperspécialisation lui permet de trouver son content de glucides hors des périodes de fructification et l’autorise également à coloniser des habitats où les fruits sont rares tout au long de l’année. Utilise une trentaine de plantes, mais essentiellement deux. Durant la saison froide, il réduit son activité et sa température peut baisser de 4 °C durant la nuit. Suit les fourmis légionnaires pour croquer les insectes qui s’enfuient sur son passage. À la Caratinga, il consomme les graines de pasmo hediondo (Siparuna guianensis) et pourrait être le seul callitrichidé à consommer des graines[réf. nécessaire].

    Taille du groupe

    9,8 (de 5 à 15), à la Caratinga. 3,4 (de 2 à 5), à Augusto Ruschi.

    Reproduction

    La monogamie est le système d'accouplement le plus courant, bien que la polyandrie et la polygynie aient aussi été observés. La période de gestation est de 140 à 150 jours. La femelle donne naissance à 1 à 4 petits (2 en moyenne). Le groupe entier s'occupe des petits pendant un mois[2].

    La femelle connaît un œstrus post-partum qui influence positivement le désir du male d’être auprès de sa compagne, ce qui aurait pour effet de favoriser le transport des enfants par ce dernier[réf. nécessaire].

    Hiérarchie

    Au sommet les femelles dominantes puis les mâles et enfin les subordonnés. Les querelles intragroupes restent rares. Si une dominante est renversée, elle pourra rester au sein du groupe et s’occuper des enfants.

    Communication orale

    Cette espèce pratique le partage de la nourriture, comme le petit singe-lion doré (Leontopithecus rosalia). Dans 85 % des repas observés, les adultes produisent des « appels pour la nourriture » qui encouragent les membres immatures du groupe à venir casser la croûte avec les grands.

    Communication olfactive

    Le plus souvent marquage circumgénital, beaucoup plus rarement marquage sternal et encore plus rarement frottement du museau.

    Taxinomie

    Considéré par certains comme une sous-espèce de l’ouistiti oreillard (Callithrix aurita) car les bébés sont extrêmement semblables de même que les vocalisations, les adaptations écologiques et les variations clinales des coloris du pelage.

    Menaces

    Déforestation. L’ouistiti le plus menacé. Les fazendas de la région sont petites, séparées les unes des autres et déforestées. Très adaptable : il parvient à survivre dans les îlots de forêt secondaire des propriétés privées.

    Conservation

    N’est protégé que sur 2 300 km2. PE. de Forno Grande, PE de Pedra Azul, RB d’Augusto Ruschi, SB de Santa Lúcia et SB de São Lourenço, fazenda Pindobas et fazenda Monte Verde (Espírito Santo) ; PN de Caparaó, SB de la Mata do Sossego et R. de Feliciano Miguel Abdala dont SB de la Caratinga (Minas Gerais), au Brésil.

    Notes et références

    1. Annexes au Journal officiel des Communautés européennes du 18 décembre 2000. Lire en ligne.
    2. a et b (en) Référence Animal Diversity Web : Callithrix flaviceps
    3. (en) Référence UICN : espèce Callithrix flaviceps (Thomas, 1903)
    4. R.R Hilario et al., « Federal University, Belo Horizonte: Feeding ecology of a group of Buffy-headed marmosets (Callithrix flaviceps):fungi as a preferred resource », dans Issues in Life Sciences: Zoology : 2011 Edition (lire en ligne)
    5. Renato R. Hilário et Stephen Francis Ferrari, « Why Feed on Fungi? The Nutritional Content of Sporocarps Consumed by Buffy-Headed Marmosets, Callithrix flaviceps (Primates: Callitrichidae), in Southeastern Brazil », Journal of Chemical Ecology,‎ 27 février 2011 (présentation en ligne) lien pdf: « Why feed on fungi »

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    Callithrix flaviceps: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia FR

    Ouistiti à tête jaune

    Le Ouistiti à tête jaune (Callithrix flaviceps) est une espèce de primate de la famille des Callitrichidae qui se rencontre au Brésil.

