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Ferula drudeana ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Ferula drudeana is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the Adana area of Turkey.[1] It has been proposed as a candidate for the fabled silphium plant of antiquity.[2] It is known from only three locations in Turkey, all sites of longstanding villages.[3] DNA evidence shows that it is in a clade with Central Asian species of Ferula.[4]

It was first sampled by Walter E. Siehe (a German engineer and sampler) in July 1909, in the northern Adana Province and identified as Ferula ovina. Siehe sent samples to Komarov Botanical Institute in St. Petersburg and to Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh. In 1930, while studying the samples at the Leningrad herbarium, Evgenii Korovin identified the plant as a new species, calling it Ferula drudeana. In 1983 Mahmut Miski started researching the plant in the wild of Mount Hasan, and in 2021 he published a paper in Plants,[3] comparing Ferula drudeana to silphium and proposing it as potential silphium species.[2]

Ferula drudeana is a tall perennial herb, with thick, branching roots, compared to ginseng; a grooved stalk and stout striated stems; frond-like basal leaves and pinnate celery-like leaves with a stout basal sheath clasping the stem; yellow flowers produced in large umbels; and papery mericarps, shaped like inverted hearts.[2] The plant takes at least ten years to mature and requires cold stratification to germinate, which makes it very hard to cultivate and propagate.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Ferula drudeana Korovin". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Grescoe, Taras (23 September 2022). "This miracle plant was eaten into extinction 2,000 years ago—or was it?". National Geographic. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b Miski, Mahmut (2021). "Next Chapter in the Legend of Silphion: Preliminary Morphological, Chemical, Biological and Pharmacological Evaluations, Initial Conservation Studies, and Reassessment of the Regional Extinction Event". Plants. 10 (1): 102. doi:10.3390/plants10010102. PMC 7825337. PMID 33418989.
  4. ^ Piwczyński, Marcin; Wyborska, Dominika; Gołębiewska, Joanna; Puchałka, Radosław (2018). "Phylogenetic positions of seven poorly known species of Ferula (Apiaceae) with remarks on the phylogenetic utility of the plastid TRNH-psbA, TRNS-TRNG, and atpB-RBCL intergenic spacers". Systematics and Biodiversity. 16 (5): 428–440. doi:10.1080/14772000.2018.1442374. S2CID 90391176.
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Ferula drudeana: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Ferula drudeana is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the Adana area of Turkey. It has been proposed as a candidate for the fabled silphium plant of antiquity. It is known from only three locations in Turkey, all sites of longstanding villages. DNA evidence shows that it is in a clade with Central Asian species of Ferula.

It was first sampled by Walter E. Siehe (a German engineer and sampler) in July 1909, in the northern Adana Province and identified as Ferula ovina. Siehe sent samples to Komarov Botanical Institute in St. Petersburg and to Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh. In 1930, while studying the samples at the Leningrad herbarium, Evgenii Korovin identified the plant as a new species, calling it Ferula drudeana. In 1983 Mahmut Miski started researching the plant in the wild of Mount Hasan, and in 2021 he published a paper in Plants, comparing Ferula drudeana to silphium and proposing it as potential silphium species.

Ferula drudeana is a tall perennial herb, with thick, branching roots, compared to ginseng; a grooved stalk and stout striated stems; frond-like basal leaves and pinnate celery-like leaves with a stout basal sheath clasping the stem; yellow flowers produced in large umbels; and papery mericarps, shaped like inverted hearts. The plant takes at least ten years to mature and requires cold stratification to germinate, which makes it very hard to cultivate and propagate.

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Ferula drudeana ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Ferula drudeana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được Korovin mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1947.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ferula drudeana. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Ferula drudeana: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Ferula drudeana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được Korovin mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1947.

ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI