There are known predators of Pipistrellus tenuis. In urban settings this species is sometimes viewed as a pest and may be killed by humans. Its nocturnal nature likely helps reduce risk of predation.
Pipistrellus tenuis is a very small bat, ranging in length from 69 to 77 mm in length and ranging in mass from 3.2 to 4.2 g. It has dark brown fur, transitioning to paler fur on the venter. It has a broad muzzle and the ear and tragus are relatively short when compared to other species in this genus. Sexual dimorphism has not been reported in this species.
Range mass: 3.2 to 4.2 g.
Range length: 69 to 77 mm.
Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry
Sexual Dimorphism: sexes alike
The lifespan of Pipistrellus tenuis has not been undocumented; however, the lifespan of Perimyotis subflavus ranges from 4 to 8 years in the wild and Pipistrellus murrayi lives 8 years on average in the wild.
Least Pipistrelles are found in a variety of habitats including forests, rural areas and urban areas. They inhabit secondary hill, montane or montane mossy forests in southeast Asia, in zones ranging from arid to humid. They roost in trees, leafy canopies, and in the walls or ceilings of buildings. They have been observed at elevations ranging from 800 to 1700 m above sea level.
Range elevation: 800 to 1700 m.
Habitat Regions: temperate ; tropical ; terrestrial
Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; scrub forest
Other Habitat Features: urban ; caves
Least pipistrelles (Pipistrellus tenuis) are found throughout south and southeast Asia, from Afghanistan to China. THey are also found in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Borneo, the Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, and Indonesia.
Biogeographic Regions: oriental (Native )
Pipistrellus tenuis is an insectivore, feeding on a wide variety of insects including coleopterans, hymenopterans, dipterans and lepidopterans. It uses echolocation to hunt its prey and sometimes is observed using its wings to bat its prey down before catching it in its mouth.
Animal Foods: insects
Primary Diet: carnivore (Insectivore )
As an insectivore, Pipistrellus tenuis likely helps controls insect pest populations throughout its geographic range. Parasites of this species have not been documented.
As an insectivore, Pipistrellus tenuis helps controls insect pest populations, which likely helps reduce insect induced crop damage and disease transmission rates from insects to humans.
Positive Impacts: controls pest population
There is no information available regarding communication in Pipistrellus tenuis. The closely related Perimyotis subflavus is known to communicate with young using a variety of clicks and tones. In addition, Pipistrellus pygmaeus exhibits distress through vocal signals. Pipistrellus tenuis perceives its immediate environment via echolocation and olfactory cues. In general, bats have reduced vision.
Communication Channels: acoustic
Perception Channels: tactile ; acoustic ; ultrasound ; echolocation ; chemical
Pipistrellus tenuis is classified as a species of least concern on the IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species. This species is locally abundant throughout its geographic range and there appear to be no major threats to its long-term persistence.
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern
In urban and suburban settings, Pipistrellus tenuis is known to roost in the walls and ceilings of buildings. As a result, this species can cause a great deal of damage to the buildings it roosts in.
Negative Impacts: household pest
There is no information available regarding the mating system of Pipistrellus tenuis. Two separate breeding seasons exist for this species: one which occurs during February and March, and the other which occurs during July and August. These breeding seasons generally produce between one and three offspring. A close relative of P. tenuis, Pipestrellus pipestrellus, is known to form maternity roosts, with breeding males defending territories. Courtship in P. pipistrellus includes specific flight patterns and olfactory cues, including pheromones produced by males. A trait common to bats in the family Vespertilionidae is delayed fertilization, which allows the female to postpone fertilization until well after mating, thus allowing births to be precisely timed to occur when resources are plentiful.
There is limited information available regarding the reproductive behavior of Pipistrellus tenuis. It breeds for two months at a time, twice a year from February to March and from July to August. Number of offspring per breeding cycle ranges from 1 to 3 pups, with an average of 2. The closely related Perimyotis subflavus has a gestational period that lasts 44 days. Perimyotis subflavus pups have an average birth weight of 1.8 g and are weaned by 4 weeks of age and become independent between 4 and 5 weeks of age. Perimyotis subflavus reaches sexual maturity between 3 and 11 months of age.