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    Moncaí marmaisíneach ceannbhuí ( الأيرلندية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia GA

    Is ainmhí é an moncaí marmaisíneach ceannbhuí. Mamach atá ann.


    Ainmhí
    Is síol ainmhí é an t-alt seo. Cuir leis, chun cuidiú leis an Vicipéid.
    Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán Gaeilge a dhéanamh.


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    Callithrix flaviceps ( الإيطالية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia IT

    Lo uistitì dalla testa gialla (Callithrix flaviceps Thomas, 1903) è un primate platirrino della famiglia dei Cebidi.

    Distribuzione

    Questo animale è endemico della foresta atlantica del Brasile sud-orientale, dove è limitato alle zone di foresta (anche secondaria) al di sopra dei 400 m d'altezza, negli stati di Espírito Santo e Minas Gerais.

    Descrizione

    Dimensioni

    Misura circa 35 cm di lunghezza, di cui la metà spetta alla lunga coda, per un peso di circa 350 g.

    Aspetto

    Il pelo è grigiastro, più scuro nella zona dorsale che in quella ventrale: la coda possiede anelli neri. Sulla testa sono presenti due ciuffi di pelo bianco in corrispondenza delle orecchie, che però sono rivolti orizzontalmente anziché verticalmente come in molte altre specie di uistitì: la faccia è bianca, con peli scuri sulle sopracciglia e sul naso.

    Biologia

    Si tratta di animali diurni e arboricoli: vivono in gruppi che contano dai 3 ai 15 individui, generalmente imparentati fra loro e guidati da una femmina dominante, che è anche l'unica a potersi riprodurre: solitamente quest'ultima forma coppie stabili, ma sono conosciuti casi di poliandria e (anche se molto raramente ed in un unico gruppo) di poliginia.
    Ogni gruppo occupa un proprio territorio, che difende da eventuali intrusi.

    Alimentazione

    Pur integrando la propria dieta con insetti e frutta, questi animali (come gran parte delle specie di uistitì) ricavano la maggior parte del nutrimento da linfa e gommoresina, in particolare quella estratta dagli alberi di Acacia paniculata.
    Piuttosto che incidere sempre nuovi buchi negli alberi per nutrirsi, questi animali preferiscono tornare regolarmente allo stesso buco per ricavare la resina.

    Riproduzione

    Nei gruppi predomina la monogamia: non è tuttavia raro osservare in alcuni gruppi forme di poliandria, mentre assai rara è la poliginia.
    La gestazione dura circa cinque mesi, al termine dei quali vengono dati alla luce due gemelli. La femmina va in estro poco dopo il parto, potendo quindi portare avanti tre gravidanze l'anno: ciò è dovuto al fatto che la cura dei cuccioli è affidata all'intero gruppo, e la femmina ha solo il compito di allattarli. I cuccioli sono indipendenti dopo circa un mese dalla nascita: raggiungono la maturità sessuale attorno ai 10 mesi se maschi, dopo i 20 mesi se femmine.

    La loro speranza di vita in cattività è di circa 16 anni: in natura, generalmente non vivono più di 10 anni.

    Bibliografia

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    Callithrix flaviceps: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia IT

    Lo uistitì dalla testa gialla (Callithrix flaviceps Thomas, 1903) è un primate platirrino della famiglia dei Cebidi.

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    Geelkoppenseelaapje ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia NL

    Het geelkoppenseelaapje (Callithrix flaviceps) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de klauwaapjes (Callitrichidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Thomas in 1903.

    Voorkomen

    De soort komt voor in Brazilië.

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    Geelkoppenseelaapje: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia NL

    Het geelkoppenseelaapje (Callithrix flaviceps) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de klauwaapjes (Callitrichidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Thomas in 1903.

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    Sagui-da-serra-claro ( البرتغالية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia PT

    O Sagui-da-serra-claro, sagui-da-serra ou sagui-taquara[4] (nome científico: Callithrix flaviceps) é um primata do Novo Mundo da família dos calitriquídeos (Callitrichidae) endêmico da Mata Atlântica brasileira. Ocorre em terras altas no sul do Espírito Santo e provavelmente do Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais. É simpátrico com o Sagui-de-cara-branca (Callithrix geoffroyi), embora habite as áreas acima de 400 metros e esta última espécie abaixo dessa altitude.[5] Corre risco de extinção devido a grande perda de hábitat e é muito raro nos fragmentos remanescentes, exceto na Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, no Espírito Santo.[5] As estimativas populacionais estão em menos de 2 500 indivíduos e o aquecimento global pode reduzir dessa população.[6]

    Ecologia e comportamento

    O sagui emite sons para avisar os demais sobre perigos, sendo que tais sons variam dependendo da ameaça. Caso seja uma ameaça terrestre de baixa intensidade, alguns saguis do grupo avisam os demais, alertando-os de uma possível ameaça, como uma cobra. Então eles se "aglomeram" em grandes grupos, dando assim um incentivo para o predador não atacar. Chamadas baixas, muitas vezes feitas com a intenção de assustar o predador, são uma técnica eficaz. Ao lidarem com ameaças como guaxinins, emitem sons, mas mantêm uma distância de 15 a 20 metros. Se a ameaça terrestre for de alta intensidade, como no caso do ataque de uma irara, o grupo se reúne e gane de maneira agudamente alta para tentar assustar o predador.[7]

    Vocalizações distintas são usadas dependendo se são para comunicação intergrupo ou comunicação extragrupo. Para comunicação entre grupos, uma chamada de curta distância é usada, enquanto para uma chamada de comunicação extragrupo, uma chamada de longa distância alta e estridente é usada.[8] Vocalizações específicas são usadas quando um sagui adulto descobre uma fonte de alimento com outros. Os mais jovens respondem correndo em direção ao sagui que chama, enquanto expressam vocalizações de excitação. A fêmea dominante às vezes também expressa essas vocalizações de excitação. Se a comida não for dada, as fêmeas e os saguis mais jovens ficarão perto do sagui adulto enquanto transmitem vocalizações curtas, para mostrar sua presença e expressar a necessidade de comida.[9]

    Dieta

    O sagui-da-serra-claro é conhecido principalmente por comer frutas, goma e exsudatos de plantas. Uma pequena porção de sua dieta é composta por ovos de pássaros e filhotes. Enquanto a maioria dos saguis são conhecidos por serem gomívoros, o sagui-da-serra-claro é predominantemente micófago-insetívoro. Além disso, podem atacar vertebrados e invertebrados: principalmente ortópteros, fasmídeos, coleópteros, lagartas e pererecas.[10] Frequentemente encontrados na base do bambu, os fungos também são conhecidos por serem incluídos na dieta dos saguis-da-serra-claro. Como esse grupo de saguis habita principalmente áreas em que os fungos são abundantes, tende a ser uma fonte consistente de sustento ao longo do ano. Frutas e exsudatos variam sazonalmente e, portanto, não são tão prontamente disponíveis nem consumidos com tanta frequência. Os fungos, quando presentes, são tipicamente preferidos e são provavelmente mais nutritivos em comparação com seus outros componentes da dieta.[11]

    Conservação

    O sagui-da-serra-claro é classificado como em perigo crítico na Lista Vermelha da União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza (UICN / IUCN). O critério utilizado à classificação foi a suspeita de redução populacional experimentada pela espécie nas últimas três gerações (18 anos), devido em grande parte ao declínio do habitat, aos efeitos de coespecíficos introduzidos (por exemplo, hibridização) e uma epidemia de febre amarela supostamente reduzindo pelo menos uma das subpopulações mais significativas em 90%. Além disso, a população total é estimada em 4 440 indivíduos, com o número total de indivíduos maduros abaixo de 2 500.[3] Em 2005, foi avaliado como em perigo na Lista de espécies ameaçadas de extinção do Estado do Espírito Santo;[12] em 2010, como em perigo na Lista de Ameaça de Flora e Fauna do Estado de Minas Gerais;[13] e em 2014 e 2018, respectivamente, como em perigo no Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção e na Lista Vermelha do Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção do Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio).[14][15] Também consta no Apêndice I da Convenção sobre o Comércio Internacional das Espécies Silvestres Ameaçadas de Extinção (CITES).[16]

