Description
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من eFloras
Trees evergreen, 5-10 m tall. Branchlets brown or deep brown, slightly thick, longitudinally ridged and sulcate, glabrous; second year’s branchlets with raised deltoid-rounded leaf scars, lenticels absent; terminal buds narrowly conical, bud scales ciliate, apically acute. Leaves on first to second year’s branchlets; petiole 1-1.7 cm, abaxially subrounded, adaxially shallowly sulcate, glabrous, narrowly winged by decurrent leaf base; leaf blade abaxially greenish, adaxially deep green, not shiny, oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 6.5-13 × 2.5-5 cm, subleathery, both surfaces glabrous, midvein impressed adaxially, lateral veins 10-13 pairs, evident abaxially, obscure adaxially, reticulate veins evident abaxially, indistinct adaxially, base cuneate or obtuse, margin serrulate, teeth black, apex acuminate. Inflorescences: cymes, pseudopaniculate or pseudoracemose, axillary on second year’s branchlets. Male inflorescences: cymes of order 2 or 3, 3- or 4-flowered, pseudopaniculate; rachis 6-10 mm, glabrous; bracts caducous, ovate, ciliate; peduncles 2-3 mm, puberulent; pedicels 3-4 mm, puberulent; bracteoles 2, submedian, ovate-lanceolate, ciliate; flowers fragrant, greenish, 4-merous; calyx deeply 4-lobed, lobes deltoid, apex obtuse or rounded, ciliate; corolla ca. 6 mm in diam., petals 4, obovate-oblong, ca. 3 × 2 mm, slightly ciliate, basally slightly connate; stamens 4, slightly shorter than petals, anthers ovoid-oblong, ca. 1 mm; rudimentary ovary subglobose, 0.5-0.75 mm in diam., papillose, apex obtuse, minutely 4-lobed. Female flowers not known. Infructescences: 1-fruited cymes, pseudoracemose; rachis 3-5 mm, puberulent; fruiting pedicels 4-7 mm, puberulent; persistent bracteoles 2, median, ovate, ciliate. Fruit red, globose, 4-7 mm in diam., longitudinally sulcate; glabrous; persistent calyx explanate, subquadrangular, ca. 2 mm in diam., lobes ciliate; persistent stigma flat, discoid, minutely 4-lobed; pyrenes 4, oblong-ellipsoidal, 3.5-4.5 mm, 2.5-3 mm in diam., abaxially palmately 6- or 7-striate, sulcate, or longitudinally ridged and 2-sulcate, laterally striate-sulcate, endocarp woody. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Oct-Nov.
- ترخيص
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- حقوق النشر
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من eFloras
Chongqing (Nanchuan), SE Xizang, NW Yunnan [N Myanmar].
- ترخيص
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- حقوق النشر
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من eFloras
Forests, hills; 1500-3400 m.
- ترخيص
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- حقوق النشر
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من eFloras
Ilex fargesii Franchet subsp. melanotricha (Merrill) S. Andrews.
- ترخيص
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- حقوق النشر
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Ilex melanotricha: Brief Summary
(
الفيتنامية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia VI
Ilex melanotricha là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Aquifoliaceae. Loài này được Merr. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1941.
- ترخيص
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- حقوق النشر
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
黑毛冬青
(
الصينية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Ilex melanotrichaMerr. 黑毛冬青（学名：Ilex melanotricha）是冬青科冬青属的植物。分布于缅甸以及中国大陆的四川、云南、西藏等地，生长于海拔1,500米至3,200米的地区，见于山地林中，目前已由人工引种栽培。
形态特征
植株
常绿乔木，高5-10米；小枝稍粗壮，褐色或深褐色，具纵棱及槽，无毛或被真菌感染后出现黑色笔直的硬毛，二年生枝具三角状圆形突起的叶痕，皮孔无；顶芽狭圆锥形，芽鳞具缘毛，急尖。
叶
叶生于1-2年生枝上，叶片近革质，倒披针形或长圆状椭圆形，长6.5-13厘米，宽2.5-5厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形或钝，边缘具细锯齿，齿尖黑色，叶面深绿色，背面淡绿色，两面无毛，亦无光泽，主脉在叶面凹陷，背面隆起，侧脉10-13对，在叶面稍明显，背面明显，网状脉在叶面几不明显，背面略明显；叶柄长10-17毫米，上面具浅槽，无毛，背面半圆形，具皱纹，顶部具叶片下延而成的狭翅。
花
雄花淡绿色，芳香；由聚伞花序组成假圆锥花序，生于二年生枝的叶腋内，总花序梗粗壮，长约3毫米，无毛；花序轴长3-7毫米，每个聚伞花序具3-4花，苞片卵形，具缘毛，早落，总花梗长2-3毫米，花梗长3-4毫米，两者均被微柔毛，花梗近中部具2枚卵状披针形小苞片，具缘毛；花4基数；花萼4深裂，裂片三角形，先端钝或圆形，具缘毛；花冠直径约6毫米，花瓣4，倒卵状长圆形，长约3毫米，宽约2毫米，具疏缘毛，基部稍合生；雄蕊4,略短于花瓣，花药卵状长圆形，长约1毫米，纵裂；退化子房近球形，直径约0.5-0.75毫米，顶端钝，微4裂，具乳突。雌花未见。
果
果序假总状，生于二年生枝叶腋内，几无总梗，果序轴长3-5毫米，果梗长4-7毫米，均被微柔毛，中部具2枚卵形、具缘毛的宿存小苞片；果球形，直径4-7毫米，成熟时红色，具纵沟纹，无毛；宿存柱头平盘状，微4裂；宿存花萼直径约2毫米，近四方形，平展，裂片具缘毛；分核4，长圆状椭圆体形，长3.5-4.5毫米，宽2.5-3毫米，背面具掌状6-7条纵棱沟，两侧面具1宽浅沟或具1纵棱及2沟，内果皮木质。
花果期
花期5-6月，果期10-11月。
别名
多花冬青（四川植物志）
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 黑毛冬青. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
黑毛冬青: Brief Summary
(
الصينية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
黑毛冬青（学名：Ilex melanotricha）是冬青科冬青属的植物。分布于缅甸以及中国大陆的四川、云南、西藏等地，生长于海拔1,500米至3,200米的地区，见于山地林中，目前已由人工引种栽培。
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