Breeding interval: P. tenuis breeds for two months at a time, twice a year.
Breeding season: February-March and July-August
Range number of offspring: 1 to 3.
Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous ; delayed fertilization
There is no information available regarding parental care in Pipistrellus tenuis, however, the closely related Perimyotis subflavus has been observed moving young between roost sites and is also known to fly with young during foraging bouts.
Parental Investment: female parental care ; pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female)
El ratpenat tènue (Pipistrellus tenuis) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids. Viu a l'Afganistan, Bangla Desh, Cambodja, la Xina, l'illa Christmas, les illes Cocos, l'Índia, Indonèsia, Laos, Malàisia, Myanmar, el Nepal, el Pakistan, les Filipines, Sri Lanka, Tailàndia, el Timor Oriental i el Vietnam. Té una dieta insectívora. Té una gran varietat d'hàbitats naturals, que van des dels biomes àrids fins a les zones humides. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.[1]
El ratpenat tènue (Pipistrellus tenuis) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids. Viu a l'Afganistan, Bangla Desh, Cambodja, la Xina, l'illa Christmas, les illes Cocos, l'Índia, Indonèsia, Laos, Malàisia, Myanmar, el Nepal, el Pakistan, les Filipines, Sri Lanka, Tailàndia, el Timor Oriental i el Vietnam. Té una dieta insectívora. Té una gran varietat d'hàbitats naturals, que van des dels biomes àrids fins a les zones humides. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.
The least pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis) is a species of vesper bat.
The bat is native to South Asia, Southeast Asia, Maritime Southeast Asia, Malesia, and southwestern Oceania. It has been recorded from sea level to 769 metres (2,523 ft) in elevation.
Countries and islands it can be found in include: Laos, southeastern China and Hainan island, the Philippines, Borneo, Indonesia, East Timor, Malaysia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
The head and body length of the least pipistrelle is 6–7 cm (2.4–2.8 in), the forearm measures 3 cm (1.2 in) and the wingspan is 18–24 cm (7.1–9.4 in). The bat weighs 6–8 g (0.21–0.28 oz). Females are larger than males. They are dark brown to black above, and lighter below. The wing membrane, face, and ears are black. with no pale margins like those of Indian pipistrelle. The muzzle is short and broad and the nostrils are small, rounded, and placed between facial swellings. The small ears have prominent tragi and antitragi. The fur is dense, short, silky, and covers the entire body.
Subspecies include:[3]
The least pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis) is a species of vesper bat.
Pipistrellus tenuis es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.
Se encuentra en Afganistán Camerún China Isla de Navidad Islas Cocos, India Indonesia, Laos, Pakistán, Filipinas y Vietnam.
Pipistrellus tenuis es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.
Pipistrellus tenuis Pipistrellus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Vespertilioninae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago
Pipistrellus tenuis Pipistrellus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Vespertilioninae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago
Pipistrellus tenuis (Temminck, 1840) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi diffuso nell'Ecozona orientale.[1][2]
Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 33 e 45 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 25 e 32 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 20 e 35 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 3 e 7 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 5 e 12 mm e un peso fino a 4,2 g.[3]
Le parti dorsali sono grigio scure o nerastre con la base dei peli più scura, mentre le parti ventrali sono leggermente più chiare. Il muso è marrone scuro, largo ed appiattito, con due masse ghiandolari sui lati. Le orecchie sono marroni scure, corte, triangolari e con l'estremità appuntita. Il trago è corto, largo e smussato. Le membrane alari sono marroni scure e attaccate posteriormente alla base delle dita dei piedi, i quali sono relativamente grandi. La coda è lunga ed è completamente inclusa nell'ampio uropatagio. Il calcar è lungo e con un lobo terminale.
Emette ultrasuoni sotto forma di impulsi a frequenza quasi costante con massima energia intorno a 55-60 kHz.