    Referências

    1. Groves, C. P.; Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (2005). «Callithrix (Callithrix) flaviceps». Mammal Species of the World 3.ª ed. Baltimore: Imprensa da Universidade Johns Hopkins. pp. 111–184. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494
    2. Rylands, A. B.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2009). «The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini): An Annotated Taxonomy». In: Garber, P.A.; Estrada, A; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Heymann, E. W.; Strier, K. B. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation 3.ª ed. Nova Iorque: Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6
    3. a b Rylands, A. B., Ferrari, S. F. & Mendes, S. L. (2008). Callithrix flaviceps (em inglês). IUCN 2012. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2012 . Página visitada em 13 de abril de 2022..
    4. Hilário, Renato R.; Ferraz, Daniel da S.; Pereira, Daniel G.; Melo, Fabiano R.; Oliveira, Leonardo C.; Valença-Montenegro, Mônica Mafra. «Mamíferos - Callithrix flaviceps - Sagui-da-serra-claro - Avaliação do Risco de Extinção de Callithrix flaviceps (Thomas, 1903) no Brasil». Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Consultado em 13 de abril de 2022. Cópia arquivada em 28 de abril de 2022
    5. a b Rylands, A. B.; Coimbra-Filho, A. F.; Mittermeier, R. A. (1993). «Systematics, geographic distribution, and some notes on the conservation status of the Callitrichidae». In: Rylands, A. B. Marmosets and tamarins: systematics, behavior and ecology 3.ª ed. Oxônia: Imprensa da Universidade de Oxônia. pp. 11–77
    6. Braz, Alan Gerhardt; Lorini, Maria Lucia; Vale, Mariana Moncassim (11 de dezembro de 2018). «Climate change is likely to affect the distribution but not parapatry of the Brazilian marmoset monkeys (Callithrix spp.)». Diversity and Distributions (em inglês). 0 (0). ISSN 1472-4642. doi:10.1111/ddi.12872
    7. Ferrari, Stephen Francis; Ferrari, Maria Aparecida Lopes (1990). «Predator avoidance behaviour in the buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps». Primates. 31 (3): 323–338. doi:10.1007/BF02381104
    8. Orlandoni, S.; Mendes, S. L.; Veracini, C. (2009). «Individual and Gender Differences in Vocalizations of a Wild Group of the Buffy-Headed Marmoset (Callithrix flaviceps)». Folia Primatologica. 80 (6): 375. ISSN 0015-5713
    9. Orlandoni, S.; Mendes, S. L.; Veracini, C. (2009). «Vocalizations in a Food Sharing Contest in a Wild Group of Buffy-Headed Marmosets (Callithrix flaviceps)». Folia Primatologica. 80 (6): 392. ISSN 0015-5713
    10. Hilário, Renato R.; Ferrari, Stephen F. (junho de 2010). «Feeding Ecology of a Group of Buffy-headed Marmosets (Callithrix Flaviceps): Fungi as a Preferred Resource». Jornal Americano de Primatologia [American Journal of Primatology]. 72 (6): 515-21
    11. Hilário, Renato R.; Ferrari, Stephen Francis (2011). «Why Feed on Fungi? The Nutritional Content of Sporocarps Consumed by Buffy-Headed Marmosets, Callithrix flaviceps (Primates: Callitrichidae), in Southeastern Brazil». Journal of Chemical Ecology. 37 (2): 145–149. PMID 21271277. doi:10.1007/s10886-011-9911-x. Consultado em 28 de abril de 2022
    12. «Espécies ameaçadas de extinção no Espírito Santo». Instituto de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos (IEMA), Governo do Estado do Espírito Santo. Consultado em 12 de abril de 2022
    13. «Lista de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção da Fauna do Estado de Minas Gerais» (PDF). Conselho Estadual de Política Ambiental - COPAM. 30 de abril de 2010. Consultado em 2 de abril de 2022. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 21 de janeiro de 2022
    14. «PORTARIA No - 444, DE 17 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2014» (PDF). Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMbio), Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA). Consultado em 24 de julho de 2021
    15. «Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção» (PDF). Brasília: Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), Ministério do Meio Ambiente. 2018. Consultado em 3 de maio de 2022. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 3 de maio de 2018
    16. «Callithrix flaviceps (Thomas, 1903)». Sistema de Informação sobre a Biodiversidade Brasileira (SiBBr). Consultado em 26 de abril de 2022. Cópia arquivada em 28 de abril de 2022
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    Sagui-da-serra-claro: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia PT

    O Sagui-da-serra-claro, sagui-da-serra ou sagui-taquara (nome científico: Callithrix flaviceps) é um primata do Novo Mundo da família dos calitriquídeos (Callitrichidae) endêmico da Mata Atlântica brasileira. Ocorre em terras altas no sul do Espírito Santo e provavelmente do Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais. É simpátrico com o Sagui-de-cara-branca (Callithrix geoffroyi), embora habite as áreas acima de 400 metros e esta última espécie abaixo dessa altitude. Corre risco de extinção devido a grande perda de hábitat e é muito raro nos fragmentos remanescentes, exceto na Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, no Espírito Santo. As estimativas populacionais estão em menos de 2 500 indivíduos e o aquecimento global pode reduzir dessa população.

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    Callithrix flaviceps ( السويدية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia SV

    Callithrix flaviceps[2][3][4] är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Thomas 1903. Callithrix flaviceps ingår i släktet Callithrix och familjen kloapor.[5][6] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade.[5]

    Denna silkesapa förekommer i östra Brasilien i delstaterna Espírito Santo och Minas Gerais. Arten vistas där i kulliga områden och i låga bergstrakter. Habitatet utgörs av tempererade och kyliga skogar.[1]

    Liksom hos andra kloapor bilder individerna flockar med cirka 5 till 15 medlemmar. Gruppens revir är 10 till 40 hektar stort. Vanligen föder bara en hona i flocken ungar. Födan utgörs av olika växtdelar, naturgummi och några smådjur som insekter, grodor och ödlor.[1]

    Den genomsnittliga kroppsvikten är 405 gram.[1] Arten når en kroppslängd (huvud och bål) av 22 till 25 cm och en svanslängd av 30 till 35 cm. Håren som bildar ovansidans päls är svarta nära roten och gråbruna med gul skugga vid spetsen vad som ger ett spräckligt utseende. På undersidan är pälsen mer gulorange. Huvudet kännetecknas av 2 till 5 cm långa gulvita tofsar på öronen. Även andra delar av pälsen kring ansiktet är gulvita förutom helt vita områden kring munnen. Liksom hos andra medlemmar i undersläktet Callithrix har svansen mörka och ljusa ringar.[7]

    Källor

    1. ^ [a b c d e] 2008 Callithrix flaviceps Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
    2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
    3. ^ (2005) , website Callithrix flaviceps, Mammal Species of the World
    4. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
    5. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (14 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/callithrix+flaviceps/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
    6. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
    7. ^ Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier, red (2016). ”Callithrix flaviceps”. Handbook of the Mammals of the World. "3 - Pimates". Lynx Edicions. sid. 316-317

    Externa länkar

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    wikipedia SV

    Callithrix flaviceps: Brief Summary ( السويدية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia SV

    Callithrix flaviceps är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Thomas 1903. Callithrix flaviceps ingår i släktet Callithrix och familjen kloapor. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad. Inga underarter finns listade.

    Denna silkesapa förekommer i östra Brasilien i delstaterna Espírito Santo och Minas Gerais. Arten vistas där i kulliga områden och i låga bergstrakter. Habitatet utgörs av tempererade och kyliga skogar.