Si rifugia in coppie o gruppi di una dozzina di individui negli attici, sotto i tetti, nelle crepe dei muri, nelle cavità degli alberi, sotto le cortecce esfoliate, negli internodi dei bambù e nella vegetazione. L'attività predatoria inizia presto la sera. Il volo è erratico e fluttuante. In inverno entra in ibernazione anche a temperature di circa 25 °C. In India è stato osservato tornare nei ricoveri 20-30 minuti prima di violenti temporali.
Si nutre di piccoli insetti catturati nella foresta o su campi e distese erbose. La varietà delle prede può variare stagionalmente.
Danno alla luce un piccolo alla volta 1-3 piccoli alla volta tra febbraio e marzo e successivamente tra luglio ed agosto. Femmine gravide sono state catturate durante tutto l'anno. Vengono svezzati dopo 30-40 giorni di vita.
Questa specie è diffusa in gran parte dell'Asia meridionale e sud-orientale, dall' Afghanistan nord-orientale, attraverso tutto il Subcontinente indiano, la Cina meridionale, l'Indocina e l'Indonesia fino alle Isole Filippine e Timor.
Vive in diversi tipi di habitat, dalle zone aride a quelle più umide, nelle foreste primarie e secondarie collinari, foreste montane e muschiose, mangrovie, in aree urbane e rurali fino a 1.700 metri di altitudine.
Sono state riconosciute 7 sottospecie:[4]
La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale, la tolleranza a diversi tipi di habitat e la popolazione presumibilmente numerosa, classifica P.tenuis come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]
La sottospecie P.t.murrayi, considerata come forma distinta dalla IUCN è stata valutata come specie in grave pericolo, se non addirittura estinta, alla luce di un declino della popolazione di oltre il 90% nelle ultime tre generazioni. Nel gennaio 2009 il numero di individui esistenti non superava le 20 unità, mentre nell'agosto dello stesso anno la colonia si era drasticamente ridotta ad un solo esemplare, che è scomparso alla fine dello stesso mese. Tuttavia, considerato che l'ultima osservazione è recente, c'è la possibilità che alcuni esemplari siano sopravvissuti e localizzati in una solo sito.[5]
Pipistrellus tenuis (Temminck, 1840) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi diffuso nell'Ecozona orientale.
Pipistrellus tenuis is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Pipistrellus.
Deze soort komt voor van Afghanistan tot Zuid-China, de Filipijnen, Celebes, de Cocoseilanden en Christmaseiland. Er wordt een aantal ondersoorten erkend, waarvan sommige, zoals mimus Wroughton, 1899 uit India en murrayi Andrews, 1900 uit Christmaseiland, vaak als aparte soorten worden gezien. Een groot aantal Nieuw-Guinese en Australische soorten (Pipistrellus adamsi, Pipistrellus angulatus, Pipistrellus collinus, Pipistrellus papuanus, Pipistrellus wattsi en Pipistrellus westralis) wordt vaak tot P. tenuis gerekend. Zelfs zonder deze soorten bestaan er mogelijk nog meerdere soorten binnen de huidige definitie van P. tenuis.[2] In de Filipijnen komt deze soort voor op 800 tot 1700 m hoogte in regenwoud op de eilanden Luzon, Mindanao, Negros en Sibuyan.[3]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesPipistrellus tenuis is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Pipistrellus.
Pipistrellus tenuis é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae. Pode ser encontrada no Afeganistão, Bangladesh, Camboja, China, Ilhas Cocos, Índia, Indonésia, Laos, Malásia, Mianmar, Nepal, Paquistão, Filipinas, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste e Vietname.
Pipistrellus tenuis é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae. Pode ser encontrada no Afeganistão, Bangladesh, Camboja, China, Ilhas Cocos, Índia, Indonésia, Laos, Malásia, Mianmar, Nepal, Paquistão, Filipinas, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste e Vietname.