    Liksom hos andra kloapor bilder individerna flockar med cirka 5 till 15 medlemmar. Gruppens revir är 10 till 40 hektar stort. Vanligen föder bara en hona i flocken ungar. Födan utgörs av olika växtdelar, naturgummi och några smådjur som insekter, grodor och ödlor.

    Den genomsnittliga kroppsvikten är 405 gram. Arten når en kroppslängd (huvud och bål) av 22 till 25 cm och en svanslängd av 30 till 35 cm. Håren som bildar ovansidans päls är svarta nära roten och gråbruna med gul skugga vid spetsen vad som ger ett spräckligt utseende. På undersidan är pälsen mer gulorange. Huvudet kännetecknas av 2 till 5 cm långa gulvita tofsar på öronen. Även andra delar av pälsen kring ansiktet är gulvita förutom helt vita områden kring munnen. Liksom hos andra medlemmar i undersläktet Callithrix har svansen mörka och ljusa ringar.

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    Khỉ sóc đầu vàng ( الفيتنامية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia VI

    Khỉ sóc đầu vàng,[3] danh pháp hai phầnCallithrix flaviceps, là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Cebidae, bộ Linh trưởng. Loài này được Thomas mô tả năm 1903.[2]

    Hình ảnh

    Chú thích

    1. ^ Rylands, A. B., Ferrari, S. F. & Mendes, S. L. 2008. Callithrix flaviceps. 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on ngày 20 tháng 9 năm 2011.
    2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Callithrix flaviceps”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
    3. ^ “Thông tư số 40/2013/TT-BNNPTNT của Bộ Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn: Ban hành Danh mục các loài động vật, thực vật hoang dã quy định trong các Phụ lục của Công ước về buôn bán quốc tế các loài động vật, thực vật hoang dã nguy cấp” (Thông cáo báo chí). Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 2016.

    Tham khảo

    Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Linh trưởng này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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    Khỉ sóc đầu vàng: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia VI

    Khỉ sóc đầu vàng, danh pháp hai phần là Callithrix flaviceps, là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Cebidae, bộ Linh trưởng. Loài này được Thomas mô tả năm 1903.

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    Хохлатая игрунка ( الروسية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию
    Царство: Животные
    Подцарство: Эуметазои
    Без ранга: Вторичноротые
    Подтип: Позвоночные
    Инфратип: Челюстноротые
    Надкласс: Четвероногие
    Подкласс: Звери
    Инфракласс: Плацентарные
    Надотряд: Euarchontoglires
    Грандотряд: Euarchonta
    Миротряд: Приматообразные
    Отряд: Приматы
    Инфраотряд: Обезьянообразные
    Семейство: Игрунковые
    Вид: Хохлатая игрунка
    Международное научное название

    Callithrix flaviceps (Thomas, 1903)

    Синонимы
    • Callithrix flavescente Miranda Ribeiro, 1924
    Ареал

    изображение

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    Систематика
    на Викивидах
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    Изображения
    на Викискладе
    ITIS 572912NCBI 1346251EOL 323887

    Хохлатая игрунка[1] (лат. Callithrix flaviceps) — примат из семейства игрунковых. Встречается в дождевых тропических лесах Бразилии, на юге Эспириту-Санту, возможно также на севере штата Рио-де-Жанейро до границы с Минас-Жерайс.[2]

    Описание

     src=
    Хохлатая игрунка в Каратинге, Бразилия

    Вес взрослого животного от 250 до 450 г. У этих приматов замедленный обмен веществ и увеличенная слепая кишка, что связано с их рационом, содержащим большое количество клетчатки.

    Поведение

    Из-за своих небольших размеров, хохлатые игрунки становятся жертвами большого количества хищников, таких как оцелоты, анаконды, ястребиные, туканы и другие. Для защиты от хищников группы хохлатых игрунок используют четыре различных типа поведения. Первый тип, предупреждающий об опасности с воздуха, заключается в издавании звуков низкой интенсивности, с закрытым ртом. Эти звуки похоже не негромкий свист. Второй тип, также представляющий собой предупреждающий сигнал о воздушной опасности, это звуковые сигналы высокой интенсивности. Игрунки используют свист, означающий, что всем членам группы необходимо спрятаться под ветвями деревьев. Это поведение инстинктивное, зачастую игрунки прыгают с ветки на ветки на десять метров вниз, чтобы укрыться.

    Третий тип поведения используется для защиты от наземных хищников. Несколько обезьян издают специальные звуки, предупреждая о возможной опасности, например, змее. После этого группа сбивается в плотную кучу в 15—20 метрах от хищников и издают низкие звуки, что отпугивает некоторых хищников, например, енотов. Последний тип поведения — реакция на крайнюю опасность со стороны наземного хищника, случается, например, при нападении тайры. В этом случае, все члены группы также сбиваются в кучу и издают громкие высокие отпугивающие звуки.[3]

    Эти приматы используют специальные звуковые сигналы для оповещения группы когда кто-либо из её членов находит источник пищи. В качестве ответа на это сигнал, молодые члены группы сбегаются к зовущему, издавая восторженное верещание. Подобное верещание издаёт также и доминантная самка.[4]

    Рацион

    В рацион входят фрукты, камедь и другие растительные эксудаты. Могут также питаться насекомыми, птичьими яйцами, птенцами, лягушками и другими мелкими позвоночными.[5] Часть рациона составляют грибы, которые, в отличие от фруктов, можно в изобилии найти в лесу в любое время года.[6]

    Примечания

    1. Полная иллюстрированная энциклопедия. «Млекопитающие» Кн. 2 = The New Encyclopedia of Mammals / под ред. Д. Макдональда. — М.: Омега, 2007. — С. 457. — 3000 экз.ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8.
    2. Rylands, A. B., et al. The Systematics and Distributions of the Marmosets. In Ford, S. M., et al., Eds. (2009). The Smallest Anthropoids: The Marmoset/Callimico Radiation. Springer 40.
    3. Ferrari, Stephen Francis, and Maria Aparecida Lopez Ferrari. «Predator Avoidance Behaviour in the Buffy-headed Marmoset, Callithrix Flaviceps.» Springerlink.com. Springer Japan, 13 Mar. 2003. Web. 26 Oct. 2012. <http://www.springerlink.com/content/c88547807tt41q37/fulltext.pdf>.
    4. Orlandoni, S., Mendes, SL. Veracini, C. (2009) «Vocalizations in a Food Sharing Contest in a Wild Group of Buffy-Headed Marmosets (Callithrix flaviceps)» Folia Primatologica Volume: 80 Issue: 6 P. 392 ISSN: 0015-5713A
    5. Hilario, Renato R., and Stephen F. Ferrari. «Feeding Ecology of a Group of Buffy-headed Marmosets (Callithrix Flaviceps): Fungi as a Preferred Resource.» Infodoctor.org. American Journal of Primatology, June 2010. Web. 26 Oct. 2012. <http://www.infodoctor.org:8080/uid=20120010>.
    6. Ferrari, Stephen F., and Renato R. Hilário. «Why Feed on Fungi? The Nutritional Content of Sporocarps Consumed by Buffy-Headed Marmosets, Callithrix Flaviceps, in Southeastern Brazil.» SpringerLink. Springer Science Business Media, 27 Jan. 2011. Web. 26 Oct. 2012. <http://www.springerlink.com/content/v833484p7u305260/fulltext.html>.
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    Хохлатая игрунка: Brief Summary ( الروسية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию

    Хохлатая игрунка (лат. Callithrix flaviceps) — примат из семейства игрунковых. Встречается в дождевых тропических лесах Бразилии, на юге Эспириту-Санту, возможно также на севере штата Рио-де-Жанейро до границы с Минас-Жерайс.

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    黃冠狨 ( الصينية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
    二名法 Callithrix (Callithrix) flaviceps
    Thomas,1903)

    黃冠狨Callithrix flaviceps),又名黃頭狨,是巴西特有的一種狨屬

    參考

    1. ^ Groves, Colin. Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds), 编. Mammal species of the world 3rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press. 16 November 2005: 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link)
    2. ^ Callithrix flaviceps. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2008.