Pipistrellus tenuis[2][3] är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av den holländske zoologen Coenraad Jacob Temminck 1840. Pipistrellus tenuis ingår i släktet Pipistrellus och familjen läderlappar.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4] Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan 8 underarter.[2]
Denna fladdermus blir med svans 69 till 77 mm lång och den väger mellan 3,2 och 4,2 g. Artens päls är på ryggen mörkbrun och på buken något ljusare. Jämförd med andra arter av samma släkte är öronen och den broskiga fliken i örat (tragus) små. Pipistrellus tenuis har en bred nos och det finns inga ytliga skillnader mellan hanar och honor förutom könsorganen.[6]
Artens utbredningsområde sträcker sig över södra och sydöstra Asien från östra Afghanistan, centrala Pakistan och södra Kina till Filippinerna, Java och Seram. Den vistas i låglandet och i kulliga områden upp till 770 meter över havet. Habitatet varierar mellan torra och fuktiga landskap. Pipistrellus tenuis hittas bland annat i skogar, i odlade regioner och nära städer.[1]
Fladdermusen vilar bland annat i trädens håligheter, i byggnader, under stora blad eller i sprickor av klippor eller murar. Arten lämnar gömstället tidig på kvällen och jagar olika insekter som skalbaggar, nattfjärilar och myror. Den fångar sina byten under flyget eller de plockas från växtligheten eller frän marken.[1] För att hitta födan används ekolokalisering.[6]
Hos arten förekommer två parningstider, en i februari och mars och den andra i juli och augusti. Honan föder upp till tre ungar per kull, oftast tvillingar.[1] För övrigt antas vara fortplantningssättet lika som hos andra arter av släktet Pipistrellus.[6]
När fladdermusen jagar nära människans bostäder uppfattas den ibland som störande och några individer dödas.[6]
Pipistrellus tenuis är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av den holländske zoologen Coenraad Jacob Temminck 1840. Pipistrellus tenuis ingår i släktet Pipistrellus och familjen läderlappar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan 8 underarter.
Країни проживання: Афганістан, Бангладеш, Камбоджа, Китай, Острів Різдва, Кокосові острови, Індія, Індонезія, Лаос, Малайзія, М'янма, Непал, Пакистан, Філіппіни, Шрі-Ланка, Таїланд, Східний Тимор, В'єтнам. Висотний діапазон поширення: від рівня моря до 800-1700 м. У Південній Азії цей вид зустрічається від посушливих зон до вологих місць проживання. Поширений як в лісових районах, так і в сільських і міських ландшафтах.
Лаштує сідала в дуплах дерев, отворах, щілинах і тріщинах в стінах і стелях старих будівель, мертвому листі дерев. Його раціон досить різноманітний і сезонний. Живиться різноманітними видами комах. Є два сезони розмноження: один в лютому-березні, інший в липні-серпні, народжуються від одного до трьох малюків.
Здається, немає серйозних загроз для цього виду. Записаний в багатьох охоронних територіях.
Pipistrellus tenuis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Temminck mô tả năm 1840.[3]
Pipistrellus tenuis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Temminck mô tả năm 1840.
小伏翼(学名:Pipistrellus minus)为蝙蝠科伏翼属的动物。在中国大陆,分布于贵州、云南等地。该物种的模式产地在印度。[1]
애기집박쥐(Pipistrellus tenuis)는 애기박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다.
머리부터 몸까지 길이는 6~7cm, 전완장은 3cm이다. 날개 폭은 18~24cm, 몸무게는 6~8g이다. 암컷이 수컷보다 크다. 상체는 진한 갈색과 검은색이고, 하체는 보다 연한 색을 띤다. 날개 비막과 얼굴, 귀는 검은색이다. 날개 비막은 인도집박쥐처럼 희미한 색의 여백이 없다. 주둥이는 짧고 넓다. 콧구멍은 작고 둥글며, 얼굴 틈새 사이에 있다. 귀는 작고, 두드러진 이주와 대이주를 갖고 있다. 무성한 짧고 부드러운 털이 온 몸에 덮여 있다.
남아시아와 동남아시아, 해양 동남아시아, 말레시아, 오세아니아 남서부 지역의 토착종이다. 해수면과 해발 769m 사이에서 발견된다. 발견되는 국가는 라오스와 중국 남동부, 하이난섬, 필리핀, 보르네오섬, 인도네시아, 동티모르, 말레이시아, 방글라데시, 스리랑카, 인도, 네팔, 파키스탄, 아프가니스탄이다.
8종의 아종이 알려져 있다.[2]