    外部連結

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    黃冠狨: Brief Summary ( الصينية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科

    黃冠狨(Callithrix flaviceps),又名黃頭狨,是巴西特有的一種狨屬

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    キイロミミマーモセット ( اليابانية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia 日本語
    キイロミミマーモセット キイロミミマーモセット
    キイロミミマーモセット Callithrix flaviceps
    保全状況評価[a 1][a 2] ENDANGERED
    (IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
    Status iucn3.1 EN.svgワシントン条約附属書I 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 哺乳綱 Mammalia : サル目 Primates : オマキザル科 Cebidae 亜科 : マーモセット亜科 Callitrichinae : マーモセット属 Callithrix : キイロミミマーモセット
    C. flaviceps 学名 Callithrix flaviceps (Thomas, 1903) 和名 キイロミミマーモセット 英名 Bufty headed marmoset

    Buffy-headed Marmoset area.png

    キイロミミマーモセットCallithrix flaviceps)は、哺乳綱サル目(霊長目)オマキザル科マーモセット属に分類されるサル。

    分布[編集]

    ブラジル南東部(エスピリトサント州ミナスジェライス州[1][2][3]

    形態[編集]

    体長17-25センチメートル[3]。尾長33.5-37.3センチメートル[3]体重0.2-0.4キログラム[3]。側頭部や頬、耳毛は伸長する[1][2]。頭部の毛衣や耳毛は黄色や黄褐色[1][2][3]。 種小名flavicepsは「黄色い頭」の意[2]。背面は濃淡のある灰色、腹面の毛衣は黄色や橙色[1][3]

    分類[編集]

    以前はコモンマーモセットの亜種と考えられていた[2][3]

    生態[編集]

    藪状の森林や林縁、河辺林、やや乾燥した疎林などに生息する[3]昼行性で、夜間になると樹洞で休む[3]。樹上を跳躍して移動するが、開けた場所では地表伝いに移動する事もある[3]

    食性は雑食で、昆虫、樹脂、果実などを食べる[3]。幹や枝に穴を開け、樹脂が出てくるのを待ってから食べる[3]

    繁殖形態は胎生。1回に2頭の幼獣を年に2回に分けて産む[3]

    人間との関係[編集]

    開発による生息地の破壊により生息数が減少している[3]

    参考文献[編集]

    [ヘルプ]
    1. ^ a b c d 伊谷純一郎監修 D.W.マクドナルド編 『動物大百科3 霊長類』、平凡社1986年、46頁。
    2. ^ a b c d e 岩本光雄「サルの分類名(その6:マーモセット科)」『霊長類研究』vol.4 No.1、日本霊長類学会、1988年、136頁。
    3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n 小原秀雄・浦本昌紀・太田英利・松井正文編著 『動物世界遺産 レッド・データ・アニマルズ2 アマゾン』、講談社2001年、22、114-115頁。

    関連項目[編集]

     src= ウィキスピーシーズにキイロミミマーモセットに関する情報があります。

    外部リンク[編集]

    1. ^ CITES homepage
    2. ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
      • Rylands, A.B, Ferrari, S.F. & Mendes, S.L. 2008. Callithrix flaviceps. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1.
    執筆の途中です この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然プロジェクト:生物)。
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    キイロミミマーモセット: Brief Summary ( اليابانية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia 日本語

    キイロミミマーモセット(Callithrix flaviceps)は、哺乳綱サル目(霊長目)オマキザル科マーモセット属に分類されるサル。

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    황갈색머리마모셋 ( الكورية )

    المقدمة من wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

    황갈색머리마모셋(Callithrix flaviceps)은 비단원숭이과에 속하는 영장류의 일종이다. 마모셋 중의 하나로 브라질 남동부의 우림에 산다.

    각주

    1. Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., 편집. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 130쪽. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
    2. Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). 〈The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)〉. Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. 《South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Bahavior, Ecology, and Conservation》. Springer. 23–54쪽. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
    3. “Callithrix flaviceps”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 1월 2일에 확인함.
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